Exhibit of Indian Cartoonist R.K. Laxman Opens

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In the picture His Excellency Venu Rajamony, Ambassador of India Admiring the Laxman’s work together with Dr. Dharmendra Bhandari.

By Catherine Dailey.

On Friday, October 4, His Excellency Venu Rajamony, Ambassador of India to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, inaugurated the “R.K. Laxman, The Uncommon Man” exhibition at the Gandhi Center in The Hague. The subjects on display include art, caricature, humor and political cartoons. Most have been included in Dr. Dharmendra Bhandari’s recently published book of the same title, a compilation features a collection of works since 1948. 

Professor Nirmala Sharma, Director of the Gandhi Center, introduced the Ambassador, opened the evening program and welcomed distinguished international and Indian guests to the exhibition of Rasipuram Krishnaswamy Laxman (b. 1921), “India’s best known and most revered political cartoonist.”  

Ambassador Rajamony spoke briefly about R.K. Laxman’s work and alter ego, the “common man.” The “common man” cartoons appeared daily in “The Times of India” for more than fifty years, and the Ambassador stated that Laxman “was one of the greatest and most iconic cartoonists of India—a man who chronicled the history of post-independent era through art.”

Laxman’s work exhibited at The Hague Gandhi Center.

With a few simple brush strokes, Laxman drew his signature creation, the bespectacled “common man”, a symbol of “the quintessential Indian, ” which is considered to be among the most widely recognized and celebrated cartoon characters in the world.

Guests included Dr. Dharmendra Bhandari, who is to be largely credited for bringing the exhibition to The Hague.  In his introductory presentation, Dr. Bhandari commented that, “international political figures including British Prime Ministers Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher and former US Presidents Richard Nixon, Barack Obama and others, were featured prominently in Laxman’s cartoons.  He further mentioned that political figures, and other personalities, were often flattered by how they were depicted in Laxman’s beloved cartoons.

Candle Lighting Ceremony.

“Though Laxman’s cartoons are highly recognizable by India’s general public; very few people know “Laxman the artist,” as much of his work in this genre was unpublished, said Bhandari. From his beloved Lord Ganesha, to temples and landscapes, crows and other animals; Laxman employed watercolors, pastels and ink to tackle a variety of subjects. His oeuvre even included nudes, drawn when he was young and still relatively unknown,” he continued.

Laxman’s work, has even received praise by a former President of India, Mr. Pranab Mukherjee, who once remarked that, “Laxman’s works speak, more than a thousand words.” 

Laxman recreated the personalities of political leaders, men of both peace and war, litterateurs, actors, musicians and famous sportsmen. As an artist, he relied upon memory, not photographs, to depict his well-known subjects. By means of humor, he gave life to his subjects on paper and chronicled his times as a political and social critic. From trade or technology to cricket, Laxman’s creations were unique. His used cartoon illustrations to capture the essence of political leaders–their characters, politics and egos and even their futures, day after day for decades. 

Former Deputy Mayor of The Hague, Mr. Rabin Baldewsingh during his remarks.

Former Deputy Mayor of The Hague, Mr. Rabin Baldewsingh, was among the other distinguished guests who attended the opening.  Mr. Baldewsingh also gave a few prepared remarks—noting that the work of a political cartoonist can be likened to the health of a miner’s “canary in a cage.”

Laxman, used little more than a pen and ink to sketch artistic representations of challenging, even discomforting, subjects in his world and the world at large. The former deputy mayor noted that Laxman’s cartoons, like the work of any political cartoonist, are a significant indicator of the freedoms enjoyed by citizens in any healthy democracy. 

Justice Dalveer Bhandari and Professor Nirmala Sharma, Director of the Gandhi Center.

Top level representatives from the The Hague’s international judicial institutions, local representatives from the Indian community in the Netherlands and other guests from the community were also present to open the exhibition, which will remain on public display until October 12, 2019. 

The Prince of Wales attends commemorations for the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Arnhem

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The Prince of Wales attended commemorative events in the Netherlands for the 75th anniversary of the Battle of Arnhem on Saturday September 21.

In September 1944, more than 35,000 British, American and Polish airborne troops landed behind enemy lines in Arnhem by parachute and glider, launching Operation Market Garden. It is today considered the largest airborne operation in history.

