Sri Lanka celebrates 68 years of Independence

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On the picture Second Secretary Ms. Wathsala Indunil Amarasinghe and H.E. Ambassador Adam M.J. Sadiq  together with H.E. Moazzam Khan, Ambassador of Pakistan and spouse H.E. Ambassador Leena Salim Moazzam.   By Roy Lie A Tjam. One country – a colossal force; this is the theme for Sri Lanka’s 2016 independence celebrations. After being occupied by the Portuguese in the 16th century, followed by the Dutch and British, Sri Lanka (or Ceylon as it was referred in those days) declared independence on 4 February 1948. Today, Sri Lanka is a Democratic Socialist Republic. On Monday 8 February 2016, despite the gale-force winds and downpour, many made their way to Lak Medura, the official residence of the Ambassador of Sri Lanka in the Netherlands. A slew of dignitaries attended, including the President of the Senate, many Ambassadors and officials from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs and others. For additional pictures on Sri Lanka 68 years anniversary, please click here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/121611753@N07/albums/72157664615272812
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Second Secretary, Ms. Wathsala Indunil Amarasinghe, H.E. Ambassador Adam M.J. Sadiq H.E. Mr. J.S. Mukul, Ambassador of India and his spouse Mrs. Mita Mukul.
H.E. Ambassador Adam Maznavee Jaufer Sadiq flanked by Second Secretary Ms. Wathsala Indunil Amarasinghe, cordially welcomed the many guests that came to congratulate him on this memorable day, the 68th anniversary of independence. Part of the official opening of the evening’s proceedings was the lightning of an authentic Sri Lankan oil lamp. In Sri Lanka, it is customary that celebrations such as weddings, the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, and other important events are ceremonially inaugurated by the lighting of a traditional oil lamp. The special significance of the ceremony is to demonstrate the triumph of good over evil, and the symbol of light overcoming darkness.
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Mrs Ankie Broekers-Knol , Speaker of The Senate ligthing the traditional Sri Lanka’s oil lamp.
In Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka, Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe in his Independence Day message remarked: “It is a historic triumph for all of us to be able to celebrate the 68th Independence Day as a nation that prizes the values of democracy, bringing all its citizens together in a spirit of unity and strength.” “And now, the task before us is to ensure that the hard won freedom retains its meaning and significance; it is a task that calls for all of us to be united, irrespective of religious, ethnic and political affiliations. This indeed is the vision of the Government.” “In the eyes of the world, Sri Lanka has been restored to its position as a country that abides by the revered principles of democracy. Yet, before us is a formidable task of ensuring lasting peace and co-existence for all citizens while building on the concept of social economic development for the country.”
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Ambassador Adam M.J. Sadiq with His Excellency Sayyid Mohammed bin Harib bin Abdullah Al Said Ambassador of the Sultanate of Oman.
An agreeable atmosphere reigned at Lak Medura. A Sri Lankan buffet concluded the festive evening.  
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The Second Secretary and the Ambassador of Sri Lanka with H.E. Ms. Sabine Nölke, Ambassador of Canada.
Photography by the Embassy of Sri Lanka.

