A Review of the Maltese EU Presidency

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At the end of June the first ever Maltese Presidency of the EU came to a conclusion. To mark this occasion an EU Presidency Handover ceremony was held on the 28 June at the Embassy in The Hague with the presence of the Heads of Mission of EU Member States, candidate countries, international organizations, officials from the EEAS, European Commission representation and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. The ceremony was held for the first time in The Hague and a commemorative plaque was prepared by Embassy for the occasion which features the flags of the EU and the Netherlands. The plaque was presented to the Estonian Ambassador as a symbol of the EU Presidency that will be handed over to successive rotating Presidencies, with the hope that this tradition will continue in the coming years. The Maltese Presidency was characterized by an intensified debate relating to the future of Europe. This was partly in response to the developments regarding Brexit, the rise of populism and partly in connection with the commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the signing of the Rome Treaties on 25th March. During the ceremony the Ambassador of the Republic of Malta, Mr Joseph Cole highlighted the main achievements of the Maltese Presidency. On Migration, the Maltese Presidency worked on the external dimension and its special focus on migratory flows in the central Mediterranean. An implementation plan to reinforce regional cooperation with Libya in particular, was put in place, while action continued on the Partnership Framework agreed at the 2015 Valletta Summit on Migration. As the Presidency unfolded, progress was made on dossiers in relation to the Union’s comprehensive approach to migration, including the reform of the Common European Asylum System and effective management of external borders. There is now a common understanding that the revised EU asylum system needs to strike the right balance between responsibility and solidarity and that it needs to ensure resilience to future crises. Several regulations, directives and decisions were agreed which enhance the scope and function of the single market and have a direct positive impact on the lives of EU citizens. These covered the areas of the digital economy, energy and climate change, consumer protection, capital markets and financial services among others. On the Digital Single Market, the Maltese Presidency made overall progress and reached important milestones on a number of Proposals, including the portability of online content, wholesale roaming charges, as well as the Wifi4EU initiative allowing for wifi connectivity for citizens and visitors in public spaces. A notable achievement was that in trade policy, where the Council adopted a unanimous position on the new anti-dumping methodology in record time. In the context of trade, the MT Presidency also reached an agreement on granting Autonomous Trade Measures to Ukraine. Neighbourhood Policy was one of the areas of special priority for the Maltese Presidency. Malta is particularly gratified at the successful launching of the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean, known as PRIMA, which is aimed to develop innovative solutions for sustainable water provision and management and food production in the Mediterranean region. On the Eastern front, Regulation on visa liberalisation for neighbouring Ukrainian citizens was adopted. Notable accomplishments were also made in the field of the EU’s Enlargement policy, with the Maltese Presidency taking forward accession negotiations with Serbia and Montenegro. Maritime policy was another area of special priority for the Maltese Presidency. Agreement was reached on a number of dossiers relating to port services, passenger ship safety rules and standards. Success was also achieved on a number of fisheries dossiers including the signing of the Malta MedFish4ever Declaration. This international declaration, agreed to by both EU and non-EU Mediterranean Ministers, establishes a 10-year plan intended to bring Mediterranean fish stocks to sustainability levels. The Council adopted Conclusions on International Ocean Governance, and on the priorities for the EU’s maritime transport policy until 2020. Following the UK’s notification of its intention to withdraw from the EU on 29 March 2017 and the subsequent adoption of Guidelines by the European Council, the Presidency worked towards the adoption of the negotiating directives and authorised the opening of negotiations on the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union. The Presidency Handover ceremony was also an occasion for the Ambassador of Estonia, Mr Peep Jahilo to provide a preview of the priorities that the Estonian Presidency will pursue in the coming 6 months. Estonia will now have the daunting task to lead the EU Council at such an unpredictable and challenging time with solutions required for Migration, Brexit and the Future of Europe. The main goal of the Maltese Presidency was to bring the EU closer to its citizens and to bring tangible improvements to their quality of life. Malta believes this should be the goal of successive EU Presidencies to ensure a bright future for the EU.

Grenada: Isle of Spice

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By H.E. C. J. Augustine-Kanu, Ambassador of Grenada and Permanent Representative to the European Union, Brussels, Kingdom of Belgium.

Grenada is a tri-island state that is known interchangeably as ‘The Isle of Spice’ or the “Spice Isle.’ She has two sister islands, Carriacou and Petite Martinique. Grenada is nestled in between the islands of St. Vincent & the Grenadines to the north and Trinidad and Tobago to the south in the eastern Caribbean Sea, West Indies. Grenada’s rich history dates back to the early Carib and Arawak Native Indians who originally inhabited the island. During the course of her history, Grenada was first ruled by Spain in 1498, then France then lastly by the United Kingdom. On February 7, 1974, Grenada gained her independence from the British. Currently, Grenada is a Commonwealth country under a constitutional monarchy. The Head of State is HRH Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. The Governor General of Grenada is Dame Cecile La Grenade. The Prime Minister of Grenada is Dr. The Right Honourable Keith C. Mitchell who has been in power since 2013 and previously served as Prime Minister from 1995-2008. Population, size and investing The population of Grenada is approximately 108,000 and the island is 344 square km or 133 square miles. Grenada’s top exports are spices: nutmeg, mace, cinnamon, non-fillet fresh fish, cocoa beans, bananas, other exotic fruits, fresh agri-produce and vegetables. Grenada soon will be producing organic shrimp and other seafood products through a new sustainable aquaculture project that was recently launched. Investing in Grenada is a seamless process, “…the country’s economic structure is highly diversified based on the contribution of agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, construction, communications, transportation and government”, as mentioned by the Grenada Industrial Development Corporation. GIDC – http://grenadaidc.com/ is the first stop for all investors to the island whether it is for real estate purchases, health, agriculture, or even trade / commerce projects. Grenada is ready to assist with all investment inquires, needs, retail / manufacture space and employee requirements in a safe and stable environment. Tourism / What to enjoy! As a tropical island, the temperature hovers around 86 F with steady flow of cool island breeze and tall palm trees for shade. The island is a popular destination for tourists who arrive to the island by either plane, yacht or cruise ship. A visit to the The National Museum of Grenada right in the capital city of St. George’s, one can further learn about the history and culture of the tri-island nation. Locals, as well as tourists, enjoy the world famous Grand Anse Beach located in the parish of St. George’s. There are 6 parishes in total which house both hotels and rentable villas. There are 45 white sand beaches, 9 black sand beaches and 1 pink sand beach called ‘Pink Gin Beach’ to relax and unwind on. Let’s not forget the all-inclusive award wining resorts as well. If an adventure if more your vacation style, Grenada has some of the best diving locations in the Caribbean and the first underwater sculpture park, eco-tourism tours (which includes visits to the Grand Etang Rainforest, a zip line experience, hiking trails to the numerous waterfalls around the island), authentic Grenadian culinary experience tours, chocolate experience tours and of course, rum tasting tours where you can visit the actual distilleries to see first hand how rum is made plus so much more! Do visit the Grenada Tourism Authrotiy website at www.grenadagrenadines.com for further information on the exciting experience of visiting Grenada.  ———— Additional information: Embassy of Grenada Avenue Louise 120 – 1st Floor 1050 Brussels Kingdom of Belgium Tel:   +32 2 342 22 23 Fax:   +32 2 342 22 24 Email: info@GrenadaEmbassy.be Web:   www.GrenadaEmbassy.be  