His Royal Highness began the day with a commemorative service at Ginkel Heath with HRH Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands. Their Royal Highnesses both laid wreaths and viewed a wave of parachute drops onto the heath, including soldiers from The Parachute Regiment, of which The Prince is Colonel-in-Chief. They both also had the opportunity to meet veterans and their families.

The Prince visited St. Eusebius Church, which was heavily damaged during the battle, to mark the recent restoration works to the tower. After unveiling a plaque outside the church, Prince Charles, visited an exhibition of art on the Battle of Arnhem on display inside the church, produced by local schoolchildren. 

Later during the day, he attended the Polish Airborne Commemorative Service in Driel, where His Royal Highness laid a wreath. Following the service, Prince Charles visited the local church to view a display on the Polish contribution to Operation Market Garden, including personal belonging of General Sosabowski, who commanded the Polish paratroopers.

The Prince of Wales with soldiers from The Parachute Regiment, in Arnhem.

In Oosterbeek, The Prince met members of the Army Air Corps, of which His Royal Highness is Colonel-in-Chief, and visited the replica Horsa glider. During the Battle of Arnhem, around 600 gliders landed in the municipality of Renkum, next to Arnhem.

These silent aircraft were used to carry fully armed and equipped airborne soldiers and to supply materials to the front.

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Photography by Richard Nicolaas van Vliet.

OPCW Director-General Speaks at 13th CBRNe Protection Symposium in Sweden

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The Hague, Netherlands — 24 September 2019 — The Director-General of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), H.E. Mr Fernando Arias, delivered a keynote address about international efforts to eliminate chemical weapons and the need for a robust culture of security and deterrence at the 13th CBRNe Protection Symposium held in Malmö, Sweden on 24 September.

In his keynote address, Director-General Arias expressed the need to be agile and vigilant in the face of new technologies and emerging challenges that could threaten the global norm against chemical weapons.

He underscored how “dealing with new uncertainties, challenges, and risks must take centre-stage” and that we should look to our collective experience and knowledge gained from years of implementing the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) to inform our responses to current and future scenarios. The Director-General further emphasised, “The need for international cooperation and coordination has never been greater,” and he stated that “complacency cannot be an option.”

Other aspects covered during Director-General Arias’ address included OPCW’s progress and achievements, and the construction of the new OPCW Centre for Chemistry and Technology (“ChemTech Centre”) to strengthen the Organisations’ capabilities to fully address new and emerging chemical weapons threats, as well as to support capacity building in OPCW Member States.

Uzbekistan 1st International Handcrafters Festival

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Color and passion from all over the world – five days in Kokand

By Hester Dijkstra.

Uzbekistan, a country with a magnificent historic architecture, as well as a rich crafts tradition.

Invited by the embassy of Uzbekistan in Brussels, Diplomat Magazine had the opportunity to visit Uzbekistan’s 1st Handcrafters Festival in Kokand. As we quickly realized, it was there that the best objects and souvenirs could be found. 

The majority of tourists generally do not come to Kokand, as they more often visit the capital Tashkent and the ancient cities of Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva. These cities are known for their location along the Silk Route, which stretched from China to the Mediterranean.

Yet, Kokand is a truly beautiful place, where one can find mosques with turquoise domes, madrassahs (former Koranic schools) whose facades are beautifully decorated with geometric motifs, gold-clad mausoleums, and colorful, vibrant bazars. On top of that, in September the city has hosted a major ‘handcrafters festival’ – the first of its kind in the country.

Kokand 

Kokand, which is located 228 km southeast of the capital Tashkent, is a historic city in the Fergana valley. The city, which lies along the itinerary of the old Silk Route, was destroyed several times, but in the 18thcentury it became once more a thriving city under the reign of Khudayar Khan, the last ruling Khan. During this period, the city became a political, cultural and religious center, hosting 35 madrassahs and 300 mosques. Although only a few of these are still there today, the old part of the city is worth a visit – especially the Khudayar Khan Palace, a real jewel. 

The International Handcrafters Festival in Kokand

For the first time, a huge event such as the International Handcrafters Festival has been organized in Kokand. With craftsmen from 78 countries, as well as 1100 Uzbek craftsmen displaying their hand-made artworks, the Festival has been a great success – to the extent that the Uzbek government, a staunch supporter of the country’s art, has the intention to organize such even every two years.

Opening ceremony during the 1stHandcrafters Festival in Kokand, Uzbekistan.