IWC Monthly meeting, Marriott Hotel The Hague

On the picture Dr Raul C. Pangalangan.   By Roy Lie A Tjam. President Barbara Couwenbergh and the Board of the International Women’s Contact The Hague (IWC) Invited Dr Raul C. Pangalangan, Judge at the International Criminal Court, to deliver a discourse at their monthly meeting. It was at the Marriott Hotel on the lovely winter morning of 8 February 2016. Among the 150 attendees were four men. H.E. Ambassador of the Philippines Jaime Victor B. Ledda, graced the event with his presence. Right from the start Justice Raul Pangalangan captured the attention of the audience with his vivid presentation on the International Criminal Court.
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H. E. Jaime Victor Ledda Ambassador of the Philippines, President Barbara Couwenbergh and Judge Dr. Raul C. Pangalangan.
Dr Raul Pangalangan in his introduction related how our ancestors have struggled to solve conflicts. At first they’ve tried to find solutions by means of military force. This has proven not to be effective. It was then decided to turn to Divine authority, Papal intervention was implemented, this too proved to be of no avail. Along came the grand illuminated spirit, Hugo Grotius, he proposed to use Reason. It took several centuries before anything tangible materialized. A court of arbitration was established in The Hague to meditate in conflicts between states. The International Criminal Court deals with humans, individuals. It aspires to combat impunity. ICC is not a human rights court. It only investigates and prosecutes individuals. The US chief prosecutor to the Nuremberg tribunal stated that four great nations, stay the hand of vengeance and   willingly submit their captive enemies to the judgment of the law is one of the most significant tributes that Power has ever paid to Reason. Let’s stress that the ICC is an independent international organisation and not part of the United Nations. However, the Court cooperates closely with the UN. The International Criminal Court was created by a treaty called the Rome Statute which was negotiated under the auspices of the United Nations and adopted at a diplomatic conference in Rome, Italy, on 17 July 1998. The ICC entered into force. on the 1st of July 2002. The ICC has four main organs: The Presidency, consisting of a President and two Vice-Presidents. The Presidency is responsible for judicial administration, conclusion of international agreements, facilitating inter-organ coordination and representing the Court as a whole. Then, the Judiciary which is divided into three divisions: Pre-Trial, Trial and Appeals. There are 18 judges, who guarantee the fairness of the proceedings from the issuance of arrest warrants through trials to final judgement. The ICC’s structure also houses an independent Office of the Prosecutor, responsible for investigations and prosecution. Finally, we have a Registry, which provides services to the other parts of the Court. A Trust Fund provides assistance to victims of crimes under the ICC’s jurisdiction, and implements judicial reparation orders. The ICC is concerned with the most serious international crimes:
  • Genocide
  • War crimes
  • Crimes against humanity and
  • Crime of aggression.
There are several tribunals:
  • International /Ad Hoc – Nuremberg, Tokyo, Yugoslavia, Rwanda
  • Mixed / Ad Hoc – Kosovo / Sierra Leone / Cambodia
  • Domestic – Kuroda / Yamashita / Indonesia / East Timor
 
 Founding member Hanneke van Eekelen + Anton Lutter Ambassador for Emancipation of the Municipality of The Hague + Ambassador of the Philippines Jaime Victor Ledda.
Founding member Hanneke van Eekelen, Barbara Couwenbergh , Anton Lutter Ambassador for Emancipation of the Municipality of The Hague and Ambassador of the Philippines Jaime Victor Ledda.
The ICC comes into action when crimes are committed on the territory of the 123 state parties or by a subject of a state party. Furthermore in a situation referred to the ICC by the UN security council Importantly, it is the national justice systems of the States Parties that have the primary right – and the responsibility – to investigate and prosecute any ICC crimes under their jurisdiction. The ICC can intervene only if justice is not provided at the national level. One of the most important tenets of the Rome Statute is the complementarily principle, meaning that the ICC complements national jurisdictions rather than replaces them. How do cases come before the ICC? Via the so-called triggering mechanisms. First, the UN Security Council may refer a situation to the Prosecutor. The second possibility is that a State Party may refer a situation to the ICC Prosecutor. So far, four African States have done this, each one of them referring their own situation to the ICC. The third route is that the ICC Prosecutor opens an investigation into alleged crimes on his or her own initiative, on the basis of information received from any source. Here, however, unlike with referrals, the Prosecutor will first have to obtain the authorization of a Pre-Trial Chamber. Justice Raul   Pangalangan concluded his revealing expose with an integrative session, this gave much allure to his presentation.   Photography by Diny van Herwijnen IWC.          

