Saudi Arabia is taking significant strides toward achieving its sustainability goals, demonstrating a commitment to addressing climate change and promoting green initiatives. The Kingdom has set ambitious objectives, which include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, diversifying its energy sources, and enhancing energy efficiency. Recognizing its role as a major oil producer, Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in renewable energy, particularly solar power, to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and contribute to global climate mitigation efforts.
Diplomacy plays a central role in the Kingdom’s approach to sustainability, facilitating crucial international collaboration. Saudi Arabia has been actively involved in encouraging partnerships between governments and businesses, focusing on shared environmental challenges. Through diplomatic engagement, the Kingdom supports international efforts in climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity-building, especially to help developing nations advance their climate action initiatives.
Saudi Arabia’s participation in international forums, such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), underscores its dedication to global cooperation. These platforms allow the country to share knowledge, exchange best practices, and strengthen partnerships aimed at achieving sustainability goals. Regionally, Saudi Arabia is involved in initiatives like the Gulf Cooperation Council for Sustainable Development, which helps drive regional efforts toward a more sustainable future. One of the Kingdom’s flagship sustainability projects is NEOM, a groundbreaking development that incorporates the highest standards of sustainability and innovation to create a city designed for the future.
The Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) is another pivotal program that focuses on reducing emissions, restoring land, and protecting ecosystems. This initiative brings together various ministries and private sector partners, leveraging their collective expertise to address pressing environmental challenges. Saudi Arabia also launched the Middle East Green Initiative, which promotes a circular carbon economy and ambitious afforestation programs, emphasizing the Kingdom’s commitment to reversing environmental degradation in the region.
As the world prepares for COP29 in Baku, Saudi Arabia recognizes the importance of aligning global finance with climate action. Diplomacy will be instrumental in facilitating greater involvement from both the public and private sectors in climate finance. The Kingdom aims to build alliances, foster collaboration, and advocate for increased financial commitments to meet the urgent needs of climate action. At COP26, Saudi Arabia announced the Sustainable Tourism Global Center (STGC), a global initiative aimed at driving the transition to net-zero emissions in tourism. This initiative, backed by strong international support, is one of many efforts to rebuild trust in the global climate finance system.
As COP29 draws closer, Saudi Arabia remains committed to using diplomacy as a tool for driving meaningful change in climate finance and sustainability. By fostering dialogue and facilitating cooperation, the Kingdom is positioned to play a key role in shaping the outcomes of this crucial global summit.
When it comes to diplomatic vehicle sales in the Netherlands, Louwman Group stands out, offering diplomats not just cars, but a unique experience rooted in exceptional service and high-quality vehicles from Lexus and Toyota. Mr. van Elk, the representative from the group to the Diplomatic Community, shared some insightful details about what makes their program special for international clients.
A Century of Diplomatic Service and Hospitality
Louwman Group, with its 100-year history in The Hague, has long-standing ties with the diplomatic community. This connection is not just about car sales, but about building relationships and offering personal service that goes beyond the standard dealership experience.
Mr. van Elk explained, “We firmly believe in personal contact, and I regularly speak with new arrivals to the Netherlands, helping them navigate both car-related and everyday aspects of their new life.”
Lexus NX
Central to Louwman’s approach is the concept of Omotenashi, which comes from Lexus and represents the epitome of Japanese hospitality. This philosophy anticipates customer needs before they arise. For diplomats, this translates into practical services like a personal mechanic, complimentary pickup and return, and a personalized experience that starts from the first interaction and continues throughout ownership. “We train our staff to exceed expectations and make every international guest feel at home,” said Mr. van Elk.
One-Stop Shop for Diplomatic Clients
One of the major advantages for diplomats working with Louwman Group is their all-inclusive approach. The dealership handles everything related to the purchase, from financing and trade-ins to insurance and maintenance. “Our clients have just one contact for everything, removing the burden of navigating different systems in a new country,” Mr. van Elk emphasized. This seamless experience is especially beneficial for diplomats and expats who are unfamiliar with the local market.
Built in Japan: A Financial Advantage
A standout feature of the Toyota and Lexus models offered by Louwman is that most of these cars are built in Japan, a rarity in today’s globalized car industry. This uncompromising approach to quality offers diplomats an extra financial advantage thanks to trade agreements between Japan and the EU. Diplomatic buyers are exempt from the 3% import duty typically integrated into consumer prices. “We arranged over a decade ago to deduct this percentage from the net price for diplomats, which is quite unique,” said Mr. van Elk. Louwman handles the entire process, ensuring that it adds no significant time to vehicle delivery.
Toyota RAV4
Popular Models Among Diplomats
Among the diplomatic community, two models stand out: the Toyota RAV4 and the Lexus NX-series, both mid-size SUVs that have become extremely popular. These vehicles are available in petrol, full hybrid, and plug-in hybrid options, with Toyota’s two-decade lead in hybrid technology offering a clear advantage. The reliability and environmental benefits of these models make them top choices for diplomats.
