Bensouda statement about the situation in Guinea

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ICC Prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, regarding the situation in Guinea: ā€œConstruction of the new courtroom in Conakry is an important step towards holding long-awaited trial and to see justice doneā€.

I welcome the recent news on the official start of construction, within the premises of the Appeals Court of Conakry, of a new courtroom to host the trial of the events of 28 September 2009 at the Conakry stadium, which is the focus of my Office’s ongoing preliminary examination in the situation in Guinea. 

This is an important step forward in the implementation process towardsĀ  holdingĀ  this long-awaited trial. In this regard, I note with appreciation the statement by the Minister of Justice of Guinea, Mr Mohamed Lamine Fofana, that the new courtroom should be operational in time for the trial to begin on the announced date of June 2020, in line with commitments made by his Government during myĀ Office’s mission to Conakry, in October 2019.

With this date now fast approaching, it is vital that domestic authorities and all other concerned stakeholders proceed swiftly with the remaining necessary material preparations and step up efforts to ensure that the trial begins within the announced timeline.

The victims of the Conakry Stadium events deserve to see justice done without further delay. In the upcoming months, in accordance with its status as a State Party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Guinea can and must demonstrate its will and ability to finalise its efforts to address impunity for the horrific events of September 2009.

My Office will continue to closely follow and support Guinean authorities’ efforts towards this goal in conformity with the principle of complementarity. To further this objective, my Office looks forward to its continued engagement with the authorities, including through its regular missions to Conakry.

The Office of the Prosecutor concludes mission to Colombia

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In the context of its on-going preliminary examination of the situation in Colombia, a delegation from the Office of the Prosecutor (ā€œOfficeā€) of the International Criminal Court (ā€œICCā€ or the ā€œCourtā€) conducted a mission to the Republic of Colombia from 19 to 23 January 2020. The purpose of the mission was for the Office to engage in constructive discussions with the Government authorities to assess progress of national proceedings in relation to the areas of focus identified in the interim report on the situation, published in November 2012. In addition, the Office held valuable talks with representatives from international organisations and members of civil society, whose views and concerns continue to inform the Office’s assessment of the situation. 

The delegation’s engagement with the authorities and other stakeholders focused in particular on national proceedings addressing the promotion and expansion of paramilitary groups; forced displacement; sexual and gender-based crimes; and, the killings known as ā€œfalse positivesā€. In addition, the Office held consultations relating to legislative and other developments that could have an impact on national proceedings relating to Rome Statute crimes. 

The delegation further held consultations relating to the development of indicators and benchmarks in order to assess the current national efforts to provide accountability for Rome Statute crimes, including the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (ā€œSJPā€), as well as proceedings carried out under the ordinary justice and the Justice and Peace Law systems. 

While the Office is yet to define the content of such benchmarks and conditions, initial consultations with the Colombian authorities and other stakeholders were carried out in the context of the visit. The Office stresses that its assessment of the national efforts is still ongoing and will continue alongside the development of the indicators mentioned above.

The Office looks forward to the continued engagement with the Government of Colombia, international organisations and civil society on this and other aspects of the preliminary examination.

The Office restates its support to Colombia’s peace process and the implementation of exhaustive measures to achieve justice, in line with its obligations under the Rome Statute.  In this sense, the Office reiterates the importance of the SJP and the necessity to maintain its integrity and independence, as well as the need to provide it with the necessary resources and support to carry out its important mandate.

The Office stands ready to support the SJP’s efforts to develop adequate mechanisms, techniques and procedures, with a view to reaching decisions, which are both legally and factually compatible with the admissibility requirements of the Rome Statute.

The Office further notes the importance of developing rigorous and effective measures and systems for the proper implementation, verification and monitoring of the sanctions imposed by the SJP, in particular those imposing restrictions on liberty. 

Finally, the Office stresses the importance of national agencies fully cooperating with the SJP, including by timely providing the information necessary for the SJP to fulfil its mandate, in particular the transmission of information gathered in all relevant judicial proceedings.  Such cooperation should also include facilitating the voluntary appearance of persons before the SJP, and taking all necessary steps to ensure the safety and well-being of those persons. 

The Prosecutor expresses her gratitude to the Government of Colombia for providing its support to the Office delegation’s visit and facilitating the meetings with national authorities.

