A celebration of Danish National Day – “Grundlovsdag” Constitution Day

By Elizabeth Naumczyk. Two Royal Life Guards (Den Kongelige Livgarde) standing at the entrance of the residence of the Embassy of Denmark welcomed members of the diplomatic community and guests to celebrate the Danish National Day – “Grundlovsdag” Constitution Day. The event was hosted by H.E. Ole E. Moesby, Ambassador of Denmark and his wife Lisbeth Lisbeth Schrøder on a beautiful afternoon on the 3rd of June 2016 in the garden. Denmark celebrates its Constitution Day or ‘Grundlovsdag’ as it is called in Danish, on June 5. This day commemorates the anniversary of the signing of the Constitution of 1849, which made Denmark a constitutional monarchy, and laid out the framework of Danish democracy.   According to the Ambassador, Denmark has not changed its Constitution many times but a significant event on this day occurred in 1915 when women were granted voting rights. Soldiers 2016 is also the 400 year anniversary of the death of the British author William Shakespeare.  In his work Hamlet, we recall Marcellus saying to Horatio “Something is rotten in the state of Denmark”.  Marcellus is referring to the Denmark’s moral and political situation to which Horatio replies “Heaven will direct it”, Denmark to health and stability which implies something needs to be done. The Ambassador then referred to the Danish flag, Dannebrog, which, according to legend, came into Danish possession during the Battle of Lyndanisse also known as the Battle of Valdemar (Danish: “Volmerslaget”) in 1219. The Danes prayed to God, and a flag fell from the sky and allowed them to defeat the Estonians.   It is the oldest flag and every weekday it is lowered, and since it came from heaven, it cannot touch the ground. Afterwards, the Ambassador spoke about the large tree in the centre of the garden which is a symbol of the Danish tradition of fairy tales.  He mentioned the fairy tale of  Hans Christian Andersen’s Fyrtøiet  (English: The Tinderbox).  This tale is about a poor soldier meeting a witch who directs him to find a magic tinderbox in a tree.   He ends up keeping the tinderbox by killing the witch and marrying a princess and becoming a king. Soldiers1 The Ambassador light-heartedly concluded that while not all Danes end up being kings or princesses they, nevertheless, are known to be the happiest people in the world.   The Constitution has made this a reality allowing people to receive free education and medical care.   He then wished everyone a happy and enjoyable day. The proved no problem with guests being treated to a “garden party” with Danish hotdogs, strawberries and cream, ice cream and refreshments including Carlsberg beer.  The Carlsberg Foundation is known for its significant contributions to arts and sciences making us both “happier and smarter”.  Music was provided by the Royal Life Guards who walked among the guests as well as a jazz band called Jazz Supply.   The day ended with everyone singing one of Denmark’s most beloved songs I Danmark er jeg født (English: In Denmark I was born) Lyrics by Hans Christian Andersen, 1850 and Melody: Henrik Rung, 1850.

Follow the MICT on social media

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The Hague, 7 June 2016- The Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals (MICT) is now engaging in social media on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, LinkedIn and Flickr. The MICT has taken over all the remaining functions of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) since its closure in December 2015, and is already assuming a number of essential functions previously carried out by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). Follow MICT’s accounts to stay informed on the status of cases that are now under the MICT, including the Karadžić, Šešelj and Stanišić & Simatović cases, and other key developments at the MICT.  

Qatar accredited to NATO

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Ambassador Sheikh Ali bin Jassim Al Thani – Picture by QNA 3 June 2016, Brussels: the Mission of the State of Qatar to the EU, Embassy to the Kingdom of Belgium and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg will be henceforth accredited to NATO with HE Ambassador Sheikh Ali bin Jassim bin Thani Al Thani as head of mission. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg made the announcement, which likewise entails the accreditation of Bahrain, Kuwait, Jordan and Israel, countries belonging to the “Mediterranean Dialogue” as well as the “Istanbul Initiative”. Wednesday, 1 June 2016, also marked for the Qatari mission an important event held at the European Parliament to promote the candidature to UNESCO’s chief post of HE Dr Hamad bin Abdulaziz Al Kuwari, Minister of Culture, Arts and Heritage of Qatar. The small but opulent state has been an avid financier of UNESCO for many years. For more information: Embassy of Qatar to Belgium and Luxembourg, Mission to the EU and NATO: http://www.qatarembassy.be Minister of Culture and Arts and Heritage of the State of Qatar: http://www.cm.gov.qa/English/councilofministers/Pages/councilofministers10.aspx

