July 2023, Zürich, Switzerland – With the European directive seeking to put an end to pay secrecy by March 2023, companies are feeling the pressure to comply with regulations that require full disclosure of salary information. This measure, designed to expose existing gender pay gaps and provide a basis for fair salary comparison among employees, has left organizations scrambling to meet the guidelines. Stepping into the spotlight to address these challenges is fairaly, a Swiss-based startup that combines the power of analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) to achieve ESG goals and retain and attract talent through facts.
Fairaly offers a comprehensive solution for businesses that need to navigate these new regulatory waters. Serving as a one-stop shop for all processes around DEI within a company, fairaly proposes directly how to implement salaries for new hires and pay raises to ensure compliance and fairness.
Leveraging AI
By leveraging generative AI, the fairaly team enables its clients to easily enrich their salary data with market benchmarks so HR and business leaders can see how the company’s salaries compare to others in a similar market. Last but not least, fairaly automatically provides an employer branding module where companies can promote their truly data-based DEI company. At a time when talent are hard to find and talent acquisition is a major challenge for companies, employer branding automation offers refief. “In addition, companies that act in a socially responsible manner have a better chance of attracting talent and convincing investors”, so the founder N. Habicht of fairaly.
She states that “Leveraging AI, companies can eliminate inequalities (not only between men and women), comply with equal pay regulations, and at the same time promote diversity, equality, and inclusion (DEI) with just one click. Our software helps companies to identify salary discrepancies instantly.
As new hires are onboarded and salaries change during a year our platform automatically and continuously analyzes the changes and provides instant feedback if there’s a risk of non-compliance. With the help of intelligent chatbots we provide another way to access information faster in a more natural way.
“Our mission is to reach equality not in 300 years as predicted by UNO, but earlier with the help of technology”
The fairaly team is composed of renowned AI entrepreneurs and leaders from various industries. They help enterprises and SMEs to safe time, be compliant and at the same time have a real social impact.
As diplomats, we learn to build intercultural bridges, we form alliances and we get to master to perfection the art of conversation. We were not all prepared or formally trained for it; some just learned it along the way. For others, it was part of their career and a life time passion.
Giovanni Calvano is one of those people, who made a career out of the intercultural dialogue and international relations and who was lucky enough to be able to practice it in his future diplomatic life.
Born in Paola, a beautiful little town in Calabria, southern Italy, he fondly remembers his childhood years: ‘I feel lucky having grown up there, in a quiet place where everyone knew each other, where I played with my friends all day in the courtyards until mom yelled from the balcony “back home, it’s late”. I remember the endless hot summers on the beautiful beaches’. It certainly sounds idyllic and worry-free, as every childhood should be.
Giovani Calvano receiving the award “Corea -Colombia” from Mario Lopez, President of the Association of Corean Studies in Colombia.
His life changed thanks to an Erasmus study program in the UK. Although he was studying economics at the University of Calabria, his career path took a turn, and he decided to continue his education in international and public relations. (He later completed two masters, at the University of Mantova and University of Rome).
‘I was feeling more and more like a real global citizen and my happiness grew beyond borders. Now I feel good and happy in any place where I can share the little beautiful things of life with my wife and kids’.
‘I started working in Rome for an association where I was in charge of managing the European youth exchange program; then I moved to the International Development Law Organization (IDLO), where I had the opportunity to work with many diplomatic missions and international organizations. Finally, I crossed the Atlantic to Colombia, starting a wonderful collaboration with the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana of Bogota. I currently hold the position of director of international affairs at the oldest and most prestigious university in Colombia, which is a great experience that allows me to move in the context of the internationalization of higher education. Javeriana university aims to improve education and research, but also promoting “ the common home”, as a commitment to improving the society, and this is perfectly in line with my job, which is to lead the international academic collaboration of the Javeriana university with others abroad. This allows me to continue my duties while being posted in the Netherlands. Also, I feel privileged because living a diplomatic life certainly gives an added value to my work. Moreover, the excellent and strategic geographical position of the Netherlands greatly facilitates me reaching out to local universities and expand my network at an European level’.
He continues, passionately: ‘living in the Netherlands, a unique country where many cultures coexist and interact, is an ideal opportunity to promote, in my case through university collaborations, Colombia and its beauties, art, traditions, culture and its excellent higher education’.
He clearly enjoys and fully appreciates the life and the city he lives in today. ‘I love to visit museums with my kids, to get lost in Hague’s wonderful parks or to follow my passion for international eno-gastronomy, because I am convinced that inter-culturalism also comes through the art of eating and drinking well, it’s a magnificent facilitator for dialogue between people.
I can honestly say that living a diplomatic experience abroad represents the realization of a dream. Being able to meet and interact with people from all over the world is wonderful. It is like a long journey across continents, but staying in one place. You learn so much every day, different points of view and opinions. To me, it’s a unique richness, hardly replicable in other contexts; and being able to also give this opportunity to my children is just fantastic!