Another model gaining attention is the Lexus ES 300 hybrid, which is becoming a preferred choice as an official embassy vehicle. “The space in the back seats, the comfort, and the refined hybrid drive train have made this model a hidden gem for embassies,” shared Mr. van Elk. Though Lexus may be an unconventional choice for some, those who experience the ES 300 hybrid quickly realize its value as an official diplomatic vehicle.
Louwman Group’s Diplomatic Sales program not only offers excellent vehicle choices but also provides diplomats with a superior level of service that reflects both the company’s heritage and its commitment to international clients. With personalized service, financial advantages, and a range of popular models, Louwman Group continues to be a trusted partner for the diplomatic community in the Netherlands.
If I had to describe her in one word, I would say ‘SOLAR’. She is pure joy, full of life and energy and you will definitely agree with me after you read these lines.
Christie Jones, the Peruvian specialized in Public Relations and Communications, who is as well a certified life coach, a nutritionist and a Zumba instructor, is also the wife of a US diplomat. And this is how our life stories change their course, after joining the diplomatic world.
‘I absolutely loved my career, I had so much fun with it. But the day I became a mom for the first time, I decided to also become a stay-at-home mom. My husband knew how much I enjoyed my career and has always supported me to go back to work and do what brings me joy. As life kept progressing and we were moving every few years, my vision of being a pillar for my family of 6 kept becoming clearer. I enjoy cooking, baking, reading, praying, practicing Pilates reformer and of course, traveling. I love learning and appreciating new cultures and people. I like participating in local charity work, supporting new families arriving at post and taking classes of my interest. I am passionate about food, what it does to our bodies and having a balanced life. I’m also passionate about mental health and the journey of growing into better versions of ourselves.’
Christie Jones in Old city Jerualem.
Husband’s career took them for a few years to Portugal, Honduras, Bolivia, Washington DC and now Jerusalem. Before he became a diplomat, he was a US Air Force Officer, and they also lived in many places across the US, from Florida and Missouri to Las Vegas.
‘My favorite place would have to be Terceira, Portugal. Portuguese people are so welcoming and kind. We enjoyed all their traditions, wine and food. We had plenty of family time and become good friends with the locals. We miss that place every day. Having said that, we have enjoyed every place we’ve lived in. Some more than others, but they’ve all made me smile and they have all been a learning lesson. We also enjoy taking summer vacations in different places. For our first time ever, we will be going back to the same spot, two years in a row. I think we’ve found our vacation home forever in Greece!
I love to see the world, to try new foods, smell new places, see new colors, traditions and kindness in people completely different from us…to appreciate humanity. I love the childhood my kids are having. I love how they have a broader perspective of the world. Our 4th grader is learning about the Romans and the Colosseo, our 5th grader is learning about the Greeks and the Acropolis, they can both say they’ve been there already. We’ve lived in Tegucigalpa where, at the time, it was the second murder capital of the world and yet we had many happy times with lemon grass plants, avocado and lemon trees growing in our backyard. We lived in La Paz, the highest capital in the world, where walking sometimes could become a challenge, yet we went on hikes, learned about the Aymara culture and visited Salar de Uyuni, the largest salt flats in the world. We’ve seen first-hand poverty and have also seen gratitude and kindness. We are living in a war zone right now, yet my kids have made good Jewish and Palestinian friends. We’ve been olive picking in the Mount of Olives and swam in the Dead Sea. To me, that’s beautiful.’
That is beautiful, indeed. However, Christie doesn’t forget to mention also the challenges that a life such as ours has, the challenges that not many see or acknowledge.
‘For sure we have plenty of challenges, like reinventing ourselves every few years in places where many times we don’t even speak the local language. Yet, we must guide our kids through this new “adventure” while everything feels so new and foreign to us. Diplomatic life can feel a bit isolating, but I’ve learned to branch out, to meet different people from different missions, organizations and try to make local friends. It has not always been easy, like now living through a war and having to run into our bomb shelter every time the sirens go off and ballistic missiles are flying over our homes; or when our youngest boys caught Dengue and Chikungunya viruses in Honduras, or when I used to sleep with an oxygen tank next to my bed our last year in Bolivia due to the high altitude and a heart condition.
We’ve had plenty of challenges, but the most difficult one would be now for sure. I never thought in a million years that we would be living through a war. There is so much pain around us. Our Jewish and Palestinian friends are suffering, the uncertainty of the war, praying and hoping it ends yet not knowing when we will have to run for shelter again, it can be mentally exhausting.
We’ve made our bomb shelter located in our basement as cozy and welcoming as possible. We have board games, food, water, mats, sleeping bags on the floor, lots of blankets and pillows. We play music for our little ones, Abba or Taylor Swift, so the sound of the sirens and the missiles being detonated above us won’t feel too strong. I thought my worst day had been when the war started at 7am on a Saturday morning back on October the 7th 2023, when rockets started flying over Jerusalem and for the first time, we had to run to our bomb shelter in disbelief, but it was not. It was back in May 2024 when we drove an hour away to Tel Aviv, to spend a day at the beach.