The Office of the Prosecutor of the ICC conducts independent and impartial preliminary examinations, investigations and prosecutions of the crime of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression. Since 2003, the Office has been conducting investigations in multiple situations within the ICC’s jurisdiction, namely in Uganda; the Democratic Republic of the Congo; Darfur, Sudan; the Central African Republic (two distinct situations); Kenya; Libya; CĆ“te d’Ivoire; Mali; Georgia and Burundi. The Office is also currently conducting preliminary examinations relating to the situations in Colombia; Guinea; Iraq/UK; the Philippines; Nigeria; Ukraine; and Venezuela.

Switzerland Contributes to OPCW

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Switzerland Contributes CHF 300,000 to Support OPCW Activities and Centre for Chemistry and Technology

The Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the OPCW, H.E. Ambassador Heinz Walker-Nederkoorn and OPCW Director-General, H.E. Mr Fernando Arias.

The Hague, Netherlands – 22 January 2020 – The Government of Switzerland will make two contributions totalling CHF 300,000 to support a number of major projects and activities of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).

A contribution of CHF 200,000 will be made to the OPCW Trust Fund to support the project to upgrade the current OPCW Laboratory and Equipment Store through the construction of a new Centre for Chemistry and Technology (ā€œChemTech Centreā€). Another contribution of approximately CHF 100,000 will support the activities of the Trust Fund for Syria Missions at the OPCW. The Trust Fund for Syria Missions supports the Organisation’s missions and contingency operations related to the Syrian Arab Republic including the work of the Declaration Assessment Team (DAT), the Fact-Finding Mission (FFM), and the Investigation and Identification Team (IIT).

H.E. Ambassador Heinz Walker-Nederkoorn and OPCW Director-General.

The contribution was formalised during a ceremony at the OPCW Headquarters between OPCW Director-General, H.E. Mr Fernando Arias, and the Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the OPCW, H.E. Ambassador Heinz Walker-Nederkoorn.

The Director-General expressed: ā€œI thank the Government of Switzerland for these major contributions, to the new OPCW ChemTech Centre and to the Trust Fund for Syria Missions. Both will further build the capabilities of our Member States to achieve a world free of chemical weapons.ā€

Ambassador Walker-Nederkoorn remarked: ā€œThe OPCW has proven time and again its indispensable value when it comes to building a world free of chemical weapons and ensuring respect for the provisions established by the Chemical Weapons Convention.ā€

He emphasised Switzerland’s full support for the OPCW’s professional and impartial work to eliminate the threat posed by chemical weapons, reflected in both contributions.

He added: ā€˜ā€™The OPCW Laboratory performs key functions and is of pivotal importance for the effectiveness and integrity of the Organisation’s verification regime.ā€

So far, thirty-three States Parties and the European Union have contributed or pledged to contribute financially to the ChemTech Centre project, and a considerable amount has been raised to date. In the past few weeks, as many as eleven States Parties have made a voluntary contribution.

Angola contributes to OPCW

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Angola Contributes €25,000 to Future OPCW Centre for Chemistry and Technology

The Hague, Netherlands – 22 January 2020 – The Government of Angola has contributed €25,000  to a special Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) Trust Fund to support the project to upgrade the current OPCW Laboratory and Equipment Store. This project will result in the construction of a new facility, the OPCW Centre for Chemistry and Technology (ā€œChemTech Centreā€).

The contribution was formalised during a ceremony at the OPCW Headquarters between OPCW Director-General, H.E. Mr Fernando Arias, and the Permanent Representative of Angola to the OPCW, H.E. Ambassador Maria Isabel Gomes Godinho de Resende Encoge.

The Permanent Representative of Angola to the OPCW, H.E. Ambassador Maria Isabel Gomes Godinho de Resende Encoge and OPCW Director-General, H.E. Mr Fernando Arias.

The Director-General expressed: ā€œI thank the Government of Angola for this contribution to the new OPCW Centre for Chemistry and Technology that will further build the capabilities of our Member States to achieve a world free of chemical weapons.ā€

Ambassador Gomes Godinho de Resende Encoge stated: ā€œThe Angolan Government sees this project as a fundamental pillar in strengthening the OPCW’s capabilities to fully address new and emerging threats posed by chemical weapons. Our contribution highlights Angola’s commitment to contribute to further enhancing the capabilities of the OPCW as the global leader in the efforts to rid the world of chemical weapons.ā€

The Permanent Representative of Angola to the OPCW and the OPCW Director-General after the ceremony.

