Wonderful Indonesia  Promotion in Amsterdam

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Wonderful Indonesia  Promotion in Amsterdam

By Roy Lie Atjam

On March 4th, 2024, the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy/Tourism and Creative Economy Agency (MOTCE) organized a Sales Mission event in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The objective of the event was to promulgate Indonesian tourism and support foreign tourist visits, specifically from the Netherlands. Garuda Indonesia and the Indonesian Embassy in The Hague supported the initiative. The sales mission served as a prelude to Indonesia’s participation in the Internationale Tourismus-Börse Berlin, ITB Berlin in 2024, the largest tourism exhibition in the world.

Counsellor Mr. Fransiskus X. Widiyarso, gave a welcome speech in place of H.E. Ambassador Mayerfas.

Indonesia Tourism has received several awards, including the prestigious ASEAN Tourism Award. Additionally, Indonesian Tourism was named the world’s first top Muslim-friendly destination in 2023.

The event took place in the Java room of the Java Hotel, which was packed to capacity. The MOTCE Director, Mr. Rukendi, and his team of professionals, specially flown in from Jakarta, put on an impressive presentation.

The sellers participating in ITB Berlin 2024 maximized their activities by participating in the Sales Mission activities in Java Hotel Amsterdam on March 4th, 2024, and met potential business partners, especially partners from Garuda Indonesia Amsterdam.

The Sales Mission activity included conveying the latest information on Indonesian tourism, the latest information regarding destinations and flights from Indonesia to the Netherlands, and updates from Atlas Beach Bali. Mr. Ben Leek, Director of Operations, introduced a new beverage called “Sambal Matah.”(extract) The main activity was the B2B Table Top Meeting, which was an avenue to introduce and offer Indonesian tourism package products to potential buyers in the Netherlands.

Director of Tourism Marketing for Europe, Middle East, America, and Africa (EMEAA), Cecep Rukendi, and Mr. Naufal Aflah, General Manager of Garuda Indonesia Amsterdam, were also speakers at the presentation. The Netherlands is a market with a stable number of foreign tourists visiting Indonesia annually. In 2023, the number of tourists from the Netherlands reached 113% compared to 2019, showing a strong recovery process in the tourism sector. Moreover, in terms of connectivity, the Netherlands is the only country that has direct flights with the national airline, Garuda Indonesia.

Indonesia Tourism a B2B table top session

The Sales Mission activity was a form of collaborative marketing between the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy and various stakeholders in the tourism sector. The 17 sellers who participated in this activity are also actors in Indonesia’s tourism business who are collaborating in ITB Berlin 2024.

The event’s purpose was to improve the image of Indonesian tourism and to promote various Indonesian tourism destinations to foreign markets, especially the Netherlands. The Sales Mission activity aimed to boost the sales of tourism packages from Indonesia, specifically to the Netherlands market, which ultimately can increase the number of tourist visits from the Netherlands and Europe to Indonesia. Priority was given to using Indonesia’s national airline, Garuda Indonesia.

A B2B table top session / Indonesia Tourism Amsterdam.

Indonesia has set a target of attracting 14.3 million international tourists by 2024. The “Wonderful Indonesia Sales Mission Program in Europe 2024 Joint Promotion with Garuda Indonesia,” successfully concluded with a delicious Indonesian cuisine lunch. The sales mission was well-attended and proved to be a successful Tourism Sales initiative held in Amsterdam.

New ICC Presidency elected for 2024-2027

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New ICC Presidency elected for 2024-2027

Today, on 11 March 2024, the judges of the International Criminal Court (ICC), in a plenary session, elected Judge Tomoko Akane as President of the Court. Judge Rosario Salvatore Aitala was elected First Vice-President, and Judge Reine Alapini-Gansou Second Vice-President. The members of the Presidency are elected for a three-year term with immediate effect.

“I am deeply honored to have been elected by my fellow judges to serve as President of the International Criminal Court. At this challenging time for the Court, stable, collaborative, and unified leadership is required. I will focus on fostering dialogue among the organs of the Court, defense and victims’ representatives, as well as reinforcing dialogue with States Parties and States that have not yet ratified the Rome Statute. I will also prioritize the security and well-being of the Court’s personnel,” said newly-elected ICC President Akane.

