UNESCO 21st General Assembly

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14-15 November 2017, UNESCO headquarters, Paris: During the 21st session of States Parties to the World Heritage Convention, the General Assembly elected twelve new members to the World Heritage Committee: Australia, Bahrain, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, China, Guatemala, Hungary, Kyrgyzstan, Norway, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Spain and Uganda.
Dr. Mounir Bouchnaki, UNESCO Adviser and HE Sheikha Mai Al Khalifa (Bahrain) – Picture by Arab Reginoal Centre for Cultural Heritage.
The current composition of the World Heritage Committee is therefore as follows: AngolaAustraliaAzerbaijan, BahrainBosnia and HerzegovinaBrazilBurkina FasoChinaCubaGuatemalaHungaryIndonesiaKuwaitKyrgyzstanNorwaySaint Kitts and NevisSpainTunisiaUganda, United Republic of TanzaniaZimbabwe For further information: http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1748

Malta’s National Day

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Recently the Embassy of the Republic of Malta in The Hague, the Netherlands celebrated Malta’s National Day of Independence with a social event that was attended by members of the Diplomatic Corps based in The Hague, Dutch government officials, business contacts as well as the Maltese community living in The Netherlands. At the opening of the reception, a video message from the newly appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Promotion of Malta, Hon. Carmelo Abela was presented to the guests, which message highlighted the work of Malta’s Diplomatic network especially on the EU Presidency just concluded and Climate Change policy. The Minister also expanded on the goals that will be embarked upon during his term and the focus on Trade Promotion. At the opening, H.E. Ambassador Joseph Cole also took the occasion to express his sympathy with the Dutch Government for the difficult times encountered by the fellow citizens of the Caribbean islands Sint Maarten, Saba and St Eustatius.
Ambassador Cole, H. E. Andrea Perugini, Ambassador of Italy, Bernadette Cole, and an Italian diplomat.
During the reception, guests were also offered tasting of wines, olive oil and tomato paste produced in Gozo – Malta’s sister Island which offers diverse and rich culinary products and is known as ” the island of wines”. This was offered courtesy of Casa delle Fonti – Gozo Wine, a Dutch company which imports Gozitan Wine produced by the ‘ta Mena Agri-Business’, which are becoming ever more popular with the Dutch as seen by the increase of visitors to the Maltese Islands from the Netherlands during the last few years.
Casa delle Fonti – Gozo Wine owners.
An increase of 17 per cent in 2016 and a 30 per cent increase already registered for the first half of this year. We look forward to host more Dutch nationals in 2018, the year of Valletta European Capital of Culture which will be the key attraction for the many tourists visiting the Maltese Islands next year.
Information about Malta: www.visitmalta.com www.gozowine.eu    

Austria National Day 2017

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On the picture H.E. Ambassador Heidemaria Gurer and spouse Mr Nadir Gurer.   By Roy Lie A Tjam. On a bright autumn morning,  the Embassy of Austria in The Hague organised the reception at the residence of the Austrian Ambassador, celebrating the National Day on October 26. The day brought together a number of Ambassadors representing countries from round the globe, among the endless list of ambassadors present for the occasion, China, Denmark, Israel, India, Japan, Kosovo, Albania, Georgia, Croatia, Armenia, Serbia, Germany, Bosnia-Herzegovina and many other Diplomats. Furthermore senior representatives of the Dutch government, the municipality of The Hague, local and foreign companies, and guests from the cultural (Wiener Ball) and economic life of the Netherlands.
The Ambassador of Albania, H.E. Adia Sakiqi together with the Ambassador of Israel, H.E. Aviv Shir-On.
  For additional Roy Strik’s pictures, please open the following link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/121611753@N07/albums/72157689603094925 The reception has been a showcase of Austrian hospitality, cuisine and culture. It has been very gratifying to see H.E. Ambassador Heidemaria Gurer along with members of her staff all dressed in authentic Austrian outfit. As for cuisine, the Ambassador delighted her guests by offering a constant flow of savoury Vienna’s sausages and Austrian dishes from the traditional gastronomy.
Director General for the International Commission on Missing Persons, Ms Kathryne Bomberger, H.E. Petar Vico, Ambassador of Serbia, H.E. Ambassador Gurer and the Ambassador of Latvia, H.E. Ilze Ruse.
  Noteworthy were the excellent wine served, produced from grapes coming from the Ambassador’s private vineyard. All enjoyed the Austrian style lunch-time reception.  
H.E. Konstantine Surguladze, ambassador of Georgia and H.E. Adia Sakiqi, Ambassador of Albania.
             

