International Criminal Court on the passing of Kofi Annan

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It is with great sadness that the International Criminal Court (“ICC” or the “Court”) has received the news of the passing of Mr Kofi Annan, former Secretary General of the United Nations and Nobel Peace Laureate, on 18 August 2018. Through his illustrious career and remarkable achievements, Mr. Annan made countless contributions to advancing peace, security and well-being of the world, including the fight against impunity for atrocity crimes. The Court recalls that Mr. Annan played a crucial role as Secretary General of the United Nations when the Rome Statute, the founding treaty of the ICC, was adopted in Rome twenty years ago. “The establishment of the Court is a gift of hope to future generations, and a giant step forward in the march towards universal human rights and the rule of law”, he stated on that occasion. Mr. Annan remained a strong supporter of the ICC and of its mandate after the end of his mandate as Secretary General, both as Chair of The Elders and as founder and chairman of the Kofi Annan Foundation. Mr. Annan’s passing is a profound loss, but his enduring legacy in the service of humanity must be celebrated and continue to inspire. The Court presents its sincere condolences to Mr. Annan’s bereaved family and all who are mourning at this time of sorrow.

sham marriages: organised crime group dismantled

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On 22 August 2018, from a coordination centre at Eurojust, in the context of an investigation of the Public Prosecution Office Munich I, searches and arrests were synchronized in Romania and Poland against an organized crime group (OCG), involved in recruiting and trafficking men and women from India and Nepal into the European Union. The illegal immigrants participated in sham marriages in order to obtain residence permits. The Federal Police of Munich, cooperating with Europol and Eurojust, as well as with the Romanian and Polish national authorities, carried out 17 houses searches and executed five European arrest warrants. Each migrant paid approximately EUR 12 000 to the smugglers for the full range of services, including the journey to Europe, entry to Germany, application for a residence permit, as well as the arrangement of the wedding ceremony. During the action day, the national authorities of Germany, Romania and Poland, with the support of Eurojust and Europol, seized a significant amount of evidence, such as marriage certificates, business cards of wedding planners, unused wedding rings, electronic storage devices, and EUR 14 000 in cash. Europol, through its European Migrant Smuggling Centre, manned a mobile office to coordinate the police actions. The investigations revealed so far at least 15 persons that had been smuggled for the purpose of entering into sham marriages. The total number of sham marriages conducted with the involvement of the OCG is allegedly much higher. The investigations as well as the analysis of the secured evidence are ongoing.

Global Coalition against ISIS prepares offensive in the Euphrates River Valley, Syria

