US withdrawal from the Iran Nuclear Deal: Comments from the US State Department

By Guido Lanfranchi. On Wednesday May 9th, the United States State Department updated the international press on President Trump’s decision to withdraw from the Iran Nuclear Deal. Mr. Andrew Peek, Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, and Mr. David Tessler, Deputy Director of Policy Planning, interacted with the journalists on this topic. On May 8th, 2018, the US President officially announced the intention of the United States to withdraw from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), also knows as the Iran Nuclear Deal. In a teleconference with journalists from all over the world, US State Department officials Andrew Peek (Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs) and David Tessler (Deputy Director of Policy Planning) answered a series of questions on President Trump’s decision.
Andrew Peek, Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs.
Mr. Peek started the teleconference by explaining the main reasons behind the President’s decision. He explained that the problems with Iran on the nuclear side were judged to be “insurmountable,” and that the JCPOA “did not sufficiently constrain Iran’s pathway to a nuclear weapon.” To the contrary, he stressed, the sanctions relief fed into Iran’s malign activities across the Middle East, thus prompting the US to reimpose sanctions that were previously waived under the JCPOA. These sanctions, he precised, will be reapplied in about three months, in order to give sufficient times to businesses involved in Iran to wind down their operations. Before opening the floor for questions, Mr. Peek also clarified that the aim of the sanctions is to increase the pressure on Iran in order to bring about a better, more holistic deal. During the teleconference, several question focused on the disagreements between the US and its European partners. Mr. Peek repeatedly stressed the largely shared views that the US and its European allies hold concerning the threats posed by Iranian, also stressing the significant degree of communication among the partners ahead of President Trump’s announcement. He then defined the recent negotiations with European countries as a building block to move forward, towards a next phase of engagement with the Europeans over Iran. Mr. Peek also repeatedly stressed that the process of imposing sanctions, which has been already widely applied by the US in the past, will be an iterative one, in which the US will try to strengthen its collaboration with its European partners gradually. Asked about the potential consequences of the US withdrawal from the JCPOA, Mr. Peek explicitly stated his wish to avoid specific speculations on the future. Rather, he stressed that the strategy of the US will be to use economic pressure as a tool to prevent Iran from developing a nuclear bomb, thus avoiding potentially disastrous situations. He also clarified that the US policy on Iran is not aimed at a change of regime, but rather at a change of the regime’s behavior. Finally, the press questioned Mr. Peek on the consultations between the US and its partners, and especially the E3 (Germany, France, United Kingdom), Israel, and Turkey, ahead of President Trump’s announcement. Mr. Peek expressed his wish to avoid get into details on the consultations, which are confidential issues. However, he stressed that extensive consultations were held between the US and all its partners before the May 8th announcement.    

The Embassy of Iraq in The Hague

By Roy Lie Atjam. Iraq, the magnificent exhibition Nineveh, The Heart of an Ancient Empire is fresh in the memory of many. It ran from 20 October 2017 until 25 March this year. The Embassy of the Republic of Iraq sponsored the exhibition. H.E. Dr Hisham Al-Alawi is Iraq’s Ambassador to the Netherlands, he presented his Letters of Credence to HM King Willem Alexander on 11 April 2018. Ambassador Hisham Al-Alawi is married and has three children. Hisham Al-Alawi is fluent in Arabic his mother tongue and the English language. Al-Alawi appreciates the serenity of The Hague. Dr. Hisham Al-Alawi is a medical doctor by profession holding a Doctorate in General (Internal) Medicine with special interest in Diabetes and Endocrinology. Dr. Hisham Al-Alawi is a member of Iraqi Commission for Medical Specialization, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific research, 24th November 2010.
H.E. Dr. Hisham Al-Alawi, Republic of Iraq presenting credentials to The King of the Netherlands, H.M. King Willem Alexander.
Dr. Hisham Al-Alawi is a person who likes to keep updated about the developments in his vocation. Some of his other qualifications are: Certificate of Completion of Specialist Training (CCST) in Endocrinology & Diabetes Mellitus, The Specialty Training Authority of Royal Medical Colleges in the UK, 18th May 2001. Membership of the Royal College of Physicians of UK (MRCP), November 1994.MB ChB, with honour, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, June 1988. April 2002- January 2010, Consultant Physician with interest in Diabetes & Endocrinology, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, West Bromwich, West Midlands, UK. Oct. 2001- Apr. 2002:Locum Consultant Physician in General/ Elderly & Stroke Medicine, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK. Sept.1991- Aug. 1994:Registrar in General Medicine / Neurology, Ali Omar Asker Hospital/ Centre of Neuroscience, Tripoli, Libya. Regarding his diplomatic assignments and training, Al-Alawi served as Ambassador of the Republic of Iraq to the Republic of Turkey, May 2016 – Jan. 2018. Apr. 2011- Nov. 2015 Ambassador of the Republic of Iraq to the Republic of South Africa. Postgraduate Diploma in Diplomatic Studies, Diplomatic Academy of London, University of Westminster, London, (2007-2009).
H.E. Dr. Hisham Al-Alawi, Ambassador of the Republic of Iraq at OPCW.
Furthermore, member of the Iraqi Diaspora Group in the UK who met regularly with officials from the Foreign and Home Office in the UK. An educational Trip to Brussels and The Hague, visited the European Commission, NATO, the International Court of Justice and the Clingendael Netherlands Institute of International Relations); a full week educational trip organized by the Diplomatic Academy of London, University of Westminster, 9-14th March 2008. Ambassador Hisham Al-Alawi, a warm and cordial welcome to the Netherlands.  

