State and human rights protection in Kazakhstan

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By Askar Shakirov, Commissioner for Human Rights in the Republic of Kazakhstan. During the years of independence, Kazakhstan has managed to build a balanced political system with a stable market economy, ensured a stable growth of the well-being of the population, and maintained interethnic harmony in the country. In a relatively short period of time, our country has successfully integrated into the international community, taking its rightful place as a dynamically developing country. According to the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, an individual, his life, rights and freedoms are the highest value of the state, which creates the basis for ensuring favorable conditions for the development of the human rights protection system. Kazakhstan is a party to almost all major international UN conventions in the field of human rights protection. At the same time, Kazakhstan has recognized the competence of 4 out of 8 UN committees to receive individual claims from citizens about violation of their rights. In the framework of fulfilling its obligations under international treaties, Kazakhstan pays due attention to the relevant recommendations of the UN Committees. The institution of the Commissioner for Human Rights has a key role in the state mechanism for the protection of the rights and freedoms of individuals and citizens. One of the main activities of the Commissioner is handling citizens’ complaints. Over the past five years, the ombudsman has received 6,705 complaints[1]. Based on these complaints, the analysis of the systemic problems is conducted, which is then sent to state authorities and officials in the form of an appeal and recommendations from the ombudsman. Since its establishment the institution of the ombudsman has positioned itself as an effective institution for monitoring the rights and freedoms of citizens, acting as a mediator during constructive dialogues between state bodies and the civil society, as well as establishing comprehensive cooperation with international human rights organizations. In 2017 the country adopted constitutional reforms, according to which the election and dismissal of the Ombudsman was transferred to the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan. It should be noted that over the years, both international and non-governmental organizations have repeatedly spoken about the need to raise the status of the Commissioner. This constitutional amendment was highly appreciated by the human rights community. At the same time, the Ombudsman’s activities would not be so effective without close interaction with the civil society. For instance, representatives of NGOs and the civil society are among the members of the Expert and Coordination councils, as well as working groups under the Ombudsman. The success of the National Preventive Mechanism against Torture (NPM), established in accordance with the ratified Optional Protocol to the UN Convention against Torture, can serve as evidence of the effectiveness of the Ombudsman’s cooperation with the civil society. The chosen model of monitoring of all closed institutions of the country solely by representatives of the civil society, with the coordinating role of the Human Rights Commissioner, allows Kazakhstan to effectively work on prevention of human rights violations. The NPM in Kazakhstan is one of the most important implemented international standards that demonstrate Kazakhstan’s significant progress towards the Paris Principles. The Ombudsman’s office helps to increase public awareness of human rights issues and to raise the level of public confidence in the state. Thus the Ombudsman’s activities are of great importance to the modernization of the society and the state. Modern Kazakhstan has demonstrated a significant improvement in the area of human rights protection. ———– [1]Report on the activities of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2017

