The Samarkand Initiative is a concentrated expression of Mirziyoyev’s political “doctrine”

Diplomat Magazine
-
0
The Samarkand Initiative is a concentrated expression of Mirziyoyev’s political “doctrine”

By Akramjon Nematov

On 15-16 September Samarkand held a very important event – summit of SCO Heads of State. It was different from previous ones due to its extensive program, comprehensive agenda, as well as broad representation of states, international and regional organizations. Leaders and senior representatives of about 20 states and heads of more than 10 international and regional organizations took part in the event.

The unprecedented outcome of the summit was the adoption of 44 documents, including strategic and conceptual ones. They identified comprehensive expansion of mutual trade, infrastructure development, industrial cooperation, acceleration of green and digital transformation, joint combating of infectious diseases, negative climate effects, etc. as the main directions of further deepening of mutually beneficial cooperation.

The developed collective solutions contain the answers to the challenges that the international community is facing today and are designed to meet the demand of the peoples of the world to restore socio-economic and political stability.

Undoubtedly, the Samarkand summit marked the beginning of a historically new phase in the process of further transformation of the system of international relations, based on the joint efforts to address common problems of economic, social, cultural and humanitarian nature on the principles of mutual trust, equality, respect for each other’s interests and mutual benefit.

The forum highlighted a variety of initiatives, the implementation of which would undoubtedly facilitate expansion and deepening of mutually beneficial multifaceted cooperation in the SCO space.

At the same time, the Samarkand Solidarity Initiative for Common Security and Prosperity put forward by President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev can be honestly called a key initiative that has received extensive support by all the members of the Organization and was articulated in the final part of the Summit outcomes – the Samarkand Declaration.

The distinctive feature of this initiative is its focus on addressing the lack of mutual trust, a fundamental problem in international relations today that impedes effective and mutually beneficial cooperation between states on various issues of global and regional agenda.

It is the lack of trust and understanding in relations between states that causes the global complex crisis facing the international community today.

We are witnessing geopolitical confrontation and rivalry, the revival of block thinking stereotypes and the growth of mutual alienation, disregard to the principles and norms of international law, which in turn leads to the destruction of the international security architecture and sustainable development, limiting opportunities to resolve various acute regional and local conflicts through comprehensive and coordinated approaches.

This causes the dysfunction of multilateral institutions, leads to the loss of their ability to serve as critical agents in addressing the pressing problems of our time, generates uncertainty in the international arena, and exacerbates numerous challenges and threats to the sustainable development of states. Among these are the negative consequences of climate change, the scarcity of water and natural resources, the socio-economic consequences of pandemics, the aggravation of problems of energy and food security, which lead to economic imbalances and social upheaval.

It is becoming clear that the growing fracture in the foundations of international cooperation and its fragmentation are not in anyone’s interest.

Under these conditions, as President Shavkat Mirziyoyev notes, there is a growing global demand for mutual trust, justice and solidarity. The continuation of an open and constructive dialogue and the restoration of multilateral formats of international cooperation are in demand more than ever.

At the same time, the current realities are such that the contradictions among the leading states in political, security and economic issues are so aggravated that it is unlikely to find a mutually acceptable compromise on them in the foreseeable future. However, in the interests of common security and stability the search for mutually beneficial solutions must not cease, which of course requires maintaining and consistently deepening dialogue.

This is the relevance and exceptional importance of the Samarkand Initiative, the main goal of which is the gradual and at the same time progressive restoration of trust through the involvement of all interested states in a global dialogue among civilizations, the search for coordinated approaches and solutions, the removal of global tensions, uncertainty and unpredictability in order to establish international cooperation.

To achieve these goals, the establishment of inter-civilizational and inter-cultural relations and dialogue unencumbered by ideological agenda and political-economic interests serves as an effective platform. As President Shavkat Mirziyoyev noted, such a dialogue, free from geopolitical rivalry, ideological contradictions and disputes, is in great demand today.

The Samarkand Initiative is called upon to consolidate efforts of the states and peoples of the world to alleviate existing contradictions and disagreements by building cultural-civilizational, international, inter-religious interaction based on equality, cooperation, tolerance, justice, humanism and recognition of the priority of universal values, respect for cultural, national and religious diversity.

In order to work out the algorithms for the practical implementation of this initiative, the leader of Uzbekistan suggests holding an international Samarkand forum in 2023 with the participation of a wide range of actors, from political leaders, influential representatives of public, business, academic and expert circles, representatives of clergy, cultural figures and artists. 

As the main dialogue platform of the Samarkand Initiative, the Samarkand Forum will be deliberately inclusive. It will allow ensuring the comprehensive consideration of interests, confidence-building and mutual understanding at all levels, among diverse social groups, cultures and civilizations in a variety of fields.

At the same time, the work of the forum will be based on a rich Program of Action, which may include a set of measures to seek mutually acceptable solutions to the most pressing international and regional problems, as well as to strengthen the spirit of dialogue, mutual understanding, respect and trust, increase political and diplomatic, economic, cultural and humanitarian cooperation. This, in turn, would give a systemic character to the implementation of the Samarkand Initiative, ensure its openness, transparency, inclusiveness and efficiency.

Such an approach undoubtedly meets the need of the states to preserve, multiply and transmit to future generations their centuries-old cultural and civilizational values. This is one of the key factors that will contribute to the support, development and achievement of the goals, the guarantor of the strength and reliability of cooperation on the proposed platform.