We were swimming and playing and my dear husband had gone to our favorite burger joint in Tel Aviv, about a 10-minutes from the beach, to get some food. Out of nowhere rockets were being intercepted above our heads, though the sirens hadn’t gone off. People froze, we all looked at each other and started running for shelter. The lifeguards started talking on the megaphones, I assumed they were telling people to shelter in the bathrooms, as they are the designated bomb shelters at the beach. It was all in Hebrew, which I don’t speak. I grabbed my kids and told them to run. It felt like a scene out of a movie, surreal. Once the attack was over, it felt so bizarre walking back to the beach, telling my kids to keep playing and enjoying the day, congratulating them because we had run like a team, and we had done a great job. Reassuring them we were going to be okay while I was feeling utterly petrified… that was tough! Waiting for my husband to get back to us felt like an eternity.’
Coke bottle Uyuni
I cannot stop picturing this scene inside my head now… as she describes it… taken out of a movie… but it is reality… and for many it is much worse.
She tries to keep calm and confident, taking advantage of every opportunity to make her life beautiful and meaningful.
‘I’m always trying to learn and become a better version of myself. Last year, a wonderful opportunity came to me that mixed my Life Coaching degree with my PR- Corporate Image experience. It was a part-time, remote job that I could do while my kids were at school. I felt passionate about it, working for a Tech – Education company as a Career Coach. I mentored young Palestinian IT Computer Engineers from Gaza and the West Bank on how to perfect their social skills before a job interview. It was fascinating! Helping these young men and women get remote jobs in the Tech Industry, where they could grow professionally and make a better living for themselves, was the perfect job for me.
Sadly, the war started, and all Gaza’s infrastructure was destroyed. We didn’t feel comfortable continuing the program with only our West Bank fellows, leaving the Gazans behind. Since then, I could’ve done the same job working remotely with the Jordanian Project but right now all my focus must be on myself and my family, while we navigate these difficult circumstances. I am prioritizing my mental health and doing things that bring me peace, like cooking, baking, practicing Pilates, watching Netflix, going for walks, going to the old city which never gets old to me, enjoying dates with my husband and small gatherings with good friends.
My proudest moment for sure is our family life, the life we’ve built together. Like we always say, we are not only a family, but we are a team. Seeing our kids successfully navigate through this expat life means the world to me. They are happy, we are happy. To know I have achieved inner peace and joy even in the toughest of circumstances is my proudest moment.
It’s all about the little things in life that really count, in the end!’
In an exclusive interview with Diplomat Magazine, H.E. Hiroshi Minami, Ambassador of Japan to the Netherlands, offers his insights into the longstanding and evolving relationship between Japan and the Netherlands. As both nations prepare to celebrate the 425th anniversary of their diplomatic ties in 2025, Ambassador Minami highlights the strategic importance of their cooperation in areas such as security, advanced technology, and economic growth.
The interview delves into key topics, including the enhanced security cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region, bolstered by joint exercises between Japan’s Maritime Self-Defense Forces and the Dutch navy. Ambassador Minami also discusses the significance of the Osaka-Kansai Expo 2025 as a platform to further strengthen economic ties, particularly in energy and technology sectors. Additionally, he shares his vision for the future of Japan-Netherlands relations and their collaborative efforts in addressing global challenges, such as the situation in Ukraine and North Korea, through multilateral platforms like NATO.
With a focus on innovation, cultural exchange, and a shared commitment to international security, Japan and the Netherlands continue to demonstrate the depth and resilience of their bilateral relationship.
What is your view of the current relations between Japan and the Netherlands?
For more than 400 years, Japan and the Netherlands have deepened exchanges in various fields, including politics, economics, and culture and have built good relationships. Building on this foundation, when then-Prime Minister Mark Rutte visited Japan in 2015, it was confirmed that this relationship should be elevated to a “strategic partnership for sustainable peace and prosperity” so that the two countries can promote strategic cooperation in a broad range of areas, including the upholding of the “rule of law,” disarmament and non-proliferation, cybersecurity, and the UN Security Council reform. Since then, in line with the purpose of this strategic partnership, cooperation has been promoted not only bilaterally but also as like-minded countries sharing common values in the international arena. In addition, especially in recent years, I feel that our cooperation has been further strengthened under the difficult international environment, with progress also being made in the area of security cooperation, which includes economic security matters. The year 2025 marks the 425th anniversary of Japan-Netherlands bilateral relations and coincides with the Osaka-Kansai Expo. Cooperation between Japan and the Netherlands in advanced technology and science is also currently underway. I strongly hope that both countries deepen this collaboration to help address various challenges facing the international community.
