Bavarian talk with Egypt’s Ambassador Khaled Abdelhamid

Thursday, 27 April 2023, Munich, Free State of Bavaria: The Head of Bavarian Chancellery, Minister of State for Federal and Media Affairs, Dr. Florian Herrmann, received the Egyptian Ambassador Khaled Mohamed Galaleldin Abdelhamid and the Vice-President of the German-Arab Friendship Society, Houssam Maarouf, for talks at the State Chancellery.

Minister of State Dr. Florian Herrmann said as per statement: “Bavaria in the world: The joint fields of action of Bavaria and Egypt are diverse and offer opportunities for both sides, e.g. in raw materials, labour and infrastructure. New partners and new markets are important in order to position ourselves for the future. Many thanks to the Ambassador of Egypt, Khaled Abdelhamid, and the Vice President of the German-Arab Friendship Society, Houssam Maarouf, for the good, inspiring exchange.”

Staatskanzleichef Dr. Florian Herrmann: Gespräch mit S. E. Khaled Galal Abdelhamid, Botschafter von Ägypten, und Moussam Maarouf, Vice-Präsident Deu.-Arab.-Freundschaftsgesellschaft aufgenommen am 27.04.2023 in Muenchen. Foto: Joerg Koch/ Bayerische Staatskanzlei Fotograf: Joerg Koch joerg@joergkochfoto.de; +49-175-1815173;

For further information 

Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt in Germany: : https://egyptian-embassy.de

Images by Bayerische Staatskanzlei 

2023 Türkiye

Most Important Elections on the 100th anniversary of Establishment of the Republic of Türkiye – country at a turning point

Türkiye is preparing to hold presidential and parliamentary elections on 14 May 2023, after Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of the Republic of Türkiye, had announced that the date of the elections will be moved from the previously scheduled 18 June to 14 May 2023. These elections in Türkiye have been described as “the most important in the history of the country”[2]since the inception of the Republic. In addition to a plethora of parties and presidential candidates, there is also a consensus both within and outside Turkey that this time the elections will be a turning point for the future of the country. The importance of these twenty eighth presidential and parliamentary elections in Türkiye is derived from the fact that they are taking place 100 years after the establishment of the modern Republic of Türkiye by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and the Republic is entering the second century of its existence under very complex global circumstances.

Undoubtedly, these elections will directly inform the formulation of geo-political relations[3], powers and balance in the context of the military conflict between the Eastern and Western block on the territory of Ukraine. The decision that the Turkish voters will make in May shall not reflect just on who will lead the country, but also on the economic path Türkiye will take, and on the role it will have in the mitigation of global and regional conflicts, such as the war in Ukraine and the turmoil in the Mediterranean, Middle East and Africa.

Election process

The Turkish Supreme Election Council (YSK) announced that 60,904,499 voters are eligible to participate at the elections and can vote at 190,736 polling stations, as well as that there are 3,286,786 eligible voters abroad, who will vote at 4,969 polling stations abroad in the period from 27 April to 9 May 2023. 

On the day of elections, that is 14 May 2023, the voters will simultaneously elect the new president of the Republic and 600 deputies/representatives in the Grand National Assembly of the Republic of Türkiye.

Election of the President of the Republic 

The President of the Republic of Türkiye is elected directly through two rounds in which a candidate has to win a relative majority (more than 50%) of votes to be elected. If no candidate wins a majority of votes in the first round, then the second round of elections will be held on 28 May 2023 and will involve two candidates with the largest number of votes won in the first round of elections. 

The mandate of the President of the Republic of Türkiye is limited to two terms of five years each. However, if early elections are held before the end of the second term, a third term is allowed. Early elections can be held either with the support of 60% of deputies/representatives in the Grand National Assembly of the Republic of Türkiye or by a presidential decree. Presidential candidates have to be at least 40 years old and have a university degree. Candidates can be nominated by any political party that had won 5% of votes at the previous parliamentary elections, while parties that had not met the threshold can join forces and nominate a joint candidate, if their overall total of votes won exceeds 5%. Independent candidates can run at the elections if they collect 100,000 signatures of voters. 

Presidential candidates include:

● Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, born on 26 February 1954. The current President will face the most difficult test in his 20-year long rule. He is the founder and leader of the Party of Justice and Development (AKP). Erdoğan has been leading the country since he became the prime minister in 2002. 

