“Back and Beyond” – A Fresh Look at IOM’s Counselling Work in The Netherlands

The Hague – “Back and Beyond” takes a close look at IOM Netherlands’ Migrant Assistance work through six real-life portraits and an in-depth interview with one of the mission’s twenty counsellors. Back and Beyond includes stories and many pictures produced by migrants themselves. It thus presents migrants as masters of their destinies and decisions and it clearly illustrates there is no such thing as ‘THE migrant’ – all are different and in need of tailor-made support. Having assisted a record of 4,634 migrants with their voluntary return and reintegration in 2016, IOM had to remain flexible whilst working under pressure and without compromising their attentive care to each case. Following the closure of the Balkan route, the Turkey statement, changes in Dutch return policy and recent interceptions in Libya, IOM’s caseload fell to 1,532 in 2017. However, the number of complex cases, mostly involving vulnerable migrants, increased that year, requiring more 360-degree counselling and tailor-made approaches. Following Dutch policy decisions, excluding certain nationalities from IOM’s services, IOM worked on making sure that, irrespective of their nationality, vulnerable migrants could still access the voluntary return support they needed. Given the voluntary nature of return, IOM counsellors are reaching out and in touch with many more migrants than those actually departing – the story “Under the Radar”, illustrates this well. The mission emphasizes the importance of its predeparture counselling work also because in the wake of the last years’ mass arrivals, greater attention is now directed towards post-arrival assistance and reintegration facilities in the countries of origin. This approach is more coherent and in many ways more logical than the current practice based on each destination country’s peculiar policies and divergent reintegration packages. At least in theory, this change would finally allow for fairer access to reintegration benefits for all returnees in a given country of origin, regardless from where they were returned.
Dr Martin Wyss,
Having directly assisted migrants and asylum seekers for more than 30 years, Dr. Martin Wyss, IOM Chief of Mission in the Netherlands cautions that the new focus on post-arrival assistance could eclipse the importance of IOM’s predeparture care: “Personal counselling is an essential part of Migrant Protection and Assistance in the Voluntary Return process. It is important to remember this now when there is a shift towards Post-Arrival Assistance in reaction to the recent record inflows.” He concludes, “Our experience shows that jointly discussing the possible challenges with our clients is the best preparation for a smooth return and a successful reintegration. Our mission assists migrants 24/7 with a very personal and human touch. We expect that the six portraits and the interview convey this clearly to the readers and viewers of Back and Beyond.” Back and Beyond: https://indd.adobe.com/view/f21ef5ca-33cc-47f2-9696-d24d061d83a6 or http://tiny.cc/BackandBeyond