ICTY receives Justice Administration Excellence Award

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On the picture the  President of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) Judge Carmel Aigus. The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY or Tribunal) was presented with the first Justice Administration Excellence Award by the International Institute for Justice Excellence (IIJE), launched at the Peace Palace on 14 November 2017.
The President of the Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals (MICT ), Judge Theodor Meron, H.E. Heidemaria Gurer, Ambassador of Austria and the President of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) Judge Carmel Aigus.
  During a ceremony marking the IIJE’s official launch in The Hague, which took place in the Great Hall of Justice of the Peace Palace and was attended by eminent jurists and members of the diplomatic community, the Tribunal was honoured for its significant contributions to the field of Justice Administration. Specifically, the Tribunal was recognized for its contributions to the advancement of information management technology, electronic records management, the broadcasting approach of trials on the internet, victim-witness protection methods, court governance, transcript production, and evidence preservation systems, among others.
ICTY Registrar John Hocking
President Carmel Agius accepted the Award on behalf of the ICTY and was introduced by Registrar John Hocking who recalled how the President has embodied both justice and excellence throughout his career and inspired others to live up to these commitments.
Mr Jeffrey A. Apperson, Chairman, IIJE presenting the award to President Judge Carmel Agius.
  In his Keynote address, President Agius thanked the IIJE, noting that: “It is an award that speaks to the ICTY’s lifetime achievements over 24 years of operation. This award is also an acknowledgement of its Judges, Principals, and staff members, past and present, who have excelled in the performance of their duties, as well as promoted accountability and inspired excellence in others.” Established in October 2017, the IIJE’s mission is to improve access to justice globally through its role as a non-political, non-profit, international institution dedicated to developing a collaborative approach to the administration of justice. In particular the IIJE will undertake and promote research and education on justice access and administration issues, as well as the dissemination of international best practices and procedure related to the fields of court management and justice administration more broadly.  