In fact, the Samarkand Initiative will be the practical embodiment of the UN Declaration on Dialogue among Civilizations, adopted in 2001 by the UN General Assembly. The Samarkand Initiative will, in fact, be a practical embodiment of the UN Declaration on Dialogue among Civilizations, adopted in 2001 by the UN General Assembly, calling on governments to encourage, endorse and support dialogue among civilizations.

It is important to note that the Samarkand Initiative, while global in nature, is not accidentally put forward within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Since its founding, the SCO has remained committed to the “Shanghai spirit” and its founding principles of non-aligned status, non-targeting of third countries, openness, consensus, trust, mutual benefit, equality, and respect for the diversity of cultures and shared prosperity.

Moreover, as President Shavkat Mirziyoyev notes, the SCO is a unique interstate structure that has managed to unite countries with different cultural and civilizational codes, their own foreign policy guidelines and models of national development. The SCO’s formula for success is the promotion of multifaceted cooperation, the absence of ideological dogma in its activities and the commitment to universal values and universally recognized norms.

Strictly adhering to the “Shanghai spirit” and principles of SCO Charter, and effectively cooperating with various states, international and regional organizations in addressing a multitude of pressing problems, SCO has come a long way in this historically short period, becoming an integral part of the modern global order and a pole of attraction.

In the year of its chairmanship, Uzbekistan has managed to preserve and enhance the “Shanghai spirit”, as evidenced by the broad representation of states and international organizations at the Samarkand summit, the launch of the SCO expansion process by new members, dialogue partners and observers, including Iran, Belarus, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Maldives, Myanmar and others, who often hold diametrically opposed views.

It is the desire of Uzbekistan to convey to all interested parties the experience of interaction within the framework of the SCO that explains the choice of this platform for the promotion of the Samarkand initiative.

At the same time, the choice of Samarkand as an integral part of the initiative has a deep meaning. As President Shavkat Mirziyoyev noted, since ancient times this city has been a center of spiritual, economic, cultural and scientific exchange between peoples living in the space from East Asia to North Africa, the Middle East and Europe. This city is a prime example of how for centuries the principles of tolerance and respect for the traditions and values of different peoples have been put into practice.

In the dynamic and proactive diplomacy of President Shavkat Mirziyev, Samarkand has acquired a special dimension, acting as a unique platform for promoting the most important international and diplomatic initiatives of Uzbekistan.

It was in Samarkand that the process of regional cooperation and rapprochement was launched. In particular, the historic conference “Central Asia: One Past and Common Future, Cooperation for Sustainable Development and Mutual Prosperity,” organized in 2017 under the auspices of the UN, resulted in the “Samarkand Spirit,” through which Central Asia began to transform into a space of good neighborliness and trust, mutually beneficial cooperation and sustainable development.

This process was also supported by the UN. In 2018 the Organization’s General Assembly adopted a special resolution on “Strengthening regional and international cooperation to ensure peace, stability and sustainable development in the Central Asian region”, recognizing the important role of dialogue among Central Asian countries in ensuring peace, stability and sustainable development in the region, as well as in promoting regional and international cooperation.

In this regard, the Samarkand Initiative is a kind of symbiosis of the “Shanghai Spirit” and the “Samarkand Spirit. If the former is built on the principles of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, respect for the diversity of cultures and joint development, the latter, as noted by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, is the embodiment of constructive dialogue, mutual understanding, good neighborliness and friendship.

And reliance on these principles, which should become the basis and content of the Samarkand initiative, is the key to its successful implementation.

Yet another factor that instills confidence in the success of this initiative is the high level of responsibility that Uzbekistan realizes for the stability, security and sustainable development in the region, as well as the attained political and diplomatic experience in conducting a constructive dialogue and searching for joint solution of common problems.

Thus, in a historically short period of time, Tashkent has managed to establish good-neighborly relations with neighboring countries and jointly solve acute systemic problems related to border, water resources, energy, transport and communications and other issues, as well as consolidate the efforts of international community for socio-economic stabilization of Afghanistan.

Moreover, by pursuing a balanced, open, constructive and pragmatic foreign policy, Uzbekistan has built a balanced relationship with all global players and is engaged in practical interaction with China, Russia, the United States, the EU, South Asia, the Asia-Pacific region and the Arab world.

In essence, Uzbekistan has become a kind of “mediator” of dialogue between various states and international organizations, and has proved itself as a responsible state capable of making an important contribution to establishing constructive cooperation and finding mutually acceptable solutions.

It is important to note that by putting forward this initiative, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev once again demonstrated his commitment to an open, constructive, peace-loving and pragmatic policy. One can even argue that the Samarkand Initiative is a concentrated expression of Mirziyoyev’s political “doctrine”, which is based on the principles of openness, comprehensive inclusive dialogue, pragmatism, constructive cooperation, respect for equal rights and interests of everyone, as well as the search for reasonable compromises.

And it is clear that this approach is in demand in international relations today. Moreover, the great need to restore dialogue, mutual understanding and solidarity is felt by the peoples of the world who, with the disorganization of systems of political, economic and financial relations, face uncertainty about their future.

Leaders also spoke about this at the summit. In particular, they emphasized the urgent need to maintain the philosophy of trust-based dialogue in international relations, peaceful and negotiated ways of resolving conflict situations, and to maintain a balance of interests in dealing with various points of concern.

In conclusion, I would like to express confidence that the Samarkand Solidarity Initiative for Common Security and Prosperity, supported by the SCO member states, will help restore and strengthen trust and mutual understanding between states, make a significant contribution to dialogue and cooperation as an important condition for overcoming the challenges and threats the humanity is facing today.