Vatican official calls for global ‘permanent and generous’ funding for migrants

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An undersecretary for the Vatican’s new Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development suggests governments split funds 50-50 between migrants and local poor in areas where they are arriving. He spoke in Berlin at the tenth Global Forum for Migration and Development.
By Joshua J. Mcelwee, Vatican Insider. An undersecretary for the new Vatican office devoted to issues facing migrants and refugees has called on global governments to create a “permanent and generous funding facility” for the areas of the world receiving the largest numbers of migrants. Jesuit Fr. Michael Czerny, one of two undersecretaries for the Migrants and Refugees Section of the new Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, proposed to a roundtable forum in Berlin Wednesday that funds could be split 50-50 between aid to migrants and to local poor in the areas most affected by their arrival. “The 50-50 principle … brings us back to one of the key foundations of the Sustainable Development Goals: to address the needs of people in both developed and developing countries in such a way that ‘No one is left behind,” said Czerny, speaking on behalf of the Holy See at the tenth Global Forum for Migration and Development. The Jesuit told representatives taking part in the roundtable that he had recently visited Lampedusa, the Italian island accepting large numbers of migrants risking a journey over the Mediterranean to flee violence in the Middle East and Africa. Czerny, a Canadian, said that while he was on Lampedusa he went with a parish priest to visit a harbor where the migrants are arriving. “The dramatic, deeply human moment of arrival did not seem to promise the mutual benefit of host and origin communities,” said the undersecretary. “On the contrary, I could not help but think: ‘Here is the arrival of Africa’s best — the youth, the talent, the courage, the hope.” Yet, it seemed to be a moment of net loss for Africa, without necessarily promising much benefit to those who had survived the dangerous journey and finally arrived on shore.” The Jesuit said the parish near the harbor, San Gerlando, “discovered an important key to moving beyond the emergency towards durable solutions.” They divide every financial donation they receive in half, with one part going towards aiding the migrants and the other towards local poor people. Czerny said applying such a principle to international aid might make sure “the arriving poor and the local poor would be equally eligible for much-needed assistance in terms of food, water, clothing, shelter, healthcare, education, communication, security and development.” “So-called ‘emergency’ funds will in fact move ‘beyond emergencies’ if they obey the sound principle of justice, transparency and good sense of the 50-50 approach,” Czerny suggested. ——– About the author: Joshua J. McElwee is Vatican correspondent for the National Catholic Reporter. This article has been published by The Vatican Insider 30/6/2017