Indonesia at Taste of Amsterdam 2016

On the picture H.E. Ms. Retno Marsudi , Minister of Foreign Affairs and H.E. Wesaka Puja, Ambassador. By Roy Lie Tjam. Amstel Park in Amsterdam has been the venue for the incredibly popular annual Taste of Amsterdam Festival for many years, this year it was held from the 2nd to the 5th of June 2016. Taste of Amsterdam is a food festival where you can find the best chefs and their creations, all under one roof. The size of the dishes is therefore geared to give you the chance to taste of multiple restaurants and delicious dishes during your visit. The festival is not merely just food tastings but also wine tastings, cooking master classes and demonstrations by famous Dutch chefs. You can also shop for unique artesian products from small producers and local entrepreneurs, who are present at the festival.  
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H.E. Wesaka Puja, Ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia, Danang Waskito, First Secretary with the chefs.
H.E.Wesaka Puja Ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia in the Netherlands officially opened the Indonesian booth “Indonesia Coffee House” on Friday the 3rd June. The Indonesian Minister of Foreign Affairs who is a former Ambassador to the Netherlands H.E.Ms. Retno Marsudi graced the festival with her presence. Indonesia attended the festival to promote its coffee, as it is the fourth exporter of coffee in the world. During the festival, it was guessed that over 5000 cups of coffee were handed out, free of charge. A chef (Indonesia Satu) offered a variety of Indonesian delicacies and coffee cocktails called coffeetail. Furthermore, there has also been an ongoing coffee brewing demonstration by Barista Coffee Roaster. Ambassador Wesaka Puja, in his inaugural address, highlighted how the Embassy of Indonesia has been participating in the Taste of Amsterdam since 2014 and is the only participant from the diplomatic missions in the Netherlands. Indonesian cuisine is one the many relevant links held between the two countries, with this link being embodied in by the well-known phrase saying “You are what you eat” and therefore “Eat, drink and be merry!”  
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The Indonesian Minister of Foreign Affairs, H.E. Retno Marsudi with the chefs.
The reason for having the Indonesian Coffee House at Taste Amsterdam is that one needs to drink as well as to eat to be merry. It is said coffee is the best drink to accompany Indonesian food. However coffee is not just a drink, it is one of ten main export commodities of Indonesia. Today Indonesia is also home to the richest variety of specialty coffee such as Luwak, Toraja, Aceh Gayo, Papua, Bali Kintamani, Flores and many more. Ambassador Wesaka Puja continued, the Embassy will always be conducting promotional events such as participating in the Taste of Amsterdam to support the efforts to enhance our bilateral relations. Taste4 “From a shared history into a common future” is the theme for the current bilateral relations. By employing the coffee theme in order to participate this year, Indonesia hopes to reintroduce herself to the younger generation of Dutch people, and thus to maintain and enhance the economic and people-to-people relationship.  