How has the Japan-Netherlands defence cooperation deepened in terms of the current security environment?
Japan emphasises the importance of strengthening cooperation not only with its allies but also with as many like-minded countries as possible to counter unilateral changes to the status quo by force and to ensure the security of our nation. The Netherlands highlights the importance of cooperating with Asian partners to secure a free and open Indo-Pacific through “Indo-Pacific: Guidelines for strengthening Dutch and EU cooperation with partners in Asia”, aligning mutual interests between Japan and the Netherlands. Since agreeing to further strengthening relations between defence authorities based on the “Memorandum on Defense Cooperation and Exchanges” signed in 2016, high-level meetings, such as the Japan-Netherlands Defense Ministerial Meeting in June 2024, have further solidified the Japan-Netherlands partnership. The port call of a Royal Netherlands Navy frigate to Japan and the participation of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force as observers in the “Falcon Leap” exercise hosted by the Royal Netherlands Army were steadily deepening unit-level exchanges. Furthermore, cooperation in the cyber domain is progressing to address new threats.
The NATO Summit will be held in The Hague in 2025. How do you assess the current state of Japan – NATO relations?
In the current international security environment, marked by Russia’s aggression in Ukraine and tensions in the Indo-Pacific, there is a growing recognition among NATO members and non-member like-minded countries including Japan that Euro-Atlantic and Indo-Pacific security are inseparable and that cooperation among like-minded nations is more important than ever. The invitation extended to the Indo-Pacific Partners (IP4), consisting of Australia, Japan, New Zealand, and South Korea, at the last three NATO summits is clear evidence of this recognition. To further enhance Japan-NATO cooperation, Japan will advance concrete cooperation with NATO based on the Individually Tailored Partnership Programme (ITPP) established last year. Japan believes it is important to deepen IP4-NATO cooperation and welcomes flagship projects such as IP4’s support for Ukraine. Amid the current difficult international environment, Japan aims to further enhance exchanges and strengthen cooperations, including in the security field, with NATO as a key partner that unites like-minded countries.
The Osaka-Kansai Expo in, Japan will be held in 2025, how are the preparations going? What is your view on the current economic relationship between Japan and the Netherlands?
We have less than six months until the opening of the Expo 2025, Osaka, Kansai, Japan. The Dutch Pavilion has cerebrated reaching its highest point, and I understand the construction is progressing steadily. The Japan Pavilion is also beginning to show its full form, and the Expo venue construction is making progress day by day. I think we are now reaching the stage where the preparation of the exhibition contents is becoming the main focus. The preparations for successful business matching among participating countries are also well underway. Economic relations between Japan and the Netherlands have been very strong. With 700 Japanese companies already based here, the ties are very strong. In addition, many Japanese companies participated in the World Hydrogen Summit held in Rotterdam last May, and I believe that cooperation, particularly in the energy sector, will further deepen. The same goes for cooperation in the field of advanced technologies as well as in terms of economic security. I would like to continue to create an even stronger relationship between our two countries, making use of all opportunities, including the Expo 2025, Osaka, Kansai, Japan.
The year 2025 marks the 425th anniversary of Japan-Netherlands relationship. How do you deepen the bilateral relations with this opportunity?
As mentioned above, Japan and the Netherlands have built strong relations across a wide range of areas, including politics, economics, and defence. The significance of our 425-year history serves as the foundation of our bilateral relationship. This anniversary provides an opportunity to reflect on our shared journey and work together towards an even stronger partnership for the next 50 to 100 years. Finally, I would like to highlight the cultural aspect of our relationship. We recently launched a public competition for the 425th anniversary logo design, and in 2025, the Embassy will carry out cultural projects featuring the chosen logo. I have also heard the Dutch side is planning additional cultural projects in Japan in conjunction with Osaka-Kansai Expo. It is essential to promote diverse cultural exchanges between Japan and the Netherlands during these milestone years, and I hope that these efforts will elevate our bilateral relationship to an even higher level.
By H.E. Mr. Selçuk Ünal, Ambassador of the Republic of Türkiye to the Kingdom of the Netherlands
The world has witnessed dramatic political, social, economic and environmental challenges over the last decades. In face of the escalating and evolving challenges, sustainability has become a priority for many countries. Against this backdrop, Türkiye strives to balance economic growth with sustainability and contributes to global efforts to overcome these challenges.
Green transition is one of priorities of Türkiye and one of the most important pillars of green transition in combating climate change. As a country located in the vulnerable Mediterranean region, Türkiye is aware of its part to contribute to the regional and global efforts to combat climate crisis.
With this perspective Türkiye has developed and initiated a set of national plans and strategies. For example, through its Long-term Low-emission Development Strategy, Türkiye has set the Net Zero Emission target for 2053 and doubled the greenhouse gasses emission reduction target in its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC).