Syria –the Thirld World War does not start on Twitter

By Corneliu Pivariu. Some days after the American president Donad Trump announced it on Twitter, more exactly on the night of Friday to Saturday, April 14th at 04.00 Damascus time, the USA, Great Britain and France launched a missiles attack (Tomahawk and other air-to-ground bomber launched missiles) on punctual targets (one on the Damascus outskirts and two in Homs region) belonging to the chemical weapons program of Bashar Al-Assad’s regime. Readers can look at a more detailed analysis in the Suplement to this issue while here we make some consideration concerning the global and regional geopolitical situation folowing this last allied attack as well as on the possible consequences. Although there vere several guesstimates that the attack will take place at the end of April, it happened a short time after the American president’s declaration, this time probably in connection with the recent internal events in the USA. For the British prime minister Theresa May and for the French president Emmanuel Macron, too, the act represented a good opportunity for improving their favourable ratings and public appreciation. As it was anticipated, the strike was more powerful than the April, 2017 one and proved the USA president’s resolution (and of the allies) of not tolerating the use of chemical arms by the Syrian regime as Barack Obama did in 2013, when crossing ”the red line” set by the American administration itself was not penalised. In fact, the Syrian regime led by the Assad’s has benefited, along the history, from the lack of reaction of the international community over the attrocities perpetrated against their own population and we mention here only the February 1982 massacre in Hama when the army and the security troops killed around 40,000 inhabitants of the town that was closed, as it was destroyed in a great part, for almost a year. In this context, we consider that the 14th of April 2018 strike was not decisive in determining Assad’s regime to not further bomb its own population. We noticed the USA’s and allies’ concern of not ”scratching any of the Russian soldiers” as some analysts appreciated after the strike. For the matter, this is better emphasized by the fact that another facility of the Syrian chemical program, situated in the mountaneous area of Lattakia region, was not hit having in mind its proximity to the Russian base in Hmeimim. We note also that, according to some sources, the radars of the Russian systems of missiles were shut down (probably for avoiding incidents). A Russian source appreciated that April 14th ”was a very good day for president Putin”, as it showedthat Russia is dealt with carefully, contrary to the declaration (that might be considered as a little too unusual for a democratic state) of the Russian ambassador in the USA according to whom the attack represented an insult to the Russian president. On that occasion, the USA regained some of its lost role of important international arbiter and is being repositioning itself as an important player in Syria, even if the strike is not sufficient in this regard. NATO proves anew that it is an strong alliance having resources to overcome difficult moments. France will probably strengthen its position in Syria (most likely in the north-east of the country), while Great Britain will continue to be an important USA’s ally in the Middle East. The dispute will continue with diplomatic, political and other nature means (the digital activity of the Russian trolls increased already by 2,000% 24 hours after the attack). A resolution of condemning the attack submitted by Russia was vetoed by the Security Council (with 8 votes majority with Russia, China and Bolivia only voting in favor), something that was expected indeed. The impromptu opinion of a source in Damascus is very interesting as he said, before the attack, that the analysts had different opinions considering it to be on a small scale, big or extended or it will not be at all, while he anticipated it will be ”quite petty” and added that the Syrians have been passing through more difficult moments and manifested his trust in the future actions of Assad’s regime. Reiterating Syria’s regional geostrategic importance and its probably ample energy reserves not harnessed yet, it is our opinion that, on a short run, the Third World War will not start from Syria. —— About the author: Corneliu Pivariu, former first deputy for military intelligence (two stars general) in the Romanian MoD, retired 2003. Member of IISS – London, alumni of Harvard – Kennedy School Executive Education and others international organizations. Founder of INGEPO Consulting, and bimonthly Bulletin, Geostrategic Pulse”. Main areas of expertise – geopolitics, intelligence and security. ——– Corneliu Pivariu, INGEPO Consulting-Photographer Ionus Paraschiv.  

Tulips Ball 2018: More tickets available than before and only available until Thursday 10th of May

From left to right: the Organisational Committee Members: Clemens van Steijn, Duke Michael of Mecklenburg, Princess Christine of Prussia accompanied by Berlin Entertainment Star Henry de Winter

By Duke Michael of Mecklenburg.

Once more it is time to announce that spring is knocking on our doors. That means endless fields of Tulips blossoming and more sunny days than dark ones and with that also the Tulips Ball comes closer.

This year’s edition really is setting standards high for the organisation committee. The beautiful weekend ball in Amsterdam starts on Friday 18th and lasts until Sunday 20th of May. This three-day programme promises to be a spectacular event with: A fantastic evening in the Koninklijke Industrieele Groote Club, a surprise trip and of course, the Grand Tulips Ball in the Koepelkerk.

Picture by Floris Heukensfeldt Jansen, Verkijk; Vice Admiral rtd. Matthieu J.M. Borsboom and Countess Yasmin of Schweinitz and Krain.

The main organiser Clemens van Steijn last year promised to make a big addition to the usual programme. He is very happy to state that: “We got what was missing for this year – A Polo Picnic!” The committee is positively looking forward to welcome again over 200 people from around the world to dance and enjoy Dutch Culture presented on a silver platform – Amsterdam. 

Picture by Floris Heukensfeldt Jansen, Verkijk; the Dutch National Student Orchestra (Nederlands Studentenorkest) the most talented musicians in the Netherlands!.

“Last year we had a diverse group of about 200 guests reaching from academic scholars to military officers, business people and diplomats”, said Committee Member Jonkheer Thomas Stoop, “which gave the ball a perfect atmosphere”. Thus, do not miss the chance to enjoy the Netherlands on such a beautiful occasion.