United Nations Reform is Needed Urgently for the Sake of Our Human Security

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 By Professor Lyal S. Sunga. The United Nations Security Council is responsible for determining the existence of any threat to or breach of the peace or act of aggression and for taking measures to restore international peace and security (under articles 39, 41 and 42 in Chapter VII of the Charter). Whereas the General Assembly can only recommend rather than compel action, the Council can invoke Chapter VII and adopt a resolution binding on all member States to address the situation, even using military force if necessary to restore peace and security. Where UN collective security fails, we see the tragedies of Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Afghanistan and other unresolved armed conflicts. It is well known that no draft Council decision, except those on purely procedural matters, can be adopted without nine affirmative Council votes including the concurring votes of the permanent members, which means in practice either an affirmative or an abstaining vote. This allows China, France, Russia, the UK and US to block any Council draft resolution, even if all other 14 Council members vote for example to deploy UN peacekeepers to a troubled zone to keep belligerents apart and enforce peace. Including veto privileges for permanent Council members in the Charter was intended in 1945 to ensure that UN coercive action could be taken only where all 5 major powers agreed. It would also make collective security action, based on the an attack against one is an attack against all principle, more effective, by ensuring that big powers did not line up on opposite sides of a conflict, escalating tensions, perhaps even risking nuclear war. In practice however, permanent Council members frequently use their veto powers in ways that prioritize their political and strategic interests over international peace and security and that can let armed conflicts and all the human misery associated with them continue. Since 1945, vetoes were used to block draft Council decisions for example to: address the Palestine question; condemn the USSR’s 1956 invasion of Hungary; impose a cease-fire between Egypt and Israel (Suez, 1956); demilitarize Jammu and Kashmir; condemn Southern Rhodesia’s racist regime; admit Vietnam as a UN member; denounce apartheid; expel South Africa from Namibia; denounce the US invasion of Grenada; and denounce the Soviet Union’s invasion of Afghanistan. The Council failed to stop the Khmer Rouge from wiping out millions in Cambodia from 1975-1979, or to prevent extremist Hutu militia from massacring between a half million and one million Rwandans in 1994, and there are more recent examples. Since the Syrian civil war broke out in March 2011, four Council draft resolutions to negotiate peace, condemn the violence and refer the situation to the International Criminal Court, were vetoed – the death toll is now climbing to 400 thousand. Reforming the UN, a process initiated in 1992, and revamping the Council from anachronistic, hamstrung and ineffectual, to representative, responsible and responsive, are admittedly no easy tasks. Charter amendment requires a two-thirds majority of the 193 member States including all permanent members. Agreement will have to be reached upon: altering veto privileges (which some current permanent members strongly oppose); making regional representation more equitable; improving Council working methods; and optimizing the relationship among the Security Council, General Assembly and the UN Peacebuilding Commission. The Razali Formula (1997) favours expanding permanent Council membership, but without extending veto powers to new members. Kofi Annan’s Plans A and B (2004) leave veto powers and current permanent membership intact, increase only the Council’s non-permanent membership, and tinker with the length of non-permanent member terms. Brazil, Germany, India, Japan, South Africa and Nigeria among others, insist on becoming permanent members, while certain others put themselves forward. The complex variety of proposals, shifting member State support for them, and challenges of reaching agreement, seem to cry out for reforming the UN reform process itself! Yet protecting human security is everyone’s business since anyone anywhere can fall victim to war or other breach of the peace. As the race for new Secretary-General warms up, thankfully, certain candidates have been emphasizing UN reform as a priority concern. In our interdependent world, United Nations reform is needed urgently for the sake of our human security.
Crossing the Nile on Motorized Raft
Crossing the Nile on Motorized Raft
* * * * * Lyal S. Sunga has conducted monitoring, investigation, reporting, technical cooperation, education and training in some 55 countries over the last 25 years in human rights, humanitarian law and international criminal law. He is Head of the Rule of Law program at the Hague Institute for Global Justice in The Netherlands, and Visiting Professor at the Raoul Wallenberg Institute for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law in Lund, Sweden  

An almost invisible danger

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By Barend ter Haar. Mankind is confronted by many threats and challenges. Some of them are very visible and therefore get a lot of attention, with the risk of an overreaction. At the other end of the spectrum are dangers that, although very real, are difficult to see and therefore often neglected. Illiteracy may be the prime example of a widespread and very serious threat that is easily overlooked. Take for example the Netherlands. “Only” around 250.000 Dutch adults, that is about 1.7% of the adult population, is completely illiterate, but the number of people that is functionally illiterate is ten times higher. If you are able to write your own name and to read signs like IN and SALE you are not completely illiterate, but in order to participate fully in a modern society much more is needed, such as reading communications from your employer, filling in tax forms, understanding leaflets for medications, etc. etc. Two and a half million Dutchmen, about 17 % of the adult population, are not able to fulfill such tasks and are therefore hindered from participating fully in society[1]. Functional illiteracy is an enormous problem, but it is almost invisible because the people concerned usually feel ashamed about it and try to hide their inability. As a result one can easily get the impression that in the Netherlands illiteracy is non-existent, or only of marginal significance. Governments are usually not eager to make their failures visible. That is why international organizations can play an essential role by monitoring the situation in countries and by publishing relevant facts and figures. One might expect that UNESCO, as the global organization for education, would therefore confront Dutch citizens and their government with the harsh realities of illiteracy. However, the contrary is the case. When one looks for literacy figures in its publications, such as the UNESCO eAtlas of Literacy[2], one finds literacy figures of almost every country in the world, except for the Netherlands and most other OECD countries. Rather than making clear that illiteracy is a global problem, these publications (and the reports of World Bank and UNICEF that are based on UNESCO statistics) give the false impression that illiteracy is only a problem for so-called “developing” countries and not for “developed” countries such as the Netherlands. As former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said: “Literacy is a bridge from misery to hope. It is a tool for daily life in modern society. […] [It is] the road to human progress and the means through which every man, woman, and child can realize his or her full potential.” This is true for all people, no matter whether they live in rich or in poor countries. [1] See the report of the Court of Audit: http://www.courtofaudit.nl/english/Latest_News/All_newsitems/2016/04/Adults_with_literacy_and_numeracy_difficulties_gap_between_problem_and_government_policy [2] http://tellmaps.com/uis/literacy/#!/profile/WORLD/NLD  