Lady X and the Power of Destiny – A Musical Drama

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                            A work based on the late Diana, Princess of Wales. Spain has been fortunate for British artist, author and composer Dario Poli, known by some of his contemporaries as the “Renaissance man.” For it was here that he found the inspiration to originate and produce one of his finest musical achievements “Lady X and The Power of Destiny” in a creative collaboration with Lloyd Hulme of Puerto Banus. The musical drama, originally composed as a celebration of England’s favourite princess, based on the late Diana Princess of Wales. For Dario it became a long mystical and spiritual journey, an exploration of Diana’s enigmatic character, her emotions, her motivations, and her fascination with the phenomenon of love. Dario’s meticulous research into every facet of her life has resulted in a work, which has great profundity and truth to life, while acknowledging the gaiety and brilliance of a beautiful, if flawed aristocrat. The project tells of Diana’s rise and fall, her golden yet tragic plight, in a sensitive and heartfelt piece of work that will stand the test of time, much as the light of her life will transcend the generations. Dario began the project, inspired by the muse, a project that turned into a mission for the truth – to capture the innocence of her life and a light that was tragically lost but never to be forgotten. The musical drama was first registered in Marbella with S.G.A.E before her death; a tragedy, which galvanized Dario into re-writing almost the entire work and then re-registering the work in Malaga. The financial backers brought in by Dario, were fascinated by the quality of the music and story line, supported the composers enthusiasm and ideas, and the work was then legally constituted in Holland and Ireland. With this funding Dario approached one of Britain’s leading musical professionals, the renowned musical director – David Redston – who Dario had previously worked with for many years and after studiously appraising their story, he agreed to work with them on the project and conducted the orchestra and directed the numerous superb vocalists on the recording. The musical drama was recorded by a symphony orchestra, opera singers and including some singers from Riverdance at the famed Westland Studio Dublin. These complex recordings and rehearsals, were directed by David Redston following intensive rehearsals at RTE studios Dublin. It was produced by Richard Pine on the 11 September 2000, with Dario in close attendance as advisors overseeing the work.
David Redston rehearsing two of the singers.
It is a powerful and imaginative, two-act fictional musical drama of a total 2 hrs 45 minutes duration, specifically produced by its creators, to explore the tumultuous life of Lady X, a beautiful aristocrat and her entangled loves. Drawing into focus the esoteric factor X, the irresistible power of destiny and its mysterious design that inexorably acts throughout her life. The drama intricately woven around her, expresses a gamut of emotions, containing a haunting sense of tragic premonition, which unfolds, as the complexity of her life and charisma is explored and skilfully brought to life, by the innovative story; the sensitive and incisive power of the music, words and musical arrangements. The musical effect simply carries the songs from the hearts and minds of Dario Poli and Lloyd Hulme, into the heart and soul of the listener. The result of the collaboration between Dario and Lloyd, David Redston, the orchestra and the vocalists is truly mesmerizing and can confidently be described as ‘touching and very beautiful’ Richard Pine wrote “…. the recording demonstrates…its emotional appeal, the immediate catchiness of its rhythms and lyrics, and the richness of the orchestral texture.” … “The jewel at the heart of the musical remains that what it had been from the outset, a celebration of her life, beauty and demeanour.” He continued on the CD cover of Diana – “The musical differs from other productions in its truth to life, its deep appreciation of the circumstances which combined to bring the aristocratic girl, Lady Diana Spencer, to the point where she became Diana, Princess of Wales, and beyond it to the divorce court, to disillusion and death. The unique proposition of the composers is its powerful combination of sing able tunes and a haunting sense of premonition.” Dario wrote; the moral of the story is simply that, “what we say and do to other people effects and shapes their lives, whether for good or bad. Therefore, each individual has his or her own personal responsibility to manage their actions towards others”. This becomes very clear in the final moments of the Opera. Diana – The musical: “Diana is a tasteful, very high-class production, with beautifully orchestrated songs and surprisingly tasteful sung lyrics. So beautiful from time to time, it touches the emotions”. C 2013 – Eric Holzhauer– www.showbizzlive.com The Hague – the Netherlands. ——- Special thanks to David Redston, Peter Healy, Richard Pine, Nick Bielenberg, Neil Holman and Ian Craigie and all the musicians and engineers involved in creating this superb production. Lead Singers: Kay Lynch, Ellen Mcelroy, Brenda Brooks, Frank Beadle, Robert O’Conner, Morgan Crowley, Maggie Killen, Jimmy O Byrne, Westland Studios, a recording studio steeped in history situated in the centre of Dublin, Ireland. Past Clients include U2, Bob Dylan, Bryan Adams and many more. Recordings engineered by Bob Somerville, mixed by David Redston and Bob Sommerville. Richard Pine: http://www.durrell-school-corfu.org/pine.htm    

Marriot The Hague celebrating DM’s 4th Anniversary

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Diplomat Magazine celebrated its fourth anniversary at its traditional venue, Marriott The Hague Hotel. Starting out small with huge support of the diplomatic corps, the very first diplomatic magazine in the Netherlands history, rapidly grew into the popular magazine attracting today more than 70,000 monthly readers, alongside its special biannual printed edition. A lunch was offered to many of Diplomat Magazine´s volunteers and staff, in the presence of Dr Mayelinne De Lara, Publisher and Mr. Vincent Pahlplatz, General Manager of Marriott The Hague Hotel. Amongst the special invited guests were magazine´s volunteer founders, such as Dr. Eugenio Matos G., former Chargé d´Affaires a.i. in The Hague, who is currently Minister Counselor of the Dominican Republic Embassy in Montevideo, photographer Robert Huiberts and Editor Roy Lie A Tjam. Were present supporters as Mrs, Kate van der Loos, Chief photographer Kim Vermaat, photographers Hester Dijkstra and Roy Strik, Jacqueline Lie, Carlotta Duken and Inge Kluin from the Residentie Orkest.
Dr Mayelinne De Lara, Mrs Jacqueline Lie and Mr Roy Lie A Tjam.
Diplomat Magazine success can be attributed to the dedication of its staff of highly skilled contributors. It has successfully emerged as a platform for diplomatic discourse, an event organiser. The magazine’s regular agenda includes organising and supporting diplomatic networking. Herein, some  Diplomat Magazine’s  facts:
  • We are the fastest growing diplomatic magazine in Europe and the globe.
  • First magazine in Europe launched by and for diplomats.
  • First publication in the Netherlands to join the international Public Diplomacy Awards, an academic prize to heads of diplomatic missions, already introduced in The Hague in 2016.
  • Diplomat Magazine holds an international record for organizing top class diplomatic events. In fact, DM has logged 62 important events since 2013. This includes Diplomats Meet & Greet, Diplomatic Farewells, Certificate of Merit, one-day trips-excursions, popular and classical concerts, business promotions, sportive events and special gatherings, fashion shows, new year´s parties, after summer cocktails, conferences and the like, all for diplomats.
  • Diplomat Magazine has been hired to edit, design and print five special magazines by diplomatic missions, appealed by the quality of our publication. The special issue for The 10 Year Anniversary of the Embassy of Rwanda is one of our most recent achievements.
    Diplomat Magazine photographers Mrs. Hester Dijkstra and Mr Robert Huiberts.
     
  • We are directly accessible to some 1.1 million readers in Factiva –owned by Dow Jones, publisher of The Wall Street Journal.
  • Diplomat Magazine has included in its diplomatic repertoire a high-level academic publication entitled Border Crossing.
  • Considerable number of heads of states, ambassadors and ministers has chosen Diplomat Magazine to write their own free point of view.
  • We keep a professional neutrality on public opinion.