Director-General Arias appealed to all OPCW States Parties in a position to make voluntary contributions to do so. He further emphasised the important role the new ChemTech Centre will play in strengthening the OPCW’s ability to address chemical weapon threats and enhance capacity-building activities. He highlighted that ā€œall contributions, regardless of size, are greatly appreciatedā€.

So far, thirty-four States Parties and the European Union have contributed or pledged to contribute financially to the project, and a considerable amount has been raised to date. In the past few weeks, as many as twelve States Parties have made a voluntary contribution.

US ready to embrace artificial intelligence ā€œto meet future global security challengesā€

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Lt. Gen. John Shanahan, Director of the US military’s Joint Artificial Intelligence Center. 

By Guido Lanfranchi.

As new technologies emerge in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), militaries around the world are increasingly considering using this technology to tackle security challenges. The United States aims at being at the forefront of such process – said Lt. Gen. John Shanahan, Director of the US military’s Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.  

ā€œWe are entering a new era of global technological disruption, one that is fueled by data, software, AI, cyber, and cloud, with 5G soon to explode globally. The pace of change is breathtaking. With no end in sight to the speed or scope of change, the United States understands that we must embrace this technological transformation to meet future global security challengesā€. These are the words employed by Lt. Gen. John Shanahan, Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center (JAIC) at the United States Department of Defense (DoD). His message is clear: the technology is out there, the stakes in terms of security are significant, and the United States’ military must be a leader in this new technological transition. 

The JAIC was established by the Pentagon in June 2018, with the aim of providing ā€œa critical mass of expertise to help the Department of Defense harness the game-changing power of AIā€. In order to do so, the Center relies on the cooperation between the military and the commercial sector, where most AI technologies are currently developed. The JAIC’s aim – Director Shanahan explained – is to leverage existing AI-enabled technologies in order to develop and deliver new capabilities. While up to now projects have focused on issues such as humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, the priority project for next year concerns joint warfighting – the Director explained. However, the Center is also set to serve other goals, such as enabling the wider adoption of AI technology throughout the US military, as well as examining how to use AI-enabled capabilities ā€œsafely, lawfully, and ethicallyā€. 

While the use of AI-based technologies in the military has been met with skepticism by some analysts, Lt. Gen. Shanahan outlined his – and his country’s – ā€œpragmaticā€ view on the issue: ā€œLike electricity, AI is a transformative, general purpose technology. AI is capable of being used for good or for bad, but it is not a thing unto itselfā€. From a military perspective, for instance, AI-based technologies could help commanders in the field making better decisions, or they could enable the streamlining of the military’s office functions – Director Shanahan explained, stressing that AI is the ā€œnumber one technology modernization priorityā€ for US Secretary of Defense Mark Esper. 

Addressing some concerns on the use of AI-based technology for autonomous, unsupervised, independent weapon systems, Director Shanahan clarified that ā€œthat’s not something we’re interested inā€. ā€œWe have humans that will be at some point in the loop, or on the loop, or outside the loopā€ – he added, stressing that ā€œaccountabilityā€ for mistakes will remain a crucial element of any AI-based system that will be developed by the US. Moreover – he reassured – due attention is being placed by the US on preventing the adoption of AI-enabled technology by malicious actors, including non-state-actors. 

One further factor shaping the US military’s willing to develop and deliver AI-powered capabilities is the adoption of this technology by other powers, such as China and Russia.

ā€œWe are keenly aware that our strategic competitors are embracing this technological revolutionā€ – Director Shanahan said, stressing that ā€œmany of the AI applications of both Russia and China […] raise serious questions regarding international norms, human rights, and preserving a free and open international orderā€. On China’s side, Lt. Gen. Shanahan mentioned China’s use of AI technology to strengthen censorship, as well as the sale of AI-enabled autonomous weapons, while for Russia he mentioned the use of ā€œmachine learning and autonomation for its global disinformation campaigns as well as lethal autonomous weaponsā€.Ā 

By contrast – Director Shanahan stressed – the US is willing to start a dialogue with the European Union and NATO on how to use AI-based technologies in a common framework, grounded in an ā€œethics-based discussionā€ and with a ā€œhuman-centric approachā€. ā€œAI, like the major technology innovations of the past, has enormous potential to strengthen the NATO allianceā€ – the Director noted, expressing positive feelings on the upcoming meetings to be held by US, EU, and NATO leaders on the use of AI technologies for military purposes. 