VimpelCom: Creating new opportunities through digital transformation

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 By Christopher Schlaeffer, Chief Digital Officer, VimpelCom Ltd. The fourth industrial revolution we are witnessing today is all about digital. It is having a profound impact on people, economies and our society at large. The internet waits for no one and is transforming industry after industry. It’s doing this at a pace that is ever accelerating and not just in the industrialized markets of the world. The mobile industry has changed faster than any other in history. Voice is in decline. Data is the rising star. It means that people use and consume information differently. Today, about 30% of the world’s population has a smartphone. People can overcome geographical barriers, do business, learn, and access an infinite amount of interactive content. As a leading international communications and technology company, VimpelCom is experiencing this revolution first hand, in all markets of operations. The digital revolution is a great source of opportunity to leapfrog development. According to a report published by Deloitte for GSMA, enhanced data usage via mobile enabled by 3G and 4G connection can in turn lead to an increase in a country’s economic growth of up to 1.5%.[1] One of the needs is therefore to bring digital services and opportunities directly in the hands of the unconnected, those who do not yet have access to the internet – focusing on mobile data, applications, and a simplified and more accessible digital customer experience. This objective is clearly articulated in the recently adopted 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals. One of the goals focuses on building resilient infrastructure, promoting sustainable industrialization and fostering innovation. A key aim is to provide universal and affordable access to information and communication technology (ICT) by 2020 to the 4 billion people in the world who are still unconnected. This is why we are thinking differently about telecommunications and reinventing our business to focus on digital access, adapted services and innovation that meet local needs. An important focus for us is to bring together the best experts in this field to innovate around the globe, working with dynamic technology ecosystems in key digital hubs like Amsterdam, Milan, London, as well as cities such as Moscow and Islamabad. A second area of focus is investing in entrepreneurship, innovation and youth in local markets to ensure that digital tools and solutions are fully adapted to local needs, culture and habits. The innovation comes potentially from hundreds of small, digital start-up businesses providing content and solutions for local population through tools such as mobile financial services, mHealth, mAgriculture, to name just a few. The new wave of digital services will contribute to new opportunities for countries and populations, with an impact on prosperity, education, health, productivity, and empowerment. We are working to unlock as many of these opportunities as we can for our customers as they navigate the digital world, in partnership with local ecosystems, governments and entrepreneurs.     [1] http://www.gsma.com/publicpolicy/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/gsma-deloitte-impact-mobile-telephony-economic-growth.pdf  