XVI Edition of the Master in Human Rights and Conflict Management

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Call for Applications for the XVI Edition of the Master in Human Rights and Conflict Management – Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna (Pisa, Italy) – 2018

  Applications shall be submitted online at www.humanrights.santannapisa.it Applications for admission by Non EU citizens shall be sent no later than September 4, 2017 / Applications for admission by EU citizens shall be sent no later than September 19, 2017 Description: The Master in Human Rights and Conflict Management is designed to provide students from different cultures and backgrounds with a deep understanding of the linkages between human rights and conflict management theory and practice. The curriculum, strongly field oriented, prepares participants for working with NGOs, governments, aid agencies, the UN system and regional organisations, also operating in the context of complex emergencies and joint operations. Structure: The Programme is divided into two didactic modules, running between mid January and the end of July 2018, followed by an internship or field experience of min. 3 and max. 6 months, starting from August 2018, and a presentation of the students’ final dissertation in spring 2019. Key features:
  • 1 year post-graduate professionalizing and field-oriented programme
  • Interdisciplinary nature of the programme with a methodology characterized by a combination of theory and practice
  • Lecturers and trainers chosen among high level academics, diplomats, international organizations officers and NGOs activists, thus offering a wealth of both academic and field expertise
  • Mandatory internship/field experience in leading organisations working in the areas of human rights protection/promotion, conflict prevention/resolution, humanitarian assistance or development, either in the field or at Headquarters
  • Career service with specific sessions on career coaching and recruiting session with UNV
  • International and multicultural student environment
Why should I apply? You should apply if you are looking for a professionalizing and mission/field-oriented international master programme, as offered by the Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, an example of academic excellence in training and research. If your training needs include practical skills, besides relevant theoretical knowledge, as well as internship/field-experience with prestigious international organizations, this training programme is highly relevant for you. Curriculum: The curriculum is strongly multidisciplinary and field oriented and includes courses in: International Law, International Humanitarian Law, International Human Rights Law, Geopolitics, HRs philosophical dimension, Economic Development, Theories and Techniques of Conflict Management, International PK and PB operations, International HR Field operations, International Election Observation missions, International Humanitarian operations, International Project Development, Personal security, Stress Management, Preventive Medicine & First Aid, Essentials of Research and Writing, Career coaching. Internship: The internship is meant to supplement the in-class training with a relevant hand-on experience, to be carried out with a renowned organization working in the areas of human rights protection/promotion, conflict prevention/resolution, humanitarian assistance or development, either in the field or at headquarters. Tuition fee: The tuition fee for the full Programme is 7.500,00 euros, payable in two installments. It covers the following: attendance costs and participation to field trips, didactic material (in electronic format), tutorship, lunch (on class and exam days), access to all facilities of the Scuola (including library and computer rooms). It does not include accommodation costs in Pisa and during the internship, nor travel expenses. The Master Programme offers two tuition fee waivers of €4.000,00, one to the EU participant who receives the highest score out of the selection of EU candidates and one to the non EU participant who receives the highest score out of the first round of selection. ————- Contact : For further details, please visit www.humanrights.santannapisa.it or contact: Master in Human Rights and Conflict Management Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna Via Cardinale Maffi, 27 56126 Pisa – ITALY Tel. +39 050 882653   E-mail: humanrights@santannapisa.it www.humanrights.santannapisa.it ——– Photography by Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna.  