In short – Lt. Gen. Shanahan concluded – AI is ā€œone of the most important technologies that we’ve seen in a long time. It is just an enabling technology. It is up to us to figure out how really that we use it to make it the most effective and efficient capabilities that we can put into our respective militariesā€. 


About the author:

Guido Lanfranchi is a student and young professional in the field of international affairs. He has pursued his studies both at Leiden University and Sciences Po Paris, where he is currently enrolled. In parallel, he has been gaining professional experience through internships (first at the Council of the European Union, and currently at Clingendael Institute), as well as by working as reporter and associate editor for Diplomat Magazine The Netherlands. His research and work focus on the Middle East and Africa, and especially on conflict situations in these regions.

Protests in Hong Kong: the take of the Chinese government

In the picture H.E. Ambassador Xu Hong.

In an open discussion with over twenty Dutch and Chinese journalists, China’s Ambassador to the Netherlands, H.E. Dr. Xu Hong, voiced his government’s stance on the ongoing protests in Hong Kong. The Ambassador condemned the violent actions of the demonstrators, calling for the expression of any dissent through legal channels.

Since June 2019, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) has been witnessing a strong wave of protests. At first, the demonstrators protested against a bill that would have allowed to extradite criminal suspects from Hong Kong to mainland China, voicing fears that such bill could be used by Beijing to target political opponents. While the incriminated bill has been withdrawn already in early September 2019, protests have now evolved into a broader anti-government movement, calling for democratic reforms, the release of people arrested during the protests, as well as an investigation into alleged police abuses committed during the demonstrations.Ā 

Thousands of bombs Molotov prepared by Hong Kong Protesters found at the University of Hong Kong.

Meeting Chinese and Dutch journalist, China’s Ambassador to the Netherlands, H.E. Dr. Xu Hong, sought to counterbalance the narrative that tends to dominate the coverage of Hong Kong’s protests in Western media. In particular, the Ambassador complained about the partial coverage offered by these outlets – which he accused of disproportionately covering police actions against demonstrators while ignoring the protesters’ provocations vis-Ć -vis the police. ā€œSome violent scenes […] are deliberately deleted by some foreign media and thus are not known to our foreign friendsā€ – Dr. Xu Hong noted while showing a longer video of images taken during the unrest.Ā 

The Ambassador accused the protesters of damaging property, provoking the police, and causing a significant deterioration to the economy of the Hong Kong region. By contrast, he widely praised the police – accused of abuses by the demonstrators – for its restraint in dealing with the unrest. ā€œThe Government of Hong Kong SAR has been dealing with the situation in the framework of the lawā€ – the Ambassador continued, noting that ā€œin the past six months, with so many violent activities [by the demonstrators], none of the demonstrators died as a result of police law enforcement actionsā€.

Chinese ambassador with colleagues during the press meeting.

During the press conferences, Dr. Xu Hong also sought to downplay some of the complaints voiced by the protesters. The Ambassador praised the Hong Kong Basic Law, the region’s so-called ā€œmini-constitutionā€, noting that since its return to China under the ā€œone country, two systemsā€ policy, the Hong Kong region has enjoyed a good degree of protection of democracy and human rights – as proved by indicators such as the 2018 Human Freedom Index report. In this context, the Ambassador noted, if the demonstrators have legitimate goals, such goals ā€œshould be achieved by the rule of law, not by destroying the rule of lawā€. ā€œLaw is the core value of Hong Kong. If the rule of law is undermined, nothing will be completedā€ – he stressed.

The Chinese Ambassador also spent a few words on the recent District Council elections in Hong Kong. The latest elections, which took place on November 24th, 2019, saw an unprecedentedly large victory of the so-called ā€œpro-democracy campā€ – a victory interpreted by several analysts as a blow to Beijing. While clarifying that ā€œDistrict Council elections are internal affairs of Hong Kong itselfā€, Dr. Xu Hong confidently declared that no result could ā€œchange the realityā€ of the support enjoyed by the ā€œone country, two systemsā€ scheme among the majority of Hong Kongers.