However, I believe that the diplomatic life requires navigating within some constraints, prudence, tact, patience, open-mindedness and surely tolerance. The permanent dialogue is essential. Meanwhile, I believe that it is crucial to remain humble, be curious and understand the ecosystem in which we live, abandoning prejudices and not forgetting that we represent our countries on a daily basis. The role of a diplomatic spouse is much more than accompanying the partner, it is an honor’.
Giovanni Calvano with Giancarlo Fortino, UNICAL – University of Calabria.
But then again, ‘people tend to only notice the beautiful side of diplomatic life, often “fueled” by movies, fiction books, and it is therefore easy to imagine a life with only daily parties and travels, disregarding the sensitive work commitments, the compromise. It can also be sometimes hard and emotionally difficult. You build a circle of friendships and a social life that you eventually have to leave behind after a few years, only to rebuild it in another place. The difficulty and, in many cases, the impossibility to develop your own steady and successful career may also be seen as a sacrifice’.
Above all that hardship, he says he is most proud of his wife and of all she can do for Colombia. In a world which is still strongly patriarchal, it is a pleasure to hear a man praising his wife in such a way: ’my wife is an incredible person and a great professional, I feel really lucky. We share the same passions, we love the inter-culturalism. I really enjoy talking to her and when I may, offer some small advice. I am sure that family stability is critical for the success of a diplomatic mission’.
He is equally fond of the couple’s children, who already master three different languages from a small age.
‘I feel also proud when I see students of my university returning happily and completely changed after a study experience abroad. I am proud because I know that even if I contribute in a small part to their formation, it may be decisive for their future, their work, and why not, to create a better world’.
…And the world certainly needs more people like him today.
The Hague, on 16 June 2023, H.E. Ms. Madeleine Liguemoh Ondoua, Ambassador of the Republic of Cameroon, hosted a celebratory reception on the 51st National Day of Cameroon.
“Defence Forces and Cameroonian people in harmony to safeguard peace and national unity, bedrock of a strong and prosperous Cameroon”.
The reception saw the participation of a sizable number of members of the Diplomatic Corps among them ambassadors from Germany, Uruguay, Romania, India, Argentina, Tanzania, Georgia, Finland, Armenia, Greece, Latvia, Sri Lanka, Tunisia, Azerbaijan, Finland, Japan, Albania, Poland, Brazil, Philippines, North Macedonia, Holy Sea, Egypt, New Zealand, Norway, Costa Rica, Panama, Rwanda, Algeria, Nigeria, Kenya, Tanzania, Morocco, Angola. The Charges d’Affairs of Sudan, South Africa, Malaysia and Venezuela. The mayors of Westland and Dorchdrecht, senior officials of the Netherlands, business people, Dutch cultural community, medias, NGO’s and members of the Cameroonian diaspora in the Netherlands and beyond.
A delightfully flamboyant atmosphere reigned in the reception room as well as outdoors.
Cameroon National Anthem / H.E. Ms. Madeleine Liguemoh Ondoua, Ambassador of the Republic of Cameroon.
Celebrating Cameroon’s National Unity Day
Ambassador Liguemoh Ondoua, explained the significance of20 Mayfor Cameroon. “It means celebrating an important moment in its existence as a Republic, a unique moment because it consecrated the fusion of the wills of the children of the same land to live together within a unitary State after an unprecedented referendum.”
The Ambassador went on to remark, in evoking this historic moment in the history of Cameroon, “I would like to convey to you the warm greetings of the President of the Republic of Cameroon H.E. Mr. Paul Biya and of his Government and to express my pleasure and that of all the staff of the Embassy on this day of 16 June 2023, to welcome you to share with all of you the joy of the Cameroonians in celebrating Cameroon’s National Unity Day.
This unity remains our most precious asset, along with peace.
The People of Cameroon declared its will to unite during theReferendum of 1972. These founding values of a remarkable identity make our country a haven of peace, a stable State, a land of hospitality where life is good.
It is a Unity that celebrates and magnifies our cultural and linguistic diversity. Our unity is conscious of the need to involve the people in its consolidation and the development of the Republic. This is why the Constitution of Cameroon stipulates that, Cameroon is a decentralised unitary State and enshrines the special regime enjoyed by certain Regions, notably the North-West and South-West Regions.
Unity is the matrix that founded the Cameroonian Nation and its Martyrs. Cameroonian communities have always maintained plural exchanges despite their diversity.
The Government has chosen to place this 51st edition of the National Unity Day under the theme: “Defence Forces and the Cameroonian people, in symbiosis for the safeguard of peace and national unity, the foundation of a strong and prosperous Cameroon”.
The President of the Republic of Cameroon H.E. Paul Biya, stated on the podium of the United Nations, “We are all beggars for peace“. Our commitment to peace is unflinching and firm. This is why Cameroon is firmly fighting against terrorist and violent movements which, under the disguise of religious fundamentalism and irredentism, threaten peace. The commitment of Cameroon’s Security and Defence Forces against the Islamic State in the Sahel and Boko Haram.