He was appointed President of the Republic of Türkiye by the parliament in 2014. His powers are symbolic only in theory. Namely, the critics assert that he had de-facto established a presidential system after taking the office. 

The 2017 referendum paved the way to a presidential system. At the 2018 elections Erdoğan was elected President after having won 52.59% of votes at elections with a high turnout of 86.24%.

Erdoğan is the candidate of the People’s Alliance (Cumhur İttifakı) coalition, which was established in February 2018 by the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) and the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP).

● Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, was born on 17 December 1948. He has been the main opposition leader in the country for 13 years already. Kılıçdaroğlu is the leader of the Republican People’s Party (CHP) and the candidate of the National Alliance, known also as the “Table of Six”. He is a seasoned politician but has been criticized for his lack of charisma. However, he has been endorsed by three individuals with significant capacity of the kind. Specifically, Meral Akşener, President of the Iyi party /Good Party/, Mansur Yavaş, Ankara Mayor and Ekrem İmamoğlu, Istanbul Mayor. 

It is expected that if Kılıçdaroğlu wins the three of them would become vice presidents, which would be an unusual and unstable arrangement for any government. 

Yavaş and İmamoğlu were instrumental in the defeat of the AKP in the two most important cities at the 2019 local elections. That was the first sign the ruling AKP party was losing the support of voters.

● Muharem Ince was born on 4 May 1964. He is the leader of the right-wing, nationalist Homeland Party. This will be the second time for him to run against Erdoğan, as he was defeated at the last presidential elections, when he won 30.64% of votes. After withdrawing from the CHP, in 2021 he established the Homeland Party (MP).

Despite the calls of the opposition to withdraw his candidacy so that the opposition votes are not dispersed, İnce strongly believes he will qualify for the second round. The opposition accuses him that his candidacy plays into the hands of Erdoğan. 

● Sinan Oğan was born on 1 September. He is a Turkish politician of Azerbaijan descent, nominee of the Ancestral Alliance (Ata İttifakı) and a former member of the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP). He was expelled for the second time from the party in 2017, after he had returned and won the appeal against his removal from the party in 2015. 

The ATA Alliance nominated him as its presidential candidate after he had collected more than 100,000 signatures, on 26 March 2023. Currently he is an independent politician, less known to the public than other candidates. Oğan was a representative in the parliament from 2011 to 2015. 

Elections for the Grand People’s Assembly of the Republic of Türkiye 

The Turkish Supreme Council (YSK) announced that 36 parties were eligible to participate at the elections, as they had met the prescribed conditions, although there are 122 officially registered political parties in Türkiye. 

A total of 600 deputies/representatives of Great People’s Assembly of the Republic of Türkiye will be elected through a proportional system in 87 electoral districts using the D’Hondt method[4]. According to the electoral legislation, electoral districts are organized so that 77 provinces (Türkiye has a total of 81 provinces) constitute one electoral district each. The exceptions are the provinces of Bursa and Izmir which are divided in two electoral districts, as well as the provinces of Ankara and Istanbul, which are divided into three electoral districts because of their large population. 

At the initiative of the ruling AKP party and its main political ally, the MHP party, in 2022 the Turkish parliament lowered the national election threshold for participation of political parties in the Parliament from 10% to 7%. This was the first lowering of the election threshold since the military junta introduced it after a coup d’état in Turkey in 1980.

Political parties can also decide to run at the elections in a political alliance with other parties, thus circumventing the condition of 7% for each individual party separately. Namely, the current requirement is that a political alliance wins more than 7% of votes. 

Pre-election coalitions

At the elections the following pre-election coalitions will compete against each other:

● People’s Alliance Coalition (Cumhur İttifakı), which includes the ruling Party of Justice and Development (AKP), Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) and the Free Cause Party (Hüda-Par), which is a Sunni-Kurdish Islamist political party in Turkey. The party is closely affiliated with the Kurdish Hezbollah, a Kurdish Islamist militant organization that the Turkish government had declared a terrorist organization.  

● Table of Six Coalition (Altılı Masa) includes the Republican People’s Party (CHP), the Good Party (IYI), Felicity Party (SAADET), Democratic Party (DP), Party of Democracy and Progress (DEVA) and the Future Party (GP). The Table of Six was initially an independent entity from the national alliance and it was only on 21 January 2023 that they took the name “National Alliance – Millet İttifakı.”