Finally, Dr. Xu Hong touched upon the thorny issue of foreign interference in China’s Special Administrative Region. He noted that, to some of his friends in Hong Kong, ā€œit is difficult to understand why those protesters are so richā€ – noting as an ā€œindisputable factā€ that in Hong Kong ā€œthere are some foreign organizations and people working behind the scenesā€.Ā 

Ambassador Xu Hong.

In this context, the Ambassador openly criticized the United States for passing the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019 – a US federal law that imposes sanctions on Chinese and Hong Kong officials allegedly responsible for human rights abuses in the SAR, and calls for a yearly revision of privileged US-Hong Kong relations in light of the SAR’s relation with mainland China. ā€œThe real purpose of passing such as act […] is definitely not to promote human rights and democracy in Hong Kongā€ – Dr. Xu Hong protested, blaming US lawmakers for failing to present proper evidence to back up their claims, as well as for unduly interfering in other countries’ domestic affairs. 

In a similar way, Ambassador Xu Hong sought to clarify his country’s position on the interpretation of the Sino-British Joint Declaration – the negotiated text that formalized Hong Kong’s return to China – and the recently voiced allegations on the United Kingdom’s potential right to monitor the situation in Hong Kong. This debate – the Ambassador complained – shows that some people’s thoughts ā€œstill stay in the colonial era more than 100 years agoā€. ā€œThe time of interfering with China’s domestic affairs and infringing on our sovereignty […] has long goneā€ – he continued, stressing that in 1997 ā€œChina officially resumed total sovereignty over Hong Kongā€ and that ā€œthere is no space left for any foreign interferenceā€. 

While the situation in Hong Kong remains tense, Ambassador Xu Hong voiced his hopes for a relaxation of tensions – hopes that are also shared by Dutch businesses active in the area. ā€œI have talked with many Dutch companies which have branches in Hong Kong, they all expressed the willingness to see restoration of order in Hong Kong as soon as possibleā€ – the Ambassador explained.

Qatar blurs regional powers to diffuse Iran-US conflict

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By Malik Ayub Sumbal.

Qatar once more takes the lead as a mediator in the recent crisis that engulfed the Middle East after the targeted assassination of Qasem Soleimani, an Iranian Major General in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps who was targeted by the US drone strike at Baghdad’s International Airport on 3rd January 2020.

Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani’s visit to Iran directly after the incident of Soleimani’s killing is being seen as a very serious and wise diplomatic move by the Qatari side to reduce the tension in the region.

For the last decade, Qatar has been playing a responsible and mature role in resolving the regional and global conflicts towards peaceful solutions and has a very solid stance on the implementation of international law. On one side, Qatar has been facing air, sea and land blockade from its neighboring Gulf States including Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and UAE since 2017 but playing a very positive and responsible role in diffusing tension between major power players.

Despite the face of numerous challenges from the neighboring states, Qatar is getting the status of the most favorite state in the Middle East compared to any other country and it is because of equal treatment on part of Qatar towards all the other countries in the region and across the world.

The difference between Qatar’s diplomacy and the other GCC members is that Qatar used to engage other countries into dialogue and negotiations on the grounds of equality without resorting to hegemonic mantra, however, some other states in the Middle East like Saudi Arabia used the policy of supremacy and dominance and try to exploit the other states with its influence.

Qatar is getting huge leverage due to its diversified diplomatic style and moving successfully to become a regional and global hub for its diplomacy, dialogue, and diversity.

Qatar’s shuttle diplomacy towards the de-escalation in the Middle East and its emerging role as a mediator, proving a successful episode in diffusing tension not only between Iran and the USA but also played an effective role in bringing all the stakeholders at the negotiable table for peace in Afghanistan.

Foreign Minister of Qatar Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani visited Iraq and met his counterpart is another serious effort from Qatar in defusing tension among all parties towards restraint.

Kuala Lumpur Summit Aftermaths- A New Muslim Bloc in the making

A new Muslim country’s bloc is being seen in the making while witnessed a number of developments in the aftermath of the Kaula Lumpur Summit gesturing that there is a very strong desire for new leadership for the Muslim world.