Trust Fund for Victims

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By Motoo Noguchi, Chair of the Board of Directors, The Trust Fund for Victims at the International Criminal Court. His Grace Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu, a member of the first Board of Directors of the Trust Fund for Victims (TFV) at the International Criminal Court (ICC) said, “We want to recognize those who over the several years have been the faceless ones, the anonymous ones, the ones who have been side-passed, and so in that process, help to heal trauma, help to heal wounded communities, help to make whole what was broken.” His ambition is now reflected in the main strategic goal of the TFV Strategic Plan 2014-2017: victims and their families overcome harm, lead a dignified life, and contribute towards reconciliation and peace-building within their communities. Since my article to this magazine in June 2014, the TFV has made steady and substantial progress as the ICC Rome Statute’s primary vehicle for providing redress to victims of the most serious international crimes. Under its assistance mandate, the TFV assisted, during the period of October 2014 to June 2015,059,695 direct beneficiaries and 126,703 indirect beneficiaries in northern Uganda and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. In their most recent annual meeting in April 2016, the Board of Directors reiterated its ambition to extend the provision of assistance to victims to more ICC situation countries.   Assistance programmes provide three categories of support to victims, namely, physical rehabilitation, psychological rehabilitation, and material support. Physical rehabilitation consists primarily of referrals of individuals in need of medical care to other service providers for cases requiring orthopedic or plastic surgery, fitting of prostheses, treatment of wounds or infections, fistula treatment and other types of care. In Uganda, one of TFV implementing partners produces prostheses and orthotics devices and fits them to beneficiaries in need and conduct outreach visits to assess utilization and improvement of those with devices. Psychological rehabilitation involves the management of psychological and mental health of victims who have suffered serious psychological trauma and/or personality disorders. At the family and community level, its goal is to reduce stigmatization of victims, and to promote a greater sense of trust, shared responsibility, and peaceful coexistence among community members. Material support aims at improving the economic status of victims through education, economic development activities, creation of employment opportunities, and savings and lending groups using a Mutuelle de Solidarite (MUSO) model. The target beneficiaries include: victims of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV); widows/widowers; former child soldiers/abducted youth; orphans and vulnerable children; victims who suffered a physical injury and/or who were psychologically traumatized by violence; and family and other victims. The TFV’s programmes adopt one or more of these three categories of assistance depending on the needs of victims and availability of services.
Mr Motoo Noguchi, Fonds for Victims.
Mr Motoo Noguchi, Chair of the Board of Directors, The Trust Fund for Victims at the International Criminal Court.
As for its reparations mandate of implementing the Court-ordered reparations awards against a convicted person, the TFV has continued to actively engage in the ICC’s judicial proceedings to establish legal and operational mechanisms for providing meaningful redress to victims. The ICC’s Appeals Chamber issued principles on reparations and order for reparations against Mr. Lubanga in March 2015 for the first time in the ICC’s history, and concrete reparations programmes and their operational mechanism are currently being developed before a Trial Chamber. As Mr Lubanga is deemed indigent, the TFV Board of Directors suggests exercising its discretionary power to complement one million Euros to reparations programmes.  The crimes committed were enlisting and conscripting children under the age of 15 in eastern DRC from 2002-2003, and the number of potential direct beneficiaries (former child soldiers) is roughly estimated at 3,000. However, recent efforts to contact those who have participated in the criminal proceedings demonstrate the degree of difficulties lying ahead, in particular in identifying those who have never contacted the Court and whose present whereabouts are unknown. The TFV is the first of its kind in the history of international criminal justice and its mandates are highly challenging. For it to accomplish its mandates successfully, it requires even stronger moral, political and financial support from the States Parties and the international community. All of the TFV’s programmes are financed through voluntary contributions and private donations. The new Board elected in November 2015 is fully aware of the need to further strengthen the TFV’s resource base. On behalf of the Board, I would like to cordially request you to join us in helping victims regain their dignity, life and hope.        

Civil-Military Cooperatiom (CIMIC) Centre of Excellence (CCOE) moved to The Hague

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By Jhr. mr. Alexander W. Beelaerts van Blokland LL.M, Justice (Judge) in the (Dutch) Court of Appeal and since 2004 (honorary) Special Advisor International Affairs, appointed by the Municipality of The Hague. The Hague is not only ‘the legal capital of the world’, but also ‘the international centre of justice and peace’. That means that not only important organizations which are active to make the world more peaceful like OPCW are based in The Hague, but also military organizations, like the well known NATO Communications and Information Agency (NCI Agency) in the dunes of The Hague, close to the new building of the International Criminal Court (ICC) at the Oude Waalsdorperweg. Half military, half civilian and new in The Hague is the CCOE: Civil-Military Cooperation (CIMIC) Centre of Excellence at Brasserskade 227A, formerly based in Enschede in the east of The Netherlands. The CIMIC Centre of Excellence is a multi-nationally sponsored, NATO accredited, training and research institution. It is dedicated to the proper development and application of Civil-Military Cooperation (CIMIC) in complex crisis situations. It provides subject matter expertise on CIMIC for both civilian and military customers. The primary focus is in conceptional and doctrinal development and lessons learned, along with enhanced training and education for NATO personnel and a multitude of international and civilian guests. Military operations have to cope with a multinational composition of forces and a variety of local and international civilian actors. Succesful facilitation through CIMIC equally supports the forces that enable a safe and secure environment and the needs of local authoroties, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) and Non Governmental Organizations (NGO’s). Qualified experts can bring the tools into action that are needed to manage an effective crisis response. One way to get those qualifications is through a thorough education. The City of The Hague extends a warm welcome to this CIMIC Centre of Excellence ! The author:   a.beelaerts@planet.nl      