If you want to know more about the past years and the upcoming ball please visit: www.tulipsball.com

OPCW statement on Mission to Douma

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OPCW Spokesperson’s Statement on Fact-Finding Mission Deployment to Douma
The Hague, Netherlands — 4 May 2018 — The initial deployment of the Fact-Finding Mission (FFM) to gather facts in Douma, Syrian Arab Republic is complete. The Director-General thanked the FFM team members for their courage and professionalism. Samples were brought to the OPCW Laboratory where they will be split and then dispatched to the OPCW designated laboratories. The analysis of the samples may take at least three to four weeks. Meanwhile, the FFM will continue its work to collect more information and material. At this time, it is not possible to give a timeframe for when the Douma report will be issued to States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention.

Buren Annual Legal Seminar for Embassies

By Sheila Turabaz. The first few months of 2018 have already passed and thus Buren – an internationally oriented Dutch law firm based in The Hague’s diplomatic quarter – decided it was high time to update embassies and diplomatic missions in respect of the newest rules and regulations that have come into effect this year in the Netherlands. Like previous year, the Crowne Plaza Hotel– adjacent to its office in The Hague – was the chosen venue for the annual legal seminar. Ambassadors and embassy diplomatic staff of African, Asian, European, Latin American and embassies from the Middle East participated in the seminar and engaged in discussions about various employment, corporate, commercial and tax law issues. Dutch employment law was of particular interest, as evidenced by the many questions that were asked by the attendees. Suzan van de Kam, partner and employment lawyer gave a brief overview of legal matters that are a frequent topic of discussion, such as issues regarding locally recruited staff. Furthermore, Peter van Dijk, partner and (tax) lawyer at Buren and Maja Bole, senior associate corporate law, succinctly explained the legal and tax aspects of doing business in the Netherlands by outlining the five main types of legal entities constituted under Dutch law, speaking about commercial contracting in the Netherlands and the (changing) landscape of litigation (e.g. the Netherlands Commercial Court: the establishment of a specialized commercial court to facilitate international business litigation) as well as tax measures proposed by the new Dutch government which are currently being implemented. In addition, Jan Melissen, senior research fellow at the Clingendael Institute was invited to speak about digital diplomacy. Jan Melissen underlined the importance of this new phenomenon, stating: “diplomacy has become ‘societized’ (
) and digital technology has shifted from being anti-diplomacy to becoming the core business of diplomacy”. Moreover, Ilja van Haaren, Executive Director at The Hague Business Agency, persuasively explained why entrepreneurs should invest and start their business in The Hague, substantiating her argument by providing examples of its attractive business climate, good living conditions, and innovative atmosphere in particular. Afterwards, the attendees were invited for drinks and discussions at the reception. Due to its convenient location in the heart of the diplomatic centre of the Netherlands and its well-established and good relations with various embassies, diplomatic missions, international organisations and knowledge institutions, Buren has developed an expertise in the field of international and diplomatic law and also offers a full range of legal services through its Diplomat Desk – Buren’s specialized practice area—, assisting diplomatic clients with issues regarding public and private law. On the 20th September of this year, Buren will be organizing several workshops on employment law, real estate law and all legal, corporate and tax aspects related to doing business in the Netherlands. These workshops are specifically designed for ambassadors and embassy staff. For more information, please contact:  m.loves@burenlegal.com  