Energy is the key sector to curb emissions. With this understanding, Türkiye has been increasingly investing in renewable and clean energy production capabilities in recent years. Today we are the 5th in Europe and 11th in the world in renewable energy installed capacity with 58%. 2035 and 2053 targets for the share of renewables is 65% and 69% respectively. As an important part of our green transition agenda, we have also announced our Hydrogen Technologies Strategy and Roadmap. Other noteworthy national measures include creation of sustainable, energy efficient and climate resilient cities in accordance with the National Smart Cities Strategy and Action Plan.
Decarbonization in industrial activities and transportation, and reduction of water loss in household consumption, industry and agriculture also constitute integral parts of Türhiye’s sustainability goals.
Furthermore, Türkiye’s successful Zero Waste Project, initiated by our First Lady H.E. Emine Erdoğan, has up to now yielded significant savings in terms of trees, energy and water as well as the prevention of greenhouse gas emissions. The Zero Waste Project has gained international recognition through the UN Resolution adopted during the UNGA-77 for promoting waste reduction and circular economy practices. The Zero Waste initiative has also been a platform for engaging all sectors including corporations, municipalities, local stake holders and international organizations. As such, the project is an example of how inclusive participation can lead to successful outcomes.
Türkiye firmly believes that technological innovation, green finance and partnerships with both the private sector and civil society will undoubtedly contribute to achieve sustainability goals.
Adverse effects of climate change and reaching a workable-level of sustainability for future goals, the role of effective multilateralism and diplomacy in facilitating global collaboration are essential. Sustainable environmental policies and more importantly their effective implementation demand a multifaceted diplomatic approach. Although environmental policies are mainly of a technical nature, they also have political and other dimensions. Diplomatic efforts can forge partnerships, bridging divides and finding common ground to address our common challenges. Cognizant of this, Türkiye actively engages with international organizations such as the UN, the G20 and the OECD advocating for inclusive environmental policies that address the unique challenges of developing countries. Furthermore, Türkiye’s engagement with the European Green Deal and its efforts to align domestic policies with EU sustainability frameworks, enabling cross-border collaboration and creating opportunities for joint ventures in renewable energy.
The international community’s efforts in combating climate change will reach a new phase at the upcoming COP29 in Baku. This Conference will be critical for climate finance. The New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) on the agenda will be the most significant milestone in climate finance. The new target should meet the needs of developing countries, include “new and additional” financial instruments based on scientific data, and not impose additional burdens on countries. Strengthening the role of multilateral development banks in climate finance, setting an ambitious target, creating resources proportional to the climate needs of countries, ensuring these resources are provided by developed countries, and facilitating access to these resources for developing countries will be Türkiye’s priorities at COP29.
We live in a fragile world. Environmental problems affect each and every one of us. Challenges such as global warming, rising sea levels, desertification, forest fires, food and water insecurity are all interconnected. Diplomacy can find a common ground, identify areas of mutual interest and craft innovative solutions that address the diverse needs and priorities of nations in their course towards sustainable development. Ultimately, the success of diplomatic efforts in advancing climate negotiations is based on the ability to build trust and foster cooperation among nations.
The Netherlands is a significant actor in climate diplomacy. With its ambitious renewable energy and transition program as well as the promising green hydrogen aspect makes the Netherlands a reliable partner. The positive course of Turkish-Dutch relations and both countries’ strong attachment to effective multilateralism will prove to be beneficial for all concerned also during the COP29.
Ladislav Hamran began his journey at Eurojust in 2007 as the National Member for the Slovak Republic. He was appointed Vice-President in 2013 and has served as President since 2017. Under his leadership, Eurojust has experienced a remarkable evolution in its role, responsibilities and global reputation. With his mandate ending in November, President Hamran looks back on seventeen challenging and impactful years at the agency.
By Ladislav Hamran
In May last year, following 132 arrests in one of Eurojust’s landmark operations against mafia-style organised crime in ten different countries, the Chief Prosecutor of Munich commented: ‘We couldn’t have done it without Eurojust.’ It might seem a straightforward statement, but the recognition from national authorities is not something I take for granted. In fact, Eurojust has spent the past 22 years carefully building its reputation as a unique hub for cross-border judicial cooperation. Thankfully, our efforts have not been in vain: when Eurojust was first established, all of its case files could fit into a few moving boxes. Today, we manage over 13,000 cases annually.
At the same time, Eurojust’s impressive growth extends beyond the volume of cases, and our entire approach to cross-border judicial cooperation has changed significantly. One of the most valuable lessons I have learned at Eurojust is the importance of continuous evolution. Criminals keep devising new and innovative methods for their illegal activities and we face a growing range of challenges in our efforts to uphold the rule of law. With this in mind, I have focussed my presidency on expanding Eurojust’s geographical reach, advancing our technological capabilities and broadening the range of crimes that we address.