The Presidency – consisting of the President and the two Vice-Presidents – plays a key role in providing strategic leadership to the ICC as a whole. The Presidency coordinates with the other organs and seeks the cooperation of the Prosecutor on matters of mutual concern. In accordance with the Rome Statute, the ICC’s governing treaty, the Presidency is responsible for the proper administration of the Court, with the exception of the Office of the Prosecutor.

The Presidency oversees the activities of the Registry and provides input into a broad range of administrative policies affecting the Court’s overall functioning. Furthermore, it conducts judicial review of certain decisions of the Registrar and concludes Court-wide cooperation agreements with States and international organizations.

American Ambassador Baptizes Sustainable Tulip Shefali On International Women’s Day

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American Ambassador Baptizes Sustainable Tulip Shefali On International Women’s Day

On March 8, at Keukenhof Castle on International Women’s Day, U.S. Ambassador Shefali Razdan Duggal baptized a tulip with her name: Tulipa Shefali. The tulip comes from Maveridge International’s breeding program in St. Maarten and grew out of a years-long project for strong and healthy tulips. This makes it a very sustainable tulip!

Ambassador Shefali Razdan Duggal stated, “It is a genuine and surreal honor to be included amongst such a remarkable group of individuals who have received this recognition. The tulip is a beautiful flower that has been cherished and loved for centuries and so positively represents the Kingdom of the Netherlands. As the first Ambassador to receive the high honor of having a tulip named after me, it is so befitting to unveil the “Shefali Tulip” today, on International Women’s Day. Throughout history, women have been forced to overcome gender bias and discrimination, and we have worked hard and continue to work hard to reach milestones. We do this for ourselves and for future generations of women to be seen, to be heard, to be included, and to be empowered.”

U.S. Ambassador Shefali Razdan Duggal during her speech on International Women’s Day 2024.

Tulip breeding is a long-term endeavor. Accordingly, the origin of the Shefali tulip dates back to 2009. One of the crosses in the project was Tulipa Lucky Strike with a strong cutting tulip. This Lucky Strike is resistant to “Fusarium,” a fungus that attacks tulip bulbs and has been causing problems for years. The result of the cross was a new tulip that is very insensitive to this fungus.

Before reaching this stage, the tulip had to go through a long and rigorous selection process. From the seed that came from the cross grew a bulb. In the fall of 2014, the bulb was planted in the greenhouse among 5,000 other new bulbs. By then, some 2,500 hybrids had been discarded. In February 2015, the tulip came into bloom. This tulip stood out because of the beautiful colors of the buds and the vibrant green. Additionally, the structure was nice and tight, making it easy to create bunches of this tulip by machine. Therefore, the tulip was selected for further trials.

U.S. Ambassador Shefali Razdan Duggal International Women’s Day 2024. Tulipa Shefali

Throughout the entire process from seed to further growth, the company does not apply any plant protection products against Fusarium, allowing for natural selection. The tulip was initially known by number 15-15. As one of the few, 15-15 survived this strict selection. An added bonus is that number 15-15 also grows very easily and propagates well. A rough estimate is that within 5 to 7 years, several hundred thousand bulbs will be available for practice. Tulipa Shefali can be drawn into bloom from early January until Mother’s Day as a cutting tulip in greenhouses. The tulip has a beautiful pink-colored efflorescence and also comes out very nicely in color in the vase when picked very immature.

“Celebrate International Women’s Day with a tulip named after a prominent woman: the American Ambassador to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Today, the interpretation of Women’s Day is centered on motherhood, beauty, and spring. On Women’s Day, support the important women around you with flowers as a sign of appreciation.”

International Women’s Day 2024 has a special focus on equality, for a more inclusive world, inspiring others to understand and value women’s inclusion and inspiring women to truly be themselves and be included.

Ambassador Shefali Razdan Duggal is an advocate for inclusive women’s rights and is an “International Gender Champion.” Ambassador Razdan Duggal stated, “Advancing gender equity and equality is a critical matter of inclusion, justice, and fairness. As was famously stated at the 1995 UN Fourth World Conference on Women, ‘Women’s rights are human rights.’ Democracy depends fundamentally on the empowerment of women.”