Africa-Europe: Similarities and Differences in Security

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                            By Anis Bajrektarevic and Giuliano Luongo. NOVA Publishers ( https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=62974 )   For the past few centuries, Africa lived fear but dreamt a hope of Europeans …From WWI to www.” In this one short statement is the essence of the 6th book on geopolitics of prof. Anis Bajrektarevic: ‘Europe and Africa’ just released by the US publisher NOVA. This time professor is co-signing book with his junior researcher from Italy, Guliano Luongo, who is a Director of Africanistic studies at the Rome-based Institute for Geopolitics (IsAG). The book combines in a unique way both the past and the presence of two continents, which are quite different – in almost every aspect – now, but which were deeply interconnected during the colonial past – with Europe influencing Africa and Africa planting the seeds of influence on Europe that will be unveiled many years after. The book concentrates on security structures of both the ‘Old’ and ‘Forgotten’ continent, trying to answer the question why Europe is multilateral and Africa still bilateral in this field. To this end, Prof. Anis and his coauthor dive into the historical experiences and look in them for causes of today’s developments, and future prospects of Afro-Med and Euro-Med. Special emphasis is put on integration processes in Europe and Africa and the reasons why Africa is far away from its own pan-continental organization (despite the current state of the EU and several attempts to put into life something similar to the EU in Africa). Asian security structures and the reasons why they are asymmetric, did not escape the focus of prof. Anis and Giuliano, although they are primarily dealing with Europe and Africa, always searching – with good reason – for the roots of today’s situation in the European past, and its footprint on Afro-Asian soil. The central message of the book is formulated in the following quotation: “For a serious advancement of multilateralism, mutual trust, a will to compromise and achieve a common denominator through active co-existence is the key. It is hard to build a common course of action around the disproportionately big and centrally positioned member which would escape the interpretation as containment by the big or assertiveness of its center by the smaller, peripheral members.” Sometimes, big means populous and young; the world’s 10 youngest populations are all in Africa, a continent with a 40% of people under age of 15. And their future is not waiting, but brewing. Better than anything else the authors formulate their ‘philosophy’ in the sentence: “Our history warns. Nevertheless, it also provides a hope.” Hope is based on knowledge. And whoever wants to seek and grasp, should read the book ‘Europe and Africa’. It explains not only what happened in the past, but also what and why is happening today. And this is why this book is ‘much needed’ for our common Future of History. Few other endorsements: Dr. Walter Schwimmer, former Secretary General of the Council of Europe (1999-2004) We all are Africans. Anis Bajrektarevic and his coauthor see in security, peace and democratic stability the key to the solution not only of Africa’s problems but also of improving the relations between Europe and Africa. Dr. Franz Fischler, EU Commissioner (1995–04), President of the European Forum Apbach Africa is the future continent. For all that security is key. The book of prof. Anis and Guiliano will help to understand better the security structures of Europe and Africa and can form a base for improvements in the interrelations between these two diverse continents. Prof. dr. Ernest Petrič, ambassador and former President of Constitutional Court of Slovenia Concise but comprehensive books on Africa are rather rare. Those, unbiased, fair and timely are even rarer. Therefore, this book is a much-needed reader; for scholars and practitioners, be it Europeans interested in Africa, Africans interested in Europe or those seeking beyond. Prof. Dr Bruce Hearn, University of Sussex I commend the authors on presenting an otherwise dauntingly complex political and security situation across the continent of Africa in a straightforward and easy to comprehend way. This work makes a truly insightful read for public policy practitioners, political scientists and those with an interest in development alike. Dr. Dr. Emanuel L. Paparella (Yale University) Professor of philosophy at Barry University this is the kind of book that needs to be read and pondered, discussed and debated carefully and seriously. It that is done, it may well clarify quite a few unsolved geo-political puzzles of the bizarre and confusing times in which we live and have our being. Dr. Ilham A. Habibie, Chairman, Institute of Democracy through Science & Technology, The Habibie Center, Jakarta, Indonesia From the cradle of civilization to the planetary underachiever: The pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial Africa and its interaction with Europeans – all that prof. Anis and his coauthor analyze in a brilliant and interesting way. I highly recommend this book as a must-read literature giving valuable information for all of us, particularly the ones who are interested in the underlying reasons for many problems that we see on both continents, which are today very actual looking at hotspots such as refugee crisis and terrorism. Cheng Yu Chin, Director, EU-China Economics and Politics Institute Excellent news – with this book – for those who argue that European multilateralism is a right solution to manage Africa out of a lasting crisis. This fascinating comparative read further navigates those of academia and practitioners who want to steer us towards stabile Europe and prosperous Euro-MED. Prof. Rejane Pinto Costa, PhD Brazilian War College A brilliant piece of work! The authors were able to take a challenging subject and turn it into a compelling read that I recommend to all who are interested in such an intriguing subject. Slavko Kulić, prof.dr.sc. IOM, St Catherine Oxford, Institute on World Problems for Europe Europe needs new models of articulation. From vertical hierarchies, the European world of preponderance today must rethink the new horizontal organization in sociology of international relations. Authors of this book are bravely, clearly and repeatedly pointing this out. Elvis Adjei, Professor of Financial Economics & Regional Director – Africa / University of Ghana, Accra Anis and Giuliano skillfully guide the reader through the threshold concepts that reveal the historical perspectives of institutions with deep resonance for security structures in Africa and Europe. An outstanding book that is guaranteed to be of interest to faculty and students. It provides a major contribution to security issues that would undoubtedly be a valuable resource to historians as well as national and international security professionals of both continents and well beyond.  Prof. Alexander Zistakis, PhD (University of Athens) By skillfully contrasting and comparing the ‘forgotten’ with an ‘old’ continent, the authors have accomplished a real feat. For scholars dealing with the geopolitics of Africa and Eurasia this will be a must read for many years to come.  

