Spanish is the new official language of the Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH)

On Tuesday, July 2, 2024, the official celebration ceremony of the entry of the Spanish language into the Academy of International Law took place at the iconic Peace Palace complex in The Hague, The Netherlands. As of July 1, 2024, Spanish brings with it a rich and rich linguistic and legal heritage and, together with English and French, is one of the three official languages of the Organization on an equal footing.

The Members of the HCCH took the historic decision to adopt Spanish as an official language in March 2023, during the annual meeting of the HCCH Council on General Affairs and Policy (Conclusion and Decision No. 54).

This decision, which reflects the importance of multilingualism and multilateralism as fundamental pillars of the work of the HCCH, represents an important step that contributes to universality and inclusiveness, as Spanish today represents more than 500 million Spanish speakers. In 1993 Spanish was used for the first time as a working language at HCCH in that year’s diplomatic section. Years later, the HCCH Strategic Plan for the period 2002 to 2006 considered that using non-official languages such as Spanish would expand the Conference’s efforts to achieve universality of its conventions.

The ceremony was organized under the sponsorship of the Government of Spain, and was attended by representatives of the Governments of Spain, as well as of the Latin American and Caribbean States.

The Permanent Bureau thanked the Members of the HCCH for their support in the adoption of Spanish as an official language and, in addition, the Members who made voluntary contributions to support its implementation.

The head table was composed of the Executive Secretary of the HCCH, Cristophe Bernasconi; the Director General of Spanish in the World, Ambassador Guillermo Escribano; and the new Coordinator of GRULAC, Ambassador AgustĂ­n VĂĄsquez GĂłmez of El Salvador.

Secretario Ejecutivo del HCCH, Cristophe Bernasconi y el actual nuevo Coordinador del GRULAC, Embajador de El Salvador, AgustĂ­n VĂĄsquez GĂłmez.

Bernasconi expressed the following: “The incorporation of Spanish represents the composition of the Organization and an important step towards greater universality and inclusiveness. Thanks to the Organization’s growth in Latin America, the group of Spanish-speaking Members now constitutes the largest group of Members sharing one of the official languages. This change underscores the importance of multilingualism and multilateralism as fundamental pillars of our work. It facilitates discussions and allows for even more focused debates”.

“The road to the incorporation of Spanish took almost thirty-four years. I would like to thank all the Members who have made the use of Spanish possible at previous meetings and I renew my thanks to Spain, Mexico and Norway for their voluntary contributions to the current implementation of Spanish as an official language.”

Ambassador VĂĄzquez GĂłmez, taking the floor on behalf of GRULAC said, “Spanish is more than a language. It is an invaluable cultural heritage that enriches dialogue, understanding and international cooperation as tools for communication and diplomacy in today’s world. As a renowned Latin American author once said, ‘Spanish is not just a language, it is a vision of the world, a way of being, a way of feeling’. The use of Spanish at the Hague Conference on Private International Law will strengthen our ability to ensure that the voices of millions of people around the world are heard and represented in the field of private international law.”

HCCH – Peace Palace – Espanol

At every moment and in every intervention, outstanding concepts were heard and repeated, emphasizing the historic milestone; the importance of this opening, which was achieved after the insistent and coordinated work of the Permanent Representatives of GRULAC, as well as the impact that this opening may have in order to achieve similar achievements in all international organizations as of today, processes with which we continue to work.

The HCCH web page now has a new section in Spanish, which will be gradually completed. The person in charge of dissemination said that, as of its entry into force, all new documents will also be incorporated in Spanish, but that the entry of all previous material will be done on the basis of available resources, although she recalled that an interesting part of the documentation has already been added to the official page.

The electronic address to visualize the incorporation is the following: https://www.hcch.net/es/home/

Español nueva lengua oficial de la Conferencia de La Haya de Derecho Internacional Privado (HCCH)

El pasado martes 2 de julio se realizĂł la ceremonia de celebraciĂłn oficial de entrada del idioma español en la HCCH dentro del icĂłnico complejo del Palacio de la Paz, en la ciudad de La Haya, PaĂ­ses Bajos. Desde el dĂ­a 1 de julio de 2024, el español aporta su rica y elevada herencia lingĂŒĂ­stica y jurĂ­dica, y junto al inglĂ©s y al francĂ©s, es una de las tres lenguas oficiales de la OrganizaciĂłn en un nivel de igualdad.

Los miembros de la HCCH tomaron la decisiĂłn histĂłrica de adoptar el español como lengua oficial en marzo del año 2023, durante la reuniĂłn anual del Consejo de Asuntos Generales y PolĂ­tica de la HCCH (ConclusiĂłn y DecisiĂłn N.Âș 54).