Zayed: The Bountiful Essence of Leadership

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By: Sheikha Lubna Bint Khalid Al-Qasimi. Former Minister in the Government of United Arab Emirates, Former President of Zayed University, UAE. Leaders are known and remembered for years and possibly generations as they make a profound impact on their organizations, societies, or countries. Each has a different environment and history, but they all share in their longer term visions, and in their ability to see what the future can hold. They believe in a more optimistic future and get others to follow them, as they know leaders will bring them the happier, brighter future they aspire for. This longer term vision comes from knowing their organizations and societies well, and the potential they hold. Once selected, they also stay connected and engaged as they believe that no barriers should come between them and their constituencies, as they follow the implementation of their vision at each stage. For the U.A.E., no leader is remembered more fondly that the late Shaikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, May his soul rest in peace. For his vision encompassed not only the whole society and all the Emirates of the UAE, but all of humankind. He was a remarkable leader who demonstrated the value of his vision and was thus acclaimed as an exceptional world-wide figure. The UAE today is blessed to compete among the top 10 most competitive nations worldwide due to the sound foundations laid at the establishment of the nation under Shaikh Zayed’s leadership. Shaikh Zayed was blessed with worldly wisdom that he used in his messages. “He who does not know his past cannot make the best of his present and future, for it is from the past that we learn.” Is but one of his famous sayings. And yes indeed, the UAE has learned from its past and is thriving today for the wisdom it embraces in our everyday life. Shaikh Zayed was born in 1918. He experienced poverty and the harsh environment that everyone lived in a century ago, an era when fishing boats roamed the Arabian Gulf, a time when pearl divers whispered a fond adieu to friends and family as they set sail to the unknown, back when daily staples were made mainly of dates and whateveravailable produce from simple farmsin scattered oases inland. As Sheikh Zayed grewup from children’s games into adulthood, he gazed at his surroundings and traveled across the rough terrains. As he met many people from all walks of life, he gained a deeper perception of the land and people. In the1930’s and later after WW2 in the late 50’s and 60’s a new history was in the making, as even though the economy went in decline initially due to the advent of cultured pearls, which ended the main trade in natural pearls from the Arabian Gulf, it was evident that Abu Dhabi held commercial quantities of black gold that can be produced, luring global corporations closer to undertake geological surveys and start the exploration process. Sheikh Zayed praised the almighty for the gift of oil; he was handed a key to growth and progress and realized it was time to convert the dry desert into a green heaven. He knew the opportunity for progress has come for Abu Dhabiwith the advent of oil, making it a regional power, but this wasn’t good enough. He took a bigger opportunity, and drew a bigger picture with the potential of a united federation with neighboring Emirates. December 2, 1971 was a day to be remembered, the unity of the seven emirates was declared, Sheikh Zayed stood proudly beside his brothers, rulers of the Emirates with eyes gazing up higher as the red, green, black and white flag wasraisedfor the first time to greet the passing clouds and cross the seven skies. And ever since then, not only Abu Dhabi but the whole of the UAE has developed swiftly. As we look around today, we can easily see Sheikh Zayed’s legacy across the country. He emphasized that “Past years have emphasized the importance of unity as a vital necessity to provide a better life for the people, to ensure stability in the country, and to realize the hopes and aspirations of our people.” Sheikh Zayed also emphasized the importance of building human capital, frequently stating that: “Wealth is not in money [by itself]. Wealth lies in [the capabilities of] the men [and women]. This is where true power lies, the power we value”. Therefore, he focused on education as a top priority for the UAE, raising new generations of educated Emiratis to serve their country. Zayed wisely managed the resources of the country and fully utilized it to the benefit of national growth. He had a vision for the entire society, young and old, men and women, who were provided equal opportunity in his vision. “Islam affords women their rightful status, and encourages them to work in all sectors, as long as they are afforded appropriate respect,” he said. Women were given responsibilities in key positions in government institutions and had integral roles in decision making. I was honored to be the first female Minister in the Federal Cabinet in 2004, and now the UAE has nine female cabinet ministers, and the speaker of the Federal National Council is the first woman in this capacity in the Arab world ever. Inspired by his vision, Her Highness Sheikha Fatima Bint Mubarak, “Mother of the Nation”, urged Emirati women to pursue education and contribute alongside their brothers to turn the wheels of national development. “Women’s activities began in the early seventies with only four ladies,” Sheikha Fatima recalled, and this small group created the first women’s gathering under the name of the Abu Dhabi Women Development Association in 1973,” she said. She has also ensured equal opportunity for women of the UAE and paved the way for countless valuable contributions from Emirati women across all sectors of society. “The establishment of the women’s union with the unlimited support of Sheikh Zayed constituted one of the pillars of the federation, as well as a major turning point in the march of progress for women,” Her Highness added. Not only has Sheikh Zayed opened his heart to his citizens, but also to the larger worldwide community. The UAE became a symbol of respect and tolerance, home to over 200 nationalities of various backgrounds and faiths, where they live, thrive,and pursue happiness and prosperity within the national progress. Zayed said, “The land is God’s land, and the wealth is from Allah Almighty, so all are welcome to share [within the laws of the country]”. He also said:“To treat every person, no matter what his creed or race, as a special soul, is a mark of Islam.” Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan applied his tolerance, love for peace,and mediation ideals regionally within the Arabian Gulf region, and in the wider Arab world, where the UAE has traditionally sought to enhance cooperation and resolve disagreements through a calm pursuit of dialogue and understanding. He was instrumental in establishing the Arabian Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), a regional group that protects the interests of the six GCC nations, with its establishment declaration signed in 1980 in Abu Dhabi. He also made sure the UAE would increasingly shoulder its share of the international aid and development, and established in 1971 the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development. The UAE today has over forty funds and humanitarian organizations, and hosts a number of international aid and relief programs. It is also the number one country in relief and development aid worldwide by ratio to its gross domestic product (GDP). In 2004, on the 19th of Ramadan, a beautiful soul which left its mark on our mourning hearts returned to our Creator. Sheikh Zayed died and left behind a legacy as the Father of the Nation. He was succeeded as the UAE’s President and as Ruler of Abu Dhabi by his eldest son, His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan in 2004. The principles and philosophy that he brought to government, however, remain at the core of the state, and in its policies today. His name is by now known to mankind for over a half-century, he is an everlasting inspiration to his people to reach higher heights, dream bigger dreams, and achieve greater pursuits. Perhaps the most important lesson we could learn is that a great leader never leaves a legacy of just followers, but rather more leaders. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan, a name that shall remain in our hearts today, tomorrow and for eternity. May His Soul Rest in Peace