Traslados

With the release of the bestseller Traslados, Silvia Korenblum, psychologist and diplomatic spouse, describe and explore the transitory migration of diplomatic life and its impact on the family. Diplomat Magazine decided to publish this powerful companion book designed for diplomats and their families, in its original language. Chapter one Por Silvia  Korenblum. Las familias en tránsito son aquellas que migran de ciudad o de país, por un período de tiempo determinado. En la antigüedad, la migración era una epopeya: los pueblos nómadas llegaban de un lugar a otro midiendo cada paso en la distancia caminada, sintiendo el cambio de un clima a otro, experimentando la aventura de los ríos recorridos, de las montañas escaladas, de las cuestas bajadas. El tiempo entre la salida y la llegada, generalmente extenso, hacía que uno tuviera la real dimensión del espacio y del camino recorrido. En la actualidad, por el contrario, pasamos de un clima a otro, cambiamos de huso horario, de una geografía a otra, del invierno más helado al verano más caluroso, sin ese tiempo acorde que permitía “hacerse a la idea” de la antigüedad. La globalización ha cambiado muchas cosas, y entre ellas el mundo se ha convertido en algo más abarcable y más pequeño. El avance de la tecnología de las telecomunicaciones, que conecta en tiempo real a dos personas que se encuentran en distintos puntos del globo, los medios de comunicaciones y la internet nos permiten conocer, desde nuestra casa, lo que sucede en el rincón opuesto del mundo.
“El libro “Traslados , la mudanza internacional y su impacto familiar” Fue concebido para explicar y tratar de ayudar con los problemas de las familias de los diplomáticos en los sucesivos traslados, tanto en las salidas al exterior como en los regresos. Para esto se vale del relato de historias de quienes pasaron por la experienciacon los distintos puntos de vista de las funcionarias, los funcionarios, sus parejas y sus hijos. Es un trabajo en donde se plantean las ventajas y las desventajas del proceso.Se incluye el analisis de temas tales como la adaptacion, el shock culturl, el duelo por la lejania de la familia extensa y el retorno, entre otros.”,  Silvia Korenblum.
Finalmente, los medios de transporte, principalmente el avión, nos permite movernos con total facilidad entre distintos países. El ser humano, que antes era capaz sólo de caminar, ahora puede navegar y volar y conectarse con un  “clic”. Uno de los rasgos más importantes de la globalización está dado por la transnacionalización de las empresas y los capitales, por la ausencia de fronteras en cada vez más actividades y quehaceres. Ello incide en un aumento muy importante de las familias que, principalmente por motivos de trabajo, se vuelven familias en tránsito. Es decir, las migraciones temporarias son cada vez más frecuentes, y hay cada vez más gente que hace o ha hecho una o varias migraciones transitorias en su vida. Los que específicamente saben que tienen este tipo de trabajo desde el principio son los diplomáticos. En estos casos la migración internacional ya no es una situación de vida excepcional, sino que se convierte en una forma de existencia. Es por definición una carrera que implica a la familia y a su característica de expatriado siempre en forma transitoria. Es una migración con un boleto de vuelta, lo que quiere decir que el país en el cual se va a vivir, es de paso. Muchas veces no se sabe por cuánto tiempo, pero la idea de “vuelta” es una referencia que se conoce desde el principio. En el mejor de los casos, uno puede saber hasta cuándo estará en ese país, como puede suceder con los estudiantes, o los que tienen un contrato con un límite establecido, como algunos ejecutivos o los diplomáticos de ciertos países. Pero, lo más probable, es no tener una fecha segura de regreso al país de origen o de traslado a un tercer país, ya que algunos migrantes transitorios o “transmigrantes” vuelven a su país de origen, pero otros van a un país nuevo. Este ticket de regreso está siempre presente. Es lo que le indica a esa familia que su estancia es “por un tiempo”, aunque este sea extremadamente variable, justamente porque el avance de la globalización puede estrechar los tiempos de manera, en algunos casos, hasta insólitas. La característica del migrante transitorio es que no puede echar raíces, el expatriado en tránsito sabe que se va a ir. No debe tirar anclas. Uno de los problemas más importantes que surge en estas familias se refiere a la organización del quehacer de sus integrantes. Cada uno de ellos tiene sus propias características, sus propias necesidades, atraviesa diferentes etapas de sus ciclos vitales, por lo que el papel que desempeñará cada uno será distinto al de los demás, de acuerdo a sus intereses personales y el lugar que le toca ocupar en la familia. Las mudanzas, en sí mismas, son un fuerte factor estresógeno y las familias migrantes están expuestas a adaptaciones y sobre adaptaciones que no son fáciles, ni tan glamorosas como pueden ser vistas desde afuera. En efecto, es normal que alguien que escucha que una familia se muda a otro país por un tiempo determinado o indeterminado, en condiciones económicas buenas o muy buenas, sienta, con toda candidez, que se trata de una gran aventura, excitante y atrayente, que no puede contener ningún componente negativo. Esta creencia se extiende a los mismos protagonistas. ¿Cómo van tener problemas si la vida que tienen es privilegiada? Por lo tanto, aquí se da una paradoja que se asemeja a “la jaula de oro”. En esta jaula de oro, cada integrante de la familia se ubicará de distinta forma en el devenir que el traslado implique. El cónyuge (la mujer por lo general, aunque no exclusivamente como se verá más adelante) y los hijos acompañarán la decisión, haciendo que toda la familia asuma el desafío El cambio en un individuo tendrá repercusiones inevitables en su grupo de referencia y en su familia. Están las familias que se quedan en su país de origen y hay otras que acompañan. Ambas situaciones no son sin consecuencias para el “actor”, como tampoco lo son para sus acompañantes. Es por ello que las familias en tránsito son diferentes de aquellas que no lo son. Han pasado y pasan por situaciones que las hacen distintas a la gran mayoría de las familias que no han pasado por esas experiencias. Gran parte de la gente afectada por esta realidad tiende a minimizar o negar este hecho. Así, se le resta importancia a los esfuerzos que se realizan para reacomodarse y adaptarse a las nuevas situaciones, y dejar lo que hasta entonces era su hogar, su país, lo cotidiano, con el fin de transformar el nuevo lugar, hasta allí perfectamente desconocido, en el hogar, el país y lo cotidiano. Este dato de la realidad, si se niega, minimiza o si se silencia, volverá actuado, en forma de síntoma, en todos o en alguno de los miembros de la familia, en cuyo caso se investirá como paciente índice. Este paciente índice absorberá la calidad de “visitante” (el extraño), mientras que el resto de la familia será “local”. La familia tendrá la sensación de que se adapta rápido, y que la adaptación es “fácil”, que el país es fácil, mientras que el que será “difícil” es ese integrante de la familia al que le cuesta (el adolescente, el niñito difícil, la mujer histérica). La situación no será lo difícil, sino el miembro de esa familia que absorberá toda la dificultad, haciéndose cargo del problema en general.
Silvia Korenblum, autora de Traslados.
Ángeles era una niña de 5 años, hija de diplomáticos uruguayos, la mayor de tres hermanitos. Los tres habían nacido en Francia y al ser trasladados nuevamente al Uruguay, los padres –muy preocupados en no causarle angustias– decidieron no decirle nada del cambio. Así, llegaron a Uruguay como si no pasara nada, nadie hablaba de lo que habían dejado, ni de lo que les estaba costando readaptarse: otra vez la convivencia con la familia extensa, la nueva realidad del país, etcétera. Todos estaban como si nada, pero Ángeles desarrolló una alopecia severa, su pelo se comenzó a caer, se quedó sin raíces. En este caso, en donde estaba el silencio de los padres, la cabellera de Ángeles hablaba. Cuando los padres, finalmente, pudieron hablar del esfuerzo de adaptación, de la tristeza de dejar a los amigos y lo conocido, no sólo entre ellos sino también con su hija, la alopecia cedió.

La autora Silvia Korenblum, nació en Buenos Aires y es Licenciada en Psicología, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Tiene un Post grado en terapias de familias y parejas, además de un Magister en psiconeuroendocrinologia. 

Es Especialista en problemas de desarraigo y adaptación, ha ejercido su práctica clínica en diversas instituciones clínicas y hospitalarias. Ha trabajado dictando seminarios y coordinando talleres de orientación a padres de niños y adolescentes atravesados por la problemática de la migración, en diferentes países.
Es Autora de numerosas ponencias y artículos sobre su especialidad y del libro Familias en Transito, Lumen humanitas 2003.
Casada desde hace 25 años con un diplomático.
Actualmente vive en Bruselas, ejerciendo su practica clinica, terapia y coaching on line.

