The 8th Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions
By John Dunkelgrün
The tragic attack on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, triggered a wave of divisions, divisions between civilisations and between religions. They were aimed particularly at Muslims. In response to this growing polarization, Kazakhstan took the initiative to establish a forum that would bring together leaders from various religious traditions. With the endorsement of Pope John Paul II, this initiative gained the support and blessing of many prominent figures representing both world religions and traditional faiths.
Throughout the Congress, the message remained consistent: emphasizing dialogue and cooperation is essential for shaping a better future. The event underscored the significance of interfaith dialogue and the synergy it can foster, reaffirming a commitment to promoting understanding and collaboration among diverse religious traditions. By prioritizing these principles, participants underscored their shared responsibility to work towards a more peaceful and hopeful future for all.
Organized by the International Center for Interfaith and Interreligious Dialogue (ICID) based in Astana, Kazakhstan, the inaugural Congress took place in 2003. Held every three years, the Congress has consistently attracted increasing attendance and attention. Each successive Congress has built upon the momentum of the previous one, reflecting a deepening commitment to mutual understanding among diverse religious communities.
At this year’s VIIIth Congress, over 200 delegates from 60 countries convened to address a wide range of global challenges and issues. The primary sessions were held at the Palace of Independence, a grand building featuring marble halls and sweeping stairways, which accommodated a massive round table for heads of delegation, as well as seating for other delegates and select members of the press. The significant international interest in the conference was evident, as two expansive press rooms were set up, each capable of accommodating over one hundred journalists equipped with Wi-Fi-connected laptops. This infrastructure facilitated robust media coverage and engagement, reflecting the Congress’s growing importance on the world stage.
Following a rather unremarkable video welcome from Mr. António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations, an impressive opening speech was delivered by the President of Kazakhstan, the Honourable Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. His address was far from boilerplate; he emphasized Kazakhstan’s commitment to peaceful and balanced diplomacy in what he described as the current crisis of civilization. President Tokayev expressed concern that young people are increasingly disoriented by interethnic, interreligious, and international conflicts that seem pervasive today.
He highlighted the complexities of hybrid warfare, which often lacks clear boundaries and traditional military structures, raising the alarming prospect of nuclear conflict. Tokayev called for a proactive approach to our digital future, urging consideration of the ethical implications of artificial intelligence. He made a strong plea against those who would use religion to justify war or other atrocities, framing this moment as a crucial juncture. He posited that we are entering a post-secular era, where religion must play a constructive role in guiding us through our increasingly interconnected and digital landscape.
His Eminence Cardinal-Deacon George Jacob Koovakad delivered an important message on behalf of Pope Leo II, emphasizing the crucial role of this Congress in healing our fractured and wounded world. He stated, “There can be no peace between peoples without peace between religions,” underscoring the need for interfaith dialogue and understanding.
The event featured addresses from a diverse group of religious leaders, including Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and all Rus, Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem, and Mr. Li Guang Fu, representing Taoism. Rabbi Ber, the Chief Ashkenazi Rabbi of Israel, expressed deep sorrow over the ongoing conflict in Gaza, which has claimed countless lives over the past two years. He asserted, “This is not a religious war. Jews do not oppose other religions; we respect them.” His message focused on the plight of the hostages taken during the conflict; he explained that the fight is against the perpetrators of the attacks on October 7, who have held 48 hostages for over 600 days, with only 20 believed to be alive and suffering in dire conditions deep underground.
Rabbi Ber implored the assembled leaders to work diligently to secure the release of the hostages and to alleviate the immense suffering experienced by the people of Gaza. His heartfelt appeal resonated throughout the assembly, reflecting the urgent need for compassion, understanding, and action in the face of ongoing violence and human suffering.
Jo Bailey Wells, the Bishop for Episcopal Ministry at the Anglican Communion Office in London, addressed the assembly with a clear and compelling call to action. She emphasized that interfaith leadership must transition from mere declarations and dogmas to tangible actions that foster genuine engagement.
Bishop Wells encouraged the leaders gathered there to invite others into meaningful dialogue, particularly during challenging moments. She spoke about the importance of standing in the tension of differing beliefs and experiences, allowing the potential for something deeper to emerge from these interactions. Her message resonated with the theme of the Congress, advocating for proactive collaboration to address the divisions in society and to build bridges of understanding among diverse faith communities.
In a time marked by conflict and misunderstanding, Bishop Wells’ insights served as a reminder that transformative change begins with open hearts and minds willing to engage with one another. Her plea for authenticity and courage in interfaith endeavors echoed the overall spirit of unity and peace that the Congress aimed to promote.