Different yet like-minded

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By H.E. Mrs. Päivi Kaukoranta, Ambassador of Finland. I have assumed recently, in the beginning of October, my functions as the Ambassador of Finland to the Kingdom of the Netherlands and as Permanent Representative to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. My responsibilities cover also the International Criminal Court and other Hague based institutions. It has been a flying start with a wealth of most interesting meetings and discussions. With a background in international law, last nine years as Director General for Legal Affairs at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, I am most happy to get an opportunity to serve my country in The Hague, in the legal capital of the World. My home country, Finland is a country with a population of 5,5 million contrary to the 17,1 million inhabitants of my new host country, the Netherlands. There are 18,1 inhabitants per square kilometer in Finland – in the Netherlands the density of population is 507 inhabitants per square kilometer. 75 % ofthe land area of Finland, which is about three times the land area of the Netherlands, is covered by forests.
The King of the Netherlands and H.E. Mr. Päivi Kaukoranta. Fotogeniek / Jeroen van der Meyde.
  Despite of thesedifferences the Netherlands is for Finland a very close and like-minded partner in the European Union and more generally in international cooperation. The foreign policy of our two governments is practical and solution-oriented with its foundation on basic values.The Netherlands is also for us a benchmarking country for example when it comes to socio-political solutions and social innovations. With some essence of truth, we may call the Netherlands the most southern Nordic country.The Netherlands ranks as third in export from Finland and fifth as an import country. Our trade and economic relations are close even if the high volume of transit trade through the port of Rotterdam explains part of it. Maintaining and enhancing these good relations at all levels will naturally be high on the agenda of our Embassy. In the city of peace and justiceour tasks extend also to the established international institutions as well as to the more recent ones. International Criminal Court, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons and other international and European institutions will deserve our constructive contribution – not least now when multilateral cooperation encounters particular challenges. Finland will hold the Presidency of the European Union in the second half of 2019. Our small but   efficient team at the Embassy will do its utmost to manage the tasks of the local Presidency. The Finnish expatriate community in the Netherlands amounts to ca. 5000 people. The Dutch-Finnish Society, Finnish Dutch Chamber of Commerce and Finnish Seamen’s Mission are trusted partners of the Embassy of Finland. The few weeks experience in The Hague has already been a testimony of the good reputation thereof – the host country, organisations and fellow diplomats have guaranteed a warm welcome to a newcomer. I am looking forward to continued good cooperation with all of you!      

Innovate with us! Sweden at the Hannover Fair in April 2019

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By H.E. Mr. Per Thöresson, Ambassador of the Kingdom of Sweden in Germany.