Said trial opens at International Criminal Court

Diplomat Magazine
-
0
Said trial opens at International Criminal Court

On 26 September 2022, the trial in the case The Prosecutor v. Mahamat Said Abdel Kani opened before Trial Chamber VI of the International Criminal Court (“ICC” or “the Court”), composed of Judge Miatta Maria Samba (Presiding judge), Judge Socorro Flores Liera and Judge Sergio Gerardo Ugalde Godínez. As a former alleged Seleka commander, Mr Said is accused of crimes against humanity (imprisonment or other severe deprivation of liberty; torture; persecution; enforced disappearance and other inhumane acts) and war crimes (torture and cruel treatment) allegedly committed in Bangui (CAR) in 2013. 

The trial started with the reading of the charges against Mr Said. The Chamber was satisfied that the accused understood the nature of the charges. The accused pleaded not-guilty to all the charges. Mr Said is represented by Principal Counsel Jennifer Naouri and her team. 

The Judges of Trial Chamber VI at the opening of the trial in the Said case at the ICC in The Hague (Netherlands) on 26 September 2022 ©ICC-CPI

The Court’s Prosecutor Karim AA Khan KC and Senior Trial Lawyer Holo Makwaia took the floor for opening statements. This will be followed by the opening statements of the Legal Representative of Victims, Sarah Pellet, and the Defence. The first Prosecution witness is scheduled to start testifying after the end of the opening statements. The Prosecution is currently expected to call 43 witnesses.

After it is finished, the Legal Representative of Victims may submit observations, and the Defence will have the opportunity to present its case and call witnesses. At the end of the trial hearings, the Judges will render their judgement within a reasonable period of time. The Trial Chamber will convict someone only if it is satisfied that the charges have been proven beyond reasonable doubt.

The 77th Anniversary of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam

Diplomat Magazine
-
0
The 77th Anniversary of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam

By Roy Lie Atjam

The Embassy of Vietnam in the Netherlands organized a reception to Celebrate the 77th Anniversary  National Day of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam. The celebration of this memorable day took place in The Hague on 19th September 2022.

H.E. Ambassador Pham Viet Anh opened the reception by quoting from the declaration of independence of the United States of America back in 1776 and the French Republic in 1791. Both declarations accentuated the aspects of Equality, Liberty and Humanity. 

 “Men are born and remain free and equal in rights.” 

The Independence of Vietnam in September 1945 was along similar lines, as written by the founding father, President Ho Chi Minh.

The Ambassador of Indonesia H.E. Mr. Mayerfas and spouse Mme. Virna Mayerfas, Dr. Karin Mössenlechner, Director General of the Department of Asia and Oceania – Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ambassador of Vietnam, H.E. Mr. Pham Viet Anh and spouse Mrs. Le Thi Hien Anh, the Ambassador of the Philippines, H.E. Eduardo Jose Malaya and the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Thailand, H.E. Mr. Chatri Archjananun.

Vietnam has come a long way and is a dynamic and developing country doing well. Its education system ranks among the best in the world. Vietnam progressed in mathematics and IT.  85-90% of young people can speak English.

Ambassador Pham Viet Anh, in his welcoming remarks, thanked all for coming to celebrate Vietnam Nation Day with him. In part, this is what he went on to say. “The first two paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. As written and proclaimed solemnly by our President Ho Chi Minh on September 2, 1945, in Ha Noi, which marked the end of more than 8 decades of miserable colonization in Viet Nam. It is not by chance that President Ho Chi Minh quoted the two famous declarations of the United States and France. The reason is simple as life: He found there the fundamental values of Humanity that we have long been deprived of.

Vietnam 77th Anniversary, September 2022.

This historic moment turned Vietnam into the era of independence and on the way of integration with the world. It brought our nation the happiness and strong hope for freedom, humanity and friendship with all peoples.

However, the peace was too fragile. Just one year later, we were dragged into another long colonial rule. In 1954, our glorious victory with the well-known Dien Bien Phu Campaign ended 9 years of arduous struggle and heroic resistance war of the Vietnamese people.

But our joy of triumph, again, was temporary: the country was separated north and south for another 20 years. Our strong aspirations for peace motivated the whole nation to fight for noble values, among those are sovereignty and independence. The successful Ho Chi Minh Campaign marked the end of the war on April 30th, 1975, paving the way for an unified Vietnam.

The Ambassador of Japan, H.E. Mr Hidehisa Horinouchi and Dr. Karin Mössenlechner, explore a Vietnamese musical instrument.

The young Vietnam just walked out of wars, suffering from entrenched poverty, underdevelopment, and dealing with persistent hardships. I myself grew up in the shadow of the bomb in Hanoi and in many country sides. The memories of those dark days are still vivid, reminding me and many other Vietnamese how precious peace is and how hard we were fighting for it.

Rising from the ashes of war, Vietnam today proudly has become a dynamic and developing country, as well as an active and responsible member of international community, contributing to peace, security and development of the world. The World Bank once stated: “Vietnam is a success story.” And we’re proud it’s true. Between 2002 and 2020, our GDP per capita increased 3.6 time. The poverty rate fell from more than 32% in 2011 to less than 2% in 2020. Vietnam’s economy has shown considerable resilience during crisis, most recently the COVID-19 pandemic. 

The Ambassador of Sri Lanka, H.E. Ms. Aruni Ranaraja, the Ambassador of the Islamic Republic of Iran, H.E. Dr. Alireza Khazemi Abadi and the Ambassador of Costa Rica, H.E. Mr. Arnoldo Brenes Castro.