Flowers capture the imagination. With their unique shapes, colors, and scents, each flower has its own language. Express the appreciation that takes center stage during Women’s Day with the symbolism of flowers. Choose flowers that represent strength and beauty, such as the sleek yet graceful tulips or the invincible, strong lilies. Let the flowers do the “talking” for you.

Pictures credits to Keukenhof Castle

The Ambassador of Burundi, H.E. Ms. Isabelle Ndahayo

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The Ambassador of Burundi, H.E. Ms. Isabelle Ndahayo

On March 6, 2024, Her Excellency Ms. Isabelle Ndahayo, the Ambassador of the Republic of Burundi to the Kingdom of the Netherlands presented her letters of credence to His Majesty Willem Alexander, King of the Netherlands, marking the beginning of her tenure as Ambassador.

Ms. Ndahayo’s professional journey is an example of dedication to public service. Her career spans various roles, each contributing to her profound understanding of political, diplomatic, and community affairs. Prior to her appointment as Ambassador, she served as the Head of the Office in charge of Political and Diplomatic Affairs in the Office of the Prime Minister in Burundi.

Her tenure as the Minister of East African Community Affairs from October 2017 to June 2020 further solidified her expertise in regional cooperation and integration efforts. As an Honorable Member of The East African Legislative Assembly (EALA), where she chaired the Standing Committee on Agriculture, Tourism, and Natural Resources from 2012 to 2017, Ms. Ndahayo played an important role in shaping policies aimed at fostering sustainable development and enhancing regional cooperation within the East African Community.

Before her diplomatic and political roles, Ms. Ndahayo held key positions in capacity building and community development initiatives. As the Director of the Department of Training and Capacity Building of local actors in the Ministry of Local Development, she spearheaded efforts to empower grassroots communities and enhance their participation in local governance structures. Additionally, her volunteer work in various NGOs during her time as a refugee reflects her deep-rooted commitment to community service and social justice.

Burundian Ambassador, H.E. Ms. Isabelle Ndahayo, on her way to Noordeinde Palace.

Ms. Ndahayo’s academic background complements her extensive professional experience. A University Degree holder in Management from Cooperative College Moshi, United Republic of Tanzania, she has continuously sought to expand her knowledge and skills through research and academic pursuits.

Her research on “Donor agencies in poverty reduction” and “Management and Marketing” underscores her dedication to addressing socio-economic challenges and promoting sustainable development strategies. Furthermore, her participation in seminars and training programs on environmental assessment, project management, and security issues highlights her proactive approach to staying abreast of contemporary issues and emerging trends in global affairs.

In addition to her professional accomplishments, Ms. Ndahayo is fluent in multiple languages, a skill that undoubtedly facilitates her diplomatic engagements and fosters effective communication with diverse stakeholders.

As she assumes her role as Ambassador of Burundi to the Netherlands, Ms. Isabelle Ndahayo brings with her a wealth of experience, a steadfast commitment to service, and a vision for advancing bilateral relations and promoting Burundi’s interests on the global stage.

The Ambassador of the Royal Kingdom of Thailand, H.E. Mr. Asi Mamanee

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The Ambassador of the Royal Kingdom of Thailand, H.E. Mr. Asi Mamanee

Ambassador H.E. Mr. Asi Mamanee, the Ambassador of the Royal Kingdom of Thailand, presented his letter of credence to HM King Willem Alexander of the Kingdom of the Netherlands on March 6, 2024. Ambassador Mamanee a diplomat with a wealth of experience, has traversed the globe representing the Kingdom of Thailand with honor and distinction. His journey is one of dedication, perseverance, and excellence.

Born with a keen interest in international affairs, Ambassador Mamanee embarked on his academic journey by earning a Bachelor of Arts in International Affairs with Second Class Honors from Thammasat University. Building upon this foundation, he pursued further studies, obtaining a Master of Public Administration from the prestigious University of Southern California in the United States.