The 48th Wiener Ball

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  By Duke Michael of Mecklenburg.   On 6 February 2016, the 48th Wiener Ball took place in Grand Hotel Huis ter Duin in Noordwijk. Without doubts one can speak of it as a great success. Many guests from the military as well as politicians, diplomats and other expats presented themselves in beautiful dresses, traditional uniforms, white tie or black tie with decorations. Amongst them were  Dr. Christian Erd, President of the Foundation Austrian Culture in The Netherlands, Their Imperial and Royal Highnesses Archduchess Camilla, Archduke Sándor and wife Archduchess Herta Margarete von Habsburg, also Their Highnesses The Duke of Anhalt, Prince Eduard II and ex-wife Princess Corinna of Anhalt and Her Excellency Ms. Mainyura Saudabaeva Ambassador of Kazakhstan. However, the focus of the evening were the debutants – females dressed in shiny white dresses and tiaras and male in Frack or traditional attire.
 Pia van Eenennaam-Beck, President Dr. Christian Erd, Foundation Austrian Culture in The Netherlands, Baron Henri Estramant, TTII&RRHH Archduchess Herta Margarete, Archduke Sándor, Archduchess Camilla von Habsburg of Austria-Tuscany, HE Chamberlain Hans van Eenennaam.

Pia van Eenennaam-Beck, President Dr. Christian Erd, Foundation Austrian Culture in The Netherlands, Baron Henri Estramant, TTII&RRHH Archduchess Herta Margarete, Archduke Sándor, Archduchess Camilla von Habsburg of Austria-Tuscany, HE Chamberlain Hans van Eenennaam.
  For additional pictures on the 48th Wiener Ball, please click here:https://www.flickr.com/photos/121611753@N07/albums/72157664730680406 Wiener Ball 2016 - Danielle Regout-118 - Copy After having dived into the great crowd and the former debutants dinner, all the guests were asked to enter the ballroom, where the debutants presented themselves to their fellow peers. Afterwards all guests had settled, a chain of dances, amongst which of course was the ‘Wiener Waltz’, presented by the debutants after weeks of training by the Wim Lier dance school, Den Haag, started. This was accompanied by an amazing perform of the Viennese orchestra, which would continue until 2 am the next day. Wiener Ball 2016 - Danielle Regout-135 - Copy After a wonderful performance, the dance continued and was joined by as many guests as the dancefloor could fit. The evening’s Wiener Ball had a two ballrooms with different kinds of music played by the orchestra or the more modern Hoytema Band, allowing a multitude of dance kinds. Thus, all generations could find their room to enjoy the music they liked. And if one danced enough for the moment or was just thirsty, he or she could easily find a bar to reenergise and have a nice chat. And, if one was feeling more like a hearty piece of cake, one could enjoy the Wiener Kaffee and its atmosphere, while eating delicious food. Besides that, the debutants sold tombola tickets to the guest, of which the profit went to SOS Kinderdorpen. Wiener Ball 2016 - Danielle Regout-254 At midnight the Midnight Quadrille was performed by anyone, who still did not dance enough. At 2 am the Wiener Ball officially closed, but the after-party in the hotel disco continued the eventing’s course. All together created an atmosphere, which could not have been better and worth remembering.   Photography by Danielle Regou.  