Cameroon’s economy
Cameroon’s economy, known for its resilience thanks to its diversification, has been dubbed “Africa in miniature”. It is an attractive country, with a subsoil rich in mineral resources, a large amount of arable land suitable for healthy and commercial agriculture, and a young and well-educated population that speaks the two official languages, English and French above, making it more open to the world. Cameroon has adopted its National Development Strategy, which sets out vast economic, infrastructural and social projects to ensure its emergence by 2035. Potential investors are offered opportunities in the agricultural, industrial, road, airport, port and energy infrastructure sectors.
In this regard, I would like to pay tribute to the Dutch and Cameroonian companies that took part in the Economic Days organized in The Hague in May 2022, chaired by Cameroon’s Minister of External Relations, HE Mr. Lejeune Mbella Mbella, who had fruitful discussions with the Dutch authorities and heads of international organisations in The Hague. There was also an economic visit to Yaoundé in Cameroon in November 2023. As a result of this ballet of economic operators, trends suggest that the Netherlands has become Cameroon’s 3rd largest economic partner.
In addition to the events mentioned above, we can also look forward to the opening in Cameroon of the very first Luxembourg Cultural Centre in Central Africa, the foundation stone laid in the Commune of Lobo in Cameroon (Centre Region) last April.
These first steps certainly augur promising economic prospects for our respective countries, given the immense potential identified on both sides in terms of natural resources for Cameroon, capital and know-how for Holland and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.”
Ambassador Madeleine Liguemoh Ondoua also focused on Cameroonian entrepreneurs, sons and daughters of Cameroon who are working to make their country shine abroad and are participating in local development. “These sons and daughters have honourable intellectual aptitudes in many fields: scientific, technological, medical, political, social and artistic, like the Cameroonian photographer Angèle Étoundi, who is exhibiting 14 of her finest works this evening.”
Penja pepper, Cameroon cocoa and Cameroonian coffee
The Ambassador further lauded the activities ofPenja pepper as a protected geographical indication product that grows on the Penja volcanic plains in the Moungo department of the Littoral region. This pepper, one of the best in the World, is particularly prized for cold meats, cooking, roasting and other seasonings. “I invite you to try and taste this pepper and make it an essential part of your cooking, just like several Michelin-starred chefs. Mr Sop, CEO of the SCT and Executive Secretary of the Penja Pepper Geographical Indication, has made a memorable trip for this event and is at your disposal.
The cocoabean from Cameroon has a unique brick-red colour and tones from different terroirs, giving it a unique flavour worldwide. On this day, we are offering you Cocoa Valley chocolate, which is now the chocolate of Buckingham Palace, the Elysée Palace and the best pastry chefs and Michelin-starred chefs. The chocolate desserts you will taste today have been prepared by Mr Serge Ngassa, a Master Chocolatier, and Mr Thierry Court, France’s Best Pastry Chef.
Cameroon has Africa’s broadest range of coffee varieties, such as blue mountain. The Utamtsi brand coffee from promoter Morin Kamga, which you are offering, comes from organic farming and sustainable trade. This coffee is grown on mountainous volcanic land at an altitude of 1800 meters, enhancing the meticulous work of the GIC SONDASON Cooperative.
Cameroon’s cuisine is rich and diverse, with enchanting scents and spices. Mrs Suzanne Ekwalla, promoter of the Cameroonian company “Des Senteurs et des Goûts”, has taken great care of the meals served from our beautiful country.
Jangolo is an import/export company. It defines itself as the address book for operators involved in the agribusiness value chains in Cameroon.
MbòArts is a creation and brand named after a Cameroonian born clothing Designer called Anye Bih Irene.
CIMPOR company (which is not Cameroonian, but whose role in developing the industrial fabric in Cameroon deserves to be highlighted).
Visit Cameroon, visit this unique country in Africa, which concentrates all the beauties of the African continent. Today, Mr Yannick Tchamba‘s company AfroChicis offering you the chance to organise your visit to Cameroon.
Last but not least, I’d like to thankthe Régie, Mr Wamba from ICON PROD, who has worked hard to make this event a success, as well as all my staff and the people whose names I haven’t mentioned.
To all of you who have honoured us with your presence, please accept the expression of my sincere gratitude and my dearest wishes for the strengthening of bilateral cooperation with the Kingdom of the Netherlands (and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg).
The rich and varied Cameroonian gastronomywas served to the guests and the cultural and artistic performances to the rhythms of the musical artist Jay Lou Ava and his orchestra with his amazing vibes furnished this beautiful evening highly praised and appreciated by all.
Colourfully dressed Cameroonian ladies and music added an extra layer to the festive mood.
Celebrations back in Yaounde – Cameroon
The President of the Republic, H.E. Paul Biya presided over a grand military and civilian parade on 20 May 2023 to commemorate the 51st anniversary of Cameroon’s National Day at the emblematic 20th May Boulevard.
Festivities across the national territory to celebrate the advent of the Unitary State centred on the theme: “Defence Forces and Cameroonian people in harmony to safeguard peace and national unity, the bedrock of a strong and prosperous Cameroon”.