In 1992, Ambassador Mamanee commenced his career in diplomacy by joining the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand as a Third Secretary in the Latin America Division, Department of American and South Pacific Affairs. From serving as a Consul at the Royal Thai Consulate-General in Vancouver to assuming roles as a Minister-Counsellor in Kathmandu and The Hague, Ambassador Mamanee has left an indelible mark in various capacities.

Notable milestones during his tenure include his service as a Director in both the South Asia Division, the Africa Division, as well as Consul-General in Hong Kong where he played an important role in enhancing Thailand’s diplomatic engagements in these regions.

Ambassador Mamanee ‘s dedication to fostering international relations and advancing Thailand’s interests has been recognized through numerous decorations and honors. In 2003 and 2008, he was conferred the Knight Commander (Second Class) titles of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand and the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant, respectively, acknowledging his outstanding service to the nation. Furthermore, his contributions have been lauded with prestigious awards such as the Chakrabarti Mala Medal in 2017.

In February 2024, Ambassador Asi Mamanee assumed the role of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of Thailand to the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Beyond his professional achievements, Ambassador Mamanee  is married to Mrs. Ittha Mamanee.

ICC judges issue arrest warrants against Sergei Ivanovich Kobylash and Viktor Nikolayevich Sokolov

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ICC judges issue arrest warrants against Sergei Ivanovich Kobylash and Viktor Nikolayevich Sokolov

On 5 March 2024, Pre-Trial Chamber II of the International Criminal Court, composed of Judge Rosario Salvatore Aitala, Presiding, Judge Tomoko Akane and Judge Sergio Gerardo Ugalde Godinez issued warrants of arrest for two individuals, Mr Sergei Ivanovich Kobylash and Mr Viktor Nikolayevich Sokolov, in the context of the situation in Ukraine for alleged crimes committed from at least 10 October 2022 until at least 9 March 2023.

Mr Sergei Ivanovich Kobylash, born on 1 April 1965, a Lieutenant General in the Russian Armed Forces, who at the relevant time was the Commander of the Long-Range Aviation of the Aerospace Force, and Mr Viktor Nikolayevich Sokolov, born 4 April 1962, an Admiral in the Russian Navy, who at the relevant time was the Commander of the Black Sea Fleet, are each allegedly responsible for the war crime of directing attacks at civilian objects (article 8(2)(b)(ii) of the Rome Statute) and the war crime of causing excessive incidental harm to civilians or damage to civilian objects (article 8(2)(b)(iv) of the Rome Statute), and the crime against humanity of inhumane acts under article 7(1)(k) of the Rome Statute. There are reasonable grounds to believe they bear individual criminal responsibility for the aforementioned crimes for (i) having committed the acts jointly and/or through others (article 25(3)(a) of the Rome Statute), (ii) ordering the commission of the crimes, and/or (iii) for their failure to exercise proper control over the forces under their command (article 28(a) of the Rome Statute).

The two warrants of arrest were issued following applications filed by the Prosecution. Pre-Trial Chamber II considered that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the two suspects bear responsibility for missile strikes carried out by the forces under their command against the Ukrainian electric infrastructure from at least 10 October 2022 until at least 9 March 2023. During this time-frame, there was an alleged campaign of strikes against numerous electric power plants and sub-stations, which were carried out by the Russian armed forces in multiple locations in Ukraine.

Pre-Trial Chamber II found that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the alleged strikes were directed against civilian objects, and for those installations that may have qualified as military objectives at the relevant time, the expected incidental civilian harm and damage would have been clearly excessive to the anticipated military advantage.

Pre-Trial Chamber II also considered that the alleged campaign of strikes qualifies as a course of conduct involving the multiple commission of acts against a civilian population, pursuant to a State policy, in the meaning of Article 7 of the Statute. As such, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the suspects also bear responsibility for the crime against humanity of ‘other inhumane acts […] intentionally causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or to mental or physical health’, as per article 7(1)(k) of the Rome Statute.

The content of the warrants is issued ‘secret’ in order to protect witnesses and to safeguard the investigations. However, mindful that conduct similar to that addressed in the present situation, which amounts to violations of international humanitarian law, is alleged to be ongoing, the Chamber considers that public awareness of the warrants may contribute to the prevention of the further commission of crimes. Therefore, Pre-Trial Chamber II considers it to be in the interest of justice to authorise the Registry to publicly disclose the existence of the warrants, the name of the suspects, the crimes for which the warrants are issued, and the modes of liability.