The Muslim world needs a new Muslim’s order for the presentation of better counter-narrative, existing challenges and to combat the increasing threat of Islamophobia.

The dynamics of the Muslim world are changing very fast. Qatar, Turkey, and Malaysia are gearing up for the unity of the Muslim countries; however, Saudi Arabia feeling afraid of losing its hegemonic control. The KL Summit is likely the act to spurn the hold of the few Muslim countries’ overall on the Muslims world.

Unfortunately, those few countries who are claiming to have a hold on the entire Muslim world badly exploited the less developed Muslim states for their own interests and for the sake of the pro-western agenda.

Kuala Lumpur Summit was actually an effort to unite the divided Muslim world but the propaganda against the KL summit in its aftermath is actuallyexposing the fear of so-called Muslim countries who foresees their monopoly ending.

The recent Kuala Lumpur Summit is actually the first major gesture towards this new episode of the new Muslim world order. A new Islamic bloc is being anticipated to solve the challenges of the Muslim countries and to give the confidence of the depressed Muslim countries is the need of the hour.

The End of Saudi Hegemony

Malaysian Prime Minister calls for the Muslim world to get united after the assassination of the Qasem Solemini is another powerful stance from any Muslim country that scared the Saudi Arabia hegemony.

Saudi Arabia’s leadership specifically the crown prince Muhammad Bin Salman thinks that the control of Saudis is losing rapidly in the region and especially in the Muslim world.

Saudi Arabia did not want to get independent in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Qatar is a very good example that how Saudis made its blockage and try to use all its influence to let it down but as they pushed, Qatar emerged as a global hub and more interactive to the world.    

There is an increasing debate among the Muslims countries that whenever west want to implant their agenda or policies they implement through Saudi Arabia or its close allies.

So the Saudi hegemony is ending fast under the current circumstances and the existing policies of the kingdom leadership. After the successful show of the Kuala Lumpur Summit with the presence of three major Muslim states, experts are predicting a domino effect, which is going to end the theological and political grip of the oil-rich kingdom on Muslim governments.

About the author: Malik Ayub SumbalĀ isĀ a Geopolitical Analyst, Commentator. He alsoĀ President and Founder of The Caucasus Center for Strategic and International Studies (CCSIS). Malik tweetsĀ @ayubsumbalĀ 

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Ā© 2019 by the Caucasus Center for Strategic and International Studies. All rights reserved.

Bentley returns to profitability

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British luxury automobile brand Bentley returned to profitability in 2019, aided by a 5% sales increase after a strong performance in Europe and the Americas as it was announced by Volkswagen per press release. 

Sales reached 11,006 vehicles last year, boosted by the new Continental GT Convertible model and a series of derivatives and limited edition models.

For further information:

Ā https://www.bentleymotors.com/en.html

Picture by Varenia Griebel.

France Contributes USD 1M to OPCW’s Trust Fund for Syria Missions

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The Permanent Representative of France to the OPCW, H.E. Ambassador Luis Vassy and H. E. Mr. Fernando Arias, Director General of the OPCW.

The Hague, Netherlands – 20 January 2020 – The Government of France is contributing USD 1M toward supporting the activities of the Trust Fund for Syria Missions at the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), which includes the work of the Declaration Assessment Team (DAT), the Fact-Finding Mission (FFM), and the Investigation and Identification Team (IIT).

The Fund supports the Organisation’s special missions and contingency operations related specifically to the Syrian Arab Republic. The French contribution aims to equip the OPCW with the means to maintain its professional and impartial standards in addressing the threat from chemical weapons use.

The voluntary contribution wasĀ announced in November 2019, when the French Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs, H.E. Mr Jean-Yves Le Drian, visited the OPCW. It was formalised with an agreement signed on 20 January by the Director-General of the OPCW, H.E. Mr Fernando Arias, and the Permanent Representative of France to the OPCW, H.E. Ambassador Luis Vassy, at the Organisation’s headquarters in The Hague.

The Permanent Representative of France to the OPCW, H.E. Ambassador Luis Vassy and H. E. Mr. Fernando Arias, Director General of the OPCW.