Our achievements are partly thanks to the precious and generous support of friends around the world, who also share the values of peace and justice. The Dutch people and government are among our precious supporters. As early as in 1968, the Medical Commitee Netherlands-Vietnam (MCNV) was established, collecting medicines, materials and money to build a hospital in Quang Tri, locating very close to the demarcation line. In those days, under the incessant bombing there, the talented Dutch documentary filmmaker Joris Evens was present to capture the fierce and tragic images of the war, including the suffering of innocent Vietnamese people.

We can say friendship between the Dutch and Vietnamese peoples was made long before the official establishment of diplomatic relations. It reminds me of the famous quote by Blaise Pascal:

“The heart has its reasons which reason knows nothing of” or “l’amour a des raisons que la raison ne connait pas”.

H.E. Mr. Marc Anthony Pace, Ambassador of the Republic of Malta and H.E. Mr. Tigran Balayan, Ambassador of the Republic of Armenia.

After establishing diplomatic relations, the Dutch government and people also lent us a helping hand in rebuilding the country, especially in the fields of agriculture, irrigation, education, health and infrastructure. As a result, the two countries became strategic partners in climate change adaptation and water management, sustainable agriculture and food security. Currently, the relationship between the two countries is a comprehensive partnership.

Vietnam Ambassador’s diplomatic team.

In addition, trade is also one of the promising areas between Vietnam and the Netherlands, especially after the EVFTA came into force. Now, the Netherlands ranked 8th of 140 countries and territories in the world and No.1 European investor in Vietnam with about 400 projects. The turnover of bilateral trade between Vietnam and the Netherlands in the first 6 months of the year reached more than $5 billion, up 26% compared to the same period in 2021. These are encouraging indicators for us to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations next year.

The prouder we are of our important achievements, the more grateful we are for the valuable support and cooperation of all our friends around the world. Vietnam has always loved peace and justice, and has always wished to sincerely cooperate with all countries for a peaceful and prosperous world.

On this solemn occasion of Vietnam’s National Day, we would like to extend our good wishes and deep gratitude to the King and the Queen of the Netherlands, the Dutch government and people.”

H.E. Mr. Arnoldo Brenes Castro, Ambassador of Costa Rica, H.E. Ms. Elizabeth Ward Neiman, Ambassador of Panama, H.E. Dr. Alvaro González Otero, Ambassador of Uruguay and the IOM Chief of Mission, Mr. Antonio Polosa.

The 2022  Vietnam National Day reception was well attended, among the attendees were persons from the business community, Director General of the Department of Asia and Oceania – Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, former Dutch diplomats, OPCW, IOM, President of the diaspora and Ambassadors-Diplomats from, Philippines, Kuwait, Armenia, Rwanda, Russia, Argentina, Belarus, Sri Lanka, Uruguay, Thailand, Iran, Pakistan, Japan, Malaysia, Malta, UK, Australia, Indonesia, South Africa, Peru, Bangladesh, Costa Rica, Morocco, Nigeria, Sudan, Yemen, Panama, and many more. Guests enjoyed presentations of colorful Vietnamese dances.

Dr. Karin Mössenlechner, Director General of the Department of Asia and Oceania – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands.

A second speaker at the Vietnam 2022 National Day celebration was Dr. Karin Mössenlechner, Director General of the Department of Asia and Oceania – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands. Here are Dr. Karin Mössenlechner remarks.

”I am honored to address you at this festive occasion on the 77th anniversary of the National Day of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Vietnam and the Netherlands have close bilateral relations. No wonder, given the remarkable similarities between our countries.

Like the Netherlands, Vietnam is country of water and rivers. We both are seafaring and trading nations, with open economies. Vietnam is the 2nd largest exporter of coffee in the world, the Netherlands – per capita – the 3rd coffee drinking nation. The Netherlands is the largest EU investor and the second largest EU trading partner of Vietnam. More than 100 Dutch companies are established in Vietnam.

H.E. Mr Pham Viet Anh and Mrs. Le Thi Hien Anh.

We have a Comprehensive Partnership Agreement with Water and Climate Change and Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security as its main pillars; this provides a promising basis for expanding and deepening our co-operation with Vietnam.

Many projects have been launched in recent years, for example the HCMC flood protection project. Vietnam also invited us to jointly develop a human rights curriculum for the Ho Chi Minh Political Academy. And just two weeks ago a Dutch integrated mission regarding the Mekong Delta went to Vietnam with many stakeholders. In the Mekong Delta, the Netherland is offering its expertise on water, agriculture and logistics.

H.E. Mr. Alexander Shulgin, Ambassador of Russia and spouse, Mrs. Natalia Shulgina.

At the same time, the Netherlands has much to learn from the dynamics, resilience and energy of Vietnam’s development, which together with its entrepreneurial spirit leads to unprecedented growth. Vietnam’s open economy, structural economic growth, multilateral positioning, and strategic location in ASEAN provides many opportunities for further cooperation.

Next year, in 2023, we will be celebrating 50 years of diplomatic relations between Vietnam and the Netherlands. The year will be dedicated to strengthening our bilateral bond, between our governments, our businesses, our knowledge institutions and especially also between our people: for example through student exchanges and cultural activities. Culture builds bridges, creates mutual understanding and connects people, which is more needed than ever in these times.

Our embassies will play an important part in the organisation of the half centennial festivities. I am glad to inform you that at this very day our new ambassador in Hanoi, Kees van Baar, presented his credentials to President Nguyen Xuan Phuc, so he is all set to start. 