Esta decisiĂłn, que refleja la importancia del multilingĂŒismo y el multilateralismo como pilares fundamentales de la labor de la HCCH, representa un importante paso que contribuye a la universalidad y la inclusividad, ya que el español, hoy en dĂ­a representa a mĂĄs de 500 millones de hispanoparlantes. En 1993 el español fue utilizado por primera vez como idioma de trabajo en la HCCH en la secciĂłn diplomĂĄtica de ese año. Años despuĂ©s el Plan EstratĂ©gico de la HCCH para el periodo 2002 y 2006 considerĂł que utilizar lenguas no oficiales como el español ampliarĂ­a los esfuerzos de la Conferencia para lograr la universalidad de sus convenios.

La ceremonia fue organizada con el patrocinio del Gobierno de España, y contó con la participación de representantes de los Gobiernos de España, de los Estados de América Latina y el Caribe.

La Oficina Permanente agradeció a los Miembros de la HCCH su apoyo en la adopción del español como lengua oficial y, ademås, a los Miembros que aportaron contribuciones voluntarias para apoyar su implementación.

La mesa principal estuvo integrada por el Secretario Ejecutivo del HCCH, Cristophe Bernasconi; el señor Director General del Español en el Mundo, Embajador Guillermo Escribano y el actual nuevo Coordinador del GRULAC, Embajador de El Salvador, Agustín Våsquez Gómez.

Secretario Ejecutivo del HCCH, Cristophe Bernasconi y el actual nuevo Coordinador del GRULAC, Embajador de El Salvador, AgustĂ­n VĂĄsquez GĂłmez.

Bernasconi expresĂł lo siguiente: “La incorporaciĂłn del español representa la composiciĂłn de la OrganizaciĂłn y un paso importante hacia una mayor universalidad e inclusividad. Gracias al crecimiento de la OrganizaciĂłn en AmĂ©rica Latina, el grupo de miembros hispanoparlantes constituye ahora el grupo mĂĄs grande de Miembros que comparten uno de los idiomas oficiales.

Este cambio pone de relieve la importancia del multilingĂŒismo y el multilateralismo como pilares fundamentales de nuestro trabajo. Facilita las discusiones y permite debates aĂșn mĂĄs precisos”

“El camino hacia la incorporaciĂłn del español tomĂł casi treinta y cuatro años. Quisiera agradecer a todos los Miembros que han hecho posible el uso del español en reuniones anteriores y renuevo mi agradecimiento a España, MĂ©xico y Noruega por sus contribuciones voluntarias para la implementaciĂłn actual del español como lengua oficial.”

El Embajador VĂĄzquez GĂłmez, tomando la palabra en representaciĂłn del GRULAC dijo: “El español es mĂĄs que una lengua. Es un patrimonio cultural fundamental que enriquece el diĂĄlogo, el entendimiento y la cooperaciĂłn internacional como herramientas de la comunicaciĂłn y la diplomacia en el mundo actual. Como dijo un reconocido autor latinoamericano, ‘El español no es solo una lengua, es una visiĂłn del mundo, una manera de ser, una forma de sentir.’ El uso del español en la Conferencia de La Haya sobre Derecho Internacional Privado fortalecerĂĄ nuestra capacidad para garantizar que las voces de millones de personas en todo el mundo sean escuchadas y representadas en el ĂĄmbito del derecho internacional privado.”

HCCH – Peace Palace – Espanol

En todo momento durante la intervenciĂłn se escucharon y repitieron destacados conceptos, que enfatizaron el hito histĂłrico; la importancia de esta apertura que se logrĂł luego de un trabajo insistente y coordinado de los Representantes Permanentes del GRULAC, asĂ­ como la incidencia que pueda tener esta apertura para poder conseguir logros similares en todos los organismos internacionales a partir de la fecha, procesos en los que se continĂșa trabajando.

La pågina web de la HCCH muestra ahora su nueva sección en español, la cual serå completada paulatinamente. La encargada de la difusión adelantó que, a partir de su entrada en vigor, todo nuevo documento serå también incorporado en español, pero que el ingreso de todo el material anterior se irå realizando en base a los recursos con que se cuente, aunque recordó que una parte interesante de la documentación ya fue sumada a su pågina oficial.

La direcciĂłn electrĂłnica para visualizar la incorporaciĂłn es la siguiente: www.hcch.net/es/home/

International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict

By Roy Lie Atjam

You could not have missed it, for days the atrium of the city hall and the Langevoorhout square were draped in dozens of dresses, skirts, slacks, blouses, all female outfits and it made you wonder what it was all about.

On 19 June 2024, The Embassy of Kosovo commemorated the 10th  International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict, which is 19 June, and co-organised the official opening of an art installation in the city hall of The Hague and inaugurated the art exhibition. The theme of the  exhibition is ‘Thinking of You’.

H.E. Dr. Dren Doli, Ambassador of Kosovo.

The “Thinking of You” art installation is a collaborative project by conceptual artist Alketa Xhafa Mripa, the Embassy of Kosovo in the Netherlands, the City of The Hague, and the Dr Denis Mukwege Foundation.