Cyprus Hosts IWC Country Morning

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On the picture the Ambassador of Cuba H. E. Soraya Alvarez Nunez, H.E. Haifa Aissami Madah, Ambassador of Venezuela to the International Organizations, Nicos Argyrides, Second Secretary Embassy of Cyprus and H.E.  Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Abohaimed, Ambassador of Saudi Arabia. By Catherine Dailey. Some three hundred members of the International Women’s Contact (IWC) of The Hague turned out early on Monday, November 13, for a special “Country Morning” event hosted by the Embassy of Cyprus at The Hague Marriott Hotel. Mr. Nicos Argyrides, Second Secretary of the Republic of Cyprus, presented the program on behalf of Ambassador Elpidoforos Economou. The Ambassadors of Austria, Cuba, the Czech Republic, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela were among the many distinguished guests invited by the embassy to enjoy the “Country Morning” program which included a short film produced by the Ministry of Tourism; followed by a cultural presentation given by Prof. Dr. Marina Tekourafi, Professor of Sociolinguistics at Leiden University.
Mr Nicos Argyrides , Embassy of Cyprus.
The President of the IWC, Mrs. Rieke Lubach, opened the event. The large and attentive audience were delighted to learn that IWC board members are planning a custom “members only” tour to Cyprus in 2018. Following a short introduction, the president introduced Mr. Argyrides, who shared key facts about his island nation which can be easily reviewed via a link on the homepage of the embassy website. Argyrides explained the origin of the country’s name, which is believed to have derived from the Classical Latin phrase aes Cyprium, “metal of Cyprus” and which was later shortened to Cuprum. He also described the symbolism of the nation’s flag with its distinctive yellow copper color for the outline of an island map centered above a pair of green olive branches, against a white background. The white and copper colors, together with the green olive branches, serves as a proud reminder of the republic’s history, commitment to peace and strategic importance as a crossroad of civilizations since the Homeric Age. The Second Secretary further explained that the Republic of Cyprus, with a population of approximately 956,500 citizens, is a unique country of threes–the third smallest country in the European Union, the third most populated island, and the third largest island in the Mediterranean. In addition, the island nation, which joined the European Union on May 1, 2004, has been influenced for millennia by European, Asian and African peoples due to the country’s proximity to all three continents. Cyprus, he explained, has six main cities and Nicosia, with a population of 244,100, is the capital. It is the last divided capital in Europe.
Cyprus Morning Morning, Marriot The Hague.
Professor Marina Terkourafi presented the second part of the program and captivated listeners with her cultural and historic survey of Cyprus by focussing on four women beginning with Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and fertility. Dr. Terkourafi followed by saying a few words about St. Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine. She (St. Helena) is remembered for her discovery of the “True Cross” and is also given credit for ridding the island of snakes and other vermin by arranging for 1,000 cats from Persia and Egypt to be shipped to the island and transported to the Holy Monastery of St. Nicholas of the Cats in Akrotiri. Brief homage was given to Catherine Cornaro (1454-1510), a noble Venetian woman and last Queen of Cyprus before the professor concluded her presentation by citing a few words about Nicosia from the varied oeuvre of Niki Marangou (1948-2013), the renowned Cypriot poet, writer and artist. Aphrodite, according to ancient Greek myths, rose form the sea and washed ashore in seafoam at Paphos. The cult of Aphrodite at Paphos was mentioned in Homer’s Odyssey (675-725 BCE) and the Paphos Archeological Park in Kato Paphos, inhabited since the Neolithic period, is, one of three Cypriot sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. An additional eleven sites are on UNESCO’s tentative list. Today, Paphos, on the island’s southwest coast, is a modern city of glistening harbors, theaters and resort hotels. The city welcomes international visitors throughout the year who come to enjoy both the temperate Mediterranean climate and warm Cypriot hospitality. Explorers, unable to visit the Classical World in the Mediterranean, are encouraged to travel to the Greek Hall of the permanent  Klassieke Wereld exhibition in Leiden’s Rijksmuseum van Oudheden  (National Musuem of Antiquities), where top pieces, including a recent acquisition of a Cypriot portrait sculpture dating from approximately 470-460 BCE, can be admired. The introduction to Cypriot cuisine, served to close the program, included Koupepia (stuffed vine leaves), Koupes, Halloumi Cheese in pita wraps and olives. Guests especially enjoyed an opportunity to sample Commandaria—reputed to be the oldest wine in the world which was first known as Nama by the ancient Greeks. Following Richard the Lionhearted’s conquest of the island in 1191, the legendary Commandaria, was produced for the first time in the commanderies of the Knights of St. John, who gave it the name which is still used today. Wine connoisseurs will especially enjoy consulting the extensive Cyprus Wine Routes, travel guide published by the Cyprus Tourism Organization (CTO) for planning a unique holiday through any of Cyprus’ seven wine routes. International tourism revenue, a key contributor to the island’s service based economy, continues to expand with each successive year. By the close of this year, more than 3.6 million visitors are expected have visited Cyprus in 2017 or more than 3.5 visitors per citizen! Religious tourists, especially Christians, will enjoy a visit to the Stavrovouni Monastery, founded by St. Helena. It is the earliest documented monastery on the island and one of the oldest monasteries in the world. Empress Helena, was perhaps the world’s first notable religious tourist and, according to church tradition, accidentally brought a piece of the Holy Cross to the island following a shipwreck while returning from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Having arrived safely, she commissioned a chapel to be built on the mountain of the same name to house it. Several other ancient Cypriot monasteries, popular with tourists, are either already listed or inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. While sampling the Commandaria, Koupes and Koupepia, many happy guests could be overheard discussing their keen interest in planning a trip to sunny Cyprus, thus ensuring that the number of visitors to Cyprus in 2018 will continue to grow, as projected, with a new group of “Country Morning” travelers from The Hague!
Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus Rijksmuseum van Oudheden (Dutch National Museum of Antiquities) Cyprus Wine Routes – Cyprus Tourism Organization “Cyprus In Your Heart” -The Official Cyprus Tourism Portal Cyprus on Film – Press and Information Office, Republic of Cyprus