I look forward to our continuing cooperation in the future; may it be even more successful and closer than it is now!“

The celebration of the 77th Anniversary of the National Day of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam has been a delight.

An information session for diplomats by the International Court of Justice and the Permanent Court of Arbitration

Diplomat Magazine
-
0
An information session for diplomats by the International Court of Justice and the Permanent Court of Arbitration

Information session for diplomatic representatives on the activities of the International Court of Justice and the Permanent Court of Arbitration

By Roy Lie Atjam

The Hague, 15 September 2022. International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) organized a bilingual (English and French) information session for Diplomats. During the sessions, the courts provided a synopsis of their activities.

PCA Secretary General H.E. Mr. Marcin Czepelak

The following Ambassadors and diplomats attended the information sessions, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Kosovo, Myanmar, Kuwait and others. Also present are diplomats from Angola, Colombia, Croatia and many more.

Featuring on the program, an overview of the activities of the PCA, followed by a Q&A session in the Administrative Council Chamber, was presented by H.E. Mr. Marcin Czepelak, Secretary-General of the Permanent Court of Arbitration. The court handled 115 cases in 2021. When diplomacy fails, arbitration comes into play. Mr. Czepelak, among other subjects, talked about “The Host Country Agreement”.

“The Host Country Agreement” allows parties in dispute who are located in or near the host country to take full advantage of the flexibility and efficiency of PCA-administered proceedings in the territory of the host country.

The Host Country Agreements also provide wider benefits to the host country, neighbouring states, and parties in dispute: attracting arbitrations to the host country that would otherwise be conducted elsewhere; raising the international profile of the host country as an arbitral forum, just to mention a few.

The PCA has Host Country Agreements in force with Argentina, Chile, China (in relation to Hong Kong SAR), Costa Rica, Djibouti, India, Ireland, Malaysia, Mauritius, Portugal, Singapore, South Africa, Uruguay and Viet Nam. The PCA has concluded Host Country Agreements with a number of other countries whose entry into force is pending completion of constitutional procedures. The PCA also benefits from certain privileges and immunities in Austria “.

ICJ Registrar H.E. Mr. Philippe Gauthier

Next was an overview of the activities of the International Court of Justice ICJ., followed by a Q&A session in the Great Hall of Justice, presented by H.E. Mr Philippe Gautier, Registrar of the International Court of Justice. He explained the important position ICJ takes in guarding international justice and how the registrar supports the court.

There are 133 cases, 27 are consultative, and 15 cases are pending. Gautier also touched on the relationship between the court and the Carnegie Foundation. There is an agreement between the UN and the Carnegie Foundation as to renting the facility. Talking about relocating the court, yes, there is asbestos but there will be no relocation.

“The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations“. It was established in June 1945 by the Charter of the United Nations and began work in April 1946.

The Court’s role is to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted to it by States and to give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.

The Court is composed of 15 judges, who are elected for terms of office of nine years by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council. It is assisted by a Registry, its administrative organ. Its official languages are English and French.

The Registry is the permanent administrative secretariat of the Court. It is accountable to the Court alone. It is headed by a Registrar, assisted by a Deputy-Registrar.

The Registrar is elected by the Court for a term of seven years and may be re-elected  The Registrar is responsible for all departments and divisions of the Registry “.

The successful information session concluded with a group photo and a reception in the entrance hall of the Peace Palace.


Four Central American Countries Celebrate Independence Day

Diplomat Magazine
-
0
Four Central American Countries Celebrate Independence Day

By Roy Lie Atjam

It was on 15 September 1821 that four Central American countries – Costa Rica,  El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua(Honduras) obtained their Independence from Spain.

Over the next two centuries, each of these Central American countries would follow its own path of development. Nevertheless, they do face a number of shared challenges. Solidarity has become a rare concept, it’s heartening to see the solidarity and camaraderie these countries demonstrate by perpetuating the celebration of their independence together. Moreover, the Central American warmth, ambience, colours, and music took the event to a climax.

The Hague, 15 September 2022, Ambassadors of the four Central American countries,  Costa Rica, El Salvador,  Guatemala and Nicaragua –  celebrated National Day with a reception at the Leonardo Royal Hotel.

The Ambassador of Cosa Rica, H.E. Mr Arnoldo Brenes Castro.

With a rotating system in place, this year the Ambassador of Cosa Rica, H.E. Mr Arnoldo Brenes Castro, had the privilege of delivering the welcome remarks.

“On behalf of: the Ambassador of El Salvador, Her Excellency Carmen María Gallardo, the Ambassador of Guatemala, His Excellency Jorge Skinner Klé-Arenales, the Ambassador of Nicaragua, His Excellency Carlos Argüello and myself, Arnoldo Brenes, Ambassador of Costa Rica, I give you a warm welcome to the commemoration of our national day, the fifteen of September.

I have been honoured by my colleagues to give this welcoming remarks today, which I intend to keep short in the benefit of the enjoyment of our gastronomy and each other’s company. We highly value your presence here today, and more so as we are aware of the multiple commitments in your agendas.

This year we commemorate the two hundred and one anniversary of independence of the Central American Republics of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua.

As has already become a tradition in The Hague, our Embassies have joined their enthusiasm to organize a shared commemoration of this date.

All five Central American republics achieved our independence on the same date, 15 September 1821, and so it is only appropriate that we all celebrate it together. And to do so in the the city of peace and justice has a special meaning to us, because it allows us to renew the bonds of friendship and cooperation with the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the diplomatic community accredited here, as well as with the international organisations, which are so deeply relevant to our common goals of multilateralism and a rules-based international order.