A global endeavour
In an increasing number of cases at Eurojust, the key to success lies in close cooperation with countries outside the European Union. Criminals are undeterred by national or even continental borders, making the fight against crime a truly global endeavour. Throughout my tenure as president, I have been a firm believer in the power of partnership, dedicating much of my time to forging new alliances and reinforcing existing ones.
One of the challenges of working with colleagues from other parts of the world is knowing who to talk to. Eurojust offers a worldwide network of Contact Points that is readily accessible to all EU prosecutors and has expanded significantly in recent years, growing from 40 to over 70 jurisdictions since 2017. Our global approach is also reflected at Eurojust’s headquarters, where we house not only prosecutors from the 27 EU Member States but also liaison prosecutors from non-EU countries such as the United States, Ukraine, Georgia and the Western Balkan region. During my presidency, we welcomed nine new liaison prosecutors, bringing the total to twelve.
In another important milestone, Eurojust has started hosting projects dedicated to cooperation with specific regions. In 2019, we welcomed the EuroMed Justice Programme, which has been instrumental in developing relations with judicial authorities in the nine South Partner Countries of the European Union. Last year, we launched the Western Balkans Criminal Justice Project to strengthen cooperation within the Western Balkans and between the region and the European Union in the fight against organised crime and terrorism.
Ladislav Hamran. Photography by @Eurojust.
Our efforts to establish global partnerships do not stop here. In the coming years, Eurojust aims to secure additional International Agreements with non-EU countries, allowing us to welcome even more liaison prosecutors. For this purpose, we have identified priority regions, including Latin America, where cooperation is crucial in the fight against organised drug trafficking. We recently took an important step forward by signing Working Arrangements for closer strategic cooperation with six Latin American countries.
Embracing innovation
In today’s information era, prosecutors succeed by having the right information at the right time. They must quickly determine if their counterparts across borders are investigating the same suspects, if there are connections to larger criminal or terrorist networks, or if crucial evidence from abroad could be key to securing a conviction. To crack cross-border cases effectively, we need fast, secure information exchange – and that depends on having the right digital tools.
The downside is that new technologies also present significant challenges. Encrypted mobile phones allow criminal networks to hide their communications, while cybercriminals can carry out their activities without ever leaving the comfort of their own homes. Despite these hurdles, I remain optimistic. When we use technology for good, there is great potential to enhance the effectiveness and success of our investigations and prosecutions.
In recent years, Eurojust has taken critical steps to modernise the digital tools essential for cross-border judicial cooperation. Under the banner of ‘Digital Criminal Justice,’ we have launched several innovative initiatives. One key development is an online platform that allows countries collaborating in Joint Investigation Teams (JITs) to set up, plan and coordinate their operations with ease, ensuring efficient communication and the secure sharing of vast amounts of information and evidence.
Moreover, we are developing a cutting-edge Case Management System that will move us beyond outdated, manual data entry methods to a structured, encrypted and fully automated process for handling operational data. By embracing these technological advancements, we are not only future-proofing our procedures, but also strengthening our collective ability to combat crime on a global scale.
Ending impunity
Of all Eurojust’s achievements during my Presidency, I am perhaps most proud of our response to the war in Ukraine. Expanding beyond our traditional focus on organised crime and terrorism, we have taken a leading role in combating impunity by holding perpetrators of international crimes – war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and the crime of aggression – accountable for their actions.
Just three weeks after the start of the Russian invasion, we helped to set up a JIT between Ukraine, Lithuania and Poland, later joined by four more EU Member States, to coordinate their investigations into crimes committed in the context of the war. This was the first time the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) had participated in a JIT, while Europol and the United States were also closely involved. Our agency offers advanced legal advice, logistical and financial support, and equipment with state-of-the-art encryption.
The war in Ukraine is likely to be the most documented armed conflict in history. With evidence collected by national authorities, the ICC, non-governmental organisations and civil societies, we launched the Core International Crimes Evidence Database in February 2023 to streamline and coordinate these efforts. We use this database to preserve, analyse and store evidence related to the war in Ukraine, and potentially other conflicts in the future. It helps us establish connections, identify gaps and guide prosecutors on next steps. The database already contains over 2,300 files submitted by 14 countries.
We did not stop there. To defend the rule of law, all perpetrators of international crimes must be held accountable for their actions. There can be no exception for the leadership crime of aggression, which is why we set up the International Centre for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression (ICPA) in July 2023. Through the ICPA, Ukraine, several EU Member States and the United States are securing crucial evidence and making sure that no time is lost in building a case for the future prosecution of the crime of aggression – wherever that prosecution will take place.
The importance of people
Impressive as these achievements may be, none of them would have been possible without the incredibly talented, dedicated and hardworking team at Eurojust. The old adage that human resources are the most valuable asset certainly holds true. I therefore extend my deepest gratitude to my fellow National Members and the Eurojust Administration – it has been a profound honour to serve as their President.