The Hague Roundtable on Climate & Security

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On the picture, Roundtable hosted by the Embassy of Australia. April 2017. The Roundtables are an ongoing initiative started in 2015 – created and organized by Matt Luna of the Institute for Environmental Security. The overall goal is to get different countries and stakeholders to share information and strategies (including initiating new strategies) on addressing climate risks to natural resource availability, food security, migration, disaster response, and stability of fragile states. The Roundtables are also an opportunity for local dialogue with a global reach to support international climate and security initiatives such as the Planetary Security Conference and the UN COP meetings. International cooperation on water-related climate change impacts was the theme of the fifth Hague Roundtable on Climate & Security. More than 40 representatives of embassies and non-governmental institutes shared strategies on key water issues at the meeting hosted by the Ambassador of Australia to the Netherlands, H.E. Dr Brett Mason. Threats and opportunities were examined from various perspectives with the aim of building capacities to address challenges such as sea level rise, climate induced immigration, droughts, natural disasters and water-related conflicts.
Roundtable hosted by the Embassy of Canada. October 2016.
Admiral Chris Barrie (ret.) of the Global Military Advisory Council on Climate Change (GMACCC)  provided insights on climate/water adaptation actions vs. needs by Skype from Australia. Admiral Barrie pointed out needed planning for potential large-scale regional migration due to sea level rise, while noting the EU’s global role in climate and security. In presentations, Mr. Jan Busstra, Head of Unit on Water Policy at the Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Environment, opened an information exchange on initiatives such as the UN/World Bank High Level Panel on Water that comprises 11 Heads of State. It was stated that local actions of ‘informal structures’ (like the Roundtable) can support positive outcomes within ‘formal structures’ such as global programmes and conferences. Also, representatives from Deltares highlighted multi-stakeholder programmes of the institute on water resource security and conflict, as well as specifics on ground water engineering for fresh water and related adaptation in small island states.
H.E. Petar Vico, Ambassador of Serbia, Mr Istiaque Ahmed, First Secretary, Embassy of Bangladesh Mr. Abdelkader Abidine, Deputy Ambassador of Morocco; Mr. Bechir Langar, Deputy Ambassador of Tunisia; and Ms. Indra McCormick, Deputy Ambassador of Australia.
For additional pictures, please open the following link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/121611753@N07/albums/72157684900168991 A Planetary Security Initiative update provided a preview of action focus in areas including Mali, Lake Chad and Iraq at the December 2017 conference.  Ongoing programmes from COP 22 Marrakech and the 2017 COP 23 – being organised by Fiji in Bonn, Germany – were mentioned as opportunities to carry forward ideas developed at the Roundtable. The success of the recent SunGlacier solar-powered water generation mission in Mali and year-one progress of the Microbial Desalination (MIDES) project for lower energy desalination were featured innovation updates. Roundtable participants shared information in presentations and in open discussions with the goal of building opportunities for regional and international cooperation. Initiatives including water diplomacy, disaster response, water management technology, and broadening the climate humanitarian role of military units were examined as potential areas of joint efforts. Multi-stakeholder actions for peaceful climate adaptation are increasingly needed to meet emerging risks.
H.E. Dr Brett Mason, Ambassador of Australia leading the table.
Roundtable participants at the Residence of the Australian Ambassador in The Hague : Among the countries represented were Australia, Bangladesh, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, France, Germany, Japan, Mexico, Morocco, the Netherlands, Serbia, Sudan, Tunisia, the United States. Organizations represented: Asser Institute; Civil Military Interaction Command, Royal Netherlands Army; Ranger Campus; Clingendael Institute, Deltares; Diplomat Magazine; Hague Centre for Strategic Studies; IHE Delft Institute for Water Education; Institute for Environmental Security; International Water Association; Leiden University/the International Centre for Counterterrorism (ICCT); World Resources Institute.
From left: Dr. Nagi Iskander Awad Masoud Agricultural Attaché, Embassy of Sudan; Mr. Wouter Veening, Chairman/President of the Institute for Environmental Security; Ms. Indra McCormick, Deputy Ambassador of Australia; and Mr Istiaque Ahmed, First Secretary, Embassy of Bangladesh.
Moderators: Matt Luna and Wouter Veening, Institute for Environmental Security The Australian Ambassador, H.E. Dr Brett Mason explained: “The unifying theme of today’s Roundtable discussion is water. In particular, the relationship between water crises and conflict on the one hand, and good water management and security on the other. In Australia, water plays an important, indeed defining, role. We are the driest inhabited continent in the world and prone to highly variable and extreme weather. Flood, drought and fire have long been part of our national story. The expertise and knowledge we have developed in managing water is something we have in common with the Netherlands. Last November, the Dutch King and Queen visited Brisbane, and launched the Smart Scanner for Water Resilient Cities, an interactive tool to explore the effects of various flood mitigation measures. We also share a commitment to improving water management with a view to ensuring that every person in the world gets access to safe and affordable drinking water and sanitation. And, importantly for today’s forum, we share a concern about the risks to peace and security created by a failure to provide functional water supply and sanitation systems, as well as the security risks posed by extreme weather events, including water scarcity. That’s why Australia’s PM Turnbull has, along with the Netherlands’ PM Rutte, became a member of the UN’s High Level Panel on Water. So far, the focus of our cooperation has been in Myanmar where we are helping to develop a sound water resources management system focused on the Ayeyarwady basin. The Ayeyarwady delta was devastated in the worst natural disaster in Myanmar’s recorded history, cyclone Nargis, in 2008. Early cooperation has been focused on exchange of information and data, and capacity building for local institutions that manage the basin. In the management of shared water resources, systems for sharing hydrological data can be integral for building constructive civilian-government relations – a key building block for peace and security. When it comes to the impacts of climate change, we know it will primarily affect the water cycle. And the UN has projected that, by 2030, almost half of the world’s population will face severe water stress. The focus for Australia’s work in this area is the Indo-Pacific. In our neighborhood, the security implications of sea-level rise caused by climate change are very real. We are increasingly sensitive to the need for our development assistance to integrate climate considerations with decade-long time frames that deal with the slow-onset impacts of sea-level rise such as salt water intrusion, inundation and increasingly severe floods. With our support, our vulnerable neighbours are undertaking sea-level rise modelling and long-term economic and development planning. As well as factoring slow-onset impacts into our development assistance, we are also helping our neighbours address acute climate impacts. We have invested heavily in climate resilience across the Pacific where, together with partner governments, we are working to climate-proof new investments and to strengthen disaster risk reduction, preparedness and response.
Mr Istiaque Ahmed, First Secretary, Embassy of Bangladesh; and on right is Mr. Abdelkader Abidine, Deputy Ambassador of Morocco.
The relationship between security and climate change is complex to understand, and complex to address. But this cannot be an excuse for inaction. Australia is focused on doing what we can – together with those around this table working on analysis, policies, research, implementation, funding and advocacy – before it is too late.” Istiaque Ahmed, First Secretary,  from the Embassy of Bangladesh highlighted the vulnerability of his country to the climate change pointing out that Bangladesh is hardly responsible for the cause. He  reiterated Bangladesh’s strong commitment to the mitigation and adaptation. Mr. Ahmed informed the meeting about the water conference in Bangladesh hosted at the end of July. He thanked the Institute for Environmental security for organizing the event.   ——— For more information on joining The Hague Roundtable initiative, contact Matt Luna, Roundtable creator and organiser at mluna@envirosecurity.org (Photos by Jurga Martinavičienė, IES Researcher)