This year we have been able to receive more guests than the previous year, as the world has started a new phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, that allows us to reconnect through in-person events.

More than two centuries ago, five republics, located in the centre of the Americas started writing their own path as independent nations. Today, our countries are integrated into the international community, and they offer multiple opportunities but also share common challenges. To face common challenges, such as the multiple adverse effects of climate change, including extreme weather conditions, but also organized crime and narcotraffic, and the unstable economic and financial environment, we have confidence in the cooperation and partnership with our friends in the international community.

In terms of opportunities, we share a great strategic location which has allowed us to integrate into the global world, by means of a developed network of trade and investment agreements with multiple partners, including the European Union and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

We are a multi-ethnic and pluricultural region, with an outstanding nature and biodiversity, including its marine biodiversity, which we are committed to protect for the benefit of all.

Today our Embassies are delighted to offer you varied sample of our gastronomy as a token of our friendship and appreciation. We invite you to take with you the flavours our region has to offer, and hope you enjoy it. We thank you once again for being here today.”

Central America Republics’ Independence.

Many ambassadors, VIPs, Dutch business representatives, and Internationals came to felicitate the four Central American Ambassadors on this momentous day. Among them were the Ambassadors of Brazil, Kosovo, Malta, Belarus, South Africa, IOM, OPCW and others. Guest were treated on a buffet lunch of typical dishes from the different countries.

It really has been a delightful afternoon!

————–

Photography August Zeidman

Celebrating Armenia’s 31st Independence Anniversary in the Netherlands and Armenia’s Science and Technology Contributions

Diplomat Magazine
-
0
Celebrating Armenia’s 31st Independence Anniversary in the Netherlands and Armenia’s Science and Technology Contributions

By Dr. Lorenca Bejko

The 31st anniversary of Armenia’s independence was commemorated with a series of events in the Netherlands, organized by the Embassy of Armenia and the King’s Commissioner in the province of Drenthe.

The day began with a visit to Frederiksoord village, where the Governor of Drenthe, Ms. Jetta Klijnsma, welcomed over 40 ambassadors, representatives of international organizations, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and journalists  and guided them through historical sites included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The group then moved to Assen, where they visited the exhibition “Under the Spell of Ararat: The Treasures of Ancient Armenia” at the Drents Museum.

A reception dedicated to the National Day of Armenia followed, with H.E. Ambassador Tigran Balayan delivering a speech that highlighted the challenges faced by Armenia, including Azerbaijan’s aggression and the need for international support.

Mr. Harry Tupan, Director of the Museum of Drenthe,
Mr. Harry Tupan, Director of the Museum of Drenthe and the Ambassador of Armenia, H.E. Mr. Tigran Balayan.

The ambassador also mentioned the strengthening of Armenian-Dutch relations, including the visit of the Armenian Prime Minister to the Netherlands and the implementation of agreements reached during the visit. The day ended with an awarding ceremony, where the Governor was presented with the Medal of Honor of the Embassy, the Director of the Museum, Mr. Harry Tupan, received the Gold Medal of the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sport, and Mr. Nikolay Romashuk-Hayrapetyan was awarded the Medal of Honor of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia for his contribution to the organization of the exhibition and the promotion of Armenian Culture in the Netherland.

Mr. Nikolay Romashuk-Hayrapetyan, Ms. Jetta Klijnsma and Mr. Harry Tupan.

The Ambassador Tigran Balayan’s welcoming remarks at the celebration of the 31st anniversary of Armenia’s Independence in the Netherlands highlighted the importance of the event and expressed gratitude to the King’s Commissioner in the province of Drenthe and the Governor of Drenthe for their hospitality.

The Ambassador noted that the last time a group of Ambassadors visited Drenthe was in 2009 and expressed excitement about the opportunity to gather in the premises of the famous Drents Museum.

H.E. Mr. Tigran Balayan, Ambassador of Armenia.

The Ambassador also acknowledged the challenges faced by Armenia, including the military aggression in violation of international law and order, and emphasized the need for solidarity and assistance in defending the country against autocracy. The Ambassador highlighted the importance of the year 2022 in terms of Armenia’s bilateral relations with the Netherlands, including the visit of Armenia’s Prime-Minister in May and the implementation of agreements reached during the visit. The Ambassador concluded by thanking everyone for sharing this important day with them.

Armenian musicians at Drenthe Museum.

Armenia has a long history of science and technology, especially during its time as part of the Soviet Union.

Armenia’s 1991 separation from the Soviet Socialist Republics caused temporary scientific and economic isolation, including cancelled computer orders and a lack of access to cutting-edge scientific research.

It was the USSR’s “Silicon Valley,” producing computers for all other republics while also housing thriving advanced institutes in physics, chemistry, biology, astrophysics, and computational science, among other fields.

Ambassadors visiting the exhibition “Under the Spell of Ararat: The Treasures of Ancient Armenia” at the Drents Museum.

Armenia had the largest electron accelerator in the USSR, competing with accelerators at some of the world’s leading institutions, such as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US and Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY) in Germany.

The events enabled the Armenian community in the Netherlands to celebrate their country’s independence and rich history, raise awareness about Armenia’s contributions to science and technology, and promote cultural exchange between Armenia and the Netherlands.

Museum Panorama Mesdag presents a major retrospective of artist Suze Robertson’s work

Diplomat Magazine
-
0
Museum Panorama Mesdag presents a major retrospective of artist Suze Robertson’s work

Suze Robertson. Dedicated. Individualistic. Modern.