The installation is dedicated to survivors of conflict-related sexual violence. Originally created in Kosovo in 2015, the exhibition came to The Hague in 2024, a city known for peace and justice.

During the opening event, the Ambassador of the Republic of Kosovo, H.E.  Dr. Dren Doli, hosted as the Master of Ceremony, while Ms. MariĂ«lle Vavier, Deputy Mayor of The Hague, delivered the opening remarks. Vavier highlighted the international significance of the exhibition and expressed hope that it would raise awareness about the care needed for survivors of sexual violence and the efforts to bring perpetrators to justice.

ArtistMs Alketa Xhafa Mripa explained the concept and impact of the art exhibition, which features dresses donated from around the world and serves as a platform for survivors. Alketa Xhafa Mripa drew inspiration from her experiences growing up in Kosova during a time of oppression and war, which influenced her work as an artist.

Exhibition Thinking of You, Municipality of The Hague.

The importance of making the victim’s experiences heard and encouraging others was articulated by the founder of Panzi Hospital and 2018 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Dr Dennis Mukwege. Alketa Xhafa Mripa, stated that her art is motivated by a need to visualize what words cannot express, which led to the creation of “Thinking of You,” an art installation dedicated to survivors of sexual violence in conflict. The installation aims to break the silence and stigma around this issue, and collaboration and community involvement are essential to her work.

Ms. Shyrete Tahiri-Sulimani and Ms. Jacqueline Mutere, activists and members of the SEMA Network, shared their experiences. Thinking of You – Municipality of The Hague.

The Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Diaspora of Kosovo, Ms. Lisa Gashi, delivered a compelling speech highlighting the necessity to take considerable action to strengthen the decision-making process and accountability of international institutions concerning the topic.

Ambassador Doli welcomed the touching and powerful testimonies of survivors of violence perpetrated in conflict to the stage. Ms. Vasfije Krasniqi Goodman, Presidential Special Envoy of Kosovo on Sexual Violence During War, along with Ms. Shyrete Tahiri-Sulimani and Ms. Jacqueline Mutere, activists and members of the SEMA Network, shared their experiences.

Netherlands, The Hague, 17-06-2024. Art Installation “Thinking of You” by artist Alketa Xhafa Mripa, The Hague 2024. Photo: Andreas Terlaak, courtesy of the Artist.

These women broke their silence for the first time in their country and emphasized the importance of fighting the stigma against victims of sexual violence in conflict while recounting their history as survivors of war rape.

Mr Derrek Hof, Director of the Social Affairs Department at the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, held a speech on behalf of Dutch governmental institutions, showing their support to the cause.

The dignified gathering was attended by several Ambassadors, among them the Ambassador of Bosnia Herzegovina, Croatia, Costa Rica, Japan, Greece, Macedonia, and the Apostolic Nuntius, representatives from Dutch governmental institutions, and international organizations, as well as human rights supporters.

“Thinking of You” has had a great impact nationally and internationally, with foreign newspapers reporting on the exhibition. The prestigious British newspaper, The Guardian, even chose a photo of the ‘Thinking of You’ exhibition as its photo to accompany its report on the 19th June commemoration.

One person involved in the coordination said, “It’s been challenging, but I’ve learned a lot. I’ll never forget the strength of the CRSV survivors I talked to.”

Netherlands, The Hague, 17-06-2024. Art Installation “Thinking of You” by artist Alketa Xhafa Mripa, The Hague 2024. Photo: Andreas Terlaak, courtesy of the Artist.

After the official opening reception at the atrium, attendees were invited to take a stroll to the Langevoorhout to view the outdoor part of the exhibition.

In conclusion, displaying over 1,000 female outfits is a plea for justice. These outfits were donated by survivors and supporters and are hanging in the atrium of the city hall of The Hague Municipality and outdoors on the Langevoorhout in the center of the city. This exhibition demonstrates the power of art!

Pakistan’s National Day: A Vibrant Celebration in The Hague

By Pietro Proglio

The Pakistani National Day was celebrated with grandeur and enthusiasm at the Marriott Hotel in The Hague, marking a significant occasion for the Pakistani community and their friends in the Netherlands. The event, organized by the Embassy of Pakistan and held by H.E. Mr. Suljuk Mustansar Tarar and Mrs. Rabia Suljuk, was a  demonstration of the rich cultural heritage and the strong bilateral relations between Pakistan and the Netherlands.

H.E. Mr. Marcin Czepelak, Secretary General of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, H.E. Mr. Suljut Mustansar Tarar, Ambassador of Pakistan and spouse Rabia Suljuk.

The Ambassador of Pakistan to the Netherlands, H.E. Suljut Mustansar Tarar, delivered a speech highlighting the historical significance of the day. In his address, Ambassador Tarar emphasized the progressive strides Pakistan has made in various sectors, including economic development, education, and an array of other issues. He acknowledged the support and cooperation extended by the Netherlands in various bilateral initiatives and expressed hope for continued collaboration in the future.