On 1–5 April 2019, Sweden will be the official Partner Country at the Hannover Fair – Hannover Messe – the world’s largest trade fair for smart, connected industry. Sweden is the first Nordic country to have been invited to be Partner Country. This is of course a great honour, and a reflection of Sweden’s good reputation as an industrial nation. Somewhat tongue-in-cheek, Germany could be described as a big country with many successful medium-sized companies, while Sweden – like the Netherlands – is a comparatively small country with many large, global companies. To the average consumer, IKEA or H&M would perhaps spring to mind, but the fact is that Sweden has long been a breeding ground for successful industrial multinationals, like ABB, SKF and Ericsson, which have laid the foundations for the country’s modern economy. These three and many more are of course very much involved in preparations for next year’s Hannover Fair. But there is also growth from below. In recent years, Sweden has become a leading “tech hub” of Europe, with a flourishing start-up scene. Or did you know that, per capita, Stockholm has the largest number of “unicorns” – start-up companies valued at over $1 billion – after Silicon Valley? A great many Swedish start-ups will also be at the Hannover Fair, building international networks for the future. For Swedish companies, the key to success has been a capacity to innovate, combined with a positive approach to change, which has enabled long-established businesses to remain at the cutting edge for many decades. Sweden has a strongly export-driven economy that has always been dependent on how well our companies perform on world markets and manage to adapt to new global challenges. Swedes, moreover, tend to be forward-looking and keen to try new technology. In a sense, Sweden itself is something of a “test bed” for new, innovative solutions, before they are launched on global markets.
Jasmin Arbabian-Vogel: Swedish Honorary Consul in Lower Saxony
Thomas Ryberg: President Swedish Chamber of Commerce in Germany
Peter Eriksson: Swedish Minister for Housing and Digital Development
Per Thöresson: Swedish Ambassador in Germany
Lisa Tullus: Project Manager Sweden Partner Country at Hannover Fair 2019 BusinessSweden
Marco Siebert: Director of International Relations, Deutsche Messe
Anna Liberg: Trade Commissioner to Germany, Business Sweden
Pia Roed: Deputy Director, Department for Trade Promotion, Nation Branding and CSR, Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Dorothee Bär: German State Minister for Digitalisation
Fredrik Fexe: Executive Vice President, Strategy & Business Development, Business Sweden
Dr. Jochen Köckler: Chairman of the Managing Board Deutsche Messe-
Hannover Fair
  This should be a major advantage in the industrial revolution we are all now in the midst of, in which innovative thinking and the ability to adapt and cooperate globally are more important than ever. The focus of the Swedish partnership in Hannover will therefore be on the factors crucial to our future as a modern industrial nation: co-creation and innovation. Under the motto of “Sweden Co-Lab”, we will present ourselves as an incubator for co-creation (Co) and innovation (Lab), and we hope to see a wide range of opportunities for collaboration and exchange of expertise among Swedish, German and international businesses and research institutions, as well as at the political level. In Sweden we often talk about the “triple helix” principle: the need for private companies, academia and government agencies to work together to achieve results. Already last year, in conjunction with Chancellor Angela Merkel’s visit to Prime Minister Stefan Löfven in Stockholm, our Governments signed up to a German–Swedish partnership for innovation. It covers four main areas: mobility, digitalisation, test beds and eHealth. These are four important sectors for the future, in which our countries complement each other well. To generalise a little, I would say that Swedish companies are often world leaders in new, innovative solutions, while their German counterparts are masters of process and quality. Combining these strengths would ensure new, competitive collaborations and business solutions in a sector that is changing at unprecedented speed. At the Hannover Fair, though, the whole world will be gathered. Of the 6,500 exhibitors, over 60 per cent will be from other countries. The potential for networking is enormous.
Collaborating with YuMi
The Hannover Fair will provide considerable exposure for Sweden and Swedish companies, and offers a unique chance for Swedish industry to market itself, its products and its capabilities, as well as to find new business partners in Germany and worldwide. Watch out for press conferences organized by the representatives of the Hannover Messe, Swedish Embassies and Business Sweden all over the world during winter 2018/19 ahead of the fair. But the Hannover Fair will also be an opportunity to showcase Swedish music and culture, not least at the inaugural ceremony, which the German Chancellor and Swedish Prime Minister will be participating in the evening before the fair opens. The following day we look forward to opening, together with the Chancellor, the Sweden Co-Lab Digital Factory”, as the Swedish pavilion will be called, to the estimated 220,000 visitors to the fair. We hope you will be among them!