To the members of the diplomatic community in The Hague, I would like to say that it has been an absolute privilege to have worked together in advancing the cause of justice. By promoting Eurojust and connecting us to the judicial authorities in their home countries, colleagues from embassies and international organisations have made a vital contribution to our work. I am hopeful that this strong partnership in the pursuit of justice will continue into the future.
Unraveling Its Drivers, Consequences, and Global Reactions
ByMarco Pizzorno
In today’s interconnected world, hate speech has evolved from a mere social issue to a pivotal element in geopolitical discussions. This alarming trend not only reshapes political landscapes but also significantly impacts social dynamics and international relations. Understanding the complex interplay between hate speech and global issues is crucial for addressing its widespread consequences effectively.
Hate speech operates within a multifaceted framework of local, national, and international contexts, often fueled by power struggles, historical grievances, and cultural narratives. Its proliferation can exacerbate existing tensions and conflicts, posing significant challenges for both state and non-state actors.
For instance, regions grappling with historical injustices, such as the Balkans, continue to experience divisive rhetoric stemming from ethnic discord rooted in the conflicts of the 1990s. This lingering animosity complicates reconciliation efforts and threatens regional stability. The wisdom of Elie Wiesel, who remarked that “the opposite of love is not hate, it’s indifference,” underscores the imperative for societies to confront hate speech actively, rather than allowing it to fester in silence.
The manipulation of hate speech by authoritarian regimes further complicates the geopolitical landscape. Leaders often exploit societal divisions to divert attention from governance failures or to rally support against perceived common enemies. The late Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. warned of the broader implications of such rhetoric, stating, “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” His words serve as a reminder that hate speech not only harms targeted individuals but also erodes the very fabric of society.
Additionally, the rapid pace of globalization has intensified cultural clashes, with hate speech frequently emerging as a reaction to perceived threats against cultural identity. This dynamic is particularly evident in Europe, where anti-immigrant sentiments have surged amid ongoing migration crises. Scholars at institutions like Harvard University have documented how cultural backlash can lead to increased polarization, emphasizing the need for careful navigation of these tensions.
The consequences of hate speech extend far beyond individual cases, significantly affecting geopolitical stability and international relations. One of the most alarming outcomes is its potential to incite violence, leading to civil unrest, riots, or even genocides. The Rwandan Genocide of 1994 starkly illustrates this point, as unchecked hate speech catalyzed mass violence against the Tutsi population. According to a United Nations report, incendiary radio broadcasts played a critical role in escalating the genocide, highlighting the necessity for vigilance and proactive measures from the international community.
Furthermore, in multicultural societies, hate speech can fracture social cohesion, creating divisions that may lead to conflict. The polarization driven by such rhetoric can undermine democratic institutions, as seen in Myanmar, where incendiary language has exacerbated ethnic tensions. The International Crisis Group has emphasized that hate speech can intensify existing grievances, reinforcing the urgent need for intervention.
Countries that neglect to address hate speech risk damaging their international reputation and standing, often becoming regarded as human rights violators. Such perceptions can erode their soft power and strain diplomatic relations, as nations increasingly bear responsibility for their domestic policies on hate speech. Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, have consistently called on governments to take decisive action against this issue, warning that “the failure to act sends a message that such behavior is tolerated.” In light of these significant implications, developing comprehensive strategies tailored to the unique challenges presented by hate speech is essential. Drawing on the insights of historical human rights advocates, effective approaches should integrate legal, educational, and community-based initiatives.
The global community must collaborate to establish clear and enforceable norms regarding hate speech, aiming to balance the protection of free expression with the need to safeguard vulnerable populations. Eleanor Roosevelt, a pivotal figure in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, asserted that “where, after all, do universal human rights begin? In small places, close to home.” This perspective highlights the importance of ensuring that international standards reflect a commitment to protecting individuals from hate and discrimination at all levels. By fostering a more profound understanding of hate speech’s geopolitical implications, societies can work together to build a more inclusive and resilient global community.
In order to promote Peruvian pisco in the Netherlands and strengthen the skills of the bartenders of the Hilton Hotel in The Hague in the preparation of Pisco Sour, on October 30 a workshop and a pisco tasting took place at the “Blue Blood” restaurant of the hotel. The purpose of the activity was to optimize the preparation technique of Peruvian flagship drink and to provide information on the quality, origin and denomination of the various types of Peruvian pisco.
After the theoretical sessions and the tasting, the participants achieved, through the pisco tasting, a better understanding of the sensory differences and applications in cocktails of each of the types of Peruvian pisco. In the practical tests, the bartenders in attendance were able to replicate the Pisco Sour with a high quality presentation and flavor. During the event, attendees were offered a sample of Peruvian gastronomy by the renowned Peruvian chef of the Hilton Hotel, Luis Rojas.
The inauguration was in charge of Minister Oscar Paredes of the Embassy of Peru in the Netherlands and was attended by the Economic and Commercial Counselor OCEX Rotterdam, Gycs Gordon, and his team.