● Labor and Freedom Alliance (Emek ve Özgürlük İttifakı) is a left-wing election coalition consisting of the People’s Democratic Party (HDP), Workers’ Party (TİP), Labor Party (EMEP), Laborist Movement Party (EHP), Social Freedom Party (TÖP) and Federation of Socialist Assemblies (SMF). The aim of the Alliance is “equality, freedom, brotherhood, peace and democracy for the Turkish society.”

● Ancestral Coalition (Ata İttifakı) is a right-wing alliance established by the discontented members of the MHP after the party brokered an alliance with the AKP at the state level in 2015. It was established in March 2023 and includes the Victory Party, Justice Party, My Country Party and the Turkish Alliance Party.

● Union of Socialist Forces (Sosyalist Güç Birliği) was formed by the Left Party (SOL), Communist Party of Türkiye (TKP), Communist Movement of Türkiye (TKH) and the Revolution Movement (DH). It was established in August 2022. In its founding declaration, the alliance offers five points as their ideological ground. The declaration is focused on forced nationalization and anti-capitalism, societal equality and public ownership, anti-NATO and anti-American policy, secularism, anti-clericalism and anti-discrimination in the Turkish society.  

Election campaign and the recent earthquake 

Political parties have officially commenced their election campaigns. The streets and squares are covered with big posters with appealing messages to the voters. This time the parties did not resort to the traditional methods used in the previous campaigns when the candidates drove around in cars along the streets and played songs especially made for the campaign purposes. The reason for that is the public atmosphere of continuous morning for the enormous human and material losses inflicted by the earthquake of 6 February this year. The devastating earthquake will probably have major political repercussions that could have a decisive impact on the decisions of many voters when they cast their votes mid next month. However, that will not be the only deciding factor, because the economic crisis, the inflation of 57% from February 2023, high unemployment level of around 10%, and the diminishing purchasing power of citizens will play a crucial role. In fact, it will play a role that will be not less important, and even bigger than the resentment prevailing in the public with respect to the humanitarian consequences of the earthquake. Therefore, both the ruling parties and the opposition have focuses on these two issues in their election campaigns. 

On 10 April 2023, the same day when Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, the opposition leader and presidential candidate, posted a video recording from his modest kitchen promising to reduce the price of onion in the country, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan inaugurated the commissioning of the first aircraft carrier, which will predominantly transport drones. This is the first carrier of the kind in the world – TCG Anadolu. In such a way, a debate was opened on the current priorities of Turkish voters. While Erdoğan’s election campaign is mainly based on large national projects, opposition candidates focus on common daily life issues   and the difficult economic situation that the citizens face, particularly in relation to the inflation, which has reached unparalleled levels, and the high prices, which have affected all aspects of their lives. 

In the same context, Erdoğan promises to continue large national and strategic projects, particularly those related to infrastructure, defense industry, etc., while the opposition leaders promise to reduce the prices of basic commodities and stop selling immovable property to foreigners, in order to lower their prices and make them affordable to Turkish citizens- since their prices have increased to unprecedented levels. 

On the other hand, although Turkish voters welcome these large and important projects, and the opposition does not diminish the respective achievements, a significant percentage of citizens believe that under the current circumstances priority should be given to improvement of economic living conditions. 

Erdoğan’s main rival, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, posts on daily basis video-clips from his modest kitchen focusing on resolution of the economic situation as the citizens are concerned over it -particularly in relation to the growth of prices of vegetables, fruits and meat, as well as the growth of real prices of property and many other things that affect daily lives of citizens. 

To this day the opposition has not offered convincing mechanisms for improvement of economic conditions, but speaks only about an austerity policy, sale of Erdoğan’s presidential planes and vehicles and taking of loans from the World Bank (WB), which causes doubts and fears among Turkish voters, who believe that the return to the era of taking of loans from the World Banks would mean a “return to the era of tutorship”, and remind of the constant drops in the value of Turkish lira  prior to Erdoğan’s arrival to power in 2002.

Undecided voters 

The undecided voters are a paradox and a point of concern for the Turkish opposition. Namely, even if the Party of Justice and Development (AKP) wins a smaller number of votes, for a number of reasons, it would not imply that the opposition would get more votes, but would remain in the category of the votes of the “floating” and undecided voters. 