The Embassies of The Hague open their doors to Leiden University students and Diplomat Magazine’s Junior Team

Visiting the Apostolic Nuncio, H.E. Archbishop Aldo Cavalli. By Guido Lanfranchi. Over the past few months, many Embassies in The Hague have welcomed delegations of Leiden University students and Diplomat Magazine Junior Team, and several others are planning to do so very soon. The Hague, city of Peace and Justice, offers a very broad array of opportunities for its students, and especially for those interested in topic related to international relations and diplomacy. The city hosts not only an incredibly high number of International Organizations, but also 115 Embassies, which represent an invaluable resource for students who are interested in the mechanisms of international diplomacy.
Leiden students together with H.E. Mr. Andras Kocsis, Ambassador of Hungary to the Netherlands.
Over the past few years, groups of students from Leiden University have often visited several Embassies all across The Hague. In doing so, the students have been able to gain precious insights about diplomacy and international relations dynamics, and to meet personally Ambassadors and diplomats, thus enhancing the value of studying international relations in a city like The Hague.
The Ambassador of Yemen, H.E. Ms. Sahar Ghanem, explaining about current issues in Yemen.
During the current year, BASIS The Hague and Diplomat Magazine have developed a particularly strong collaboration, with the aim of providing the students with even more experiences of this kind. At the beginning of the year, the Academic Committee of BASIS, a student association of Leiden University, reached out to Diplomat Magazine Junior Team and soon established a profitable collaboration in organizing different events for students. Over the current academic year, eight Embassies have already opened their doors to the students. The first one has been the Apostolic Nunciature on November 6th, 2017, when a big group of students enjoyed the hospitality of H.E. Archbishop Aldo Cavalli. Shortly afterwards, on November 16th, H.E. Mr. Konstantine Surguladze, Ambassador of Georgia, met a group of students, followed by Mr. Pablo Romero, then First Secretary of the Embassy of Brazil, on December 14th.
University of Leiden’ students with H.E. Mr. Abdel Sattar Issa, Ambassador of Lebanon in The Hague
After a long break due to the Christmas holidays and the exam period, the series of Embassy Visits started again in March 6th, when H.E. Mr. Ali Shujjat Rathore and his staff talked at length with a group of extremely curious students at the Embassy of Pakistan.
Students from Leiden University together with the Ambassador of Pakistan, H.E. Mr. Ali Shujjat Rathore.
Then, in April alone, the students enjoyed the possibility to visit fours Embassies. On April 10th, H.E. Mr. Edgar Elias Azar and his colleagues welcomed several students at the Embassy of Mexico. Then, on April 12th, it was the turn of H.E. Mr. Andras Kocsis, Ambassador of Hungary to the Netherlands, followed after a few days by H.E. Mr. Abdel Sattar Issa, newly established Ambassador of Lebanon in The Hague. Finally, on April 23rd, H.E. Ms. Sahar Ghanem, Ambassador of Yemen, received a group of students at the Embassy for almost three hours.
Mr. Pablo Romero, First Secretary of the Embassy of Brazil together with the group.
Although the academic year approaches its end, the series of Embassy Visits is still not over. On May 17th, H.E. Ms. Rawan Sulaiman will open the doors of the Palestinian Mission in The Hague, followed by H.E. Mr. Amgad Abdel-Ghaffar, Ambassador of Egypt, on the next day. The following week, on May 22nd, the students will have the possibility to visit the Russian Embassy and talk to H.E. Mr. Alexander Shulgin. Finally, contacts are already in place with the Embassies of Iran, Afghanistan, and Venezuela, thus paving the way for more events in this year or the next.
Mr. Alejandro Leon Vargas, Legal Adviser Embassy of Mexico welcomed the group.
The students of Leiden University and Diplomat Magazine sincerely thank all the Embassies that have showed their availability to welcome students, thus enhancing the quality of their study experience and… who knows, maybe helping them to become better diplomats in the future!