Russia Diplomats Day in The Hague

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On the picture H.E. Alexander Shulgin, Ambassador of Russia.   By Joe Ray. February 10 occupies a special position in the Russian diplomatic calendar. Since 2002, it has been celebrated as Diplomats’ Day,  an opportunity for the nation to celebrate its foreign service and recognise the work carried out by Russian diplomats around the world. To mark Diplomats’ Day 2016, H.E. Mr. Alexander Shulgin, Russian Ambassador to the Netherlands, and his wife Mrs. Natalia Shulgina hosted a reception at the Embassy of the Russian Federation in The Hague.   For additional Kim Vermaat’s pictures, please open here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/121611753@N07/albums/72157664544139446
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H.E. Ambassador Alexander Shulgin, Natalia Shulgina spouse of the Ambassador and H.E. Mr. Ahmet Üzümcü, Director-General, OPCW.
Attendees included the Ambassadors of Azerbaijan, Brazil, India, Kazakhstan and South Africa, as well as the Director-General of the OPCW and senior legal figures from The Hague’s international courts and tribunals, among others. Ambassador Shulgin began his welcoming remarks by offering guests an insight into the history of his country’s diplomatic corps. The foundations of Russian diplomacy were laid more than a 1000 years ago, he explained, when a delegation from Ancient Russia led by Princess Olga successfully conducted negotiations with the Byzantine Empire.  
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Natalia Shulgina, H.E. Alexander Shulgin and H.E. Piragibe Dos Santos Tarrago Ambassador of Brazil.
“Today,” continued the Ambassador, “we know that the world is not safe. We are faced with many problems and challenges, among them the rise of terrorism, the dangers of climate change and the existence of multiple conflict hotbeds around the world. Diplomats of all countries must work intensively to face these challenges together and to jointly address the world’s problems.” “We are very proud to have contributed, in close cooperation with our colleagues from other countries, to achieving the historical agreement on the Iranian nuclear programme; carrying out Syrian chemical disarmament; and signing the international agreement on climate change. But some problems are still waiting to be addressed.” “We are very concerned about the Syrian crisis, and we are still awaiting the settlement of the Ukrainian crisis. There is a long road ahead when it comes to dealing with these problems. We hope that international cooperation will proceed in a civilised way, with each country taking into account the interests of other countries. We should proceed on the basis of international law with respect for the central role of the United Nations.”
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H.E. Mr. J.S. Mukul, Ambassador of India, his spouse Mrs. Mita Mukul.
“We believe we should cooperate on an equal footing and on a mutually beneficial basis. And indeed, if we proceed from both these premises, we are certain that we will be able to overcome all of these difficulties and together meet the world’s many challenges. We have no doubt that this noble goal may be achieved by our common efforts.” Following the Ambassador’s speech, guests enjoyed an evening of fine Russian cuisine and traditional music performed by Irina Pozdnyakova and Arkadiy Gankin.   Information: Embassy of the Russian Federation in The Hague http://www.netherlands.mid.ru/        

OPCW Day 2016 – open for registrations

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On the picture H.E. Ahmet Üzümcü Director-General OPCW.   OPCW Day 2016 (2-4 May) “Chemical Safety and Security in a Technologically Evolving World” – Conference now open for registrations.   At its twentieth session held in 2015, the Conference of the States Parties adopted a decision to designate 29 April – the date of the entry into force of the Chemical Weapons Convention – as the “International Day for the Foundation of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)” or “OPCW Day”. In order to mark this important occasion, the Technical Secretariat is organising an event to celebrate the inaugural OPCW Day from 2 to 4 May 2016 at OPCW Headquarters. The theme for the event will be “Chemical Safety and Security in a Technologically Evolving World”.  The OPCW Day 2016 is the first event in a series of Conferences and Exhibitions, which the Technical Secretariat will be organising in the coming years, to commemorate the foundation of the Organisation. “As we celebrate the foundation of the OPCW, we create a vision for its future in a technologically evolving world. Most importantly, the event will help us build new and better partnerships and to harness the power of innovation to meet new and emerging challenges,” said OPCW Director-General Ahmet Üzümcü. This year’s event seeks to gather stakeholders from across relevant communities to discuss three themes – chemical safety and security, technology foresight, and future scenarios – that are relevant to the work and the future of the Organisation. In addition to theme-specific panel discussions, workshops and briefings, the Conference will feature a dedicated exhibition area and poster sessions. The exhibition will include companies in the field of CBRNE-related equipment or products, developers of emerging and enabling technologies with chemical applications, and the designated laboratories of the OPCW. The OPCW Day 2016 will also feature poster sessions and an interactive poster competition. The posters, which will be on display at the Conference, should showcase the participants’ work in areas of relevance to the OPCW and the CWC. The three best posters – identified through a vote by conference participants – will be awarded a prize. Participants are invited to register on the conference website by 31 March 2016. The deadline for submission of abstracts for the poster sessions is scheduled for 31 March and requests for the reservation of exhibition booths can be submitted until 29 February. Additional information about the event, including the provisional agenda, the reservation of exhibition space, and the submission of abstracts for poster proposals, is available at the designated conference website: http://www.opcwday.org/. The conference team can be contacted at: opcwday@opcw.org.   Photography by OPCW.