 

   

 

 

New Challenges to International Law, a View from The Hague

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Edited by Steven van Hoogstraten

There is a visible interface between international law and the Hague, the city where so many institutions of international law are established. This book presents the views developed by some of the active players in the legal capital of the world. The starting point is a reflection of what was said during a seminar in January 2016 in the Peace Palace. The intention was to identify some of the greater legal policy questions of today: the acceptance of the jurisdiction of the ICJ as a prerequisite to dispute settlement – so called optional clause. Is that precondition still necessary ? And can the ICJ be seen – should it be seen – as the constitutional court of the United Nations, capable of reviewing the legality of the UN decision making ? What can be said about mediation as an instrument next to arbitration and judicial settlement ? What role for the Hague Academy of International Law in all this ? This emphasis on the classical international law in the Peace Palace goes hand in hand with the younger discipline of international criminal law, as practiced by the ICC and the special Tribunals like ICTY and STL. This book contains several essays on the future of international criminal law. One of the contributions brings new ideas how to make the lengthy procedures before the criminal tribunals, which seem to rely much on the Anglo-American system, more speedy and efficient. Other contributions debate the universality of human rights and the best mechanisms for the protection of human rights: again a global matter of policy and law . All in all, the ambition of this book is to bring those ideas to an international audience in order to give, as the title says, a picture of some new challenges and a View from the Hague. —————– Publisher: BRILL Nijhoff in Leiden (www.brill.com). Photography Steven van Hoogstraten by Roy Strik.  

Tatiana Paulowna presents: Russian high-end fashion for the first time, exclusively, on the Dutch market

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Alexander Terekhov was born in 1980. He constructed his first piece of clothing when he was only six years old, when he made a dress for his mother. An internship at Yves Saint Laurent fashion house, several New York Fashion Week shows and a some prestigious awards later, Alexander Terekhov is one of the leading contemporary Russian designers. His specific signature and his drive to be ahead of trend, shows in every design. He is the favorite of contemporary influential models such as Adriana Lima and Rosie Huntington-Whiteley. Chapurin: Russian high-end fashion for the first time, exclusively, on the Dutch market. The CHAPURIN house of fashion was established by Igor Chapurin in 1998. The brands history started with the haute couture collection and the first boutique in Moscow. The brand promptly expanded to seasonal prêt-a-porter and multiple capsule collections, accessories and jewelry lines. The designer is loved by big names in the fashion-industry, one of them Suzy Menkes. The designs were presented on several Paris Fashion Weeks. Chapurin’s outfits were seen on variety of famous names such as: Madonna, Cher, Naomi Campbell and Beyoncé. Igor Chapurin also works closely with the theater, where he designs costumes and decorations. He is regarded a renowned fashion expert and frequently asked for lectures in his home city of Moscow. Stand Out from the Crowd. Make a Difference with Exclusive Russian Brands. Discover the elegance and sophistication of clothing that is unlike anything you’ve ever seen before. We bring you Russian high-end fashion brands: TATIANA PAULOWNA is the exclusive importer of Russia’s renowned high-end fashion designers. The owner, Tatiana de Neef, is passionate about getting refined and tasteful Russian brands to Europe. The second part of the name TATIANA PAULOWNA refers to Anna Paulowna, Grand Duchess of Russia, wife of the king of the Netherlands and Grand Duchess of Luxemburg. “Her father, like as mine, was named Paul or Pavel. And just like Anna Paulowna, I came to the Netherlands for love. In 2006 I left Russia behind to settle with the love of my life, in Holland. We offer a high quality product that is unlike anything you have ever seen before. We bring Russian designer clothing within arms reach. We have our own showroom in the city of Rotterdam, the Netherlands, where exclusive items are always available in stock. Clients may visit by appointment and purchase the items presented.”Tatiana Paulowna focuses on importing dresses and loves to dress women who are energetic, self-confident, sensual, intellectual and who love exclusiveness. Women who want to make statements in life, who leave long-lasting impressions, who appreciate art – those are our end clients. Women who want to be caring mothers, passionate lovers and successful business ladies – they will wear our brands.” For additional information please visit:   www.tatianapaulowna.com  