The Return of Good Policies for Bad Reasons, Populism and Industrial Policy

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By Amanda Janoo. “Throughout the most of human evolution both progress as well as its horizontal transmission was extremely slow, occasional and tedious a process. Well into the classic period of Alexander the Macedonian and his glorious Alexandrian library, the speed of our knowledge transfers – however moderate, analogue and conservative – was still always surpassing snaillike cycles of our breakthroughs. When our sporadic breakthroughs finally turned to be faster than the velocity of their infrequent transmissions – that very event marked a point of our departure. Simply, our civilizations started to significantly differentiate from each other in their respective techno-agrarian, politico-military, ethno-religious and ideological, and economic setups. In the eve of grand discoveries, the faster cycles of technological breakthroughs, patents and discoveries than their own transfers, primarily occurred on the Old continent. That occurancy, with all its reorganizational effects, radically reconfigured societies – to the point of polarizing world onto the two: leaders and followers” – noted prof. Anis H. Bajrektarevic in his luminary book Europe, 100 years later. Will we ever close our technological and spiritual gap, physically and psychologically? Following lines are an interesting take on the topic. *          *          *          *          *          * The world is at a unique moment.  People are disillusioned with the status quo. We are on the brink of a paradigm shift that could transform our political and economic realities. Industrial policy has a unique opportunity to re-assert itself as an alternative way of managing an economy that is responsive to the desires and aspirations of society. Industrial policy experts must be careful, however, not to pander to the fascist winds brewing as this could spell demise for the discipline and the world. For decades, countries have operated under the assumption that there is no alternative to market fundamentalism. Described by many as “neoliberalism,” market fundamentalism calls for a one-size-fits-all approach to economic policy. All countries, but particularly developing countries, were told to abide by the three sacred tenants: liberalize, privatize and deregulate. In this context, industrial policy was actively discouraged if not straight-up prohibited. However, the tide seems to be changing. We have recently seen populist uprisings in the two countries that were the chief architects of neoliberalism, the United States and United Kingdom, with people and politicians actively disavowing the free market consensus of the proceeding decades. This explicit flirtation with economic protectionism by these ideological giants, presents an opportunity for developing countries to openly question free trade and experiment with alternative economic policy approaches that are more in line with their societal priorities and objectives. The danger is however, that the world will emulate the scapegoating, separatist and authoritarian rhetoric being articulated by the likes of Donald Trump and Marie Le Pen to legitimize the use of more interventionalist economic policies. Reminiscent of Karl Polanyi’s description of the “double-movement” in the inter-war period, we are witnessing a yearning for social and political instruments to temper the inequality, instability and degradation wrought by decades of market fundamentalist policies. Industrial policy experts, having a deep understanding of the failings of an unruly free market system, are in an ideal position to advice governments disillusioned with Chicago School policy prescriptions. As space opens for new economic approaches, industrial policy can position itself as a more “hands on” and socially-responsive form of economic management. The danger is that industrial policy inherently implies a more powerful role of government in economic affairs, and therefore can just as easily be used to support authoritarian ambitions. At the time of writing in the post-war period, Polanyi saw the “double-movement” manifesting in Europe in two extreme forms: Fascism and Socialism. In looking at the recent US elections we could easily see how the two populist candidates Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders fit into these polar categorizations. Both candidates appealed to economic protectionism but for very different reasons. Trump criticized free trade in order to further an aggressive foreign policy agenda and assert US dominance. While Sanders called for protectionist measures to help reduce social inequality and re-industrialize the economy. The clear danger here is that the same protectionist policies could be employed for either political agenda but if industrial policy becomes aligned with the fascist movements underway it will ultimately be discredited forever. At this pivotal junction in history, industrial policy experts must not become drunk with the prospect of re-legitimation and bolster political movements that propagate messages of conspiracist scapegoating and cultural superiority. We must use industrial policy to support our global community to stand together as they critically reflect on the failures of market fundamentalism. It is time to creatively envision new forms of economic organization that can deliver on societies desire for greater dignity and security. The old economic consensus is out. The question is whether industrial policy can articulate a persuasive alternative that re-empowers governments to mold and direct their economies without instigating a trade war that will bring more harm than good. ———– (Early version of this text appeared in the UNIDO magazine Making It ) About the author: Amanda Janoo, is an Alternative Economic Policy Adviser to governments and development organizations. Graduate from Cambridge University with an MPhil in Development Studies, Amanda worked at the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) supporting government’s with evidence-based industrial policy design for inclusive and sustainable growth. Her research focus is on the relationship between international trade and employment generation. She has worked throughout Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa promoting greater economic self-determination and empowerment.