Bosnia and Herzegovina bids for EU

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On the picture HE Ambassador Lidija Topić with European Council President Donald Tusk. Picture by EU    By Baron Henri Estramant. Brussels, 15 February 2016: Bosnia and Herzegovina has formally applied to join the 28 member states European Union. Bosnia’s move comes more than two decades after it emerged from a three-year conflict that cost about 100,000 lives, when Yugoslavia fragmented. Integration with Europe is seen as a way to help Bosnia’s economy and overcome its reputation for corruption that scares off investors. Last March 2015, EU foreign ministers and Bosnia and Herzegovina signed a “Stabilisation and Association Agreement” that had been on hold since 2008, paving the way for the application. Dragan Čović, chairman of Bosnia’s tripartite presidency, submitted the application to Dutch Foreign Minister Bert Koenders, whose country currently holds the six-month EU rotating presidency. Tough the application has been submitted, it is sure that Bosnia and Herzegovina will not join the EU within the next few years. Moreover a new expansion cannot take place before 2019.  Bosnia and Herzegovina has a mission to the EU in Brussels led by HE Ambassador Lidija Topić, one to The Netherlands represented by HE Ambassador Ahmet Halilović in The Hague, and to Belgium and Luxembourg in Brussels with an incumbent Chargé d’Affaires, Minister Counsellor Nemin Mešinović.   For more information: Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina to Belgium and Luxembourg: www.bhembassy.be/ Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the Netherlands: http://eng.bhembassy.nl/naslovna.php

ICC & Inter-American Court of Human Rights sign MOU

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International Criminal Court and Inter-American Court of Human Rights sign Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation.   The President of the International Criminal Court (ICC), Judge Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi, and the President of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR), Judge Roberto F. Caldas, signed yesterday a Memorandum of Understanding in order to strengthen cooperation between the two judicial institutions. The signature ceremony took place within the framework of the opening of the Inter-American Judicial Year 2016 in San José (Costa Rica). The agreement defines the terms of mutual cooperation between the ICC and the IACtHR in affording each other assistance by exchanging knowledge, experience and expertise inherent to the conduct of their respective mandates, subject to observance of their respective applicable legal regimes. Without prejudice to their respective confidentiality obligations, within the framework of the agreement the two institutions will maintain contact with each other, including through the exchange of visits, the cooperation in the temporary mobility of personnel, the holding of meetings on matters of common interest, and the establishment of appropriate liaison arrangements as may be necessary to facilitate their effective cooperation. The signing of the Memorandum took place at the beginning of the international Seminar “Narratives and Perspectives of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in a Global World” that followed the Opening of the Inter-American Judicial Year. During her remarks in the panel “The Challenges of International Tribunals in a Global World”, Judge Fernández de Gurmendi stated: “Human rights courts, international criminal tribunals and national tribunals are complementary components of a global justice system. Together we make up an interdependent system in which judicial institutions complement and reinforce each other in promoting human rights and the rule of law”. She recalled that in addition to complementarity, legitimacy and efficiency are shared challenges that international tribunals face in today’s world.  Judge Fernández de Gurmendi, who was elected President of the ICC in March of 2015 for a period of three years, has made it a top priority of her tenure to increase the institution’s efficiency. “Providing high quality justice is indispensable in order to maintain and strengthen the credibility of the institution, and in this way increase the confidence of the global community in our work”, she said. The ICC President emphasized the pivotal role of Latin America and the Caribbean in promoting the creation of an International Criminal Court. “Today, it continues to be one of the most supportive regions. Almost all countries of the region have ratified the founding treaty, the Rome Statute, and we hope that those who have not will join soon”, affirmed. The ICC is an independent and permanent court that prosecutes individuals accused of committing the most serious crimes of concern to the international community, specifically genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. Latin American countries have consistently supported the establishment and functioning of the ICC. Of the current 123 States Parties to the Rome Statute, founding treaty of the ICC, 27 are in Latin America and the Caribbean. Memorandum of Understanding between the International Criminal Court and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights ICC President Judge Fernández de Gurmendi’s remarks during the panel “The Challenges of International Tribunals in a Global World” (in Spanish). Photography by © Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.