In honour of the 100th anniversary of her death, a major retrospective on The Hague-based artist Suze Robertson (1855-1922) is set to open in Museum Panorama Mesdag on 24 September. This will mark the first time in forty years that so many of her paintings and drawings – including many obscure works – have been brought together from museums and private collections for display to the public. Based on groundbreaking new research into her work, studio practice and life, this exhibition presents the most comprehensive portrait possible of this undeservedly forgotten artist. 

A radical innovator

Suze Robertson was and is considered one of the great artists of her time and a radical innovator. As one of the first women to become a professional artist in the Netherlands, both her artistic convictions and her lifestyle challenged the prevailing notions of her era in terms of what was typically feminine. Determined to succeed, she devoted nearly four decades to a self-aware and unshakeable quest to build an oeuvre in which every element bears her unmistakeable visual signature. 

Suze Robertson / Museum Panorama Mesdag

‘Suze Robertson’s paintings of housekeeper Pietje Prins, set against a gold-leaf background, are among her most iconic works. There is something mysterious and majestic about them: viewed through Robertson’s artistic lens, the housekeeper from Leur becomes an earthly Madonna. But few people are aware that three versions of this composition exist. The complete series is on display in this exhibition – a unique occurrence,’ according to Suzanne Veldink, guest curator at Museum Panorama Mesdag. 

Herald of expressionism

Through her expressive manner of drawing and painting, Robertson elevated art to new heights at the dawn of the twentieth century. The virtuosity with which she applied her media evinces a deeply driven character. In her work, line and colour are no longer merely in service to the goal of depicting the visible world as faithfully as possible, but have themselves become a means of conveying emotion. Robertson’s personal quest ushered in the end of the impressionism favoured by The Hague School and established her position as a pioneer of modern art in the Netherlands: a herald of expressionism. 

Suze Robertson / Museum Panorama Mesdag

Museum director Minke Schat: ‘Museum Panorama Mesdag has a special connection to Suze Robertson and her art. The founders of the museum – Hendrik Willem Mesdag and Sientje Mesdag-van Houten – were friends of hers. They collected her work and they, too, exhibited Suze Robertson’s art in the museum in their own day. We feel confident that this exhibition and the accompanying publication will ensure that, one hundred years after her death, Robertson is given her rightful place in the art historical canon of the Netherlands. It’s about time.’

Exhibtion

The exhibition Suze Robertson. Dedicated. Individualistic. Modern. will be on display from 24.09.2022 through 05.03.2023 in Museum Panorama Mesdag in The Hague. 

Central America Nations Celebrated Independence Day

Diplomat Magazine
-
0
Central America Nations Celebrated Independence Day

September 15 is a very important date in the Central American nations of Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica: it is the date on which all five of these nations declared their independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821. Now, 201 years later, the diplomatic corps came together on this day to celebrate independence, national food and culture, and the general revelry that such a holiday merits.

The Ambassadors of Nicaragua, H.E. Mr. Carlos Jose Arguello Gomez, of Guatemala, H.E. Mr. Jorge Skinner-Klee Arenales, of El Salvador, H.E. Ms. Carmen Maria Gallardo Hernandez, and of Costa Rica H.E. Mr. Arnoldo Brenes Castro.

The Ambassadors of Nicaragua, H.E. Mr. Carlos Jose Arguello Gomez, of Guatemala, H.E. Mr. Jorge Skinner-Klee Arenales, of El Salvador, H.E. Ms. Carmen Maria Gallardo Hernandez, and of Costa Rica H.E. Mr. Arnoldo Brenes Castro were all in attendance and welcomed their esteemed guests to the celebration in the Leonardo Royal Hotel Den Haag.

The co-hosting the National Day celebration has become a tradition in The Hague and many may remember past editions. This collaboration is a fitting reflection of shared heritage and the influence of diplomacy in a time when it is important to find reasons to bring people together.

Ambassador Brenes Castro, speaking on behalf of all his colleagues, offered brief welcoming remarks to the attendees, thanking them for their presence, as well as urging all to enjoy the celebration with good food and good company. He stressed the symbolic importance of hosting the event in the Hague as a way to renew the bonds of friendship with the Kingdom of the Netherlands and other members of the diplomatic community and their shared values in multilateralism.

Finally, he spoke warmly about the international community and how, even though the republics of Central America share certain challenges related to the effects of climate change, organized crime, and others, it is through the partners and friends on the world stage who will help bring things to pass.
           

Central America Republics’ Independence.

Each of the four republics hosted a table at the event where attendees could sample a tasty variety of national flavours. The event was lively, the atmosphere was joyous, and the whole world joins in celebrating 201 years of Central American independence.

———————-

Photography August Zeidman.

Eurojust and ICC Prosecutor launch practical guidelines for documenting and preserving information on international crimes

Diplomat Magazine
-
0
Eurojust and ICC Prosecutor launch practical guidelines for documenting and preserving information on international crimes

The Hague 21 September 2022

Eurojust and the Office of the Prosecutor at the International Criminal Court (ICC) have today published practical guidelines for civil society organisations on documenting core international crimes, such as war crimes and crimes against humanity. This will empower as well as support civil society organisations that seek to collect and preserve information to contribute to investigations and prosecutions at the national level or before the ICC. The guidelines aim to assist in fighting impunity and have been drawn up building on the expertise of the Office of the Prosecutor at the ICC, Eurojust, the Genocide Network, civil society organisations, national prosecutors and international partners.