The evening was adorned with cultural performances that showcased the traditions of Pakistan. Traditional music captivated the audience, providing a glimpse into the diverse cultural landscape of the country.

H.E. Mr. AgustĂ­n VĂĄsquez GĂłmez, Ambassador of El Salvador, H.E. Mr. Fernando Arias, Director General OPCW and spouse Patricia van Oordt.

One of the highlights of the evening was the sumptuous Pakistani cuisine that was served to the guests. The elaborate menu featured a lineup of traditional dishes, showcasing the rich culinary traditions of Pakistan. The guests were treated to a culinary journey through Pakistan.

The event was graced by the presence of diplomats, Dutch government officials, and community leaders, proving the importance of the celebration in fostering diplomatic ties and cultural exchange. The guests included ambassadors, high-ranking officials from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and prominent members of the Pakistani diaspora.

About the author: Pietro Proglio is a World Politics student at Leiden University College.

Actions taken to stop Romanian human trafficking network

Coordinated efforts from Romanian and French authorities, with support from Eurojust and Europol, have led to the dismantling of a human trafficking network. The organised crime group (OCG) trafficked Romanian women into France for sexual exploitation. During a recent action day, eight suspects were identified and multiple victims and witnesses were heard. The victims have been offered support.

An ongoing investigation led by the Romanian authorities confirmed that, in order to obtain important material benefits, the OCG members have been committing offences of trafficking in human beings, pimping and money laundering, since at least January 2022.

The victims from disadvantaged backgrounds were recruited in Romania and subsequently transported to France for the purpose of sexual exploitation. The recruitment and control of the victims involved various forms of coercion, including threat, force and deception.

The suspects executed most of their activities from Romania, travelling to France only for short periods. Through profiles on a website, they coordinated their activities and were in touch with their clients.

Different short-term rental apartments in France, mostly located in Lyon, were used for their activities. The proceeds of the sexual exploitation were sent to the leaders of the group in Romania and laundered through different investments.

With the support of Eurojust, connections between Romanian and French investigative authorities were made, bringing prosecution to the next phase.

The cooperation between the authorities led to a joint action day on 3 July, coordinated by Eurojust. In Romania, 14 locations were searched and vehicles and money were also seized. Furthermore, bank cards which belonged to victims were found. Of the eight six suspects, six were identified in Romania and two in France. Two of the suspects have been arrested.

Europol facilitated the exchange of information and provided analytical support to the investigation. On the action day, Europol deployed staff to the coordination centre at Eurojust.

Human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation remains the most prevalent form of exploitation in the European Union, with women and girls accounting for 87% of victims. As human trafficking usually takes place across borders, judicial cooperation is key to dismantling the OCGs and bringing them to justice. In 2023, Eurojust assisted in over 300 cross-border human trafficking cases.

  • France: Investigative judge from JIRS Lyon (Interregional Specialised Jurisdiction); Research Section Lyon, Gendarmerie Nationale
  • The authorities involved in the actions:

  • Romania: Special Operations Directorate, Service for Combating Organized Crime Olt and Gorj; Offices for Combating Organized Crime of Bucharest and Craiova; Mobile Gendarmerie Group “Buzești Brothers” Craiova, Special Intervention Brigade of the Gendarmerie

Kingdom of Spain contributes EUR 2 million to the Trust Fund for Victims

The Kingdom of Spain contributes EUR 2 million to the Trust Fund for Victims to strengthen the victim-centered mandate of the ICC

Today, the Chair of the Board of Directors of the Trust Fund for Victims, Minou Tavårez Mirabal and the Executive Director, Deborah Ruiz Verduzco met with the Minister for Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation of the Kingdom of Spain, José Manuel Albares and signed an agreement to formalize this landmark contribution of EUR 2 million euros to the Trust Fund for Victims (TFV) at the International Criminal Court (ICC).

EUR 1,000,000 from this contribution will be dedicated to the Lubanga Reparation Program and will ensure that all of the remaining former child soldiers in this case of 2471 eligible beneficiaries receive the reparations ordered by the ICC in this case about the enlistment, conscription and use of child soldiers under the age of 15 years.

This contribution is consistent with the priority that Spain gives to the protection of children in armed conflicts and with its commitment to justice, reparation and reintegration of all victims of crimes under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.

A total amount of EUR 750,000 will be used to finance a future assistance program for victims of the war in Ukraine, including consultations with key stakeholders in designing such activities.

In addition, EUR 250,000 from the contribution will be used to finance future assistance programs for victims, including consultations with key stakeholders in designing such programs, in situations where the ICC has jurisdiction but TFV is not yet active. These situations are Afghanistan, Bangladesh/Myanmar, Burundi, Darfur (Sudan), Libya, State of Palestine, Republic of the Philippines and Venezuela.