In an impressive opening ceremony, the President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev opened the festival. The President’s speech was followed by a mayor colorful spectacle of traditional Uzbek music and dance, and the memorable evening ended with fireworks.

The festival site, the 17-hectare ‘Urdoldi square’ in front of the spectacular Khudayar Khan Palace, was subdivided into areas named after Uzbek provinces, with each area featuring theater, music, dance, fashion, and acrobatics shows.

Khudayar Khan Palace, Kokand, Uzbekistan.

While being at the Festival, one would be suddenly surrounded by drumming musicians and dancing women, all wearing national costumes adorned with the most beautiful jewels. Uzbeks definitely know how to make you feel at home.

Throughout the Festival, craftsmen showed their artworks to the visitors with an incredible passion and love. These people really perform their craft with their heart and soul – and an attendee of the Festival can see their unique masterpieces one by one.

One of the most difficult things about the Festival is to choose what to buy among all the beautiful artworks exposed: ceramics, embroidered wall hangings (suzani’s), jewelry, musical instruments, silk cushions and shawls, pen drawings, woodwork furniture and bowls.

The accomplished ‘masters’ liked talking to us, and they would stand proud when asked whether we could take a picture. One becomes a master only after having acquired all the necessary knowledge, as well as having learnt various techniques of the profession.

Handcrafters family, Kokand, Uzbekistan.

The master then develops his own ‘handwriting’, which sets him or her apart from others. The Uzbek craft has been passed along for generations, thus maintaining the people’s knowledge of the craft still alive as of today.

“You are welcome in my house. Please, come and I will show you my place” – masters would often say. Many of them invited us to come to their homes and meet their families – something that, unfortunately, we often did not have the time for.

At the end of the festival, various prize winners were awarded, and the public enjoyed a concert by Uzbek pop stars.

Dutch paper makers

Dutch paper makers at 1st Handcrafters Festival in Kokand, Uzbekistan.

The Netherlands was represented at the Festival by two paper makers, Leo Hoegen and Marieke de Hoop, who displayed their craft on behalf of the Crafts Council of the Netherlands, the national umbrella body for contemporary creative craft.

Leo is a true artisan, and he knows everything about making paper. A bookbinder and printer, he creates his artworks from old paper, plant material and even textile. Marieke has her own center ‘Papierlab Rotterdam’ in the Netherlands, a place where all paper artists and paper makers can combine their knowledge and technology and show it to the world. Their aim is to use the old tradition and skills of papermaking in our modern times, and to develop these techniques even further.

Wonderful book by Hester Dijkstra shows all about Uzbekistan’s crafts, masters and students.


In the Dutch booth, I showed my photo book to the public. The book – titled “Worldwide – Uzbekistan, masters”, is all about Uzbekistan’s crafts, and about the masters and students that I met during my vacation in Uzbekistan in 2018. Many of the beautiful things I saw in that period are displayed in the book.

Fergana valley

Tourists traveling through Uzbekistan should definitely not skip the Fergana valley, which is known as the greenest area in the country, and which is home to an abundance of delicious, sweet, fresh fruit. The valley is also known for its cotton cultivation, silk production, and azure earthenware. The razor-sharp knives and world-famous skull caps are made in the town of Chust.

It is very nice experience to visit the silk factories in Margilan and the potters in Rishton; and, of course, to attend the International Handcrafters Festival.

Hester Dijkstra, Diplomat Magazine’s photographer.

Thanks to the Embassy of Uzbekistan in Brussels for helping us find the best places and making this trip possible.

Photography by Hester Dijkstra.

 

Nigeria Celebrates 59thYear of Nationhood

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H.E. Mr Oji N. Ngofa, Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Nigeria , his mother in law and spouse Mrs Diepriye Oji Ngofa.

By Roy Lie Atjam.

The Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Nigeria H.E. Mr Oji N. Ngofa and spouse Mrs Diepriye Oji Ngofa organized a reception marking the 59th Independence Anniversary of the Republic of Nigeria on Thursday, 3rd October 2019.

The official Independence Day is on 1st October 1960. Ambassador Ngofa thanked them for being there. Nigeria aspires to achieve an egalitarian society founded on social justice, equity and rule of law.

Ambassador  Ngofa expressed “I am sincerely honored by your presence at this occasion where we show loyalty and devotion to our country. I regard you all as true friends of Nigeria.”