Statement of Ambassador Rawan Sulaiman on Nakba Day

Statement of Ambassador Rawan Sulaiman on Nakba Day, following the Gaza massacre. 15 May2018- Yesterday’s massacre in Gaza is a new low in the dehumanisation of my people. Following this crisis situation, the Palestinian leadership has announced new steps will be taken. The ‘settlement’ file will be referred to the International Criminal Court in The Hague. Silence and passiveness in the face of such grave injustice, also from our partners, is unacceptable. Palestine can no longer wait on the mere good intentions and words of others. I thank those who choose to stand with my people, and call on you to renew your efforts for justice for the people of Palestine. ​ We are deeply grateful for the many messages of support we have received, yesterday at our official Nakba commemoration and following the Gaza massacre. In this regards I would like to share with you the video-message of former Dutch Prime-Minister Mr. Dries van Agt (in Dutch) on our Facebook page. Courageous and heartwarming. As Mr. Van Agt stated, we are not alone.  Join us in our urgent struggle for justice. Ambassador Rawan Sulaiman Head of the Palestinian Mission to the Netherlands  

Magma – Creating Iceland

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Felleshus, Complex of the Nordic embassies in Berlin: To mark 100 years of Icelandic sovereignty, the Icelandic mission to Germany is displaying the multimedia exhibition titled “Magna – Creating Iceland”. The volcanic country lies simultaneously on the North American and Eurasian plaques, making volcanic eruptions so special in Iceland. The exhibition was opened by the Icelandic Foreign Minister Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson accompanied by Ambassador to Germany, Martin Eyjólfsson. Magma – Creating Iceland is accessible until 1 July on working days from  10 – 19h and on weekends and holidays between 11 – 16h. For further information:  https://www.magmaexhibition.com/events