Scottish Hub opened in Berlin

Scottish Cabinet Secretary for Culture Tourism and External Affairs Fiona Hyslop and youth from Germany and Scotland in Berlin. Picture by Scottish Government. Monday, 23 April 2018, Berlin: The Scottish Government External Affairs Secretary Fiona Hyslop was on a two-day visit in Berlin, where she ceremoniously launched a new Scottish Government Hub in the city alongside Her Britannic Majesty’s Ambassador to Germany, Sir Sebastian Wood. The Germany Hub is the latest addition to the Scottish Government network of offices outwith Scotland, adding to those in London, Dublin, Brussels, Beijing and Washington DC. The Berlin-based hub is housed in the premises of the British Embassy in the vicinities of the Brandenburg Gate. The latter office is headed by Director Dr. Alexandra Stein. Secretary Hyslop’s engagements also included meetings with the Berlin organisers of the European Championships, to be jointly hosted with Glasgow in August 2018.
Berlin launch of the Scottish German Hub Picture by Scottish Government.
In the words of External Affairs Secretary Fiona Hyslop: “Scotland and Germany already have many close ties. There are 30,000 Germans who live in Scotland – and Germany is our fourth largest export market. I am confident that the new hub in Berlin will help foster many more mutually beneficial links. I look forward to a productive series of engagements, spanning business, parliamentary and sporting interests, particularly as we look ahead to Glasgow and Berlin hosting the first-ever multi-sport European Championships. “The continued risks and uncertainties of Brexit mean it is all the more important that Scotland reaches out to our neighbours in the European Union. Therefore it is significant that we are establishing a Scottish Government presence in the capital of Europe’s largest economy.” In summer 2018, a Parliamentary Committee for Economy and Energy from the German Bundestag is due to visit Scotland to strengthen cooperation in the two aforementioned fields. Cabinet Secretary Hyslop likewise paid working visits to the Association of German Chambers of Commerce and Industry, INNOGY innovation hub – which promotes new business start ups – as well as 12.18 Investment Management (new owner of Roxburghe Hotel and golf course in Scotland). Unlike the rest of the United Kingdom, most Scots voted to remain within the European Union, and thus one priority for Scotland is to ensure the best possible ties are kept vis-Ă -vis the EU by staying in the Single Market as well as the Customs Union. For further information: Scottish Government: http://www.gov.scot/About Cabinet Secretary for Culture, Tourism and External Affairs (Fiona Hyslop): https://beta.gov.scot/about/who-runs-government/cabinet-and-ministers/cabinet-secretary-culture-tourism-external-affairs/ The Scottish Government’s position on Brexit: https://beta.gov.scot/brexit/https://beta.gov.scot/brexit/https://beta.gov.scot/brexit/ British Embassy to Germany (Sir Sebastian Wood): https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-berlin European Championships: https://www.europeanchampionships.com  

80th Grand Master of the Order of Malta

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Tuesday, 2 May 2018, Magistral Palace, Rome: Fra’ Giacomo dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto was elected the 80th Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta. The electing body, the Council Complete of State, the electoral body counting 54 members, convened at the Magistral Villa, one of the Order of Malta’s two institutional seats, in Rome. Elected Lieutenant on 29 April 2017, Fra’ Giacomo dalla Torre is now elected ad vitam as the order’s Prince and Grand Master. The new Grand Master shall be responsible for continuing the reform of the Constitution of the Order of Malta started in 2017, to adapt it to the development that the Order has experienced in recent decades. Currently present in 120 countries around the world with over 2,000 projects in the medical-social field, the Order of Malta has more than 120,000 volunteers and medical staff. The Constitutional Charter and the Code were promulgated in 1961 and partly reformed in 1997. The Grand Master According to the Order’s Constitution the Grand Master is the sovereign and religious head of the Order. Elected for life, he must fully dedicate himself to the development of the works of the Order and set an example of living by Christian principles to its members. He is vested with supreme authorities. Together with the Sovereign Council, the Grand Master issues the legislative measures not covered by the Constitution, promulgates government acts and ratifies international agreements. The States with which the Order has diplomatic relations recognise the Grand Master with the prerogatives, immunities and honours reserved for Heads of State. The Grand Master resides at the Order’s seat of government, the Magistral Palace in Rome. For further information:  https://www.orderofmalta.int/2018/05/02/fra-giacomo-dalla-torre-elected-80-grand-master-order-of-malta/ https://www.orderofmalta.int/government/lieutenant-grand-master/ http://www.diplomatmagazine.nl/2017/03/02/order-of-malta-interim-leader-appointed/