The Mayor of Tirana at Amsterdam International Water Week

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On the picture Mr. Redi Molla, Director of Tirana Water Supply and Sewerage Authority (UKT)]; H.E. Ms. Adia Sakiqi, Ambassador of the Republic of Albania in the Netherlands; and Mr. Erion Veliaj, Mayor of Tirana. The Mayor of the Albanian capital Tirana, Mr. Erion Veliaj, was welcomed in the Netherlands during October 30th and 31st 2017, as a guest at the Amsterdam International Water Week (IWW).
Mr. Kees Paalvast, Strateeg bij Hoogheemraadschap van Delfland (Delftland Regional Water); – Mr. Redi Molla, CEO Tirana Water Supply and Sewerage Authority (UKT); – Ms. Petra Heylen [Deputy Head of Mission at the Embassy of the Netherlands in Albania; – Mr. Erion Veliaj, Mayor of Tirana; – H.E. Ms. Adia Sakiqi, Ambassador of the Republic of Albania in the Netherlands; – and Mr. Wytze Boonsma, Programme Manager International Cooperation at Dunea Drinking Water Utility.
  His speech “Tirana’s smart city solutions and green infrastructure as an efficient means in tackling climate change challenges” contributed to the debate of the Resilient Cities Leaders Forum (RCLF) on how cities think about global risks, mitigate them and strengthen resilience. Mr. Veliaj held several meetings at the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO) and the Ministry of Economic Affairs. During these meetings, a wide array of economic sectors- ranging from tourism to port management, water, agriculture, energy, textile, engineering and architecture- were discussed with a view to future collaborations.
Alina Fejzo, Albanian dancer.
Furthermore, a Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation in the field of drinking water and wastewater collection and treatment was signed marking a crucial phase: enhancing and strengthening the bilateral partnership in the pillar sectors of the Albanian economy. Witnessing this signature and supporting this partnership were the Mayor of Tirana Erion Veliaj, RVO, the Embassy of the Netherlands in Tirana and the Embassy of Albania, The Netherlands. This is considered as a major stepping stone towards promoting and fostering the future cooperation with Albania. Lastly, Mr. Veliaj held a lecture at the Erasmus Rotterdam University on the topic ‘How can the Western countries promote and be the drive towards the EU integration – the case of Albania’. Mr. Veliaj presented the transformation of Tirana in the last two years and offered his vision of the future.
Mr. Erion Veliaj, Mayor of Tirana.
  The lecture sought to bring together excellence Albanian students and intellectuals who did not resist sharing their enthusiasm and commitment to do something for the future of Albania. Furthermore, Mr. Veliaj stressed the importance of the free economic area for foreign investments in Albania. Another highlight of this event was the artistic performance of Ms. Alina Fejzo, an Albanian dancer currently touring with Krisztina de Châtel / V A Wölfl-Thron in the Netherlands.
 Her modern dance performance was met with the applause of the audience. As Mr. Martin Sobota, architect, observed after this stellar performance: ‘sometimes we forget how many talents come from such a small country like Albania’. Ending on this high note, the positive attitude of both the Dutch and Albanian representatives deserves remark; portending enhanced collaboration between the two partners and signifying shared eagerness towards what the future will bring. ——- Photography by the Albanian Embassy in The Hague.