Véronique Micléa : vie diplomatique et cultures

Nous étions déjà venues dans cette résidence mais cette fois-ci, nous avons tourné en rond pour la trouver car nous ne la reconnaissions pas tant elle avait changé. Son jardin est soigné, plus aéré, la maison est lumineuse et légère malgré son âge et sa grandeur imposante. Un visage souriant nous attend, c’est le chef Alberto Lara, et là, nous sommes convaincues, nous sommes bien arrivées à la résidence du Pérou à Wassenaar. Rencontrer Véronique Micléa pour une entrevue est un projet depuis la première fois que nous l’avons vue. Elle intrigue avec ses couleurs flamboyantes, ses longs cheveux châtains, son sourire et sa discrétion. Nous pensons à une artiste mais dans quel domaine? Une peintre, une dramaturge, une écrivaine? « Quand je suis arrivée aux Pays Bas avec mon mari, je me suis rappelé les voyages de mon enfance quand mon père nous emmenait visiter ce pays si riche artistiquement. Mon père médecin et amateur d’art m’entraînait souvent dans les musées. Un de mes souvenirs marquants est la visite du Mauritshuis. Je me souviens d’avoir monté les marches de cette très belle maison et d’avoir été impressionnée de voir, qu’en fait, c’était un musée avec une atmosphère intime. Puis une grande émotion devant l’autoportrait de Rembrandt jeune homme. Maintenant, je peux comprendre ce qui m’avait frappée: une attitude conquérante et une sensibilité qui affleure sur ce visage lumineux. Actuellement, je vis à La Haye et j’apprécie énormément les musées de ce pays ; ayant visité de nombreux musées dans le monde, j’aimerais dire que je suis impressionnée par la modernisation et l’extension des musées hollandais, avec une esthétique très contemporaine qui rehausse la beauté du bâtiment et des collections comme on peut le voir au Mauritshuis, au musée Van Gogh, au Stedelijk, au musée Frans Hals à Harlem entre autres. Une activité qui me tient à cœur est de faire connaître et de diffuser l’art contemporain péruvien. En effet le Pérou, depuis les temps reculés, est une terre de nombreuses cultures très variées. J’aimerais rappeler à ce propos qu’en Europe on a tendance à connaître plutôt la culture Inca, celle que les espagnols ont rencontrée, quand ils sont arrivés, mais il y a de nombreuses cultures pré-incaïques, par exemple, Chavin avec des sculptures impressionnantes, Mochicas avec des poteries réalistes, Paracas avec des tissus polychromes aux riches dessins inventifs, Nazca avec les fameuses lignes tracées dans le désert, Chimu avec des objets raffinés en or et la cité de Chan Chan. Je pense qu’il est aussi intéressant de faire connaître les artistes contemporains et de créer des liens avec les Pays-Bas. Avec mon mari quand nous avons vu le jardin de la résidence, nous avons pensé y installer des sculptures contemporaines, d’autant plus qu’il y a déjà une culture du « jardin de sculptures » dans ce pays avec des réalisations merveilleuses et originales comme le Kröller-Müller ou la collection Caldic, Garden Clingenbosh. Evidemment notre projet est plus modeste pour plusieurs raisons mais il s’inscrit dans le désir de mettre en valeur des sculptures dans une nature baignée par la belle lumière du nord ainsi que de créer des ponts culturels entre le Pérou et les Pays-Bas. Nous avons déjà installé dans notre jardin, deux sculptures de Lika Mutal, artiste néerlandaise qui habite à Lima. »
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Véronique Micléa
Une manifestation prestigieuse de l’art et de la culture ancestrale du Pérou est sa gastronomie ; maintenant classée parmi les plus célèbres du monde, elle a tout de suite impressionné Véronique Micléa dès son arrivée en 1986, époque où la cuisine péruvienne était complètement méconnue en Europe. « Je me souviens encore des deux premiers plats que j’ai dégustés quand je suis arrivée à Lima, le ceviche de lenguado, une sorte de grande sole, poisson cru mariné au citron vert, avec piment et oignon ; la parihuela, une soupe dense de fruits de mer très variés et de poissons, avec des herbes aromatiques comme la coriandre, le