Tanzania National Day 2018

On the picture, the Ambassador of Tanzania H.E.  Ms. Irene Florence Mkwawa Kasyanju. By Roy Lie Atjam. Wassenaar, 25 April 2018 – H.E.  Ms. Irene Florence Mkwawa Kasyanju, Ambassador of Tanzania in the Netherlands hosted a reception on the occasion of her country’s 54th Union Day. Something phenomenal took place on 26 April 1964, the merging of two sovereign states, continental Tanganyika and the island state of Zanzibar in East Africa. The Presidency of the Union came under the acumen leadership of the late Dr. (Hon) Julius Kambarage Nyerere who was, by all means, an illustrious person. Julius Nyerere was a true son of Africa, a Pan-Africanist, nationalist, philosopher, charismatic orator, and an African statesman. Nyerere was a founding member of the Organisation of African Unity. Nyerere’s resolve has been that Tanzania should be taken to higher heights.
Ambassador Mkwawa and International Criminal Court President Judge Chile Eboe-Osuji,
He once made the following statement : Tanzania is involved in a war against poverty and oppression in our country; this struggle is aimed at moving the people of Tanzania and the people of Africa as a whole from a state of poverty to a state of prosperity. In her welcome remarks Ambassador Mkwawa Kasyanju noted the following: “As we are celebrating the 54 years since the Union was established, Tanzania has been enjoying peace and tranquillity all the time and thus contributing tremendously in seeking stability within our Region. All this could not be achieved in isolation but by forging and strengthening unity and friendly ties between the people of Tanganyika and Zanzibar.”
Mr. Emmanuel Evans Kasyanju with his spouse the Ambassador of Tanzania H.E. Irene Florence Mkwawa, together with H.E. Jean Pierre Karabaranga, Ambassador of Rwanda and spouse Mrs. Vibviane Uwicyeza Mironko.
“It is Tanzania’s pride to keep the Union flourishing and this is what the two Governments have been striving to achieve throughout our history. It is Tanzania’s belief that the generations to come will cherish this unique achievement, which has all along been cemented by the economic, social and cultural ties.” Ambassador Mkwawa continued, “I could not think of a better opportunity than this one to acknowledge the excellent bilateral relations that exists between Tanzania and the Netherlands. These relations are historical and can be traced back to early years of independent Tanganyika. They have continued to be nurtured and strengthened from which various forms of cooperation have been established covering different fields. “ End quote.  
Ms. Mwajuma Kitano.
“We are reminiscent of the fact that in the sixties and seventies of the previous century the President of Tanzania Dr Julius K. Nyerere was admired by progressive students and political parties in the Netherlands and elsewhere. Notably for his political leadership and vision, not only for Tanzania but also for the African continent and the so-called third-world countries.”  
Among guests, second from left to right H.E. Bruce Koloane, Ambassador of South Africa, extreme right, H.E. Venu Rajamony, Ambassador of India.
Furthermore,the Ambassador continued: “Tanzania has continued to achieve a sustained high growth rate of the economy, with signs of economic transformation emerging. These positive developments are aimed at facilitating substantial poverty reduction, creation of quality jobs and increase of productivity. Current key objectives for Tanzania are geared towards achieving national development aspirations articulated in the Tanzania Development Vision 2025 of transforming the economy into a middle income and semi-industrialized country by 2025. Concerted efforts are being pursed to transform the economy, commensurate with the envisaged development aspirations; a task we have to fulfill in less than 10 years.”
Mrs. Patricia van Oordt and H.E. Fernando Arias, Ambassador of Spain and next Director-General of the OPCW together with Ambassador Mkwawa.
Mr. Simon Molenaar, Manager Production & Supply of RijkZwaan Production B.V. addressed the gathering. Molenaar exclaimed in delight, “am proud to be an investor in Tanzania” “Years of unbroken friendship ” H.E. Irene Florence Mkwawa concluded by referring to the friendly cooperation between Tanzania and the Netherlands. She stated, “our mutual solidarity goes back a long way. I am convinced that years of unbroken friendship between Tanzania and The Netherlands will continue to nourish and strengthen our much-treasured partnership by bringing our two countries and peoples even closer. Our joint accomplishment over the years is a reflection of the mutual trust, understanding and shared values.”
The Ambassador of Tanzania with her team.
A large number of Ambassadors, International judges, businessmen and friends of Tanzania came to felicitate Ambassador Mkwawa. The drummer’s group “Nakupenda Le BiKa” under the direction of Ms. Mwajuma Kitano animated the evening.
The drummer’s group “Nakupenda Le BiKa” conducted by Mwajuma Kitano.
   

Martina Mauschauer leads Bayern International

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Martina Maschauer second from left to right – Picture by Bayern.de. April 2018, Free State of Bavaria: The exports and trade arm of the Bavarian Government, Bayern International, is to be led in the capacity of Managing Director by Martina Mauschauer. The Bavarian Society for International Economic Relations incumbent CEO Hans-Joachim Heusler is going in pension till the end of 2018. Till then both Mauschauer and Heusler are responsible for the organisation. Ms Mauschauer has a background working in Brussels for the European Commission as well as having been the Director of the Sino-Bavarian Liaison Office and Deputy Director of the Bavarian Representation in Berlin to the Federal Government. For further information: https://www.bayern-international.de/en/about-us/partners-representatives http://www.bayern.de/weitere-geschaeftsfuehrerin-an-der-spitze-von-bayern-international/ www.bayern-international.de Bavaria is represented all over the world. The representative offices of the State of Bavaria maintain contact with major institutions in the respective host country and establish relations with public authorities and companies.
 