“More necessary than ever before”

Speaking on this contribution to the TFV, Minister for Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation of the Kingdom of Spain, JosĂ© Manuel Albares Bueno , said, “Spain strongly supports the work of the Trust Fund for Victims, which is more necessary than ever in light of escalating conflicts and increasing humanitarian needs. This contribution aims to provide reparation and reintegration of all victims of international crimes, including vulnerable groups such as children in armed conflict. Victim’s assistance has always been at the forefront of our foreign policy.”

In welcoming this contribution, Minou TavĂĄrez Mirabal, Chair of the TFV Board of Directors stated, “We extend our deepest gratitude to Spain for significantly increasing their support to the Trust Fund for Victims this year. This generous contribution demonstrates a commitment to redressing harm suffered by victims of Rome Statute crimes and sets a remarkable example for other States. It demonstrates a victim-driven policy which allows the implementation of programmes for victims in cases in which convictions have been issued by the ICC, as well as in situations where there are investigations or judicial proceedings.”

Russia-Ukraine War: Shaping US and China Relationship with EU

By Sidra Khan

The prolonged conflict in Ukraine has reshaped global geopolitics, prompting major powers to seek new opportunities and enhance their influence. Despite international sanctions, Russia has shown strategic agility. Since the Ukraine crisis began, the US and China have intensified efforts to gain influence in Europe, resulting in unexpected alliances and placing Russia at the centre of a struggle between the two superpowers. President Putin’s statement on Feb 29, 2024, suggests that Russia sees its actions in Ukraine as a pre-emptive move to safeguard its European interests from a perceived threat from the West. This hints at a potential alignment with China against US influence, which could reshape global power dynamics.

Recognising Russia’s strategic importance, the US has reinforced its historic role as the security guarantor in Europe. President Biden seeks to strengthen transatlantic ties and position the US as pivotal to Europe’s defence by providing significant aid to Ukraine and coordinating sanctions with European allies. Nonetheless, concerns persist about potential escalation with Russia and an overemphasis on military means over diplomacy.

The US is vigorously fortifying its relationships with European allies. The Biden Administration has committed to supplying the EU with an additional 15 billion cubic meters (bcm5) of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), opting for collaboration with the EU as a whole rather than engaging bilaterally with individual member states. To further illustrate this point, it is noteworthy that in 2022, Europe’s LNG imports from the US constituted 41.5% of its total imports. However, in 2023, this figure escalated to 48.5%, primarily due to Europe ceasing its LNG imports from Russia in response to the Ukraine conflict.

Washington is also discussing finalising new comprehensive trade deals with the EU to curb steel and aluminium imports from China.  Meanwhile, the proposed Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) seeks to establish high-standard rules on digital trade, clean energy, supply chain resilience and other areas to shape the road rules for emerging industries. 

On the defence front, the US is deepening cooperation with Eastern NATO members near Russia through increased weapons sales, joint training exercises and intelligence sharing. Washington is also lobbying EU countries to limit or ban Huawei’s involvement in strategically critical 5G network infrastructure over espionage concerns, reducing China’s access to sensitive data and technology.

While the US maintains solid military and economic ties with its European allies, it faces challenges in entirely replacing Russian energy dependencies and addressing European concerns around trade issues. It risks losing momentum if the US stumbles in finalising new deals or fails to ease energy shortages. Amidst these challenges, the US has strategically leveraged its economic ties with the EU, evident in the persistent growth of exports from 2020 to 2023. This showcases a proactive approach to enhancing trade collaboration and offsetting geopolitical vulnerabilities.

From 2020 to 2023, there was a persistent upward trajectory in exports from the US to the EU. Commencing at $232.85 billion in 2020, the trade volume ascended to $272.78 billion in 2021, surged further to $350 billion in 2022, and culminated at an impressive $368 billion by 2023, underscoring significant advancements in their trade collaboration.

This consistent growth pattern in US exports to the EU reflects the US’s concerted efforts to bolster its influence within the EU’s trade framework, as illustrated in Figure 2. The US has effectively capitalised on the geopolitical situation, stepping in to fill the void left by other players and solidifying its position as a critical trading partner for the EU.

Meanwhile, China has taken a more cautious stance, refusing to condemn Russia’s military actions while calling for negotiations and restraint on all sides. Beijing is challenging the dominant US-led global order while presenting itself as a credible alternative in trade and development enterprises.

By leveraging the Ukraine conflict, China has expanded its economic footprint in Europe, positioning itself as a neutral mediator. This is evident through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), including investments in critical infrastructure like new rail links between Serbia and Hungary and providing economic assistance to conflict-affected nations facing sanctions.  Additionally, China is advancing its economic interests by advocating for an investment agreement with the European Union and promoting cooperation through forums such as the China-Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC) summits.

From 2020 to 2022, Chinese trade with the EU steadily increased, from $332.1 billion 2020 to $386.8 billion in 2021, peaking at $491.6 billion in 2022.  However, in 2023, there was a sharp decline to $165 billion (Fig 3). This drop coincides with the ongoing Ukraine conflict and China’s stance towards Russia, which has been met with disapproval by EU countries.  The significant decrease in trade volume in 2023 suggests that the EU has been shifting its trade focus away from China and towards other partners, notably the US. The US has emerged as a beneficiary, with its exports to the EU showing a consistent upward trend, with the US gaining more influence at the expense of China.