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On the picture, Colonel Sean Ryan,  Spokesperson for Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve, U.S. Central Command. By Guido Lanfranchi. The Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve is currently preparing its next offensive against the remnants of the Islamic State in Syria, and in particular in the lower Euphrates River Valley. In the meanwhile, the Iraqi Security Forces continue to fight ISIS cells in the Iraqi territory.   On June 15th, 2014, the United States, together with a wide array of international allies, decided to intervene militarily to counter the expansion of the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS) across the territories of Iraq and Syria. Today, more than four years later, the situation on the ground is radically changed, since ISIS has lost much of its territory and scores of fighters. “Yet, the Islamic State still controls some portions of territory in Syria, and the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS is preparing to retake them” – the Coalition’s Spokesman Colonel Sean Ryan said in an international press teleconference. “In Syria, the Coalition – in close cooperation with the Syrian Democratic Forces – is currently conducting shaping operations to prepare for phase three of Operation Roundup. Such preparations – Colonel Ryan said – will pave the way for the defeat of ISIS in the lower Euphrates River Valley, and in particular of the area surrounding the city of Hajin.” The Coalition estimates a number of 1.000-1.500 fighters left in the lower Euphrates River Valley, and it expects them to “make a tough stand” against the upcoming offensive. Nevertheless, the Coalition’s Spokesman expressed confidence on the fact that the offensive will succeed in defeating ISIS in that area. While the coalition’s main focus is currently on the Syrian side of the border, Colonel Ryan also gave an update on the situation in Iraq. He praised the work of the Iraqi Security Forces, who are fighting to clear and protect Iraqi infrastructures, and have managed to arrest more than 50 suspected terrorists in the first week of August alone. “The Iraqi forces – Colonel Ryan stressed – are in charge of such operations, and no Coalition troops are deployed on the ground in Iraq.” The Coalition’s Spokesman also stressed the ongoing stabilization efforts carried out by the Coalition’s partners in Northeast Syria and Iraq. These efforts are focusing on improving the people’s living conditions and providing them with access to daily necessities, such as electricity and water. As part of ISIS success has often been attributed to the dire living conditions of the Iraqi and Syrian population, such stabilization efforts are aimed at preventing a comeback by ISIS, and more generally at reining in radicalization throughout the region. Talking about the Islamic State’s leadership, Colonel Ryan stated the several ISIS leaders already fled the battlefield. Moreover, he claimed that Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, ISIS top leader, has by now been rendered almost irrelevant, and he has been replaced by a new leader. Therefore, al-Baghdadi’s recent audio message calling for worldwide attacks is not among the Coalition’s priorities: the main focus is now instead on eliminating the remnants of ISIS in the region. Such a task will require different tactics than in the past – Colonel Ryan explained. While in the past the clashes at times involved house-to-house fighting, by now the scenario has changed, with the fighting taking place in desert areas, against scattered fighters hiding in tunnels. While the presence of IEDs and civilians will make the Coalition’s task more difficult, Colonel Ryan expressed the Coalition’s confidence that ISIS will be eventually defeated. Finally, the Coalition’s Spokesman also dealt with the international dimension of Operation Inherent Resolve. Asked about the relationship with Russia, he said that the Coalition and the Russian military, although not coordinating directly, have established a deconfliction zone in order to ensure their soldiers’ safety. Talking about Turkey, he stressed that the US-Turkish military cooperation is proceeding smoothly, in spite of recent political tensions. Currently, for instance, rehearsals are ongoing in order to prepare for joint patrols in the Syrian city of Manbij. In his concluding remarks, Colonel Ryan reminded that “the challenges ahead in Iraq and Syria are great,” and called on the international community to get involved in the fight against terrorism. “ISIS is an international problem. It requires an international solution.”  

The Hague Conference on Private International Law

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 125th Anniversary celebrations of the Hague Conference on Private International Law In the afternoon of 12 September 2018, the Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH) will celebrate its 125th anniversary. The first session of the HCCH was officially opened on 12 September 1893. His Majesty King Willem-Alexander of the Kingdom of the Netherlands will honour the event with his presence. The HCCH is an intergovernmental Organisation – the oldest of all the many organisations based in The Hague. It works for the unification of private international law rules through the development of multilateral legal instruments (“Hague Conventions”). The HCCH focuses its work on international civil procedure and litigation, international family and child protection law, as well as international commercial and financial law. Today, the Organisation has established 38 Hague Conventions and other instruments, many of which are widely supported at the international level. The work of the HCCH has a direct impact on people’s lives and on the way businesses operate internationally. Some of the most widely ratified/acceded to Hague Conventions include the cross-border use of public documents (Apostille), international adoption and international parental child abduction. The Organisation counts 83 Members, including the European Union. In addition, 70 non-Member States are Party to one or more Hague Conventions. Thus, in total 152 States are connected to the work of the HCCH. The official ceremony to celebrate the 125th Anniversary of the HCCH will be a high-level event with invitees representing States (Members and non-Members of the HCCH), Diplomatic Missions accredited to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Heads of International Organisations and other dignitaries.    

Ittiporn is the Man!

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Mr. Ittiporn Boonpracong , President of Thailand’s Election Commission. By Roy Lie Atjam. The veteran diplomat Mr. Ittiporn Boonpracong  has been selected to become the next president of Thailand’s Election Commission (EC) and the Constitution Drafting Committee (CDC). Mr. Ittiporn Boonpracong , had been Director of the Treaties and Legal Affairs Department at the Thai Foreign Affairs Ministry. Up to the autumn of 2016, he had been Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the Royal Thai Kingdom to the Netherlands. When I contacted Ambassador Ittiporn Boonpracong  about the new phase in his career he quipped  “big challenge, I will try my best as always. Hoping my bad sense of humour will not lead me to undesirable path”. No doubt, Ittiporn Boonpracong  meets the requirements to execute the function of President of the Election Commission. I wish him every success.