 Lets take a look at some of the remarks made on this festive occasion. “Permit me to inform you that since the establishment of diplomatic relations between Nigeria and the Netherlands in 1966, the cordiality as accentuated by high level visits between us has grown in leaps and bounds. His Excellency President Muhammadu Buhari was here last year while the Prime Minister, His Excellency Mark Rutte is scheduled to visit Nigeria in November. These high level visits are catalysts for business opportunities and networking.

Nigerian ladies, during the National Day celebrations.

In order to have structured bilateral relations, Nigeria and the Netherlands signed mutually beneficial instruments to guide their interactions. The active ones especially on investment protection, bilateral consultations, migration etc will be reinforced while dormant ones will be resuscitated. It is gratifying to note that the Netherlands has continued to be one of our major global trading partners. We do not take that for granted as we are poised to leverage on Dutch legendary expertise in food and agriculture, security and water management to expand frontiers of our business relations. 

Ambassador Ngofa further related, It may interest you to know that Nigeria is Africa’s leading consumer of rice, one of its largest producers and simultaneously one of the largest importers in the world. However, coupled with other plans and the Anchor Borrowers Programme of our Central Bank, the narrative is changing. According to Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), rice production in Nigeria has increased from annual average of 7.1 million metric tonnes between 2013 and 2017 to 8.9 million metric tonnes in 2018. The revolution in agricultural sector is geared towards attaining food self-sufficiency and entrenching export promotion and import substitution regimes.

Rights steps have been taken by the present administration to make Nigeria investment friendly and competitive. This includes setting up of the Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council (PEBEC) which has seen the upscaling of the country in 24 places from 169thposition to 146thin World Bank’s global Ease of Doing Business index. Therefore, it is not a coincidence that Nigeria is ranked among top 20 improvers in Doing Business for the year 2020 by a World Bank Report that will be released on 24thof this month.

A cake for Nigeria’s anniversary.

Nigeria, like the rest of the world is confronted with global security challenges of terrorism, cybercrime, etc. Peculiar security challenges to Nigeria and its immediate neighbours are clashes between farmers and herders. Nigeria addresses the problem through international cooperation and setting up of the Multi-National Joint Task Force (MNJTF) aimed at combating trans-border crime and insurgency.

 Our gallant military officers have inflicted crushing defeat on Boko Haram and have considerably curtailed their activities in the North-East of the country. The administration, apart from other measures, is also adopting traditional mechanism with cooperation of traditional rulers to resolve disputes between cattle rearing communities and farmers.

The economy of a country also thrives if the canker of corruption which unjustly enriches a few and deprives many is reduced to its barest minimum. The anti-corruption crusade of government flagged off fiscal sector reforms to plug leakages. The whistleblowing policy, increased oversight of MDAs, Treasury Single Account System, creation of Asset Tracking and Management Project as well as bilateral agreements with friendly countries for repatriation of stolen funds have been levers of hope against accumulation of ill-gotten wealth.

I would like to use this opportunity to acknowledge and commend the government of the Netherlands for ongoing development cooperation projects across Nigeria. Equally remarkable is capacity building initiative of awarding Nuffic scholarships to Nigerian students, lecturers and professionals in relevant disciplines at various institutions of higher-learning. It is also apposite to commend the decision of the Dutch government for upgrading its Embassy Office in Lagos to a Consulate. 

In the comity of Nations, Nigeria reaffirms her commitments to the maintenance of international peace, rule of law, fair trade precepts of WTO, achieving carbon emission targets, reform of the UNSC and global partnerships in the fight against organized crimes, irregular migration and human trafficking.

Last but not the least, allow me to mention that, we have a robust Nigerian community of professionals, businessmen/women and students making enormous contributions individually and collectively to the socio-economic development of Nigeria and the host community. The Nigerian community has been a pillar of support to the Embassy complementing fulfilment of its mandate by also attracting investment to Nigeria through business fora it has created. The establishment of the Nigeria Diaspora Commission by the government is a recognition of your immeasurable contributions.”

A performance by children depicting Nigerian’s diversity, a vocalist and a Nigerian dinner-buffet concluded the festive evening attended by many ambassadors and diplomats, Dutch friends of Nigeria and the Nigerian community.

ISS Honorary Fellow Benno Ndulu Economic Advisor South African President

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Congratulations to professor Benno Ndulu, from Tanzania, who is appointed as Economic Advisor of South African President Cyril Ramaphosa as a member of the new Presidential Economic Advisory Council.