La Embajada del Peru en Países Bajos organizo un evento especial con el objetivo de promocionar el pisco peruano en los Países Bajos y fortalecer las habilidades de los bartenders del hotel Hilton de La Haya en la preparación del Pisco Sour. El 30 de octubre se llevó a cabo en el restaurante “Blue Blood” de dicho hotel un workshop y una cata de pisco. La actividad tuvo como fin optimizar la técnica de preparación de la bebida bandera del Peru y brindar información sobre la calidad, origen y denominación de los diversos tipos de pisco peruano.
Luego de las sesiones teóricas y de la degustación, los participantes lograron, mediante la cata del pisco, una mejor comprensión de las diferencias sensoriales y aplicaciones en coctelería de cada uno de los tipos de pisco peruano. En las pruebas prácticas, los bartenders asistentes lograron replicar el Pisco Sour con una presentación y sabor de alta calidad. Durante el evento se ofreció a los asistentes una muestra de la gastronomía peruana, de la mano del reconocido chef peruano del hotel Hilton, Luis Rojas.
La inauguración estuvo a cargo del ministro Oscar Paredes de la Embajada del Perú en los Países Bajos y contó con la presencia del Consejero Económico Comercial OCEX Rotterdam, Gycs Gordon, y su equipo de trabajo.
Today, H.E. Mr. Selçuk Ünal, Ambassador of Turkey to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, hosted an elegant reception in Wassenaar, The Hague, to celebrate the 101st anniversary of the founding of the Republic of Turkey.
The event welcomed an impressive array of attendees, including the President of the Dutch Senate, several parliamentarians, the Deputy Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ambassadors, diplomats from various countries, and representatives from both the Turkish business community and the Dutch-Turkish community. Together, they honored Turkey’s journey from the War of Independence in 1923, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, to the dynamic nation it is today.
Reflecting on the past century, Ambassador Ünal highlighted Turkey’s resilience and progress, noting President Erdoğan’s vision for the “Century of Türkiye” as a period of further national development and advancement. This year also marks a milestone in Turkish-Dutch relations with the centenary of the Treaty of Friendship between Turkey and the Netherlands.
“Turkey and the Netherlands share nearly 500 years of peaceful relations and mutual respect, standing as a testament to the enduring friendship between the two nations.”
101st anniversary of the founding of the Republic of Turkey.
“As you know, this year we are also celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Treaty of Friendship between the Republic of Türkiye and the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It was one of the first seven countries that recognized the new Turkish Republic.”
Ambassador Ünal emphasized the historical strength of the Turkish-Dutch relationship, which has seen both nations collaborate through various international platforms, including the Council of Europe, NATO, UN peacekeeping missions, OSCE, OECD, and OPCW. The Wittenburg Conference, established in The Hague in 2008, symbolizes this enduring partnership and commitment to global cooperation. Ambassador Ünal acknowledged recent diplomatic visits, including Prime Minister Mark Rutte’s visit to Turkey and Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan’s April visit to The Hague for the 10th Wittenburg Conference.
“Trade and economic ties have also grown robustly, with the Netherlands ranking as Turkey’s largest investor and Turkish investments in the Netherlands leading in Turkish foreign direct investment (FDI) for the past two years.” This year also commemorates the 60th anniversary of the Türkiye-Netherlands Labor Agreement, which has strengthened bilateral bonds through the nearly half-million-strong Dutch-Turkish community and their contributions to Dutch society. “Today we have an increasing trade volume of more than 13 billion Euros.
The Netherlands is the largest investor in Türkiye. Likewise, Turkish investments in the Netherlands are at the top for the last two years in terms of Turkish FDI overseas. Since the signing of the Türkiye-Netherlands Labor Agreement in 1964, the Dutch-Turkish community of nearly half a million people has made a great contribution to the Netherlands. That is why, we are also celebrating the 60th anniversary of the signature of the Labor Agreement this year.”
Ambassador Ünal highlighted recent developments, such as the opening of an Honorary Consulate General in Amersfoort, with Mr. Titus Kramer as Honorary Consul General, and the re-establishment of Turkey’s Treasury Office at the Embassy and Commercial Attaché Office in Amsterdam. These advancements underscore Turkey’s commitment to deepening its ties with the Netherlands.
In his closing remarks, Ambassador Ünal expressed gratitude for the swift condolences from Prime Minister Dick Schoof, Foreign Minister Caspar Veldkamp, and other Dutch colleagues following the recent terrorist attack on a Turkish factory. Their solidarity reflects the shared resilience between the two nations.
The celebration concluded with a showcase of Turkish cuisine. Guests enjoyed an elaborate buffet featuring a fine selection of Turkish flavors, culminating in a spread of sweets showcasing the richness of Turkish gastronomy. This memorable evening was made possible through the support of Turkish Airlines, Credit Europe Bank, Edelstaal Group, Bereket Baklava, Laila Den Haag, and the dedicated team of the Turkish Residence.