For further information on the situation in Ukraine, check here.

Farewell Celebration for Judge Piotr Hofmański, President of the International Criminal Court

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Farewell Celebration for Judge Piotr Hofmański, President of the International Criminal Court

The Embassy of Poland in The Hague was filled with an air of celebration and appreciation on February 22, 2024, as diplomats, judges, and officials gathered to bid farewell to Judge Piotr Hofmański, President of the International Criminal Court (ICC). This event marked the conclusion of Judge Hofmański’s nine-year term as a judge and his impactful three-year tenure as the President of the ICC. Among the esteemed guests were ambassadors, judges from various international courts, the prosecutor, the registrar, and other dignitaries.

H.E. Ms. Margareta Kassangana, Ambassador of Poland and Dr Ekaterina Trendafilova, President of the Specialist Chambers.

H.E. Ms. Margareta Kassangana, Ambassador of Poland, welcomed the attendees with warmth and gratitude. In her opening speech, she acknowledged the significance of bidding farewell to a remarkable person who had served with distinction and honor. She expressed the sentiment that farewells are never easy, particularly when saying goodbye to someone of Judge Hofmański’s caliber—a great judge, a wonderful man, and an outstanding representative of Poland on the international stage.

Addressing Judge Hofmański directly, Ambassador Kassangana highlighted the accolades he had received from Polish authorities, emphasizing that his election to such a prestigious position within the international justice system was a prove to both his personal accomplishments and the success of Polish diplomacy. She commended Judge Hofmański’s dedication to judicial work and his unwavering commitment to upholding the principles of justice and accountability, even in the face of adversity.

H.E. Ms. Margareta Kassangana delivering her remarks.

Throughout his tenure as President of the ICC, Judge Hofmański navigated unprecedented challenges, including attacks against the institution and its officials. Ambassador Kassangana praised his resilience and leadership in maintaining the Court’s independence and impartiality, despite external pressures. She underscored the importance of Judge Hofmański’s contributions to the ongoing mission of the ICC and expressed hope for his continued involvement in international affairs in the future.

In addition to honoring Judge Hofmański’s professional achievements, Ambassador Kassangana extended heartfelt gratitude to his family, particularly his wife Ewa and their daughters, for their unwavering support during his tenure. She recognized the sacrifices they had made and acknowledged their role in Judge Hofmański’s success.

As the formal proceedings drew to a close, Ambassador Kassangana presented Judge Hofmański with a token of appreciation from the Polish embassy, symbolizing the fond memories of his time in The Hague. She concluded her speech by inviting guests to enjoy the evening’s festivities, including a spread of delicious Polish cuisine, and expressed her gratitude to all who had gathered to honor Judge Hofmański’s legacy.

Celebration of the International Mother Language Day in the Netherlands 2024

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Celebration of the International Mother Language Day in the Netherlands 2024

A commemorative event at Leiden University, campus Den Haag

By Roy Lie Atjam

On 21 February 2024, the Embassy of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh in the Netherlands celebrated International Mother Language Day at the Leiden University campus in The Hague. The event was attended by Ambassadors and Diplomats  from several embassies including Argentina, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Costa Rica, Colombia, Egypt, Greece, India, Italy, Morocco, Norway, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Kosovo, Switzerland, Sri Lanka, Serbia, the Philippines, Yemen, and Ukraine, who proudly displayed their national flags.

H.E. M. Riaz Hamidullah, Ambassador of Bangladesh

The commemoration was not only attended by Dutch officials, academics, and researchers, but the diversity of the 21 participating countries also indicated that it was not solely a Bangladeshi event. However, the occasion subtly projected Bangladesh’s values and history.

Before the International Mother Language Day commemoration, an open poster competition was held for students and youth across the Netherlands. The competition invited the submission of posters, digital flyers, or other images that depicted the theme of “Harmony in Diversity.” A student from Rotterdam won the contest with the creative design, and was awarded.

Children from the Chinese school Leiden, International Mother Language Day 2024.