German CSGFAF Zorn met King Abdullah II of Jordan

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German Chief of Defence General Eberhard Zorn and HM King Abdullah II of Jordan – Picture by Royal Hashemite Court. Monday, 20 August 2018, Amman, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: Chief of Staff of the German Federal Armed Forces (Inspector General of the Bundeswehr), General Eberhard Zorn was in Amman, and met with Jordan’s sovereign, H.M. King Abdullah II bin Al Hussein, for discussions on bilateral ties and ways to foster cooperation, particularly in the field of defence. King Abdullah II was accompanied by the Jordanian Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Lt. Gen. Mahmoud Freihat as well as the regal Adviser and Director of the King’s Office, Manar Dabbas.
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Maqom: The Soul of Uzbeki People

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Maqom music singer, Munojot Yulchiyeva, Uzbek personality in the world of Art. By Roy Lie Atjam. The First International Maqom Festival will be held in the city of Shakhrisabz, Uzbekistan, the birthplace of the great commander, Sahibkiran Amir Temur, founder of the Timurid Empire. The festival dates 6-10 September 2018. The Maqom International Festival has been established by H.E. Shavkat Mirziyoyev, President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Decree of the President 3656, April 6, 2018. The festival is expected to widely popularize one of the famous genres of classical- and musical art of People of the East. As of 2018 onward, the festival will be held every other year in the  city of Shahrisabz, one of the ancient cities of the Great Silk Road. Coordination is in the hands of the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Uzbek National Center of the Makom Art, other stakeholders and under the patronage of UNESCO. The following events are held at the scope of the Festival:
  • Scientific-practical conference, on the topic “Music art of maqom and its role in the world civilization”
  • Solo concerts of Uzbekistan and World maqom masters;
  • Competition of ensembles, singers and instrumentalists. As for the lyrics, they are built on ancient folk poetry and lyrical works of oriental classical literature. Hafiz, Jami, Bedel, just to mention a few. Uzbek traditional maqom instruments are the tanbur and the doira. Maqom styles: Khorezem- and Bukhara maqom cycle.The origin of many maqom names is Persian, indicating the considerable influence of the Iranian culture throughout the Middle East in the formative period of this musical system. Maqom touches the soul of the Uzbeki people, it is their life: anniversaries, weddings, holidays and various other social events.
  • One reason for launching the First International Maqom Festival is intended to sensitize and capture the attention of the youth and the general public. Making them aware of the potential of Maqom. Its artistic, vim and vigor as well as its esthetic musical heritage. Additionally, Maqom has the capability of fostering relations of friendship between nations.
  • An acclaimed Uzbekistan Maqom performer is Munojot Yo‘lchiyeva her voice is celestial. Such a Diva could only be found in Uzbekistan.
Uzbekistan Ambassador Khakimov, photography by Naldo Peverelli.
Maqom is regarded as the pinnacle of Eastern music, Not everyone can sing maqom, for that one needs a strong inherent nature and constant training.
  • Maqom is a series of diverse vocal and instrumental pieces. It is an oral –professional music that has been created and composed in the Middle Ages. The maqoms are made up as ways of musical instruments, songs as well as a large cycle, with its own sophisticated melody, sophisticated shape and perfect performing style.
  • Maqom derives from the word “maqam” in the Arabic language and is performed by leading singers, musicians and composers (creators in oral traditions) from the Near and Middle Eastern cultures.
  • Maqoms of the oriental music have been preserved and developed as a masterpiece of the spiritual heritage.
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Photography Courtesy Ministry of Culture Uzbekistan.    

Mogherini’s first visit to New Zealand

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7 August 2018, Wellington, Dominion of New Zealand: European Union’s High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Federica Mogherini, welcomed New Zealand’s so-called “Pacific Reset” during a visit to Wellington, and thereby expressed her desire to increase cooperation between the EU and New Zealand in the Pacific region.
She held a working lunch with Kiwi Foreign Minister Winston Peters and called on Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern during her visit, indeed a first visit to New Zealand by the EU chief of diplomacy. 
Mogherini and NZ Foreign Minister Winston Peters – Picture by European Union.
The Pacific Reset was announced by Winston Peters in February this year, and he secured a $714 million funding boost for overseas aid over four years, in a move applauded as a more meaningful challenge to China’s deep pockets. https://youtu.be/UQbNNICtdhE
Mogherini said New Zealand and the EU already had worked closely on energy projects in the Pacific but could cooperate more on climate change, oceans policy.
 