persil, et les piments panca et amarillo. Des plats baroques, aux mélanges exubérants tout en étant harmonieux quant aux saveurs. Ce fut le début d’une découverte à chaque fois riche, étonnante et enthousiasmante qui continue aujourd’hui. En équipe avec notre chef Alberto Lara, diplômé du Cordon Bleu de Lima, qui a une connaissance approfondie de la culture culinaire du Pérou, nous avons déjà commencé à faire découvrir cette merveilleuse cuisine aux Pays-Bas. Par exemple, la participation du Pérou au premier Festival Gastronomique Diplomatique en mai 2016. C’est une joie de pouvoir collaborer à la diffusion de cette riche gastronomie en dehors de ses frontières ; il y a même deux livres de cuisine péruvienne traduits en néerlandais : Ceviche de Martin Morales et Peru de Gaston Acurio. » Véronique Micléa est une spécialiste diplômée de la langue française. Elle a exercé sa profession de linguiste et professeure de français à Paris, Lima, Quito, Washington, en accompagnant son mari diplomate péruvien, tout en élevant sa fille Morgana. Véronique a aussi publié de la poésie, traduit des livres et collaboré avec des artistes contemporains à travers ses textes.
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Véronique Micléa
Elle partage la vie de son mari, l’ambassadeur du Pérou aux Pays-Bas, depuis qu’il est troisième secrétaire, et a su adapter sa carrière et l’éducation de sa fille aux nombreux déménagements. « En tant que femme de diplomate, mère et professeure, je me suis toujours préoccupée du développement des enfants dans ce contexte particulier d’expatriation. Un des préjugés que j’aimerais combattre sur la vie des diplomates est lié à une phrase que j’ai entendue à propos des enfants : « ah ces enfants qui n’ont pas de racines et ont une vie instable…» Je me suis aperçue que dans cette vie à l’étranger, nous portons nos racines dans « la tête », que nous ne perdons pas notre culture à commencer par notre langue maternelle et que nous nous enrichissons perpétuellement au contact d’autres cultures. Nous développons la capacité de nous adapter plus facilement aux changements et nous accumulons des éléments d’autres cultures sans modifier la nôtre. Cela correspond bien au concept  des « Enfants de la Troisième Culture » (Third Culture Kids) présenté par une psychologue que j’ai rencontrée lors d’une conférence au Lycée Français de Washington. C’est ce que j’ai observé chez les enfants de diplomates, une capacité particulière d’analyser ou simplement de sentir leur nouvel environnement et de s’y adapter rapidement en créant une culture propre à eux, à savoir, sans renier la leur, absorber celle du pays où ils vivent. De plus pour certains, comme ma fille, qui ont une double culture venant de leurs parents, cela rend la situation complexe mais encore plus riche. Ce ne sont pas des enfants divisés comme certaines expressions tendraient à le faire croire : «  Cette personne est à moitié française et à moitié péruvienne ». En effet ce n’est pas exact et, comme le dit l’écrivain franco-libanais Amin Maalouf, ces identités multiples s’ajoutent. Je dis donc par exemple que ma fille est péruvienne ET française. Au Pérou, c’est un concept approprié, justement dû aux multiples cultures qui au cours du temps se sont rencontrées et mélangées dans son territoire avec celles des populations autochtones : espagnole, arabe, africaine, chinoise, japonaise, italienne et autres. D’ailleurs la notion de métissage prend toute son importance, si l’on considère la gastronomie péruvienne qui tire sa richesse, précisément, du mélange des cultures d’une part et d’autre part de la diversité géographique qui engendre une très grande variété de produits. » La traduction d’un nouveau livre, la publication régulière de poésies dans une revue française, le projet de la création du jardin de sculpture de la résidence et la diffusion de la gastronomie péruvienne sont des activités qui s’ajoutent à son engagement principal, accompagner avec une complicité hors de l’ordinaire, son mari, l’ambassadeur du Pérou aux Pays-Bas. Photos par Kim Vermaat.