The Russia-Ukraine conflict has significantly reshaped the security and economic landscape of Europe. This has been evidenced by the expansion of NATO, which has grown to include 31 member countries, with Finland joining the alliance (April 2023). Concurrently, the cessation of energy supplies from Russia has increased Europe’s reliance on the US for economic and military support.

This geopolitical shift has created opportunities for China to expand its infrastructure development, trade, and investment in Europe. However, the ongoing global rivalry between the US and China and a decline in Chinese trade with Europe in 2023 suggests this will be challenging. It is now incumbent upon China to devise alternative strategies to capitalise on these economic opportunities in Europe. However, the terms and conditions under which this will occur remain uncertain.

In conclusion, the future of Europe, at least for the foreseeable future, appears to be marked by economic, political, and military instability. These dynamics underscore the need for a nuanced understanding of the situation and strategic responses from global powers.                     

When Theory meets Practice in Africa

In today’s evolving global landscape, the role of diplomats extends beyond traditional statecraft. Recognizing this dynamic shift, a visionary team has launched the Certified Economic Diplomat Programme. This eight-week online training initiative, designed with quarterly cycles of theory and practice, equips current and aspiring diplomats with essential economic diplomacy skills. Tailored for those whose home, passion, or professional interest lies in Africa, the program redefines the role of diplomats within the continent and beyond.

A Legacy of Excellence

The core team, led by Prof. Elvis Cornerstone, President of Accra Business School and the Institute of Economics & Finance (IEF) in Ghana, brings over two decades of diverse experience in academia, consultancy and financial services across Europe, Africa and Asia. The team’s portfolio is truly impressive; spanning from economic diplomacy initiatives, development financing (including loan portfolios with the African Development Bank), and facilitating high-level engagements between public and private sector leaders to stimulate investment opportunities. Additionally, the team possesses expertise in credit risk management and provides consultancy for international organizations, diplomatic missions, governments, and private sector entities.

The Institute of Economics & Finance: A Beacon of Excellence

IEF, a premier business training school in that part of the world, empowers professionals and graduates to demonstrate exceptional leadership. Since 2016, IEF has successfully organized training programs for companies and professionals across diverse fields. The institute’s mission is to align its programs with dynamic global trends in economics and finance, addressing challenges and gaps between academia and the real world.

IEF’s faculty consists of consultants with advanced degrees and decades-long experience. This blend of theory and practical expertise is central to IEF’s data-driven and community-centered approach. The consultants’ combined experience provides a rich reservoir of knowledge and solutions.

Gate to Africa: The Certified Economic Diplomat Programme

The Certified Economic Diplomat Programme addresses the need for modern diplomats to adapt to the changing global diplomacy landscape. As diplomats represent their home countries’ policies and interests, there is an increasing demand for them to possess a deep understanding of economic affairs to attract investments and promote their nation’s economic interests abroad. Notwithstanding, many diplomats lack experience in economic diplomacy, and their educational backgrounds do not always align with their roles. This programme fills that gap by providing comprehensive training on the latest trends in diplomacy.

Designed for professionals working or aspiring to work in foreign affairs ministries, government institutions, commerce chambers, investment promotion agencies, and international organizations, the programme prepares participants for new realities in foreign affairs. It emphasizes the economic aspects of diplomacy, helping diplomats attract investments and promote their nations’ economic interests.

A Comprehensive Curriculum

The eight-week online training program offers a curriculum that redefines diplomats’ roles, focusing on economic diplomacy, state sovereignty in international economic relations, globalization, and competition for foreign direct investment. Participants will explore the influence of international economic standard-setting organizations and the role of countries in foreign policy and diplomacy. The course includes engaging learning exercises led by experienced academics and diplomats.

A Commitment to Excellence

IEF ensures a seamless onboarding process and provides continuous support throughout the training. Graduates of the programme will be well-rounded professionals capable of driving economic growth and stability in their home countries. They will use their diplomatic positions creatively and persuasively, enhancing their nations’ resilience in the face of global challenges.

In today’s interconnected world, economic diplomats play a crucial role. Under Professor Elvis Cornerstone’s visionary leadership, the Certified Economic Diplomat Programme by IEF is poised to shape the next generation of diplomatic leaders. This initiative addresses gaps in economic diplomacy and sets a new standard for the future, preparing diplomats to navigate global economic complexities effectively, but also serves as the meeting ground for the non-Africans as the most comprehensive gate to Africa.

Join the vibrant IEF team ( https://ief.edu.gh/events/certified-economic-diplomat/ ) and their partners in Africa and Europe on this transformative journey, and become a driving force in global economic diplomacy.