The festivities commenced with a magisterial performance by a detachment of the Egyptian Army’s military band invited by President Paul Biya – to foster the excellent, longstanding, fraternal, and diversified cooperation ties between Yaounde and Cairo.
A major attraction of their fantastic fanfare was the rendition of popular Cameroonian songs like “Waka Waka” and “Soul Makossa” of Zangalewa and Manu Dibango respectively.
On June 16th, 2023, we celebrated Cameroon’s National Unity Day in The Hague. Here’s to a long and prosperous friendship between Cameroon, The Netherlands, and Luxembourg.
Eurojust and Europol have supported authorities in Romania and the United Kingdom (UK) in an operation against the trafficking of Romanian women for sexual exploitation in the UK.
During an action day in both countries, a total of 17 searches were carried out and 6 people were taken to hearings. In addition, one person in the UK was arrested for a wanted circulation.
Eight victims were taken to safety, six of whom during the action day and two more in the course of the investigation.
The authorities seized large amounts of money, weapons, jewellery and luxury vehicles. In total, 133 officers took part in the operation. Eurojust supported the setting up of a joint investigation team (JIT), which facilitated cross-border judicial cooperation.
The suspects allegedly recruited their victims among low-income families in Romania. The criminals used the so-called ‘loverboy’ approach, a method of trafficking in human beings frequently chosen by similar groups operating from Romania. Lured by false promises of romantic relationships, the young women were transported to London, where they were forced into prostitution. The perpetrators advertised these services on various UK adult websites and used the proceedings for their own benefit.
The successful action day on 4 August 2023 was the result of a close collaboration between Romanian and UK authorities. Eurojust facilitated their investigations by setting up a JIT in which representatives of judicial and law enforcement agencies from both countries worked together on the case. Two Romanian police officers took part in the action day in London while four UK police officers participated in the operation in Romania. Europol provided analytical support and deployed an expert to Romania to support the activities on the ground.
The following authorities took part in the operation:
Romania:Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism (DIICOT) – Iasi Territorial Office; Service for Combating Trafficking in Persons (BCCO), Iasi; Brigade for Combating Organised Crime (BCCO), Suceava
United Kingdom: Metropolitan Police Modern Slavery Unit; Crown Prosecution Service, South London Complex Casework Unit
It was a hot sunny day the Saturday the 24th of June but that didn’t stop the 4000 veterans and serving military to parade before His Majesty King Willem Alexander. Dutch Veterans Day is the annual event in The Netherlands where we thank all 100,000 military veterans for their service, now and in the past.
Next to the military of all service branches, historic army vehicles and dozens of marching bands as well as the impressive air parade of eighteen modern and historic aircraft are part of the event. Prior to the parade Prime minister Mark Rutte and the chairman of the National Committee on Veterans Day, Jaap Smit, the Commissioner (governor) of Zuid-Holland province, addressed the hundreds of veterans in the Koninklijke Schouwburg.
This occasion was attended by HM The King, knights of the Military Order of William (highest decoration for valour), members of parliament and other dignitaries. In his speech the prime minister emphasized the importance of our armed forces:
“For a long time, it seemed unthinkable that we would experience a war on our continent. In fact, we felt so secure as a society that we thought we might be able to cut down on Defense. We were wrong. Never since the end of World War II has peace in Europe been under more pressure, than now. And no sooner had the importance of a well-equipped armed force become so clear. But also: never before was everyone so agreed. In politics and in society. And I can only say: that appreciation, that reassessment, is justified”.
After the parade the Commemoration Veterans Foundation organized a reception for the Defense Attaches and other dignitaries at the famous Poentjak Restaurant owned by Tom Tompoel. Guests – amongst others – included lieutenant-general (ret.) Jan de Kleijn, former chancellor of the Dutch Orders of Knighthood and defense attaches Colonel Thomas Heim (Austria), Colonel Geert Leeman (Belgium), Colonel Christian Bachmann (France), Navy Colonel Mohamed Wirda Prayogo (Indonesia), Colonel Toshiyuki Aso and his successor (Japan), Colonel Piers Strudwick OBE (United Kingdom) as well as the military representative of Poland. Next to that former deputy member of The Hague and member of Parliament Ries Smits and Jens-Volker Ginschel of the German Embassy attended the reception. An unexpected surprise visitor was Ambassador I Gusti Agung WesakaPuja is currently the Executive Director of ASEAN Institute for Peace and Reconciliation (ASEAN-IPR).
Also participating in the parade was veteran, current Interior Minister Hanke Bruins Slot. As platoon commander of an armored howitzer, she provided fire support to Dutch, British and Australian troops during the Uruzgan mission in 2008. Minister Bruins Slot:
“Veterans make an important contribution back in the Netherlands in the context of cherishing and appreciating freedom. After all, they have seen in other countries how things can go wrong and what that means for a society. Together, you must ensure that people can continue to live in freedom in the Netherlands as well. Veterans are the best interpreters of that message. Because freedom, equality and justice, a better world, you make it together.”