Professor Ndulu previously worked in several positions at e.g. the Bank of Tanzania and the World Bank.

He received an honorary doctorate from ISS in 1997 in recognition of his contributions to Capacity Building and Research on Africa.

The Ambassador of Guatemala, H.E. Mr. Jorge Skinner-Klée Arenales

H.E. Mr. Jorge Skinner-Klée Arenales is the newly appointed Ambassador of the Republic of Guatemala to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. He presented his credentials to His Majesty King Willem-Alexander on October 9th, 2019. 

Mr. Skinner-Klée Arenales initially pursued a profession in law. After studying at Columbia College in New York, he practiced law at various places in Guatemala City throughout the 1970s and 1980s. These include the Skinner-Klée and Ruiz Law Firm; Licorera Centroamericana; Melazas De Escuintla; Rafael Landivar University; and the country’s judicial institutions. He was an Officer at the 11th Court of Peace, a Secretary at the 1st Traffic Court, and a Bailiff at the Supreme Court of Justice. 

In the later years of the 1980s, Mr. Skinner-Klée Arenales continued his education; he earned a degree in Juridical and Social Sciences at Rafael Landivar University in 1984. The following year, he completed his Master’s at Columbia University’s law school in New York. He stayed in the United States (US) for a few more years as he was assigned missions abroad. Mr. Skinner-Klée Arenales was appointed Deputy Permanent Representative of Guatemala to the OAS and then Deputy Permanent Representative of Guatemala to the UN. While holding the latter position, he was also a Legal Counsellor at the Embassy of Guatemala to the US. From this point onward, he would become more involved in diplomatic affairs. After completing his terms in 1987, he pursued a Joint Diploma at Johns Hopkins University before returning home. 

Upon his return to Guatemala in 1988, he taught at his alma mater, Rafael Landivar University. He was a professor of Private International Law and Assistant Professor of Public International Law. During these four years, he also took up several positions elsewhere. At the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), he was briefly an Adviser at the Legal Affairs and Treaties General Directorate. Here he was also promoted to the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in 1989. Afterward, he was an Alternate Delegate to the International Coffee Organization at the National Coffee Association of Guatemala for three years. 

During these earlier stages of his career, Mr. Skinner-Klée Arenales released several publications. These include Peaceful Settlement of Disputes and the Contadora Process (1984) and Dichotomy between Human Rights and Economic Development: A Case Study in Guatemala (1985). Additionally, he was the editor of Guatemala’s Consular Service Regulations (1990). 

In 1993, Mr. Skinner-Klée Arenales embarked on his first mission abroad as Ambassador. He was the Ambassador of Guatemala to Germany. Following this term, he continued to represent Guatemala in multiple countries over the years. He was the Ambassador to Canada, Belize, and Honduras. In 2003, he finally returned to Guatemala City. During this one year at home, he briefly taught International Relations at Francisco Marroquin University and was Vice Minister at the MOFA. The following year, he was assigned to be in the US again. This time, he took up the position of Permanent Representative of Guatemala to the UN for four years; negotiating the agreement for the International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) is one of the many things he completed during this time. In 2008, he transitioned to becoming the Permanent Representative to the OAS and had various undertakings. These include being the President of the Permanent Council, Chair of the Committee on Juridical and Political Affairs (CAJP), and the Chair of the Committee on Hemispheric Security (CSH), to name a few. 

He left for Brussels in 2012 to become Ambassador to Belgium and Luxembourg and Chief of Mission to the European Union. Four years later, he returned to his familiar place, New York, to once again be the Permanent Representative to the UN. While holding this position, he was the Regional Vice-President of the UNICEF Executive Board and Chair of the Second Committee (on economic and financial matters), among other things. 

Throughout his career, Mr. Skinner-Klée Arenales has received awards for his contribution and efforts. He was bestowed with the Order of Merit by Chile and the Great Merit Cross, Band, and Plaque by Germany. 

In addition to English, Mr. Skinner-Klée Arenales is fluent in German and has some proficiency in French and Portuguese. 

The diplomat community in The Hague sends a warm welcome to Ambassador Skinner-Klée Arenales and wishes him all the best in his new term. 

