By Martin Valentino, Ambassador of the Republic of Malta.   Malta – A country with a Euro-Mediterranean vocation for peace and security. As a European country with a vocation to promote a Euro-Mediterranean dialogue, Malta has over the years undertaken initiatives which led to the establishment of permanent institutions, both of a regional and international character which promote the political, intellectual and cultural link both to the north and the south but also beyond. Malta is host to the European Commission-League of Arab States Liaison Office which has the objective of formalizing relations between the European Commission and the Arab World and in 2008 hosted the first ever European Union – League of Arab States Ministerial meeting. The hosting in Malta of the Second Summit of the Western Mediterranean Forum, better known as the 5 + 5 in 2012 was yet another successful initiative by Malta in maintaining the open dialogue at the highest political level between the North and South. Also the recent appointment of Ambassador George Saliba as the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General of the Union for the Mediterranean, which has a membership of 43 countries from the Euro-Mediterranean region, gives added value and reinforces Malta’s deep interest and visibility in its role in the region. Another important initiative was the establishment in 1990 of the Mediterranean Academy of Diplomatic Studies (MEDAC) which is an institution that offers advanced degrees in diplomacy and conflict resolution with a focus on Mediterranean issues for young diplomats from the Mediterranean region and beyond. MEDAC today has over 500 alumni from 53 different countries and has become a success story with young diplomats who today hold high and influential positions in their respective Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Diplomatic Missions. The Hon. Dr. George Vella, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Malta, has recently stated that “the Government of Malta is committed to continue supporting MEDAC. The current situation in the Mediterranean region needs more trained diplomats to be able to deal with different situations, conflicts and the building of new institutions since the Mediterranean is going through a period of change.” As an island State, Malta has vested interests in the sea that surrounds us but also beyond our shores and another important institution based at the University of Malta is by far the International Maritime Law Institute (IMLI). IMLI is an international institution dedicated to the training of lawyers in international maritime law, including marine environmental law, law of the sea, shipping law and legislation drafting. IMLI was established by a statute promulgated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and under an agreement concluded between the IMO and the Government of Malta, and began to operate in October 1989. To date, the Institute has a total of 568 graduates from over 122 States and over the twenty-three year period since the inception of the Institute, students from the European and Mediterranean region and beyond have benefited from the high-level courses. These courses bring together lawyers specializing in maritime law who contribute to the common interests in this field and similar to MEDAC graduates today they hold senior positions within the maritime industry, both in the governmental and private sectors. I wish to mention that Malta also hosts the Regional Marine Pollution Emergency Response Centre for the Mediterranean Sea which was established under the Mediterranean Action Plan of the UNEP, as well as the Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean (PAM). The Headquarters of the General Secretariat of PAM were established in Malta in November 2007, in recognition of Malta’s strategic role and commitment in organizing the PAM. The Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean (PAM) is the forum where the Parliaments of the Euro-Mediterranean region come together and operate to reach those common objectives towards the creation of the best political, social, economic and cultural environment and conditions for the fellow citizens of the member states. PAM is a regional interstate organization, and an Observer at the General Assembly of the United Nations. The Assembly plays a fundamental role as an organization whose activities are firmly rooted as a complementary asset to the work of other regional and international bodies entrusted with the responsibility to foster security, stability and peace in the Mediterranean. PAM has established itself as the main actor in parliamentary diplomacy in the Euro-Mediterranean region. These are only some of the institutions located in Malta and it is through institutions such as these that Malta, also through its foreign policy, will continue to play a proactive role in the promotion of peace and stability in the Euro-Mediterranean region.  

By H.E. Yasumasa Nagamine, Ambassador of Japan. I should like to congratulate on the launch of the new magazine, Diplomat Magazine, in The Hague specializing in diplomacy and diplomats. I have been asked to write an article about activities of Asian Ambassadors in The Hague, since I have been serving as an Asian coordinator Ambassador for the Dean of the Diplomatic Corp. Although I have still only limited experience in the role, I should like to touch upon its activities. There are more than 100 Embassies located in The Hague, a large number in deed. There is the Dean of the Diplomatic Corp, H.E. Ambassador Arguello Gomez of Nicaragua. All Embassies and Ambassadors are indebted to his leadership and services. At the same time, other Ambassadors are in a position to assist the Dean in his duties. Therefore a system of regional coordinators has been established and each region is supposed to nominate a coordinator ambassador for this purpose. For Asian region, a regional coordinator has been established rather recently. Currently I am functioning as such, hence I am writing this article on behalf of the region. Asian Ambassadors are meeting more often, however, in different contexts. There are many informal and volunteer gatherings where Asian Ambassadors have lunch together or hold meetings for discuss on various issues. There are also regional meetings in the context of International Organizations located in The Hague, such as the International Criminal Court (the ICC) or the Chemical Weapons Organization (the OPCW). Here the coordinating activities are frequent and substantive. Through these meetings and contacts, Asian Ambassadors are constantly working together and forming friendly relations quickly. Talking about the diplomacy in The Hague more in general, I observe that Ambassadors’ work here is more or less equally divided into bilateral and multilateral diplomacies, depending on with which International Organizations a country associates itself. On the one hand, as our host nation, the Netherlands, is very active in its external activities, therefore bilateral diplomacy is dynamic and requires large portion of Embassy’s resources and Ambassador’s attention. On the other hand, Ambassadors are sitting in many meetings of, for example, the OPCW or Assembly of State Parties of the ICC. Ambassadors in general are certainly required to have proficient knowledge on many different subject matters, but especially here in The Hague, they must be experts on international justice including criminal justice or weapons of mass destruction (i.e. chemical weapons). These give a unique character for the diplomacy here which is a source of interest for many Ambassadors and of challenges for every Ambassador. For a Japanese Ambassador serving in The Hague is a privilege and delight. Japan and the Netherlands enjoy a significant history of mutual contacts for more than 400 years. We have strong and time-honored economic ties. The friendly relations between Japan’s Imperial Family and the Royal Family of the Netherlands are a symbol of our closeness. We are two mature democracies faced with many common challenges, such as revitalizing the economy, securing safe navigation, coping with aging society, and stimulating science and technology. Therefore our two countries work together in many fronts, which give a Japanese Ambassador extra mission to fulfill. At the same time, Japan has been active in the activities related to the rule of law, international criminal justice and disarmament issues. Again multilateral diplomacy requires Japanese Ambassador here to do commensurate work to be fulfilled. I truly believe The Hague is one of the most exciting centres of diplomatic activities in Europe in which I enjoy to work cooperatively with fellow Ambassadors from the Asian region and beyond.