The mesmerizing IEF flagship, brimming with insights and wisdom, rhythm and color, passion and vision, sets sail in early August 2024. Everyone is welcome aboard.

About the author:

Dayana da Silva

Dayana da Silva

Brussels-based Communicology expert. Currently, she serves as the IFIMES Senior Research Fellow

Luck is when preparation meets opportunity

By Alexandra Paucescu

Originally from Ecuador, Maria Medina embarked on an international journey from a very young age, traveling to Costa Rica and US, as an infant, living for ten years back in Ecuador and then moving to The Hague in 2010.

She remembers: ‘growing up, I attended a school where most children came from diplomat families. Watching the community come and go every four years was a normal part of life. This environment taught me to detach from people and places and to view change as a phase of life with its own mission. I’ve learned to cherish past experiences as wonderful memories that have propelled me to the next stage in life. This mindset has made me adaptable and open to new opportunities, appreciating the unique experiences that each phase brings.’

‘My academic and professional pursuits led me from Salamanca, Spain, where I spent a year during an Erasmus exchange for my law degree, to Berlin for a Master’s in Public Policy, and eventually to Lisbon, Portugal in May 2023. Growing up, I always felt happiest in warmer climates, close to my family. Although initially only my parents and sister were nearby after moving to the Netherlands, I’ve always carried a sense of home within myself, which I’ve come to cherish more as I’ve gained financial independence. Now, I make it a priority to stay close to loved ones, a choice that brings me the greatest happiness.’

Maria Medina

Her career began with an internship at Philips in Amsterdam, which prompted her to defer her law studies and explore various internships, including pro-bono work, assisting professors and organizing law conferences. In Berlin, she gained expertise in consultancy focused on digitizing the public sector. To enhance her language skills and cultural understanding, she moved to Portugal for an intensive five-month Portuguese course, meanwhile significantly broadening her professional landscape.

She tells me: ‘back in Berlin, I engaged with the startup scene, which led me back to Portugal, transitioning from digital marketing to an executive role in consultancy. Disillusioned with consultancy, I moved into operations at an AI-led finance company and launched my real estate career with a French brand in Lisbon, using my negotiation and market analysis skills to assist clients in finding ideal properties.’

Since leaving academia in September 2017 to work full-time, her life has been defined by continuous change and personal growth. She learned to focus on her own journey. ‘For years, I haven’t lived in the same city for more than a year or maintained the same group of friends for longer than six months, giving me ample time for self-reflection. Initially, I tried various paths to determine what I didn’t want, which only clarified my dislikes without revealing my true desires. Moving to Portugal shifted my perspective, prompting me to pursue genuine interests and leave an unfulfilling corporate path. I learned to value my strengths and focus on leveraging them rather than seeking discomfort for growth. This taught me that personal growth could be comfortable and aligned with my passions, allowing me to make choices that are both challenging and fulfilling. This approach has helped me carve out a satisfying and authentic path for myself.’

She tells us that Portugal offers a high quality of life with a lower cost of living compared to other Western European countries, which makes it appealing to many expatriates. The warm Mediterranean climate boasts over 300 days of sunshine annually, perfect for year-round outdoor activities. Portugal is well-connected internationally, with major airports in Lisbon, Porto, and Faro, and efficient public transportation, including high-speed trains. Its robust healthcare system provides high-quality public services and private options for faster specialist access. Education is also excellent, with numerous international schools offering multilingual curricula.

Maria mentions the welcoming culture which helps newcomers settle easily, and the Portugal’s vibrant expat community including retirees, digital nomads, and families, all attracted by its relaxed lifestyle, natural beauty and unique urban-coastal living blend.

Maria invites us to discover this beautiful country. She made her job out of offering unique insights into the Lisbon real estate market.

She tells me proudly: ‘my career has spanned from compliance work in Amsterdam to policy work in Berlin and engaging with Portugal’s dynamic startup scene. This experience has honed my skills in management, negotiation, and market analysis, enabling me to provide bespoke real estate solutions. I am dedicated to helping clients find their ideal residential or commercial properties, ensuring a seamless and fulfilling experience. My approach combines a deep commitment to understanding individual preferences with my expertise in the local market, aiming to help clients discover properties that not only meet their needs but also enhance their lives in this picturesque region.’

She is a smart and ambitious woman. ‘I aim to be the go-to real estate broker for diplomatic missions in Portugal, and later specialize in larger properties like hotels and resorts.’ Her roots are not denied, it seems.

She works hard to achieve her dreams and shape her future from a great potential. ‘I live by Seneca’s words: “Luck is when preparation meets opportunity.” My continuous learning is my preparation, and as a real estate broker, I create opportunities. I aim to generate luck for my clients and myself, driving me to consistently enhance my skills and seize beneficial opportunities.’

Go all the way, Maria!


About the author:

Alexandra Paucescu

Alexandra Paucescu- Author of “Just a Diplomatic Spouse” Romanian, management graduate with a Master in business, cultural diplomacy and international relations studies.