More than 90.000 persons visited the event of whom many wore the white carnation. The usage of the white carnation was an act of resistance against the German occupation on June, 29 1940 in the Hague and has been introduced in 2005, the first time Netherlands Veterans Day was held, as a symbol of recognition and appreciation of war and peace keeping veterans.
Dritan Goxhaj has been arrested In Albania pursuant to arrest warrant of the Kosovo Specialist Chambers
On 31 July 2023, the authorities of Albania arrested Mr Dritan Goxhaj in Tirana. The KSC requested the cooperation and assistance of Albanian authorities in arresting Mr Goxhaj and surrendering him to the KSC, pursuant to an arrest warrant issued by a KSC Judge in relation to offences against the administration of justice involving intimidation and obstructing official persons in performing official duties.
Mr Goxhaj will be detained in Albania, pending a decision by the Albanian authorities on the transfer of Mr Goxhaj to the detention facilities of the KSC in The Hague.
These unduly restrictive policies have the secondary effect of encouraging discrimination at the societal level.”
These are the opening words of a new excellent report by the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), published in July 2023. The USCIRF is an independent, bipartisan U.S. federal government commission created by the 1998 International Religious Freedom Act (IRFA). Its Commissioners are appointed by the President and by Congressional leaders of both political parties.
All European Union member states proclaim their support for religious liberty, the report notes, yet many do not respect it in practice, regarding it as a lesser right with respect to national security, the rights of certain non-religious minorities, a misguided notion of individual freedom, and some states’ idea that citizens should not create “separatist” communities whose values are different from those of the majority. While France is often quoted in the report as a typical example of these problems, other countries are mentioned as well.
Different religious minorities are targeted. Both Jews and Muslims suffer because of prohibitions to wear distinctive clothing such as the Islamic hijab and the Jewish yarmulke in public places (some states also target the Sikh turban). Also, “Animal rights activists and politicians, albeit for different reasons, often advocate for ritual or religious slaughter restrictions throughout the EU. These restrictions systematically exclude Jews and Muslims from European society by complicating their ability to comply with religious dietary laws, forcing individuals to abandon deeply held religious doctrine.”
The Jewish and Muslim practice of circumcision is also under attack, particularly in Scandinavian countries. “Children’s rights activists contend that circumcision violates the rights of children, while certain politicians consider circumcision an imported, ‘foreign’ practice. Yet, circumcision is a fundamental Jewish ritual and campaigns to ban this practice negatively impact Jewish life.”
In France, the so-called law against “separatism” denies Muslims the right to self-organize their communities according to their own values, the report notes, and also impacts negatively on other groups, including those stigmatized as “cults” (in French, “sectes”).
With respect to the latter groups, the report adds “Several governments in the EU have supported or facilitated the propagation of harmful information about certain religious groups. For example, the French government has funded the European Federation of Centres of Research and Information on Cults and Sects (FECRIS), a French non-profit created in 1994 that has pejoratively labeled some religious associations as ‘sects’ or ‘cults.’ Similarly, an official body under the French Ministry of the Interior…—the Inter-Ministerial Mission in the Vigilance and Combat against Sectarian Derivatives (MIVILUDES)—releases an annual report that regularly disparages groups including Jehovah’s Witnesses and the Church of Scientology.
The organization has partnered with government agencies, religious organizations, and civil society to inform them about so-called ‘cults’ and has generated largely positive reactions from French media outlets, which has in turn negatively impacted societal respect for those associated with religious organizations that MIVILUDES labels as sects or cults. MIVILUDES has also funded various NGOs that target religious organizations considered harmful ‘sects,’including the National Union of Associations in Defense of Families and Individual Victims of Sects (UNADFI) and the Centre Against Mental Manipulation (CCMM).”
Worse still, the report continues, “In January 2023, France passed a law, which, under Article 29, section 3.1.2., empowers authorities to use special techniques outlined in the criminal code to investigate ‘sects,’ including through the impersonation of a delivery person, remote access to electronic communications, and the installation of recording devices in private or public places or vehicles.”
Quoting “Bitter Winter,” the report also mentions the discriminatory effect of German campaigns against “cults” (“Sekten” in German). “In some regions of Germany, potential employees or the recipients of government grants must sign statements commonly referred to as ‘sect filters’ to prove they have no connection to the Church of Scientology. In one case, a man was fired from a long-held official position for his affiliation with the Church of Scientology.”
Blasphemy laws are still in force in various European countries, and they may affect the right of atheists to criticize religion. Both laws against blasphemy and against hate speech serve the legitimate purpose of protecting religious communities and other minorities, the report notes. However, “legislation is often too broad, criminalizing speech that does not amount to incitement to violence and thereby encompassing expression protected under international human rights standards, including the rights to freedom of religion or belief and freedom of expression.”
Christians may thus be targeted for maintaining and propagating their traditional doctrines on family issues. “From a religious freedom perspective, over-broad hate speech laws are particularly concerning when used against individuals for peacefully sharing religious beliefs that others find offensive or controversial. In one such case, in Finland, state prosecutors are appealing a case against Finnish Member of Parliament Päivi Räsänen and Evangelical Lutheran Bishop Jhana Pohjola, who were acquitted of hate speech charges for tweets that expressed religious beliefs about LGBTQ+ issues.” Not surprisingly, official statutes and actions against religious minorities exposes them to hate crimes and private violence as well. “Despite official efforts to combat antisemitism and anti-Muslim hatred, both forms of hatred continue to rise. Meanwhile, the EU has yet to take commensurate steps to address other forms of religious discrimination that are also prevalent throughout Europe.”