H.E. Ms. Lisa Helfand, Ambassador of Canada

Ms. Lisa Helfand is the Ambassador of Canada to the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Permanent Representative of Canada to the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

Ms. Helfand holds a LL.B. from Osgoode Hall Law School, 1985. She joined the Department of External Affairs in 1989. At Headquarters, Ms. Helfand served as a desk officer with both the Economic and Trade Policy Division and the Middle East Relations Division. She also worked as a legal officer with the Economic Law Division; as an adviser with the Kosovo Task Force; as deputy director with the

Southern Europe Division; and as deputy director, then director, with the Defence and Security Relations Division. Overseas, she served as second secretary (immigration) in London, first secretary and consul in Belgrade, deputy head of mission in Tel Aviv, and again in London as a political counsellor. She also served as the Canadian Ambassador to Hungary, Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Most recently, Ms. Helfand was director general of the Consular Operations Bureau.

H.E. Ms Lisa Helfand, Ambassador of Canada to The Netherlands.

Mme Lisa Helfand, Ambassadrice du Canada au Royaume des Pays-Bas et représentante permanente du Canada auprès de l’Organisation pour l’interdiction des armes chimiques

Mme Helfand est titulaire d’un baccalauréat en droit du Osgoode Hall Law School, 1985.

Elle est entrée au ministère des Affaires extérieures en 1989. À l’administration centrale, elle a travaillé comme chargée de dossier à la Direction de la politique économique et commerciale et à la Direction des relations avec le Moyen-Orient.

Mme Helfand a également occupé les postes de conseillère juridique à la Direction du droit économique, de conseillère auprès du Groupe de travail sur le Kosovo, et de directrice adjointe de la Direction de l’Europe du Sud. En outre, elle a occupé les postes de directrice adjointe, puis de directrice, au sein de la Direction des relations de défense et de sécurité.

À l’étranger, elle a été affectée à Londres à titre de deuxième secrétaire (immigration), à Belgrade comme première secrétaire et consule, à Tel-Aviv en tant que chef de mission adjointe, et de nouveau à Londres à titre de conseillère politique.

Elle a également exercé les fonctions d’ambassadrice du Canada en Hongrie, en Slovénie et en Bosnie- Herzégovine. Plus récemment, Mme Helfand a été directrice générale de la Direction générale des opérations consulaires.


Photography by Couvrette/Ottawa
www.couvrette-photography.on.ca

Cuba’s biopharmaceutical industry suffers from blockade

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By the Permanent Mission of Cuba to the United Nations.

New York City, 8 October 2019. The blockade continues to be the fundamental obstacle to the implementation of both the Economic and Social Development Plan until 2030 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. This is only demonstrated if we mention the value of the damages caused to production and service sectors in Cuba between April 2018 and March 2019: 79 million dollars, which represents an increase of 28% in relation to the same previous stage.

Can you imagine what it would mean for Cuba to transform the cost of the blockade into the country’s ability to pay? This would allow, in the medium term, to have an official, substantive and sustained source of financing that would give greater dynamism to the investment programs linked to the strategic sectors of the National Economic and Social Development Plan until 2030.

In financial terms, it would allow the country’s financial exposure abroad to be favorably reversed, both qualitatively and quantitatively, consolidating the confidence of foreign investors and creditors and substantially increasing the capacity to access financial and capital markets.

But the current Cuban scenario is quite the opposite.

Strategic and prestigious national industries such as Biopharmaceuticals are affected every year with millionaire economic losses in research, development, production and commercialization of their products, as a consequence of the blockade. U.S. measures against Cuba not only limit academic and scientific exchange, but also deprive the U.S. people of receiving the benefits of biotechnology and pharmaceutical products developed in Cuba, which are novel and promising for human health.

Examples abound: the importer-exporter FARMACUBA reported the existence of difficulties in obtaining raw materials for the manufacture of medicines as a result of the blockade against Cuba. Between the 1st of April 2018 and the 31st of March 2019, in the company producing medicines “8th of March” there were interruptions in the productive process, due to the impossibility of acquiring the raw material with the required periodicity. Approximately 2,000 oral suspension units and 61,184 capsules were discontinued.

Meanwhile, a manufacturer of medicines from an Asian country reported not being able to ship the injectable Phenytoin 250mg/5ml to Cuba, because the banks of that country rejected the processing of any documentation related to the island, for fear of being sanctioned by the U.S. This situation led to seek another supplier in Latin America under less favorable conditions.

On the other hand, the Colombian supplier PROENFAR was contracted for the purchase of large volume parenteral serums, but having a U.S. shareholder, the operation could not be completed, affecting the production of 1 million 995 thousand 300 bags of serum.