She speaks Romanian, English, French, German and Italian,  gives lectures on intercultural communication and is an active NGO volunteer.

Is ‘Complexity’ really that complicated?

“Our work calls for more telephone, less megaphone.”

By Eelco H. Dykstra, M.D.

After a few years of mission-critical assignments elsewhere, Eelco H. Dykstra resumes his acclaimed column “A Thought and a Smile
”.

This statement is from an interview I had with the (then) EU Ambassador to the United States, HE John Bruton, former Prime Minister of Ireland (Taoiseach), who recently died at the age of 76. John was not only known for his knowledge, experience and wisdom but also for his sense of humour and his ‘gift of the gab’ that made him an excellent communicator.    

During our discussions we also touched on the topic for this column: the difference between ‘complexity’ and ‘complicated’.  We discussed how some people use the words ‘complex’ and ‘complicated ‘ as if they were synonyms. We both disagreed with this practice – for the simple reason that they are not. 

When people say “It is complex”, they often mean “(many) different things need to be considered at the same time”. The underlying message is that complexity makes any issue perhaps more difficult, but not impossible.   

When people say: “It is complicated”, they often mean “(many) different things are needed that we don’t have or see the need for”. The underlying message being that when an issue is complicated, it can be ignored, denied or left for others to do.   

When looking closer at the difference between ‘complexity’ and ‘complicated’, we might first have to agree on what it is that makes something ‘complex’.

Is something complex because it requires us to think about (how to do) different things all at the same time? When so, then driving a car, playing a musical instrument, making love and riding a bike are complex. But are they complicated? At first sight, without the benefit of prior knowledge or experience, these kinds of activities may seem daunting. Once mastered however, they become enjoyable and in hindsight,  remarkably simple.

From this, it follows that the recipe for mastering ‘complexity’ includes the following basic ingredients:

  • Learning/Lessons Learned

I think we can all agree that learning and implementing lessons learned are key to mastering ‘complexity’  and not fall  victim to the indifference and inertia that is associated with referring to complex issues as ‘(too) complicated’. People like Socrates, Plato and Aristotle insisted that we learn from the three sources of Books[1], Mentors and Practice/Experience. When we follow them, we enter the realm of ‘wisdom’.  

  • “Wisdom”

Wisdom is often defined as the product of knowledge and experience. What people not always realize is that learning by ‘mentoring’ requires building trust and personal relationships while gaining  â€˜experience’ takes time.

Might this be what John Bruton meant with ‘telephone’?

Younger generations seem to confuse ‘wisdom’ with “having access to data”. Data or information from algorithms, chatbots, virtual assistants, delivered loudly, simply and quickly to satisfy the need for instant gratification.

Might this be what John Bruton meant with ‘megaphone’?

  • Prioritizing

Perhaps the simplest way to ensure that complexity doesn’t become complicated is knowing where to start. Once we break down complex issues into smaller parts and prioritize them, they are not complicated anymore.

Well, you may ask: what has all this to do with Diplomacy and Diplomats?

Imagine yourself walking in a forest. You notice quite a few people standing in front of trees looking attentively at the bark. You’re curious so you walk over to them, introduce yourself and ask what they are doing.  â€œWe’re here to guard the forest” is the answer you get from all of them. You scratch your head and think: how can they guard the forest when all they see is a single tree? Your next thought is: how can I convince these people to take a few steps back so they can see the bigger picture?

You are right. John Bruton was right.

Complexity doesn’t have to be complicated.

As long as we can see the forest through the trees.    


[1] Nowadays we might say ‘information’ or ‘google it
’


About the author:

Eelco H. Dykstra. Photography by Tom Manning

Once dubbed a ‘Global Nomad’ in East Africa, Eelco H. Dykstra is a seasoned international crisis and emergency expert. As a true ‘Prac-Ademic’, he blends – also in his column â€œA Thought and a Smile” – his innate optimism with knowledge from his practical experience and rigorous fact-finding. 

Aside from being founder/chair of the Daily Impact Emergency Management (DIEM) network and a visiting professor in South Africa, he initiated the ’20/20 Vision’ program for the dual purpose of strengthening value-based resilience and overcoming the obstacles that stand in the way of implementing lessons (to  be) learned. Eelco has been a correspondent, written multiple books and articles and continues to work extensively with media, government, business, NGO’s and community-based initiatives. In short, Eelco is a transdisciplinary and trans-cultural multi-tasker – just like diplomats are.

Among his hobbies are cooking and playing the cello – see picture, taken by Tom Manning, during an impromptu performance with the Soweto Youth Orchestra.

Eelco H. Dykstra Professor (visiting), Adaptation and Resilience, University of South-Africa, UNISA. Chair, ’20/20 Vision’ Program: How do we go from ‘Risk’ to ‘Resilience”? Founder, Daily Impact Emergency Management (DIEM) Network 
www.diem.nu  www.20outof20.vision

https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7110954128721199104