Global Agreement to Combat Crime Signed in The Hague

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The Hague Accord unites public and private entities in systematically fighting crime through anonymous reporting  The Hague, the Netherlands- October 31 2018. During the Crime Stoppers International(CSI) 39th Annual Conference—Creating Alliances Against Crime— more than a dozen public institutions, private corporations, NGOs and law enforcement agencies signed The Hague Accord. As the global authority on anonymous reporting, CSI drafted The Hague Accord in an effort to lead a progressive movement to empower communities to take action against criminals and criminal networks through anonymous reporting networks. “Transnational organized crime poses a growing threat to national and international security, with dire implications for public safety, public health, democratic institutions and economic stability,” said CSI Chief Operations Officer Devrol Dupigny. “Not only are criminal networks expanding, but they are also diversifying their activities so our efforts to combat crime require a coordinated transnational response.” The Hague Accord was signed by: By signing the agreement, these groups commit to:
  • Endorse the concept and value of anonymous reporting of transnational organized crime, as championed by CSI; and
  • Willingly collaborate in support of the CSI mission: to mobilize the world to report information on crime anonymously.
  This important step to unite these groups in this initiative also aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 16: “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.” Today, the most commonly seen transnational organized crimes are money laundering, cybercrime, human trafficking, smuggling and kidnapping, and the trafficking of drugs, weapons, endangered species, body parts, toxic waste and nuclear material and illicit goods. All of these crimes directly threaten the opportunity for societies to evolve and thrive. CSI and its partners will work during the coming months to implement these strategies as well as engage more organizations in this commitment. As anonymous reporting becomes more prolific, there will be a reduction in crime, creating safer communities. Below is The Hague Accord in its entirety. The Hague Accord A global initiative to empower communities to take action against criminals and criminal networks operating in their societies. We, the Governing Board of Crime Stoppers International [CSI], will:
  • Engage, educate and mobilize communities to report information on crime anonymously.
  • Stringently maintain the integrity of our reporting procedures and platforms to ensure that the anonymity of individuals who use our systems to report information on crime is protected at all times.
  • Work with media partners to assist in the dissemination of relevant messages through a broad range of communication channels.
  • Assist in capacity building within law enforcement through the co-ordination and conduct of workshops and seminars and, where warranted, will advocate for the creation of specialized teams to investigate reports of transnational crime.
  • Be a main facilitator of private-public cooperation, dialogue and project development and delivery at international level
  • Pro-actively contribute to the management and sharing of quality information on transnational organized crime.
  • Engage with governments and, where able, advocate for the formulation of appropriate legislative reforms, regulations and enforcement strategies to combat transnational organized crime.
CSI hereby calls on governments, law enforcement, academia, media, major corporations and businesses, and the not-for-profit sector, who share a desire to see citizens empowered to genuinely help solve and prevent crime in their communities, to become a signatory to The Hague Accord. About CSI Crime Stoppers International is the global authority on anonymous reporting and is the umbrella organization for approximately 800 certified Crime Stoppers programs operating in 26 different countries across seven geographic regions. Its mission is “to mobilize the world to report information on crime anonymously.” Since its founding in 1976, information provided through the network has led to more than one million arrests and 1.5 million cases solved. The group maintains a co-operation agreement with INTERPOL and has collaborative agreements with organizations such as the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the CNN Freedom Project (CNN), Airline Ambassadors International (AAI) and the International Police Training Institute (IPTI). For the full conference schedule visit www.CSIWorld.org.