Sheikh Mohammad bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa, the Secretary General of the Muslim World League, delivered a powerful message highlighting the critical need for stronger interfaith cooperation and action to promote peace and uphold human dignity. He emphasized that to achieve global harmony, it is essential to acknowledge that current conflicts only lead to destruction and suffering.
Al-Issa articulated the view that the rich composition of human diversity should be celebrated as a foundation for cooperation and meaningful exchange rather than a catalyst for discord among nations. He stressed that “values without action are not values,” underscoring the urgency of translating shared principles into concrete efforts that foster understanding and collaboration across different faiths.
His words served as a clarion call for collective responsibility, urging all faith leaders and communities to unite in their commitment to peace and to actively engage in dialogue and initiatives that affirm shared human dignity. Al-Issa’s inspiring message resonated broadly, reinforcing the idea that true interfaith collaboration requires both belief and action to create a more just and harmonious world.
Cardinal-Deacon Kovakad succinctly emphasized the importance of unity in his call for dialogue and cooperation among faith leaders, stating, “United, we stand; divided, we fall.” He stressed that collaboration is not merely an option but a necessity in addressing the pressing challenges of our time.
Kovakad urged faith leaders to leverage their influence within their communities to confront these significant issues. He highlighted the need for a humble, curious, and courageous approach, encouraging leaders to engage actively and compassionately with one another. This, he believes, is crucial for fostering understanding and finding meaningful solutions in an increasingly divided world.
His call to action underscores the vital role that interfaith dialogue can play in building bridges, promoting peace, and addressing the complex problems that affect humanity today. By coming together, faith leaders can create a powerful collective voice that advocates for cooperation and understanding across all divides.
Many speakers reflected on critical issues, including climate change, the implications of artificial intelligence, and the future of our digital landscape, as well as discussions on digital slavery. Additionally, the ongoing conflicts in the world were at the forefront of conversations, particularly the situations in Ukraine and Gaza. Importantly, these delicate topics were approached with a spirit of empathy and understanding, avoiding blame directed at specific nations.
At the end of the previous Congress in 2022, delegates took part in a symbolic act of commitment to peace by planting trees, which have since taken root and flourished. This was followed at this year’s Congress by the official opening of the Park of Peace and Reconciliation, highlighted by a beautiful ceremony where young women poured water from traditional urns into a cistern, symbolizing unity and renewal.
During the VIIIth Congress, a lengthy closing statement echoed the sentiments articulated by Kazakhstan’s President, Mr. Kassim-Jomart Tokayev, who called for collective efforts by all people of goodwill to forge a global Movement for Peace. The statement emphasized that terrorism, in all its forms, must never be linked to any religion, nationality, civilization, or ethnic group, reinforcing the message of inclusivity and understanding.
This congress, held in Kazakhstan—a nation situated far from the ‘Western World’ and the industrialized regions of East Asia—served as a reminder of the diverse geographical and cultural contexts from which discussions on peace and reconciliation can stem. Kazakhstan’s unique position allows it to act as a bridge between various cultures, fostering dialogue and cooperation among nations. The event underscored the importance of recognizing and respecting diverse perspectives in the quest for a more peaceful world, offering a platform for voices from regions often overlooked in global conversations. Through this congress, participants renewed their commitment to collaboration and empathy, vital for addressing today’s pressing challenges.
In a time marked by significant polarization, this Congress stands as a beacon of hope and unity. Taking place within a predominantly Muslim nation, it beautifully embodies the Jewish principle of ‘tikun olam’, which calls for the responsibility to heal and improve our world.
This gathering serves as a powerful reminder that, despite our differences, we share a collective mission to foster understanding, compassion, and collaboration across cultures and religions. The Congress emphasizes that repairing the world – whether through dialogue, community engagement, or social action – is a goal that transcends individual beliefs and backgrounds.
By promoting harmony and cooperation, participants illustrate that positive change is achievable when diverse voices come together around shared values. Such initiatives strengthen bonds among communities, fostering an environment where peace and reconciliation can take root.
As leaders and citizens engage in meaningful conversations and collaborative efforts, we can work towards dismantling the barriers that divide us.
This Congress underscores the pressing need for collective action in the face of global challenges, affirming that through unity and respect, we can collectively contribute to a more equitable and peaceful world.
Ultimately, this Congress is not just a moment in time, but a call to action for all of us to contribute to the ongoing process of love, respect, and ’tikun olam’, striving to heal a wounded world. It inspires hope that, together, we can nurture a world where understanding prevails and understanding and respect triumph over hatred.