Asian Logistics and Maritime Conference Opens 23 Nov

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Spotlighting Belt and Road, E-Commerce and Smart Logistics  The seventh Asian Logistics and Maritime Conference (ALMC) will be held 23 & 24 November at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre (HKCEC). The two-day conference is jointly organised by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) and the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). This year’s ALMC will spotlight three important topics, including the Belt and Road Initiative, e-Commerce and smart logistics. About 70 luminaries from the logistics and maritime sectors will speak at the conference to share their visionary ideas. ALMC is expected to attract about 2,000 industry experts from some 20 countries and regions to take part and explore business opportunities. HKTDC Assistant Executive Director Stephen Liang said, “As the Belt and Road Initiative is turned from vision to action, and the rapid development of logistic technology is speeding up changes in the global supply chain, there is huge demand for logistics and efficient ocean shipment services in Asia. As the largest event of its kind in Asia, the Asian Logistics and Maritime Conference strives to provide the ideal platform for the industry to learn about the latest development and explore business opportunities.” Belt and Road spotlight Stephen Liang said that to match market demand, this year’s ALMC will focus discussions on hot topics, including the Belt and Road Initiative, e-Commerce and smart logistics. Apart from the main conference and forums, exhibitions and networking receptions will also be organised led by heavyweight speakers. New e-Commerce Support and Tech Applications zone This year’s exhibition will feature over 120 exhibitors showcasing supply chain management, logistics, maritime and related services. The E-Commerce Support and Tech Applications zone will debut with a range of fundamental toolkits, such as document management and e-Commerce tools including Internet security and real-time tracking system, offering professional and comprehensive services and solutions. To drive more business cooperation, the HKTDC will arrange more than 140 one-on-one business-matching sessions to help exhibitors and participants foster new business collaborations during the event. Close to 70 renowned speakers share thoughts Some 70 industry experts and representatives of international brands will speak at the ALMC. Arkhom Termpittayapaisith, Minister of Transport, Thailand, will deliver a keynote speech at the opening session. Among the highlights will be the two plenary sessions. The first, entitled “Belt and Road: Growth Engine Driving New Era for Global Trade” (23 November), will examine the prospects and challenges for the industry in light of the rapid development of the new Europe-Asia sea and land trade route, the ASEAN market and railway cargo transport. Dr Victor K Fung, Chairman of Fung Group, will be the keynote speaker at the first plenary session.  

Light show on temple Egyptian National Museum of Antiquities

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Kickoff festivities around 200th anniversary in 2018 The National Museum of Antiquities in 2018 comprises two hundred years and is celebrated with numerous festivities. Which will start on November 14, 2017 with a grand light show in the Egyptian temple in the main hall. With swirling light images, music and narration is two hundred year history museum to life, from its foundation in 1818 by King William I to the present. The light show lasts four minutes and is now seen daily at 11.30, 13.30 and 15.30. This anniversary project was realized thanks to an additional contribution of the Bank Giro Lottery. www.rmo.nl/ light show. With the new light show makes the Museum of Antiquities shows that it is only two hundred years old, but already two hundred years ‘from now’. The two thousand year old Egyptian temple in the main hall is the carrier of the light show story. It will include talks about the history of the temple and its coming to Leiden in the 70s of the last century.
Egyptische tempel Rijksmuseum van Oudheden.  Photography by Hielco Kuipers
  The temple itself seems to burst into colored light rays and then again to be built brick by brick. Highlights from the collection are reviewed in sophisticated projections. For an international audience, there is an English version. The design of the new light show is Mr.Beam Projection Art Studio . Works Mr.Beam be shown worldwide and won several awards. In 2018, the museum has two centuries and is celebrated with three hundred anniversary exhibitions and activities, evening openings and receptions in the entrance hall. This new light show, the museum wants to create more unity between the temple hall and creating a multi-stage for all the anniversary activities.