Bentley Bentayga

The Bentley Bentayga is a front-engine, all-wheel drive, five-door luxury sport utility vehicle being marketed by British car manufacturer Bentley since 2016, albeit the production takes place at the Volkswagen Zwickau-Mosel fabric, and is final assembly occurs at the company’s Crewe factory. Bentley unveiled the name “Bentayga” in January 2015. The name was inspired by Taiga, the world’s largest transcontinental snow forest, and is composed of the first four letters of Bentley and an altered spelling of Taiga. Bentley also drew inspiration from the rugged peak of the Roque Bentayga in Grand Canaria, the subtropical Canary Island. Bentayga likewise means “carried interest” in Swahili. The W12 Bentayga has a top speed of 301 km/h. Bentley announced it to be the world’s fastest production SUV in 2016. The Bentley Bentayga can go from 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) in 4.0 seconds. The Bentayga uses a 48 volt electrical system to control its electrically controlled active anti-roll bar (EWAS), which helps the heavy SUV reduce body-roll. For further information https://www.bentleymotors.comen/models/bentayga.html   ——————- Picture by Leonard Freier – Bentley

The Jewish Monument the Hague

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Photography by Niels de Pous. By John Dunkelgrün. Most everyone living here knows that Amsterdam has a long history of Jewish life that was cruelly disrupted and almost destroyed during the Second World War. It is less known that the Hague too had a substantial Jewish quarter that flourished in the very center of the city for almost 400 years. Quite a few of the Jewish “Hagenaars” made considerable contributions to politics, law, journalism, banking and industry of the Netherlands. In 1940 the Hague had the largest Jewish community after Amsterdam, more than 16,000 people. Many of them lived between the “Spui” where the Town Hall now stands and the Paviljoensgracht where Spinoza lived. After nasty restrictive measures intended to separate the city’s Jews from the rest of the population, starting in 1942 the nazi’s deported some 14,000 Jews to the destruction camps in the East of Germany and Poland. More than 12,000 were murdered there. After the war the Jewish community in the Hague started up again on a much reduced scale. The Jewish center became first a Turkish area and today it is the city’s China Town. The Great Synagogue on the Wagenstraat became a mosque because it had become much to big for the Jewish population.
The Jewish Monument by Robert Huiberts.
To commemorate the old Jewish quarter, “De Buurt” as it was known, and especially in memory of the thousands who were murdered, a monument was established earlier this year on the Rabbijn Maarsenplein, in the center of “De Buurt”. The monument consists of a physical part, designed by Anat Ratzabi and an educative website in Dutch and English compiled by Sharon Loewenstein which explains the Jewish history of the Hague from the sixteen hundreds to today. The physical monument shows a wall with a door that is slightly ajar giving the impression of an opening, a way out. However on close inspection, the opening isn’t there, there was no way out. The monument incorporates several smaller monuments, the main one being the Amalek monument made in 1967 by Dick Stins with the caption “Remember what Amalek did to you, do not forget” (Deut:25.17.19). To learn more, go to www.joodsmonumentdenhaag.nl ———————— Diplomat Magazine sincerely apologizes to Mr. Niels de Pous for mistaking his name under the  picture published along with The Jewish Monument, The Hague ‘s article in our June 2018 printed edition.

Qatar Airways flies to Cardiff

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First Qatar Airways flight to Wales. Tuesday, 1 May 2018, Principality of Wales: The first direct passenger flight between Wales and Qatar landed at Cardiff Airport. Welsh First Minister Carwyn Jones and Qatar Airways Group chief executive Akbar Al Baker were on the first flight to Cardiff that was welcomed to Cardiff with a water salute (a tradition often used to mark the first flight of an airline to an airport). The new direct service between Cardiff and Doha is a huge boost for Wales,” uttered First Minister Jones. “It will open up Wales’ links with the rest of the world. Providing a direct route into the world’s fastest growing hub airport, Hamad International, will also bring Wales closer to leading global markets such as India, China, Singapore and Australasia.” Secretary of State for Wales Alun Cairns, who was also on the first flight from Doha to Cardiff, said: “The new flight from Cardiff to Doha plugs our entrepreneurs straight into one of the most dynamic economies in the Middle East, and an airport which offers a further 150 global destinations.” The Cardiff route, which is expected to take seven hours, was announced in April 2017, and adds to Qatar’s UK services to London Heathrow, Manchester, Birmingham and Edinburgh. For further information:  Government of the Principality of Wales: https://gov.wales/?skip=1&lang=en CEO Akbar Al Baker, Qatar Airways: https://www.qatarairways.com/en/about-qatar-airways.html ———————— First Qatar Airways flight to Wales – Picture by Welsh Government through Twitter