Assessments indicate that in Turkey this segment was and still is in the area of around 20% of votes, which is a significant percentage and all political parties should take this segment into account and focus on it. 

It is worth reminding that in their early stages both the Party of Justice and Development and Erdoğan appealed to such voters and focused on galvanizing them, after he had persuaded them to vote at the elections. Erdoğan’s slogan “We are the voice of the voiceless and the voice of the quiet ones” was essential for the success achieved at the last elections. 

The Turkish opposition wants to win the undecided voters through the policy of attacks and criticizing of all Erdoğan’s achievements over the past two decades. However, such methods usually yield results opposite to the ones that the opposition hopes to achieve. The same happened at the 2018 elections when just before the end of the election race such votes “crossed” to the AKP side, because such voters did not find a convincing and credible alternative. 

Economic policy

Definitely, nothing in Türkiye is the same as it was 20 years ago, as the opposition claims, because the average income per capita in 2001 amounted to 3,500 dollars, and during the multi-year rule of the AKP it increased to almost 12,000 dollars, as a natural result of the increase of the gross domestic product (GDP), which reached 905 billion dollars in 2022. Türkiye is currently the 19th largest economy in the world. 

As for the foreign trade exchange, Türkiye’s export continuously increases. Despite the high interest rate and the drop in the value of the national currency due to various speculations, the state has managed to transform the currency exchange crisis into an opportunity, as a result of what the export has increased to 254 billion dollars in 2022. 

The opposition is always critical of economic results of the government. It also criticized the decrease of interest rates and the removal of the Governor of the Turkish Central Bank. However, so far the opposition has not presented its economic vision and only criticizes, which causes suspicions on the part of the voters because it is logical that if you criticize something you should offer an alternative. It seems that for the time being the opposition has no plan, except to increase the interest rates again, which would contribute to the growth of Turkish lira in comparison to the dollar in the short term, but in the long term would be detrimental for the Turkish economy because of the increased inflation level. 

Türkiye at a turning point

The upcoming elections are the most important presidential and parliamentary elections in the history of Türkiye, as they will decide its fate and its political and economic future. The elections will take place within the framework of the new presidential system, which the country adopted in 2018 and which gives broad powers to the President with respect to management of the country, which bearing in mind the economic challenges the country is facing and the international developments related to the region and the world is important for adoption of swift and effective decisions. 

Türkiye is faced with numerous challenges: economic, political and diplomatic, as well as tensions in the relations between the current government and some European countries and countries in the region, including the United States and the European Union. 

Bearing in mind the importance Türkiye has as a regional power, the election results will have their implications on the entire region and international relations. As Türkiye is a NATO member it plays an important role at the regional and international level, including the Syria crisis, Israeli- Palestinian conflict, civil war in Libya and the war in Ukraine, where Erdoğan is the only Western leader who has maintained excellent relations with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

For the time being it is difficult to forecast the results of elections. Final results could be surprising. However, the most important thing is that the elections be conducted in a democratic, free and fair way, that all participants accept the final results of the elections and that efforts be invested in the strengthening of democracy and affirmation of human rights in Türkiye. 

The elections in Türkiye will be an important moment for expression of the will of Turkish citizens and definition of the political and economic path of the country for the future, as well as achievement of political stability and economic progress, its affirmation in international relations and strengthening of the Turkish role at the regional and international level. 

Published by IFIMES Ljubljana/Washington/Brussels, 27 April 2023 

Footnotes:
[1IFIMES – The International Institute for Middle East and Balkan Studies (IFIMES) from Ljubljana, Slovenia, has a special consultative status with the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)/UN since 2018. and it’s publisher of the international scientific journal “European Perspectives”.
[2] The Washington Post: World’s Most Important Election in 2023 Will Be in Turkey, link:  www.washingtonpost.com/business/energy/the-worlds-most-important-election-in-2023-will-be-in-turkey/2023/01/09/ac2cf916-8fe3-11ed-90f8-53661ac5d9b9_story.html 
[3] Chinese President Xi Jinping: China Faces More Complicated Challenges, link: www.bnnbloomberg.ca/xi-says-china-faces-more-complicated-challenges-xinhua-reports-1.1797627
[4] The D’Hondt method www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2019/637966/EPRS_BRI(2019)637966_EN.pdf

Des Juges’ Reopening at The Peace Palace

Great news for the diplomatic corps in The Hague. After almost three year closed the Peace Palace’s Restaurant Des Juges will be open again to host its guests in one of the most exclusive dinning of the city of Peace & Justice with amazing menu and professional chef and staff.