The report argues that it should be “possible to guarantee freedom of religion or belief while balancing other concerns, such as national security”. It concludes that “While European Union countries generally have in place constitutional and legal protections for freedom of religion or belief, some have also enacted laws and pursued policies that systematically violate religious freedom and have a serious and disproportionate impact on the ability of religious minorities to live in accordance with their beliefs. Importantly, the continuation of such policies at an official level likewise encourages discrimination at a societal level and contributes to an environment that has seen continued violent attacks on places of worship and members of religious minority communities, encouraging increased emigration from Europe.”
While the European Union commendably protests when religious liberty is violated outside its borders, it is now great time for it to put its own house in order. The European institutions’ own credibility is at stake.
About the author:
Massimo Introvigne (born June 14, 1955 in Rome) is an Italian sociologist of religions. He is the founder and managing director of the Center for Studies on New Religions (CESNUR), an international network of scholars who study new religious movements. Introvigne is the author of some 70 books and more than 100 articles in the field of sociology of religion. He was the main author of the Enciclopedia delle religioni in Italia (Encyclopedia of Religions in Italy). He is a member of the editorial board for the Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion and of the executive board of University of California Press’ Nova Religio. From January 5 to December 31, 2011, he has served as the “Representative on combating racism, xenophobia and discrimination, with a special focus on discrimination against Christians and members of other religions” of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). From 2012 to 2015 he served as chairperson of the Observatory of Religious Liberty, instituted by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in order to monitor problems of religious liberty on a worldwide scale.
Amidst the vibrant colors and warm atmosphere, a garden party like no other was hosted at the residence of Ambassador Chatri Archjananun and his wife Nataya. The event, aptly named “A Day in Thailand,” was dedicated to bidding farewell to fellow ambassadors and welcome friends of Thailand during the summer season. As the sun shone brightly, the garden transformed into a captivating Thai wonderland, showcasing every aspect of the country’s rich culture and traditions.
Ambassador Archjananun stood before the gathering of distinguished guests, expressing his heartfelt gratitude for the overwhelming support received during his tenure as the ambassador of Thailand in the Netherlands. He spoke about the strong bonds forged between the two nations and the lasting friendships that were created. With a touch of nostalgia in his voice, he announced his impending departure in a few weeks, leaving behind cherished memories of his time as an ambassador.
A Day in Thailand
Ambassador Archjananun declared:
“As the Coordinator of the Asia and Oceania Ambassadors’ Luncheon, I would like to express my appreciation to all the members who have actively contributed to the success of the luncheon’s talks. The Ambassadors’ Luncheon has proven an invaluable forum for open dialogue and fruitful discussions in a trusted environment. I encourage all my esteemed Asia and Oceania Ambassadors to continue this tradition.
“I take this opportunity to extend my good wishes for continued success to our departing ambassadors. It is also with a mix of emotions that I have to announce my own and my wife’s departure at the end of September. Every one of you will be dearly missed.
Let me also take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to each of you for the kind cooperation and support I have received throughout my entire tenure as Ambassador. It has been an honour and privilege to work with all of you.”
Throughout the day, the guests were treated to a feast of Thai cultural delights, ensuring an authentic and immersive experience. The event boasted a wide range of activities that represented the heart and soul of Thailand.
Thai culture
Muay Thai (Thai Boxing) – The demonstrations of Muay Thai, Thailand’s traditional martial art, left the audience in awe. Ambassador Archjananun participated in a demo combat. Powerful kicks, swift punches, and well-choreographed moves showcased the sport’s grace and strength.Thai Cooking Demonstrations: Culinary enthusiasts gathered around as talented Thai chefs demonstrated the art of preparing delectable Thai dishes. From Pad Thai to Tom Yum soup, guests learned the secrets behind the country’s renowned cuisine.Traditional Thai Musicians: The air was filled with enchanting melodies as Thai musicians played traditional instruments. The serene tunes transported everyone to the heart of Thailand’s musical heritage.Craving Food Art: Skillful artists exhibited the art of carving intricate designs into fruits and vegetables, creating exquisite displays that were visually stunning.Thai Massage: For those seeking relaxation, professional Thai masseuses offered traditional Thai massages, renowned for their therapeutic benefits and rejuvenating effects.
Also Thai Products and Fashion: Numerous stalls displayed a diverse range of Thai products, including intricately woven bags, elegant dresses, and vibrant textiles, showcasing the country’s exceptional craftsmanship.
A Thai Beer Bar: As the day grew warmer, guests gathered at the Thai beer bar to savor refreshing beverages, relishing the distinct flavors of Thailand’s local brews.