Authentic Georgia Welcomes You

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On the picture Dutch entrepreneur, Martijn Kanters, the Ambassador of Georgia H.E. Konstantine Surguladze, Jesper Zwart and Tornike Zirakishvili from Georgia National Tourism Organization. By Roy Lie A Tjam. On November 9, the Embassy of Georgia in the Netherlands organized the  Authentic Georgia Welcomes You” event. According to a Georgian saying guests are a gift from God. The objective of organizing the event was to raise awareness of Georgia in the Netherlands and making the it a more popular tourist destination. The event was attended by representatives of Dutch tourism agencies and representatives of the media. For additional Kim Vermaat’s pictures, please open the following link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/121611753@N07/albums/72157666344423969
Ambassador Surguladze during his presentation.
The Ambassador of Georgia H.E. Konstantine Surguladze warmly welcomed his guests and emphasized the role of tourism for Georgia and Georgia as a tourist destination for international visitors. During the event, a representative of Georgian National Tourism Administration, Mr Tornike Zirakishvili made a presentation about the tourism strategy of Georgia. Mr Zirakishvili took questions from the audience and elaborated on the recent undertakings in Georgian tourism industry. Tourism is one of the fastest growing economic sectors in Georgia. According to the latest figures, the first ten months of 2017, more than 6.4 million tourists visited Georgia and the Netherlands is in third position with 34.6%. Mr Tornike Zirakishvili introduced the globally known Dutch Jesper Zwart, who happened to be the 6 millionth tourist to visit Georgia in 2016. Jesper Zwart, recounted his extraordinary trip to Georgia and the surprises that literally changed his life. There was a lucky draw with two roundtrip flight tickets to Tbilisi, presented by Ms Lia Kewkhishuili from  “Georgian Airways”. Mr.Jasper Zwart drew the names of the lucky winners: Kate Bellamy and Dr. Mayelline De Lara. A reception followed featuring Georgian wine and traditional dishes. In conclusion, H.E. Konstantine Surguladze thanked the audience for their participation and engagement. Leo van der Velve from AD Dutch news reported: Georgian tourism in brief:
  • Georgia ranked 8th in “Top 10 Safest Countries In The World”
  • Georgia is in fact a four season destination, there are direct flights from Amsterdam and other European cities.
  • The Capital city Tbilisi has magnificent, newly restored buildings, refurbished museums and chic restaurants, Tbilisi is rapidly becoming a cultural hub. Noteworthy is the upcoming local fashion industry.
  • Batumi is Georgia’s summer holiday capital has sprouted new hotels and attractions.
  • For lovers of snow, Mestia is one of the most challenging and beautiful in Europe. Ski lift begins at a height of 1800 m. above sea level
  • Adventure Tourism, there is plenty of :Hiking and Trekking • 4×4 Adventure • Mountaineering • Biking • Rafting & KayakingCaving • Paragliding • Bird Watching • Hunting • Eco – National Parks • Horse Riding.
  • Georgian way of winemaking (in clay pots called Qvevri) belongs to UNESCO Intangible Heritage Georgia has the longest-running unbroken winemaking tradition of underground fermentation in clay vessels
  • Georgia has a liberal visa regime &e-visa, e-visa portal (only passport and application required) Valid Visa: The United States, EU member states and several other countries, such as Japan, Korea, UAE, may enter Georgia without a visa.
     