“It is with great pleasure that we announce the reopening of Restaurant des Juges on May 9th 2023. Our team is excited to welcome our clients after a three-year period of closure.” Declared General Manager, Wilma Broekarts.

What motivated you to reopen Des Juges? “it is an icon of The Hague, nothing can be compared to have lunch at the Peace Palace surrounded by the most beautiful gardens in town, for any diplomat it is a unique experience. I felt it was my turn to keep it alive and on top of that I have the dream team supporting me. Our chefs: Mark Ligtvoet and Ed Gillisse are well experienced and have both worked at high level restaurants. Their focus in the classic French cuisine using as many Dutch products as possible. They also like to draw inspiration from other cuisines from around the world. Your host in the restaurant will be Tim Zinsmeyer, well known to everyone in the Peace Palace. He will make sure that your lunch is taken care to the last detail and that you return back of on office with a smile. It can’t be better”, said Wilma.

According to Ms. Boekarts the 2nd and 3rd course menus will be changing daily, taking into account any customer’s allergies when requested.

Reservations can be made by members of the Diplomatic corps by email: restaurantdesjuges@peacepalace.org  or by telephone: 0703024187. Opened every working day from 12.30 to 14.30.

Eurojust assists Czech Republic and Finland in dismantling human trafficking network

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The Hague, 25 April 2023

Supported by Eurojust and Europol, judicial and law enforcement authorities in the Czech Republic and Finland have dismantled a criminal network involved in trafficking in human beings for the purpose of sexual exploitation. Thirteen suspects have been arrested in three joint actions and over 90 victims have been brought to safety. Eurojust assisted the authorities in setting up and funding a joint investigation team (JIT) into the case.

Active since at least 2019, the interconnected organised crime groups (OGCs) allegedly recruited women in the Czech Republic and forced them into prostitution in different locations in the Czech Republic and Finland. The OCGs were well organised with a clear division of roles. The suspects organised the transport and accommodation of the victims, advertised their services on dedicated escort websites and communicated with the customers.

The perpetrators kept and laundered part of the victims’ earnings to conceal their criminal origins. The OCGs are believed to have acquired large sums of money through this criminal activity.

During three joint actions that took place between April 2022 and January 2023, a total of thirteen suspects were arrested. Over EUR 200,000 in cash, 3 apartments, 4 luxury vehicles and other valuable items were seized. Over 90 victims have been already identified and brought to safety.

The Finnish court has already convicted three members of an OCG arrested in the first joint action in April 2022. The main suspect was convicted of aggravated pandering and other offences and sentenced to imprisonment of 2 years and 10 months. The second suspect was convicted of aggravated pandering and other offences to conditional imprisonment of 1 year. The proceeds of the crime confiscated in both cases amount to EUR 219,000 and EUR 6700, respectively. The third suspect was convicted of abetting the pandering and sentenced to conditional imprisonment of 3 months.

The case was opened by the Czech authorities in May 2021. A JIT was set up between the Czech and Finnish authorities with the support of Eurojust in August 2021. Three coordination meetings were hosted by the Agency to facilitate judicial cooperation and prepare for the action days.

Europol supported the operation by deploying members of Analysis Project Phoenix with a mobile office to carry out rapid on-the-spot cross-checking and to provide forensic support during the action days.

The following authorities took part in this investigation:

  • Czech Republic: Regional Public Prosecutor’s Office in České Budějovice, Regional Public Prosecutor’s Office in Prague, District Public Prosecutor’s Office for Prague 3 and District Public Prosecutor’s Office in Ostrava; Police of the Czech Republic, National Centre Against Organised Crime Unit, Branch České Budějovice
  • Finland: Helsinki Police Department; Finnish Prosecution Authority, Prosecution District of Southern Finland

Strike against organised crime group that defrauded thousands of companies

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The Hague, 26 April 2023

Judicial and law enforcement authorities in Germany, Estonia and Latvia have carried out a coordinated action against an organised crime group suspected of defrauding thousands of German companies. During a joint action day in all 3 countries, 3 suspects were arrested and 17 places searched. Investigators seized cash, illegal drugs and additional pieces of evidence. Moreover, over 300 bank accounts were frozen.