The Francophone Press Club opens its doors in Brussels

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On the picture HE Mme Michaëlle Jean Secretary-General of La Francophonie. By Jure Kralj. Thursday, 11 February 2016, Press Club, Brussels: The initiative comes as a response to a dwindling use of the French language in European institutions, and in particular in press communications and documents made available to journalists. The opening event was opened by the Secretary-General of La Francophonie, HE Mme Michaëlle Jean accompanied by La Francophonie’s Permanent Representative to the EU, HE Ambassador Dr. Stéphane López. Other prominent speakers included the President of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, or French bilateral ambassador to Belgium, HE Ambassador Claude-France Arnould.
French Ambassador Claude-France Arnould
French Ambassador Claude-France Arnould
Amongst the prominent attendees were the US Head of Mission to the EU, HE Ambassador Anthony L. Gardner (himself a Francophone), the Permanent Representatives of France to the EU, HE Ambassador Pierre Sellal as well as a plethora of ambassadors from the countries members of La Francophonie. The President of the European Commission stressed the cultural dimension of languages, transcending aspects pertaining purely to the transfer of information, and has stated that spokespersons were given instructions concerning the use of the three working languages of the European Union.   For more information La Francophonie and its permanent representations: http://www.francophonie.org/Representations-permanentes.html Permanent Representation of La Francophonie to the EU (HE Ambassador Dr. Stéphane López): http://www.francophonie.org/inauguration-Club-presse-francophone-Bruxelles-46717.html ————– Pictures by French Embassy to the Kingdom of Belgium

EU Implementing Energy Union

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On the picture Commissioner for Climate Action and Energy, Miguel Arias Cañete. Implementing Energy Union: The Commission presents energy security package. The European Commission today unveiled a package of energy security measures to equip the EU for global energy transition to address possible energy supply interruptions. Energy security dimension is one of the cornerstones of the Energy Union strategy, a key political priority of the Juncker Commission. The package sets out a wide range of measures to strengthen the EU’s resilience to gas supply disruptions. These measures include moderating energy demand, increasing energy production in Europe (including from renewables), further developing a well-functioning and fully integrated internal energy market, as well as diversification of energy sources, suppliers and routes. Further, the proposals bring more transparency to the European energy market and create more solidarity between the Member States. Today’s energy security package is presented in the light of the new global and universal agreement on climate change, adopted by world leaders on 12 December 2015 in Paris. The Paris agreement sent a strong signal to businesses and policy-makers placing clean energy on an irreversible pathway and setting the scene for a global energy transition. Vice-President responsible for Energy Union, Maroš Šefčovič said:The Energy Union Strategy, launched one year ago, promised to provide all Europeans with energy which is secure, sustainable, and competitive. Today’s package focuses on the security of our supply, but touches upon all three overarching goals. By reducing our energy demand, and better managing our supply from external sources we are delivering on our promise and enhancing the stability of Europe’s energy market.” Commissioner for Climate Action and Energy, Miguel Arias Cañete said:After the gas crises of 2006 and 2009 that left many millions out in the cold, we said: ‘Never again’. But the stress tests of 2014 showed we are still far too vulnerable to major disruption of gas supplies. And the political tensions on our borders are a sharp reminder that this problem  will not just go away. Today’s proposals are about a reliable, competitive and flexible system in which energy flows across borders and consumers reap the benefits. They are about standing together to protect the most vulnerable. And they are about securing our clean energy future: I can assure that our commitment to a clean energy transition is irreversible and non-negotiable.” What does the package adopted by the Commission consist of? Security of Gas Supply Regulation Gas plays a role in the transition to a low-carbon economy and remains important in the EU energy mix. However the existing external dependence requires the EU to strengthen the resilience of its markets when confronted by gas supply disruptions. To reap full benefits of liquid and competitive market it is necessary to enhance the transparency on EU gas market. To address this fragility of the system, the Commission proposes a shift from national approach to a regional approach when designing security of supply measures. Further, the proposal introduces a solidarity principle among Member States to ensure the supply of households and essential social services, such as healthcare, in case their supply was affected due to a severe crisis. A decision on Intergovernmental Agreements in energy The EU needs to ensure that intergovernmental agreements signed by its Member States with third countries and relevant to EU gas security are more transparent and fully comply with EU law. To that end it introduces an ex-ante compatibility check by the Commission. This ex-ante assessment makes it possible to check compliance with competition rules and internal energy market legislation before the agreements are negotiated, signed and sealed. The Member States will have to take full account of the Commission’s opinion ahead of signing the agreements. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) and gas storage strategy Europe is the biggest importer of natural gas in the world. Europe’s overall LNG import capacity is significant – currently it is enough to meet around 43% of total current gas demand (2015). However, significant regional disparities as regards access to LNG remain. The Commission sets a liquefied natural gas (LNG) strategy that will improve access of all Member States to LNG as an alternative source of gas. The central elements of this strategy are building the strategic infrastructure to complete the internal energy market and identifying the necessary projects to end single-source dependency of some of the Member States. Heating and Cooling strategy The heating and cooling of buildings and industry consumes half of the EU’s energy. Further, it is 75% powered by fossil fuels. The proposed Heating and Cooling strategy focuses on removing barriers to decarbonisation in buildings and industry. It also stresses that increased energy efficiency and use of renewables will have an impact on energy security. Looking into this sector more strategically is crucial as the EU wants to improve its interdependence from external suppliers. Background One of the priorities of the Juncker Commission is the creation of a resilient European Energy Union with a forward looking climate change policy. The goal of the European Energy Union, as set out in the Framework Strategy[1] of last February, is to give EU consumers – households and businesses – secure, sustainable, competitive and affordable energy. This will require a fundamental transition of our energy landscape. It provides an opportunity for further innovation in the sector, thereby contributing to creating jobs and growth in the EU and protecting our environment. The Commission makes a strong call to the European Parliament and the Council to turn today’s proposals into legislation very quickly as a matter of priority to increase Europe’s resilience to potential energy disruptions. Security of supply is one of the five interlinked and mutually dependant dimensions of the Energy Union. Key drivers of energy security are the completion of the internal market and more efficient energy consumption, but the EU’s energy security is also closely linked with the energy policy choices of its neighbours.   Photography By Georgi Gotev  EurActiv.com