This is an unofficial translation, original text in Spanishhttp://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/es/articulo/industria-biofarmaceutica-cubana-sufre-los-embates-del-bloqueo

Bangladeshi diaspora conference in Brussels: “None is Free from Extremist Threats in Globalized World”

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In the picture Brando Benifei , Member of the European Parliament from Italy.

Brussels, October 3: The European Bangladesh Forum (EBF), a Bangladeshi diaspora organization based in Europe at an international conference on “Bangladesh and South Asia: Security Challenges and Threats from Violent Extremism and Role of Government and Civil Society” in Brussels underscored the need to forge more concerted efforts and work together with the governments to stop violent extremism across the globe. Speakers in the conference said, none is free from extremist threats in this globalized world and said, dialogue is the one of the main solutions to counter it.  

European Bangladesh Forum EBF organized this conference in the European Press Club in Brussels with EBF President Ansar Ahmed Ullah in the chair. In the conference speakers stressed, in the age of globalization now the threats and challenges of violent extremism including all religion and racial conflicts cannot remain limited only in the South Asia or in any region, rather its destructive impacts equally threat the people of the USA and Europe at the same level.

Hence we have to work together to stop the violence and extremism with long term integrated plan, they added.

EBF Vice President Bikash Chowdhury Barua presented welcome address in the conference. In the opening session of the conference noted development activist and human rights activist from Bangladesh Asif Munier present key-note paper on “Rise of Violent Extremism and Instability in South Asia including Bangladesh: Key Threats, Challenges and Way Forward”. Associate Member of the South Asia Institute from the University of Heidelberg, Germany Dr Wolfgang-Peter Zingel presented talk on the Political Economy of Violence in the South Asia and Visiting Fellow of Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies in Brussels Dr Tommaso Virgili presented talk on Islamism, Religious Intolerance and Outgroup Hostility between Bangladesh and Europe. Asian Head of Germany international broadcaster Deutsche Welle Debarati Guha addressed the occasion as guest of honour.

Niels van den Berge, Member of Parliament from the Netherlands addressed the session.

The technical session was chaired by EBF Advisor Dr Ahmed Ziauddin, while renowned British Political Analyst and Journalist and Recipient of ‘Friend of Bangladesh Award’ Chris Blackburn talked on Lifting the Veil: Radicalism in Bangladesh. Member of the European Parliament from Italy Brando Benifei and the Member of Parliament from the Netherlands Niels van den Berge addressed the session. Among others, First Secretary of Bangladesh Embassy in Brussels Fakhruddin Ahmed, Belgium Coordinator of Global Solidarity for Peace M M Murshed, noted community leader Dr Farouque Mirza, Dutch Representative from Ahmadia Group Kawsar Ahmed, President of Secular Forum Switzerland Khalilur Rahman Chowdhury, Writer Priojit Debsarkar, community leader from Belgium Bazlur Rashid Bulu, community leaders from Germany Rokeya Sultana Rothe and Kamal Bhuya took part in the discussion.    

Speakers urged mutual understanding, respect, integration to the mainstream society and sense of belongingness with respect and dignity especially for the young communities in the global communities including the European and Asian society to prevent the involvement of the youth members with the extremist groups. 

Member of the European Parliament Benifei said, as the second and third generation of the immigrant families in Europe and especially in Italy cannot integrate themselves in the mainstream society and at the same time because of the attractive offer of the extremist groups, the young communities have become prey to the violent activities. Under these circumstances initiatives have to be adopted to stand beside the young people to increase their sense of respectful belongingness, he added. 

Speakers also warned that not any particular religion should be tagged with the violent extremism increasing the fire of racial and class conflicts among different religious groups. Rather they urged the strategy of setting all groups in the table of dialogue to prevent the tendency of extremism in the concerned region.     

Dutch MP Niels van den Berge in his speech said, it will not bring any solution, if the vulnerable and threatening groups are kept and left behind in seclusion. Unlike they should be brought to the table of mediation and dialogue to bring them back to the mainstream society. There is no alternative of dialogue to ensure the peace in the society, mentioned the young Dutch MP.     

A total 65 representatives from civil society, social and human rights organization, media outlets, researchers, development activists, European politicians, professionals from Bangladesh, Belgium, The Netherlands, Switzerland, Germany and the United Kingdom took part in the conference.