As in all EU countries, companies based in Germany are required by law to publish certain information in the national commercial register. This data is then published online on a dedicated website. The publications are subject to a fee, for which the registry courts issue invoices.

The members of the group allegedly used an automated process to retrieve new notices from the commercial register’s website and created fake invoices based on the data obtained. These unauthorised invoices were not only forged but also inflated, with amounts typically around EUR 850. Since September 2020, the group allegedly sent more than 150 000 of these fake court invoices to businesses and associations, resulting in several thousand companies paying the demanded sum. The total damage caused is estimated at EUR 2.5 million. Furthermore, an Estonian member of the group is also suspected of having committed tax fraud.

Eurojust assisted the investigations by organising a coordination meeting and setting up a joint investigation team. Additional investigative support from authorities in Lithuania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Malta and the Czech Republic allowed investigators to follow the money transfers and trace the suspects.

The following authorities took part in the investigation:

  • Germany: Public Prosecutor’s Office Detmold, District Police Mettmann
  • Estonia: Viru District Prosecutor’s Office; Tax and Customs Board, Investigation Department, East Division
  • Latvia: International Cooperation Division of the Prosecutor General’s Office, State Police of Latvia: Central Criminal Police Department, International Cooperation Department and Cybercrime Enforcement Department

Crackdown on criminal human trafficking network in Romania and Ireland

The Hague, 26 April 2023

Supported by Eurojust, judicial and law enforcement authorities in Romania and Ireland have taken action against an organised crime group (OCG) involved in the trafficking of Romanian women for sexual exploitation, pimping, trafficking of high-risk drugs and money laundering. During a joint action, 6 suspects were detained and 38 searches were carried out.

The leaders of the OCG allegedly developed a prostitution network that facilitated the sexual exploitation of over 30 women. The victims were recruited in Romania and transported to various locations in Ireland where they were accommodated in rented properties. The sexual services were advertised through advertisements posted on profile sites on the internet. The suspects also used the victims to sell drugs to clients.

Active since 2019, the OCG is believed to have acquired large sums of money through this criminal activity, which they used to purchase cars and real estate properties in Romania.

In order to conceal the criminal origin of the proceeds, the perpetrators used a complex financial circuit, including the use of fast money transfer services and bank accounts opened in the names of intermediaries. The OCG also set up real state companies to launder the proceeds.

The suspects are also believed to have sold high-risk drugs in several districts in Romania between 2021 and 2023.

During the action day on 25 April, 6 suspects were detained and 38 searches were carried out. Twenty-nine mobile phones and other electronic equipment, two airsoft guns, high-risk drugs and approximately EUR 3,000 in cash were seized. A seizure order was issued for 10 cars and a motorcycle. Two Irish police officers were present in Romania during the action.

The case was opened in February 2022 at the request of the Romanian authorities. A joint investigation team was set up between the Romanian and Irish authorities with the support of Eurojust in July 2022. Four coordination meetings were hosted by the Agency to discuss legal and judicial matters and agree on a prosecutorial strategy to collect evidence.

One of the coordination meetings brought together senior officials to align strategies and improve coordination between the two countries to better address the growing trend of human trafficking involving Romanian citizens in Ireland, often controlled by OCGs based in Romania. The coordination meeting laid a good foundation for future cooperation between Romania and Ireland on this topic.

The following authorities took part in this investigation:

  • Ireland: An Garda Síochána
  • Romania: Prosecutor’s Office attached to the High Court of Cassation and Justice –Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism – Gorj Territorial Service; Police Service for Combating Organized Crime of Gorj, Pitesti, Valcea, Mehedinti, Olt , Craiova and Bucuresti

Seaside Modern: Art and Life on the Beach

The Arts Society The Hague Presents the “Seaside Modern: Art and Life on the Beach” by James Russell

Join us for a very special lecture given by James Russell on Tuesday 9th May 2023 at 20.00 hours. This will be a Live lecture in the Warenar theatre also streamed via Zoom.