The Director-General expressed his gratitude for France’s unwavering support, and remarked: ā€œFrance has long been a central partner in the global disarmament regime and a determined supporter of the Chemical Weapons Convention. This kind of resolve is as vital as ever to ensuring that the OPCW can fulfil its mandate.ā€

Ambassador Vassy emphasised France’s continuous commitment to supporting the implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention and further advances in the eradication of chemical weapons. He stated: ā€œFrance stands by the OPCW since the beginning of the Syrian chemical crisis in 2013, through its political and financial support. This voluntary contribution illustrates once more our commitment to putting an end to the use of chemical weapons in Syria by throwing light on Syria’s initial declaration as well as on the allegations of use and on the identification of the perpetrators of such attacks. France reiterates its confidence in the OPCW’s professional, impartial and independent work.ā€ 

France has been an active member of the OPCW since the Chemical Weapons Convention entered into force in 1997. France is a member of the Executive Council, the OPCW’s executive organ, which is charged with promoting the effective implementation of and compliance with the Chemical Weapons Convention as well as supervising the activities of the Organisation’s Technical Secretariat.

The Investigation and Identification Team (IIT) is mandated to identify the perpetrators of the use of chemical weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic. The IIT was launched following a decision adopted by the Conference of the States Parties to the CWC at its Fourth Special Session held in June 2018.

The OPCW Fact Finding Mission was set up in 2014 in response to persistent allegations of chemical weapon attacks in Syria, with the task to establish facts surrounding allegations of the use of toxic chemicals, reportedly chlorine, for hostile purposes.

Established in the same year, the Declaration Assessment Team engages the relevant Syrian authorities to resolve the identified gaps, inconsistencies and discrepancies in the Syrian declaration.

As the implementing body for the Chemical Weapons Convention, the OPCW, with its 193 Member States, oversees the global endeavour to permanently eliminate chemical weapons. Since the Convention’s entry into force in 1997, it is the most successful disarmament treaty eliminating an entire class of weapons of mass destruction.

Over 97% of all chemical weapon stockpiles declared by possessor States have been destroyed under OPCW verification. For its extensive efforts in eliminating chemical weapons, the OPCW received the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize.

Andorra Contributes €5,000 to Future OPCW Centre for Chemistry and Technology

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In the picture the Permanent Representative of Andorra to the OPCW, H.E. Ambassador Esther Rabas and the OPCW Director General, H.E. Mr. Fernando Arias.

The Hague, Netherlands – 20 January 2020 – The Government of Andorra has contributed €5,000 to a special Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) Trust Fund to support the project to upgrade the current OPCW Laboratory and Equipment Store. ThisĀ project will result in the constructionĀ of a new facility, the OPCW Centre for Chemistry and Technology (ā€œChemTech Centreā€).

The contribution was formalised during a ceremony at the OPCW Headquarters between OPCW Director-General, H.E. Mr Fernando Arias, and the Permanent Representative of Andorra to the OPCW, H.E. Ambassador Esther Rabasa.

The Director-General expressed: ā€œI thank the Government of Andorra for this contribution to the new OPCW Centre for Chemistry and Technology that will further build the capabilities of our Member States to achieve a world free of chemical weapons.ā€

Ambassador Rabasa remarked: ā€œAndorra’s voluntary contributions express both its continuous support to the victims of chemical weapons and its will to be part of the efforts aiming at increasing the training and capacity-building capabilities the Secretariat can offer to States Parties through the establishment of the new ChemTech Centre.ā€

She added that ā€œAndorra is well aware that as a country with a small territorial dimension, it owes its survival to the existence of, and compliance with, the rules of the international legal system and is strongly committed to multilateralism to address the threat from chemical weapons useā€. She concluded by expressing Andorra’s full support for the efficiency and quality of the work undertaken by the Director-General and the Technical Secretariat.

Director-General Arias appealed to all OPCW States Parties in a position to make voluntary contributions to do so. He further emphasised the important role the new ChemTech Centre will play in strengthening the OPCW’s ability to address chemical weapon threats, boost its investigative capability, and enhance capacity building activities. He highlighted that ā€œall contributions, regardless of size, are greatly appreciatedā€.

So far, thirty-one States Parties and the European Union have contributed or pledged to contribute financially to the project, and a considerable amount has been raised to date. In the coming days, several other States Parties are expected to contribute.