EU launches European Medical Corps

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European Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management , Mr. Christos Stylianides, photography EU.   EU launches new European Medical Corps to respond faster to emergencies The European Union launches today the European Medical Corps to help mobilise medical and public health teams and equipment for emergencies inside and outside the EU Through the European Medical Corps, EU Member States and other European countries participating in the system can make medical teams and assets available for rapid deployment before an emergency strikes – thus ensuring a faster and more predictable response. The medical corps could include emergency medical teams, public health and medical coordination experts, mobile biosafety laboratories, medical evacuation planes and logistical support teams. “The aim of the European Medical Corps is to create a much faster and more efficient EU response to health crises when they occur. We need to learn the lessons from the Ebola response; a key difficulty was mobilising medical teams. I thank all the Member States that have already contributed so far, and encourage others to join so the EU’s response will be able to meet increasing needs and will allow for better planning and preparation before any disaster.” said Commissioner Christos Stylianides who is hosting today’s high-level inauguration event in Brussels. The framework for the European Medical Corps is part of the EU Civil Protection Mechanism’s new European Emergency Response Capacity (otherwise known as the ‘voluntary pool’). So far Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Luxembourg, Germany, Spain, Sweden and the Netherlands have already committed teams and equipment to the voluntary pool. A key difficulty during the Ebola virus outbreak response was the quick deployment of medical staff, as well as the logistical and management challenges which increased as a result. This led Germany and France in late 2014 to propose the “White Helmets” initiative, which laid the foundations. The European Medical Corps is now part of the European Emergency Response Capacity. The EU Civil Protection Mechanism facilitates cooperation in disaster response among 33 European states (28 EU Member States, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Iceland, Montenegro, Norway and Serbia). Turkey is also in the process of joining the Mechanism. These participating states pool the resources that can be made available to disaster-stricken countries all over the world. When activated, the Mechanism coordinates the provision of assistance inside and outside the European Union. The European Commission manages the Mechanism through the Emergency Response Coordination Centre. In an effort to step up the EU’s preparedness and response to disasters, the European Emergency Response Capacity (‘voluntary pool’) was created in 2014, bringing together a range of pre-committed relief teams and equipment, for deployment in emergency response operations all over the world. The European Medical Corps will also be Europe’s contribution to the Global Health Emergency Workforce being set up under the helm of the World Health Organisation.