Dutch authorities conclude criminal investigation into Slobodan Praljak’s death

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Slobodan Praljak (2013) By Zoran Lesic. The Hague, 2 November 2018– Today the Hague Public Prosecutor’s Office released the report on the death of Mr. Slobodan Praljak, one of the six appellants in the Prlić et al.case of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), and concluded that no criminal offences were established related to the incident. It further informed the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (Mechanism), as the successor organization to the ICTY of the results of the investigation.
Mr. Praljak committed suicide on 29 November 2017 by drinking a liquid substance in the courtroom, during the public pronouncement of the ICTY appeal judgement in this case. He received immediate medical care at the ICTY and was transferred to the HMC Westeinde hospital in The Hague, where he passed away shortly after. Immediately following the incident, the ICTY requested the Hague Public Prosecutor’s Office to conduct a criminal investigation. The Dutch authorities investigated two alleged offences under the Dutch law; the possession of prohibited substances under the Dutch Medicines Act and the possible assisted suicide. As set out in the Hague Public Prosecutor’s report, with respect to the first alleged offence, following the investigation it was concluded that Mr. Praljak took a lethal dose of potassium cyanide, dissolved in water, however, the possession of this substance is not punishable under the Dutch Medicines Act.
With regard to the alleged offence of assisting Mr. Praljak’s suicide, the Dutch authorities conducted a thorough investigation into the manner in which Mr. Praljak may have obtained the said substance, including interviewing witnesses, examining footage from the United Nations Detention Unit (UNDU) and from the ICTY premises, searching the rooms where Mr. Praljak had stayed, as well as searching documents and data carriers. Subsequently, no conclusive information was discovered as to how Mr. Praljak obtained the substance. However, it could not be excluded that Mr. Praljak had the poison in his possession for a long time, considering the small quantity of the substance required for a lethal dosage and the fact it could be stored in its dry form over a longer time period. In addition to the criminal investigation carried out by the Dutch authorities, on 1 December 2017 the ICTY initiated an independent administrative review related to the incident, which focused on the adequacy of the ICTY legal and policy framework and the extent to which the relevant procedures were followed.  This review, which was led by Justice Hassan B. Jallow, Chief Justice of the Gambia, was concluded on 29 December 2017.
According to the findings in the review, there were no gaps or flaws in the ICTY legal framework with respect to the treatment of detainees at the UNDU and the ICTY premises. The review showed that the legal framework had been complied with by the UNDU Officers, Security Officers and other ICTY staff with regard to the treatment of Mr. Praljak.  The review, however, made a set of recommendations in order to increase the likelihood of detection of similar items in the future.

Bid Farewell to Minister Eugenio Matos

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The Symphony Orchestra of the Congress of Buenos Aires organized a bid-farewell to Dr. Eugenio Matos Gomez, who was in diplomatic post in Buenos Aires from 2014 until 2017 and in Montevideo from 2017 until
very recently.
Mr. Matos was the special guest and also invited as solo violinist to perform a concert accompanied by the orchestra. During the late 70s and the 80s, Dr. Matos was violinist of the Dominican Symphony Orchestra.
More than twenty ambassadors accredited to Argentina, members of the press, Dominican
expats and the like, attended this diplomatic event.
The local diplomatic press in Buenos Aires covered the concert and published a video link of the concert.

Brazil: 2018 a Remarkable Year

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By Roy Lie Atjam. Wassenaar, 7th September 2018, on the occasion of the 196th anniversary of the independence of the Federative Republic of Brazil, Ambassador H.E. Mrs. Regina Maria Cordeiro Dunlop and Ambassador Ronaldo Edgar Dunlop, along with the embassy team gathered at the Ambassador’s residence in Wassenaar. Members of the Diplomatic Corps in the Netherlands as well as personalities of the art, sports, business, politic and academic world attended the festive reception. Ambassador ReginaMaria Cordeiro Dunlop delivered a powerful extemporaneous speech welcoming and thanking all for joining in the celebration of the memorable day. On 7 September 1822, Brazil declared Independence. Prince Pedro, son of Portugal’s king, stood near Brazil’s Ipiranga river and made an announcement of independence. He tore the Portuguese symbol from his uniform and declared, “By my blood, by my honor, and by God: I will make Brazil free.” After that Prince Pedro became the Emperor of Brazil and forced Portuguese army to leave the territory. There was a movement for independence led by Joaquim Jose da Silva Xavier, known as Tiradentes. Prompted by the American Revolution and the French Philosophes, he organized the Inconfidencia Mineira in Minas Gerais demanding complete independence from Portugal. Up to date, Tiradentes is still an iconic personality, glorified in songs such as Martinho da Vila’s História da Liberdade no Brazil. The country will hold general elections in October this year. Celebrations, elections and more, 2018 is truly a remarkable year.