A total of 120+ people attended the  commemoration of International Mother Language Day. Among them were 12 Ambassadors who took part in a spontaneous language quiz, the four winners receiving a memento replica of the Shaheed Minar.

Speakers  at the event included Prof. Mark Rutgers, Dean of the Faculty of Humanities at the University, Ms. Kathleen Ferrier (Chair of the Dutch UNESCO Commission), and Mr. Rabin S Baldewsingh (National Coordinator against Discrimination and Racism in the Netherlands). They discussed the importance of mother languages and multilingualism in modern times and societies. Additionally, two University researchers explored the topics of cultural diversity and multilingualism, while Dr. Federico Gobbo from the University of Amsterdam spoke about the significance of Esperanto. The event also featured an engaging presentation on the growing importance of Sign Language.

Ms. Kathleen Ferrier, Chair of the Dutch UNESCO Commission. International Mother Language Day 2024.

The program commemorating International Mother Language Day lasted about two hours. The dynamic program featured various performances, such as poetry recitals, songs, and dances, from students, children, and performers representing different countries, including the Netherlands, China, India, Italy, Yemen, Puerto Rico, Ukraine, Spain, Kosovo, Bolivia, and Morocco. The performances highlighted the linguistic and cultural diversity of the audience, and was streamed live on the Embassy’s Facebook page.

Among the highlights of the program was the timeless song, “Amar Bhaier Rokte Rongano Ekushe February”, performed by a Bangladeshi artist, Tanjina Tama, and members of the Embassy.

Bangladesh choir, International Mother Language Day 2024

On International Mother Language Day 2024, a solemn floral wreath laying ceremony was held at the permanent International Mother Language Memorial in Zuider Park, The Hague. At the ceremony, H.E. Ambassador M. Riaz Hamidullah, staff members of the Bangladesh Embassy, their families, and members of the Bangladeshi community in the Netherlands.

The 2024 International Mother Language Day celebration was a significant milestone with 21 countries participating and 12 ambassadors in attendance, elevating the significance of the day to a superior level. Finally, refreshments and Bangladeshi snacks were served to conclude the day.

Wonderful Things -Tutankhamun : The Boy King, his Tomb and Treasures by Lucia Gahlin

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We invite you to join us for a live lecture given by Lucia Gahlin on ‘Wonderful Things -Tutankhamun:  The Boy King, his Tomb, and Treasures’ in the Warenar on Tuesday 12th March 2024 at 20.00 hrs.  

In 2022, we celebrated the 100th anniversary of one of history’s most astounding archaeological discoveries: Howard Carter’s excavation of Tutankhamun’s tomb in 1922.

The mere mention of this boy-king conjures images of ancient splendour and intrigue. In this lecture Lucia Gahlin invites us to explore the fascinating intricacies of the tomb’s design and decoration, nestled in the Valley of the Kings. From the breathtaking gold funerary mask to the meticulously crafted board games, you will be transported

back in time to marvel at the exquisite treasures and captivating artistry that adorn the walls of this extraordinary burial site. Join us for an unforgettable journey into the heart of ancient Egypt’s mysteries with Lucia Gahlin’s illuminating lecture.

Embark on an enduring journey through ancient Egypt with Lucia Gahlin, a seasoned Egyptologist with a wealth of experience. From delving into Egyptian museums to leading excavations, Lucia’ s expertise runs deep. Now, she is focused on sharing her wealth of knowledge through captivating lectures. With a prestigious background as an Honorary Research Associate at University College London’s Institute of Archaeology and teaching Egyptology at various UK universities, Lucia’s insights are unparalleled. Currently based at London’s Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, Lucia also leads exhilarating tours to Egypt, bringing the wonders of the ancient world to life. Her profound contributions to the field shine through in her acclaimed publications, including Egypt: gods, myths, religion.

Lucia’s esteemed positions, including Former Director of Bloomsbury Summer School at UCL and Chair of the Friends of the Petrie Museum, reflect her unwavering dedication to advancing our understanding of ancient Egypt. Join us for an enlightening experience as Lucia Gahlin unravels the mysteries of this captivating civilization!