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Mogherini and Bishop talk trade in Sydney

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Mogherini and Australian Foreign Minister Julia Bishop – Picture by European Union.
8 August 2018, Commonwealth of Australia: The European Union’s foreign policy chief, Federica Mogherini paid a visit to Australia wherein she expressed her desire for a swift negotiation of a free trade agreement with Australia as an example against protectionism.
For the latter goal, Mogherini met with Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop in Sydney to discuss a range of issues including trade liberalisation.
Julie Bishop said during a joint press conference that achieving the trade deal with the 28-nation bloc was a priority for Australia. Therein Mogherini also welcomed Australia’s commitment to contribute civilians to the EU mission in Iraq. Federica Mogherini was also received by the personal representative of HM The Queen of Australia, General Sir Peter Cosgrove, 26th Governor-General of Australia, for a courtesy call. https://youtu.be/–mjSGyFI4w
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The third largest democratic country in the world

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H.E. Mr. I Gusti Agung Wesaka Puja, Ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia Flag Ceremony 2018 By Roy Lie Atjam. The theme for the 2018 Independence celebration is: “Our Work on National Achievement”(Kerja Kita Prestasi Bangsa). Wassenaar 17 August 2018, flag hoisting ceremony to commemorate the 73rd Anniversary of the Independence of the Indonesian Republic. The venue chosen was the Sekolah Indonesia Den Haag (SIDH) Indonesian School Den Haag in Wassenaar. However, it was by no means an ordinary flag hoisting ceremony. Prior to the hoisting of the flag, students of the Indonesian school, clad in immaculate white uniforms re-enacted the Independence Proclamation ceremony of 73 years ago. It has been a most impressive phenomenon! Those of Indonesian descent must have taken much pride to be Indonesian while watching the dazzling spectacle. The ceremony was under the auspices of H.E. Ambassador I Gusti Agung Wesaka Puja. The Indonesian diaspora, the staff of the Indonesian Mission in The Hague and friends of Indonesia, turn out in their hundreds to join in the celebration on this bright summer morning. The Indonesian Ambassador H.E. I Gusti Agung Wesaka Puja, heartily welcome and thanked the many guests for responding to the invitation. Indonesia is a young nation of just 73 years. The country has made great strides and could be proud of her achievements.  
Indonesia 73 Anniversary in Wassenaar.
Ceremony of Merrits The Satya Lencana Award, a medal for Civil Services, has been awarded to Mr. Sudarman and Mr. Noorman Effendi. They received the medal from the President of the Republic of Indonesia President Joko Widodo for their 30- and 20 years of government service respectively. The Ambassador also presented Tokens of Appreciation to four individuals/agencies for their dedication to the Indonesian Embassy in The Hague for over 20 years. Ambassador Puja delivered a comprehensive speech highlighting the many achievements of the young Indonesian republic. Hereto attached are highlights from the speech delivered by H.E. Ambassador I Gusti Agung Wesaka Puja. “For 73 years, Indonesia has been able to make achievements in various fields. Since the wake of Indonesia’s reformation in 1997, Indonesia has become the third largest democratic country in the world whilst having a more mature democratic process. Indonesia also becomes one of the largest economies in the world and is a member of G20, thus enjoying an equal standing with developed and economically large countries.
Indonesian students at 73 Anniversary, Wassenaar.
In this regard, my distinguished guests, allow me to convey excerpts from Indonesian President’s speech during the Joint Session of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia and the Regional Representatives Council of the Republic of Indonesia, which was held yesterday, the 16th of August 2018, as follows: For 73 years, we have demonstrated ourselves to be a strong and resilient nation, a nation eager to succeed in achieving triumphant and advancement. In its 73 years of age, we continue to work, to endure more efforts, and to struggle to reach our achievements for the nation, because we have to admit that there are other countries that have advanced faster than our country. However, we also have to be grateful that we fare better than many other countries. We are grateful that we have Pancasila as a force of Indonesia’s nation ideology that guides all the people in realizing their dreams of independence. Pancasila is a star that directs, moves, becomes a source of inspiration and becomes a unifying force of all Indonesian people with its Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Despite