EU Future Anti-dumping Rules, China Claims WTO Obligations

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EU Pushes Forward with Future Anti-dumping Rules, While Mainland China Claims that Rules Still Breach EU’s WTO Obligations Subsequent to the informal agreement on the EU’s new anti-dumping methodology which was struck between negotiators from the European Parliament and EU ministers on 3 October 2017, mainland China claims that the EU will continue to breach its WTO obligations after the introduction of its revised anti-dumping rules. While on 12 October 2017 a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce of mainland China  urged the EU “to strictly abide by the rules of the WTO, in good faith and comprehensively fulfil its international treaty obligations”, it nevertheless appears that mainland China will not be taking any immediate action. As stated by the spokesman, mainland China “will pay close attention to the relevant trends in the EU and, if necessary, take appropriate measures to resolutely safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of China”. The new EU anti-dumping methodology will be formulated in a country-neutral manner, abolishing the current distinction between market and non-market economies. Instead, a new methodology for calculating dumping margins for imports from third countries where significant market distortions exist will be introduced. This will particularly be the case where the State has a pervasive influence on the economy. Pursuant to the future changes, EU investigators will be able to construct the normal value of exporting producers on the basis of costs of production and sale reflecting undistorted prices or benchmarks, including undistorted international prices and costs, in case it is determined “that it is not appropriate to use domestic prices and costs in the exporting country due to the existence of significant distortions”. Under the new anti-dumping methodology, when the European Commission has well-founded indications of the possible existence of significant distortions, the Commission will produce (and regularly update) special reports describing the market circumstances in a certain country or a certain sector. When filing anti-dumping complaints, EU companies will be able to use these reports and the evidence contained therein to support their case. In addition, the new EU anti-dumping rules will take into account international labour and environmental standards and will not place an additional burden of proof on EU companies in anti‑dumping cases. Urve Palo, Estonia’s Trade Minister, stated that the new EU anti-dumping methodology provides “effective tools to fight dumping in important sectors such as steel”, while stating that the rules are “fair, fully in line with WTO requirements, and … will apply in the same way to all countries with whom the EU is trading”. Estonia currently holds the rotating Presidency of the Council of the EU. The EU claims that it will treat all exporting countries with “significant market distortions” in the same manner, without discriminating against mainland China. However, in reality, it appears that the Commission is – for the time being – only planning to provide a report on the market distortions in mainland China. Except for the report on mainland China, there are apparently no other reports in the pipeline. The report on mainland China is expected to be available to EU companies on the day of the entry into force of the new EU anti-dumping rules. As is well known by now in trade law circles, the reform of the EU’s anti-dumping legislation is necessary to bring EU law into line with the change in mainland China’s WTO Accession Protocol. Due to the expiry of certain provisions of the WTO Accession Protocol on 11 December 2016, Beijing insists that it should be treated as a market economy in EU anti-dumping investigations as of 12 December 2016. Mainland China challenged the EU’s current anti-dumping rules at the WTO on 12 December 2016. The European Commission’s proposal on the EU’s new methodology to combat dumping from third countries was presented on 9 November 2016. The negotiating position of the Council was approved on 3 May 2017, and the European Parliament determined its definitive negotiating position on 5 July 2017. The trilogue talks on a final text for the EU’s new anti-dumping regulation started on 12 July 2017. Following the informal agreement on the EU’s new anti-dumping methodology, which was struck between negotiators from the European Parliament and EU ministers on 3 October 2017, EU ambassadors endorsed the agreement on behalf of the EU Member States on 11 October 2017. One day later, on 12 October 2017, the International Trade Committee of the European Parliament approved the same political agreement, without amendments. The informal agreement was approved by 31 votes to 2 with 5 abstentions. EU governments are expected to approve the political compromise at the meeting of the trade ministers, which is scheduled for 10 November 2017. The full-blown vote at the European Parliament’s plenary has been scheduled for the November session in Strasbourg, which will be held between 13 and 16 November 2017. Thereafter, the new dumping legislation is scheduled to enter into force on the day following its publication in the Official Journal of the EU. While some sources say that the new rules are expected to come into force before the end of the year, during the second half of December, other sources say that that rules will enter into force on 1 January 2018. Hong Kong traders should note that, besides this new EU methodology, trilogue negotiations are also taking place with a view to the modernisation of the EU’s trade defence instruments. It is, however, unlikely that an agreement on the modernisation of the EU’s trade defence rules will be reached before the end of the year. National governments and EU lawmakers continue to disagree on two fundamental issues, namely, the dumping tariff limits (the lesser-duty rule) and the notice period before imposing anti-dumping duties. ———
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