Celebrity Appearance: The party was graced by the presence of a famous Thai top model and TV star, Dr Khemmanit Jamikorn, adding a touch of glamour and excitement to the event. Food and Fruit Stations: Attendees had the opportunity to indulge in an array of Thai delicacies and tropical fruits, savoring the exquisite flavors that define Thai cuisine.Traditional Thai Dancers: The rhythmic movements of skilled Thai dancers captivated the audience, leaving them mesmerized by the elegance and grace of Thai traditional dance forms.
“A Day in Thailand” was a resounding success, and its impact would undoubtedly resonate with all who attended. The event showcased the unique beauty of Thailand’s culture and demonstrated the power of diplomacy in fostering international camaraderie.
Through the captivating displays of Thai culture and the celebration of friendship, the event exemplified the essence of the Thai spirit and left a lasting impression on all who were fortunate enough to partake in the festivities.
Indeed, “A Day in Thailand” served as a delightful reminder that despite distances and different cultures, the bonds of friendship can transcend borders, leaving an indelible mark on the journey of life.
In a grand celebration of maritime heritage and diplomatic relations, and on the occasion of its XXXIII Annual Training Voyage and its participation of Sail Den Helder 2023, Uruguay’s Capitan Miranda Navy Training Tallship gracefully sailed into the Port of Den Helder in the Netherlands to participate in diverse events.
One of them, the reception hosted by H.E. Mr. Álvaro González Otero, the Ambassador of Uruguay in the Netherlands, together with the Captain Mario Vaucher Rivero on June 30th, 2023, was a true reflection of the ship’s historical importance and its connection to the own life story of the Uruguayan Ambassador.
In spite of the two hours distance that exists between The Hague and the Den Helder’s harbor, the event brought together a relevant number of distinguished international and national authorities, marking an exceptional display of camaraderie and cultural exchange.
H.E. Mr. Álvaro González Otero, the Ambassador of Uruguay in the Netherlands, together with the Captain Mario Vaucher Rivero and Ms. Anahi Aguirre Toni, Second Secretary, Embassy of Uruguay.
The Capitan Miranda: A Personal Journey
For Ambassador Álvaro González Otero, the Capitan Miranda Tallship carries sentimental personal significance. The ship’s history intertwines with his own life’s journey, forming an unbreakable bond that has spanned several generations of marine officials.
His first encounter with the vessel was in the company of his step uncle, who served as the Captain of the ship during his young years, leaving an indelible impression on the young Álvaro, shaping his passion for maritime affairs and the recognized spread of Uruguayan values and quality products that this school vessel transmits in each country its representative crew visits.
H.E. Mr. Arnoldo Brenes Castro, Ambassador of Costa Rica, H.E. Mr. Mario Oyarzabal, Ambassador of Argentina, H.E. Mr. Álvaro González Otero, the Ambassador of Uruguay, Captain Mario Vaucher Rivero, H.E. Mr. Andres Teran Parral, Ambassador of Ecuador and H.E. Mr. Jaime Moscoso Valenzuela, Ambassador of Chile.
As Ambassador González Otero embarked on a long and distinguished diplomatic career, during which he had the privilege of receiving the Capitan Miranda in various countries before, including Baltimore, USA, and Salvador de Bahia, Brazil.
In this opportunity, as he welcomed the tall ship to the Netherlands, his heart swelled with pride, knowing that the ship continues to represent Uruguay’s commitment to naval education, cultural exchange and social values that meaningfully characterized their own country.
Capitan Miranda Navy Training Tallship’s reception in Den Helder.
A Diplomatic Reception to Remember
The diplomatic reception was a splendid affair that echoed the importance of the Capitan Miranda itself. Held on board the event was attended by distinguished ambassadors from various nations, military attachés, Sail Den Helder 2023 authorities, eminent business figures, accomplished artists, high university officials, and kind friends of Uruguay. The gathering showcased the power of diplomacy in fostering friendships and strengthening international cooperation.
H.E. Mr. Arnoldo Brenes Castro, Ambassador of Costa Rica and H.E. Ms. Elizabeth Ward Neiman, Ambassador of Panama.
In an improvised and short presentation, the Ambassador of Uruguay stood before his distinguished guests, expressing his heartfelt gratitude for their presence and shared commitment to encouragement strong diplomatic ties. He highlighted the Capitan Miranda tall ship’s significance in bridging nations and nurturing cultural understanding, inspiring applause from the audience.
The Ambassador also highlighted the enjoyable food prepared by the vessel cuisine, the excellent Uruguayan wines served to the guests, and the finest attention, care and support coming from the Captain, Officers and the whole crew of the tall ship to all the people and visitors. He ended remembering the value and popularity of the Capitan Miranda worldwide and how much it is appreciated in his own country.
Capitan Miranda Navy Training Tallship’s reception in Den Helder,
Uruguay’s Capitan Miranda Training Tallship
The Commander, Captain Vaucher, also pronounced a speech emphasizing his gratitude to the Netherlands authorities and the special relation and cooperation that also exists between the ship and the Uruguayan diplomats all over the world.