Eurojust President Mr Ladislav Hamran said: ‘With the war in Ukraine, peace and justice are under the most severe pressure, and accountability for core international crimes and violations of human rights is more than ever essential for international criminal justice. These guidelines will be a key building block in efforts of authorities and civil society organisations to collect and preserve information and evidence that may become admissible in court. With this joint effort of Eurojust and the Office of the Prosecutor at the ICC we provide practical assistance to get justice done.’

Mr Karim A.A. Khan KC, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, stated: ‘Civil society organisations are critical partners in our common goal to achieve accountability for international crimes.  Now more than ever we must work together to strengthen our common work towards justice. Through this publication, we also seek to highlight how we can work together more effectively to protect the most vulnerable when engaging in documentation efforts.  This is particularly important in situations involving crimes against children or victims of sexual abuse. It is my hope this document can serve as a basis for deepening this dialogue together.’

This publication responds to requests from many different organisations asking for clearer guidance on effective documentation approaches that can be supportive to action before national and international courts. Importantly, these guidelines seek to protect the most vulnerable when engaging in documentation efforts. They emphasise in particular the importance of ensuring persons are not interviewed several times. This can not only affect their safety and well-being, but also compromise their willingness to contribute to accountability processes by sharing their testimonies. In line with this goal, the guidelines contain advice on key areas, including:

  • Approaching vulnerable persons,
  • Taking a person’s account, photographs and videos,
  • Dealing with documents, digital information and physical items,
  • Storing, safeguarding and analysing collected information.

To assist their use in the field, the guidelines also contain a checklist setting out the core principles and practical steps that can be followed.

Building on extensive good practice tools developed by civil society organisations in the past, the guidelines are intended to be a living tool to be further developed as collective experience grows over time. Civil society organisations who wish to use these guidelines as part of their documentation practices are invited to share their further input and questions in order to develop a continual two-way dialogue that will ultimately strengthen our collective work.

Reflecting this intention, an online technical briefing for civil society organisations will be held on 6 October 2022, to be followed by a broader dissemination campaign in the coming months.  The guidelines will also be used as a framework for discussion of dedicated sessions of the upcoming first session of ICC-OTP NGO Thematic Roundtable, addressing the issue of crimes against children.

“Guidelines for Civil Society Organisations on documentation of International Crimes and Human Rights Violations”

Action against Italian mafia in Spain

Diplomat Magazine
-
0
Action against Italian mafia in Spain

Supported by Eurojust and Europol, authorities in Spain and Italy have taken action against two organised crime groups (OCGs) with suspected links to the ‘Ndrangheta mafia and allegedly involved in drug trafficking, money laundering and extortion. The OGCs operated in Italy (Milan area) and Spain (Ibiza).

In an action carried out in Spain, 32 suspects were arrested and a total of 40 places were searched across Ibiza, Barcelona, Malaga and Tenerife. Furthermore, EUR 300.000 in cash, 18 kilograms of amphetamine and 4.5 kilograms of cocaine were seized, as well as firearms and ammunition. Also, during the operation a cannabis plantation with 600 plants was dismantled.  

The investigation in Italy focused on a mafia-type criminal organisation based in Milan that also operated in Ibiza. The head of the OCG is assumed to be related to the boss of one of the most powerful Calabrian ‘Ndrangheta families. The OCG is allegedly involved in extortion, drug trafficking and money laundering, through many economic activities, and linked also with the Sicilian Cosa Nostra mafia.

It is believed that the OCG was able to fully exert its power on the territory of Ibiza according to the mafia modalities and patterns that normally are exercised only in Italy.

In Spain, the investigation focused on an OCG involved in drug trafficking and money laundering. The suspects allegedly used sailing boats to import large quantities of cocaine from South America to be sold in Ibiza. The criminal network also ran several businesses in Ibiza to mask their illegal activities, including real estate businesses and rental apartments for tourists.

Thanks to the information provided by Italian authorities, it was established that two members of the OCG who had settled in Ibiza allegedly belong to the ‘Ndrangheta family and are involved in committing extortion in Ibiza to the detriment of local businessmen.

The case was opened at Eurojust by the Italian authorities in April 2022. The Agency hosted two coordination meetings to facilitate judicial cooperation and provide support for the coordinated investigative efforts, including the organisation of an action day in Spain.

Europol supported this investigation by providing tailored expertise and extensive analysis support and facilitating the exchange of information through its secure channels. During the live phase of the operation, a Europol mobile office was deployed to Spain to facilitate the real-time exchange of information.

This case falls under the EMPACT Operational Action 2.3 on ‘Ndrangheta and the Sicilian mafia, the first EMPACT action led by the National Antimafia Directorate (Direzione Nazionale Antimafia) in which Eurojust is co-leader with Europol.

EMPACT tackles the most important threats posed by organised and serious international crime affecting the European Union. EMPACT strengthens intelligence, strategic and operational cooperation between national authorities, EU institutions and bodies, and international partners. EMPACT runs in four-year cycles focusing on common EU crime priorities. Fraud, economic and financial crimes are among the priorities for the 2021-2025 Policy Cycle.

The following authorities took part in the investigation:

•  Spain: Court of the First Instance No. 3 of Ibiza (Juzgado de Instrucción 3 de Ibiza); Balearic Superior Court (Fiscalía Superior de Baleares); the Civil Guard (Guardia Civil)

•   Italy: Public Prosecutor’s Office of Milan (Procura della Repubblica Milano)

1...149150151...866Page 150 of 866