James Russell is an art historian, curator and author with a leaning towards 20 th /21 st century British art and culture. James is a contributor to Margy Kinmonth’s new film ‘Eric Ravilious: Drawn to War’. His exhibition ‘Changing Times’ is at Higgens Bedford until April 2023. Previously he has organised many shows such as Seafaring (Hastings Contemporary, 2022); Extraordinary Everyday: The Art and Design of Eric Ravilious (Arc Winchester, 2022); Seaside Modern: Art and Life on the Beach (Hastings Contemporary, 2021) and Eric Ravilious: Downland Man (Wiltshire Museum, 2021).

Between the wars something extraordinary happened to the British seaside: it became glamorous, exciting… modern. Enticed by eye-catching railway posters, holidaymakers grabbed their new cameras and slinky new bathing suits, and headed for the coast. Meanwhile artists galore found inspiration on the beach, from Laura Knight in Lamorna and Eric Ravilious in Newhaven to Barbara Hepworth and Henry Moore in North Norfolk. With eye-catching artworks, glorious posters and startling archive photos, this exuberant, colourful lecture explores a remarkable period in 20th century British culture.

Please note that this will be the last lecture of this season.

To register for the Lecture ( live in the Warenar Theatre or streamed via Zoom) please go to https://theartssociety.org/the-hague Please note that you have to register before Monday 8th May, 2023. The lecture starts on Tuesday 9th May at 20.00 pm. Fee (non-members): € 13,-. A membership (8 lectures and other activities) is € 65,- per year and € 120,- for a couple. A half-year membership (4 lectures and other activities) is € 32,50 per year and € 60,- for a couple

ICC holds eighth Seminar on Cooperation in The Hague with national focal points

On 24-26 April 2023, the eighth Seminar on Cooperation with national focal points took place at the seat of the International Criminal Court (“ICC” or “the Court”) in The Hague, The Netherlands. For three days, a number of officials and focal points from States where investigations are being conducted and other States playing a key role in cooperation met with Court officials and staff to discuss cooperation with the ICC and share good practices. Representatives from 19 States were present, including representatives from 2 States not parties to the Rome Statute.

ICC President Judge Piotr Hofmański stated: “The effective cooperation of States with the ICC is of central importance to the Court. And those gathered in this room play a key role in making that cooperation possible, from day to day, and year to year. By working together, we can make, little by little, headway toward reducing the space for impunity, strengthening access to justice for all, and building lasting peace”.

ICC President Judge Piotr Hofmański at the eighth Seminar on Cooperation at the ICC Headquarters in The Hague, Netherlands. ©ICC-CPI

In welcoming the delegates, ICC Prosecutor Karim AA Khan KC said: “Together, we strive to create a system of global justice that gives expression to the voice of human values. The critical factors in pursuit of this goal are cooperation and complementarity. The national focal points hold a strategic place at the forefront of this effort”.

ICC Registrar Osvaldo Zavala Giler stated: “The focal points are the keepers of the Court’s effectiveness in the countries where it operates, playing a crucial role in ensuring the ICC’s ability to deliver on its mandate”.

States play an essential role in implementing the Court’s decisions, orders and requests, and States Parties often nominate a national focal point to coordinate and channel communications between national authorities and the Court. This week, the focal points discussed topics related to cooperation, shared good practices and found the best ways to move forward to continue ensuring effective and efficient cooperation between the focal points and the Court, with a view to continue the Court’s efforts in improving the efficiency of the ICC’s proceedings.

The Seminar with focal points forms part of broader efforts to further advance cooperation with the ICC and enhance global support for the Court, in particular in countries where investigations are ongoing. The Seminar was funded by the European Union.

Human trafficking network dismantled

A human trafficking network dismantled in the United Kingdom and Bulgaria: nine arrests.

With the support of Eurojust and Europol, authorities in the United Kingdom and Bulgaria have taken action against an organised crime group (OCG) involved in the trafficking of Bulgarian women for sexual exploitation. During a joint action, nine suspects were arrested and eight searches were carried out. Eurojust assisted the authorities in setting up and funding a joint investigation team (JIT) into the case.

The investigation into the criminal network began in the United Kingdom (UK) in November 2021. The suspects allegedly approached vulnerable Bulgarian women and transported them to the UK, where they were forced to engage in prostitution and drug supply activities in London and the surrounding area. 