As the sun set over the Dutch horizon, the Capitan Miranda buzzed with excitement and a sense of anticipation. Amidst the traditional music, wine and food of Uruguay, all the people engaged in animated conversations. The Capitan Miranda stood tall in the backdrop, an emblem of unity, evoking shared memories of maritime voyages and cross-cultural experiences.
Mr. Wilhen Diaz Lara, Charge d’affaires of Venezuela, the Ambassador of Angola, H.E. Ms. Maria Isabel Gomes de Resende Encoge and the Ambassador of Belarus, H.E. Mr. Andrei Yeudachenka.
Celebrating Cultural Exchange Uruguay / Netherlands
During the reception, a sample dance performance of tango and candombe by the crew, brought elements of Uruguay captivating the audience with blend of tradition and innovation.
The crew’s genuine openness and willingness to explain their experiences aboard the tall ship created an atmosphere of camaraderie and friendship. Attendees left the reception not only with unforgettable memories of the Capitan Miranda’s mission — a floating ambassador of goodwill that transcends borders and brings nations together.
A sample dance performance of candombe by the Capitan Miranda’s crew.
The Uruguayan school vessel has already been invited by Dutch authorities to participate in the 10th Sail Amsterdam 2025, which is an impressive nautical event, that takes place every five years since 1975.
In 2025, the city of Amsterdam will be 750 years old, and the Kingdom of the Netherlands will celebrate this in grand style.
After Washington, the Israeli government has also decided to “recognize Morocco’s sovereignty” in the disputed region of Western Sahara, as announced by the government in Rabat a week ago. The geopolitical background in the region is particularly tense.
The palace government stated in a press release, “With this letter, the Israeli Prime Minister brought to the attention of his majesty the King Mohammed V the decision of the State of Israel to recognize the national sovereignty of Morocco in the region of Western Sahara.”
According to the same source, in his letter, Mr. Netanyahu clarified that his country’s position will now be “reflected in all the actions and documents of the Israeli government” related to the issue.
The Israeli prime minister added that this decision would be “transmitted to the United Nations, regional and international organizations of which Israel is a member, as well as all countries with which Israel maintains diplomatic relations,” as cited in excerpts of the letter by the kingdom’s government.
Israel is considering opening a consulate in Dakhila
Moreover, Mr. Netanyahu informed the Moroccan monarch that Israel is positively considering “opening a consulate in the city of Dakhila,” in the part of the Western Sahara controlled by the kingdom.
Rabat is seeking allies to open diplomatic missions in Western Sahara in recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over the vast region, as a sign of its support for the kingdom.
In a televised speech, the Moroccan monarch Mohammed V emphasized, “The issue of the Sahara is the prism through which Morocco sees its international environment.”
A senior Moroccan official told AFP on condition of anonymity, “This decision is part of the dynamics of recent months, with the recognition by the US of the kingdom’s national sovereignty in the southern provinces of [s.s. in Western Sahara], the support of about fifteen European countries in the autonomy plan, and the opening of about thirty consulates in Laayoune and Dakhila.”
The recognition by Benjamin Netanyahu’s government “strengthens this momentum,” according to the same source.
Tensions with Algeria
Western Sahara, once a Spanish colony, is considered a “non-self-governing region” by the UN, in the absence of a definitive settlement of its status. For nearly fifty years, the Moroccan army and the separatists of the Polisario Front, supported by Algeria, have been at war in this region.
Rabat has proposed an autonomy plan without challenging Moroccan national sovereignty, while the Polisario is demanding a UN-sponsored referendum on self-determination.
In Jerusalem, the Israeli foreign minister praised the decision. “This measure will strengthen relations between states and peoples and continue cooperation to strengthen peace and stability in the region,” said Eli Cohen.
The Israeli decision, which was widely expected, is announced in a climate of increasing rivalry between Rabat and Algiers. The two neighboring countries severed diplomatic relations in 2021, by Algeria’s decision.
Morocco and Israel normalized diplomatic relations in December 2020, as part of the so-called Abraham Accords, a process of rapprochement between the Jewish state and Arab countries with the strong support of the US.
King Mohammed V of Morocco.
Accelerated collaboration Morocco and Israel
After normalizing their diplomatic relations, Morocco and Israel have seen an acceleration of their cooperation in various fields — at the level of the armed forces, security, trade, and tourism. A week ago, the chief of the general staff of national defense said that for the first time, a military attaché will be appointed in Morocco. He will take up his duties in the coming months, an army spokesman said.
The Israeli liaison office in Rabat will be promoted to embassy level, while Morocco is preparing to do the same in Tel Aviv.
Since the end of May, three Israeli ministers, the speaker of the Knesset (the Israeli parliament), the national security adviser, and members of a special forces unit of the ground army – something unprecedented – traveled to Morocco.
However, the process of tightening relations is not exactly unanimously welcomed in Morocco, especially because, at the beginning of the year, the most right-wing government in Israel’s history took over. Despite the noticeable decrease in mobilization for it in the kingdom, the Palestinian cause continues to be viewed with great sympathy by a large part of the Moroccan population.