By H.E. Mr. Philippe Couvreur, Registrar of the Court. Par S. Exc. M. Philippe Couvreur, Greffier de la Cour.

For the last 25 years, the workload of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) has been steadily increasing.  States are turning more and more frequently to the Court to resolve a whole array of disputes concerning, for example, treaty interpretation, land and maritime frontiers, the environment and the conservation of living resources, and even the use of force.  As a result, the Court has delivered more judgments in the last 22 years than during the first 44 years of its existence.  It currently has 11 contentious cases pending before it, involving a total of 19 States from all continents:  seven Central and South American States (Peru v. Chile;  Ecuador v. Colombia;  Costa Rica and Nicaragua in two cases;  Bolivia v. Chile);  four African States (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda;  Burkina Faso and Niger);  four States from the Asia‑Pacific region (Cambodia v. Thailand;  Australia v. Japan);  and four European States (Hungary and Slovakia; Croatia v. Serbia). The ICJ is the highest court in the world, the oldest, and the only one with both general and universal jurisdiction;  it is also the only court whose Members are elected by both the Security Council and the General Assembly of the United Nations.  Its mission is to decide contentious cases submitted to it by States.  In doing so, it contributes to maintaining international peace and security by ensuring the peaceful settlement of disputes.  Moreover, the decisions it renders serve as guidelines for avoiding and resolving disputes which may arise between other States.  In addition, the Court responds to requests for advisory opinions from organs and specialized agencies of the United Nations;  it thus also makes a contribution to preventive diplomacy and to the development of international law. In view of its pre‑eminent role and its constantly increasing activity, the ICJ represents a particularly cost‑effective means of settling disputes peacefully. The Registrar of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, wishes the team at “Diplomat Magazine” every success with the launch of its first edition and hopes that the publication will also welcome French‑language content. _________________________________________________ La CIJ connaît une activité particulièrement soutenue Par S. Exc. M. Philippe Couvreur, Greffier de la Cour   Ces 25 dernières années, l’activité de la Cour internationale de Justice (CIJ), organe judiciaire principal de l’ONU, n’a pas cessé de croître. Les Etats se tournent de plus en plus souvent vers elle pour régler leurs différends les plus divers concernant, par exemple, l’interprétation de traités, leurs frontières terrestres et maritimes, l’environnement et la conservation des ressources biologiques, voire même le recours à la force. Ainsi, la Cour a rendu davantage d’arrêts au cours de ces 22 dernières années que durant ses 44 premières années d’existence. La Cour est actuellement saisie de onze affaires contentieuses, qui impliquent au total 19 Etats de tous les continents, à savoir: sept Etats d’Amérique centrale et du sud (Pérou c. Chili; Equateur c. Colombie; Costa Rica et Nicaragua dans deux affaires; Bolivie c. Chili); quatre Etats africains (République démocratique du Congo c. Ouganda; Burkina Faso et Niger); quatre Etats de la région Asie-Pacifique (Cambodge c. Thaïlande; Australie c. Japon) ainsi que quatre Etats européens (Hongrie/Slovaquie; Croatie c. Serbie). La CIJ est la plus haute juridiction du monde, la plus ancienne, la seule à être dotée d’une compétence à la fois universelle et générale, la seule aussi dont les membres sont élus à la fois par le Conseil de sécurité et l’Assemblée générale de l’ONU. La Cour a pour mission de traiter les affaires contentieuses qui lui sont soumises par des Etats.  Elle contribue ainsi au maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationales en garantissant le règlement pacifique des différends entre Etats.  De surcroît, elle rend des décisions qui servent de lignes directrices pour éviter ou régler des différends qui risqueraient de naître entre d’autres Etats.  La Cour répond en outre aux demandes d’avis consultatif émanant des organes ou institutions spécialisées de l’ONU. Ce faisant, elle participe également à la diplomatie préventive et au développement du droit international. La CIJ constitue, au vu de son rôle prééminent et de son activité en croissance constante, un mode de solution pacifique des différends d’un rapport coût/efficacité particulièrement exceptionnel. Le Greffier de la Cour internationale de Justice (CIJ), organe judiciaire principal de l’ONU, présente ses vœux de réussite à l’équipe de « Diplomat Magazine » à l’occasion du lancement du premier numéro de cette nouvelle publication, et espère qu’elle ouvrira ses pages à la langue française.