The proceeds of the criminal activities were believed to be laundered by the OCG through businesses and assets in the UK and Bulgaria.

During a joint action day on 26 April, nine suspects were arrested. A total of eight house searches were carried out, four in each country. Assets worth over EUR 1.1 million were seized, including cash, high-value vehicles and property. Five victims have been already identified and brought to safety.

The case was opened by Eurojust in January 2022 at the request of the UK authorities. A JIT was set up between the UK and Bulgarian authorities with the support of Eurojust in June 2022. Two coordination meetings were hosted by the Agency to facilitate judicial cooperation and to prepare for the joint action day.

Europol has been supporting this case since 2021 by facilitating the exchange of information between the authorities involved and providing analytical support. A Europol officer was deployed to Bulgaria on the action day to assist the investigators.

The following authorities took part in this investigation:

  • Bulgaria: Regional Prosecutor’s Office Pleven; General Directorate Combating Organized Crime
  • United Kingdom: Metropolitan Police Service; Crown Prosecution Service

Picture credit: General Directorate Combating Organized Crime, Ministry of Interior of Bulgaria

The Royal Thai Embassy Celebrates Songkran 2023 With a  Concert

By Roy Lie Atjam

Songkran:  to move ormovement.

The Royal Thai Embassy celebrated Songkran, Thai New Year with a Classical Concert featuring Trio d’amour at the Royal Thai Embassy The Hague on April 19, 2023.

Songkran is a fun-filled spring cultural event that welcomes Thailand’s New Year. It is a time of joy and unity, an excellent opportunity for people to come together and enjoy the festivities.

Trio d’amour is an ensemble of talented young Thai Classical Music Artists consisting of Mr Nonthapat Chaiviratnukul, saxophone, Mr Teesin Puriwatthapong, violin, and Mr Chayuth Kaivihai, cello. Their repertoire includes a selection from the J.S. Bach Goldberg Variations, F. Schubert, and A. Roussel, as well as a selection of Thai music pieces that took the audience on a nostalgic journey: Kwam Rak (Love) 2. Tha Ther Rak Krai Kon Nueng  (If you love someone) 3. Ramwong Wan Songkran (Songkran Dance) 4. Ik Sak Ki Krang (How many times) 5. Chivit Chan Kaad Ther Mai Dai (I cannot live my life without you).

Ambassador Chatri Archjananun and his spouse Nataya Archjananun welcomed the Ambassador of Bangladesh, H.E. Mr. Riaz Hamidullah. The Royal Thai Embassy Celebrates Songkran 2023

Ambassador Chatri Archjananun and his spouse Nataya Archjananun welcomed the guests. Each guest received an original Thai scarf. In brief, Ambassador Chatri Archjananun welcome his guests with the following words, “a very warm welcome to the Royal Thai Embassy. Let me start by extending my greetings in Thai, สวัสดีครับ. We are delighted to welcome you, especially Mr Adrie Braat, a famous musician from the Dutch Swing College Band. This afternoon a classical music concert will be performed by the Trio D’Amour – a group of young and talented Thai musicians.

Trio d’amour
Ambassador Chatri Archjananun and his spouse Nataya Archjananun with Trio d’Amour the ensemble of talented young Thai Classical Music Artists consisting of Mr Nonthapat Chaiviratnukul, saxophone, Mr Teesin Puriwatthapong, violin, and Mr Chayuth Kaivihai, cello.

The concert is not just about showcasing musical abilities but also about celebrating the Thai New Year or Songkran. The Songkran festival is also celebrated in many countries in the region, including Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, some parts of China, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh (Pohela Boishakh), as well as India.

In the picture Nataya Archjananun, the spouse of Ireland ambassador and the Apostolic Nuncio, H.E. Mgr Paul Tschang In-Nam. Songkran 2023

In keeping with Thai tradition, on behalf of the Royal Thai Embassy and as the coordinator of the Asia-Oceania Ambassadors group, we wish you all the best -happiness, health, and wealth throughout the year.”

The Ambassadors from Ireland, Bangladesh, India, Vietnam and diplomats from other countries were in attendance. The performance went down well with the audience.

A reception buffet concluded the 2023 Songkran festivities.

H.E. Mr. Pham Viet Anh, Ambassador of Vietnam, H.E. Mr. Brendan Gerard Rogers, Ambassador of Ireland.