of those achievements, we cannot afford to become complacent. Indonesia has to catch up with other nations that have advanced more than what we are now in pursuit of progress. Indonesian economy continues to grow at around 5 percent per year, amidst the ongoing global economic uncertainty. Inflation hovers around 3.5 percent. This has been an extraordinary achievement to maintain people’s purchasing power. We have managed to curb the inflation rate in June 2018 at 0.59 percent (month-to-month) or the lowest compared to the inflation during national religious festivities in the past seven years. The unemployment rate has also been reduced by 5.13 percent in February 2018. For the first time, Indonesia’s poverty percentage has dropped to a single digit, into 9.82 percent in March 2018. We managed to reduce the poverty rate from 28.59 million or 11.22 percent in March 2015 to 25.95 million or 9.82 percent in March 2018. Economic justice receives our utmost attention, especially serving justice for the 40 percent of the underprivileged. We are grateful for having achieved the lowest disparity level in the past six years as our Gini ratio dropped to 0.389. The recognition speaks volumes on, 8 June 2018, Indonesia was elected as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council for 2019-2020. We have to uphold the trust we have earned from the community of nations. Indonesia’s concept is to prioritize ASEAN centrality, cooperation, habit of dialog, and respect to the international laws. Equally important, Indonesian diplomacy strives to focus on the protection for Indonesian citizens living abroad, including setting up a Safe Travel and Smart Embassy mechanism. Bear in mind that tomorrow, Indonesia will have a golden opportunity to show to the world our excellence and achievement through Asian Games 2018, the biggest sports event in Asia. After 56 years, for the second time, Indonesia will host the Asian Games, followed by the Asian Para Games. Indonesia is going to host delegates from 45 countries, more than 11,000 athletes and 5,500 officials, the biggest in the history of the Asian Games, while the Asian Para Games will involve 5,000 delegates. Indonesia, as a big nation and one of the most beautiful jewels in Asia and the world, must make use of the Asian Games and the Asian Para Games to show the world that Indonesia is a gracious host, a winning nation, a triumphant nation, that upholds a fair play. We have to show that Indonesia is ready to be at the forefront to boost Asia’s position in the world. Distinguished guests, allow me to cite the achievements and progress of the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands as part of our accountability to the people of Indonesia, In 2018, stronger relations between our two countries was marked by the recent visit of Queen Maxima, in her capacity as UN Secretary-General’s Special Advocate for Inclusive Finance for Development (UNSGSA), to Indonesia and met President Joko Widodo in February 2018.
Indonesia 73 anniversary, hoisting ceremony, Wassenaar.
In July 2018, H.E. Stephanus Abraham Blok, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands visited Indonesia and held bilateral talks with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, and other related Indonesian high rank officials. In the economic field, the Netherlands is one of our most important partner in Europe. In 2017, for the first time in the last five years, the trade value between our two countries reached USD 5.06 billion, or a growth of 27% compared to 2016 which was USD 3.98 billion. In the field of social and cultural relations, both nations have been running well. The Indonesian Embassy will continue to promote the New Indonesia, especially a modern, positive and advanced Indonesia through culinary, fashion, film, and many others. The close connection between the peoples of the two countries also contributes to the dynamics of consular and public service provided by the Embassy. Protecting and serving 15,600 Indonesian citizens as well as 1.7 million Indonesian diasporas in the Netherlands makes the Indonesian Embassy a friendly Indonesian home. In quoting President Joko Widodo: From the Minang region, together we learn: ‘Bareksamodipikua, ringansamodijinjiang’. If we work together, we can make our job easier From Tatar Pasundan: ‘Sacangreudpageuh, sagolekpangkek’. We need to work together with a sense of commitment and consistency. From BumiAngingMamiri: ‘Resotemma-ngingi, nama-lomo, nale-tei, pammasedewata’. Let us work together hand-in-hand and let our faith carry us to attain our goals. From Bumi Gora: ‘Barengbejukung, barengbebose’. We work together and enjoy the fruits of our labour. From Banua Banjar: ‘Wajasampaikaputing’. We work together with conviction that neither of us will give in nor quit. And from the Netherlands, we learn: ‘If you want to walk fast, walk alone. But if you want to walk far, walk together”.