All are warmly invited to seize this unique opportunity and participate in person for an enriching experience. For those unable to attend the Warenar in person the lecture will also be broadcasted via Zoom webinar, allowing remote participation for registered attendees.

Don’t miss this enlightening opportunity. Secure your spot today and prepare for an engaging journey through history!

To register for this lecture, please visit our website at:

https://theartssociety.org/the-hague

Please ensure that you register before Monday, 11 March 2024. The Warenar doors open at 19.15 hrs.The lecture will commence at 20:00 on Tuesday, 12 March. For non-members, the guest fee for attending one lecture is €15. Membership fees for the entire season, which includes access to 8 lectures and other activities, are €75 for individuals and €140 for couples. Half-year memberships are also available at €37.50 for individuals and €70 for couples. Students are eligible for a half-price membership.

Situation in Ukraine: ICC judges issue arrest warrants against Sergei Ivanovich Kobylash and Viktor Nikolayevich Sokolov

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Situation in Ukraine: ICC judges issue arrest warrants against Sergei Ivanovich Kobylash and Viktor Nikolayevich Sokolov

Today, 5 March 2024, Pre-Trial Chamber II of the International Criminal Court (“ICC” or “Court”), composed of Judge Rosario Salvatore Aitala, Presiding, Judge Tomoko Akane and Judge Sergio Gerardo Ugalde Godinez issued warrants of arrest for two individuals, Mr Sergei Ivanovich Kobylash and Mr Viktor Nikolayevich Sokolov, in the context of the situation in Ukraine for alleged crimes committed from at least 10 October 2022 until at least 9 March 2023.

Mr Sergei Ivanovich Kobylash, born on 1 April 1965, a Lieutenant General in the Russian Armed Forces, who at the relevant time was the Commander of the Long-Range Aviation of the Aerospace Force, and Mr Viktor Nikolayevich Sokolov, born 4 April 1962, an Admiral in the Russian Navy, who at the relevant time was the Commander of the Black Sea Fleet, are each allegedly responsible for the war crime of directing attacks at civilian objects (article 8(2)(b)(ii) of the Rome Statute) and the war crime of causing excessive incidental harm to civilians or damage to civilian objects (article 8(2)(b)(iv) of the Rome Statute), and the crime against humanity of inhumane acts under article 7(1)(k) of the Rome Statute. There are reasonable grounds to believe they bear individual criminal responsibility for the aforementioned crimes for (i) having committed the acts jointly and/or through others (article 25(3)(a) of the Rome Statute), (ii) ordering the commission of the crimes, and/or (iii) for their failure to exercise proper control over the forces under their command (article 28(a) of the Rome Statute).

The two warrants of arrest were issued following applications filed by the Prosecution. Pre-Trial Chamber II considered that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the two suspects bear responsibility for missile strikes carried out by the forces under their command against the Ukrainian electric infrastructure from at least 10 October 2022 until at least 9 March 2023. During this time-frame, there was an alleged campaign of strikes against numerous electric power plants and sub-stations, which were carried out by the Russian armed forces in multiple locations in Ukraine.

Pre-Trial Chamber II found that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the alleged strikes were directed against civilian objects, and for those installations that may have qualified as military objectives at the relevant time, the expected incidental civilian harm and damage would have been clearly excessive to the anticipated military advantage.

Pre-Trial Chamber II also considered that the alleged campaign of strikes qualifies as a course of conduct involving the multiple commission of acts against a civilian population, pursuant to a State policy, in the meaning of Article 7 of the Statute. As such, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the suspects also bear responsibility for the crime against humanity of ‘other inhumane acts […] intentionally causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or to mental or physical health’, as per article 7(1)(k) of the Rome Statute.

The content of the warrants is issued ‘secret’ in order to protect witnesses and to safeguard the investigations. However, mindful that conduct similar to that addressed in the present situation, which amounts to violations of international humanitarian law, is alleged to be ongoing, the Chamber considers that public awareness of the warrants may contribute to the prevention of the further commission of crimes. Therefore, Pre-Trial Chamber II considers it to be in the interest of justice to authorise the Registry to publicly disclose the existence of the warrants, the name of the suspects, the crimes for which the warrants are issued, and the modes of liability.

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