Bangladesh Investment and Business Seminar

H.E. Sheikh Mohammed Belal delivering his remarks. By Roy Lie Atjam. The seminar was organized by DBCCI Dutch Bangla Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA), The Embassy of Bangladesh The Hague, Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the RVO Netherlands Enterprise Agency. The venue was the Hilton Hotel in The Hague, 23 April 2018. Bangladesh is no longer a Least Developed Country but a Developing country (UN). The country aspires to become a middle income country by 2021 (Vision 2021).
Bangladesh Seminar, Hilton Hotel in The Hague, 23 April 2018.
A fifty men strong delegation made up of representatives of the Private sector, Government representatives and others flew in to promote their country and attend the Investment and Business seminar. It has been a well-attended event with speeches, presentations, a Panel discussion with the theme Bangladesh Growing Big: Opportunities to loom large and a Q&A session. By all means, a successful day. Notable was the presence of H.E. Kazim Aminul Islam, who is the Executive Chairman of Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (Office of the Prime Minister). Also good to mention was the presence of Mr. Guido Landheer, Deputy Director-General of the Foreign Economic Relations, Dutch MFA.  
Mr. Guido Landheer, Deputy Director-General of the Foreign Economic Relations, Dutch MFA speaking as the Guest of Honour, Bangladesh Seminar April 2018
H.E. Kazim Aminul Islam, Executive Chairman of Bangladesh Investment Development Authority Office of the Prime Minister, delivered the keynote address. Mr Guido Landheer, guest of honour, Deputy D.G of the Dutch Foreign Economic Relations also delivered his remarks. “Bangladesh, a Beacon of Opportunities” The objective of the Bangladesh Investment and Business Seminar was to introduce Bangladesh, to promote and stimulate investment and trade between the new Bangladesh and the Netherlands. Moreover, the seminar highlighted the investment regimes as well as business opportunities in key sectors among others, ICT, high-tech agriculture and aquaculture, dredging port development and operation, food processing, textiles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, energy especially renewable energy, jute and leather products, etc. Bangladesh High-Tech Park Authority is implementing the Bangabandhu High-Tech City at Kaliakoir. Various other locations around the country will follow.
Seminar 6-B2B matchmaking Mr Faruque Hassan and a Dutch business delegate.
  “Tomorrow’s Bangladesh is already here “ Bangladesh has made valiant efforts to reform her business climate. A one-stop investor service is expected to be operational in the very near future. Bangladesh has all potential investors might require: is politically and economically stable, the workforce is young and well educated, has an enormous local market a population of 166.000.000 . Additionally, foreign investors can benefit from various incentives, exemptions in tax and duties, no expropriation or nationalisation menace.
H.E. Kazim Aminul Islam, Executive Chairman of Bangladesh Investment Development Authority Office of the Prime Minister, delivered the keynote address.
  It’s interesting to note that the Hon. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina received on 27 April 2018 the Global Women’s Leadership Award. The Global Summit of Women conferred the award on her for her leadership in women’s education and entrepreneurship in Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Ambassador to the Netherlands H.E. Sheikh Mohammed Belal assured the Dutch investors and businesses full support in their future ventures in Bangladesh. Ambassador Belal highlighted the engrained comparative advantage that the Dutch already have as they already have a sizable investment in Bangladesh.                      

Armes chimiques” Ă  Douma (Syrie) et OIAC: Ă  propos dÂŽune rĂ©cente dĂ©claration conjointe

Par Dr. Nicolas Boeglin.
La Russie a organisĂ© Ă  La Haye le 26 avril dernier, au sein de lÂŽOIAC (Organisation pour lÂŽInterdiction des Armes Chimiques), une rĂ©union afin dÂŽĂ©couter le tĂ©moignage de plusieurs personnes sur la prĂ©tendue attaque chimique de Douma par les forces armĂ©es syriennes (voir note parue dans Le Figaro). Les Etats-Unis, la France et le Royaume-Uni ainsi que 14 autres Etats Membres de lÂŽOIAC ont circulĂ© le mĂȘme jour une dĂ©claration conjointe. Celle-ci dĂ©nonce lÂŽinitiative russe en des termes inusitĂ©s et sera lÂŽobjet de quelques rĂ©flexions dans les lignes qui suivent. On y lit, par exemple, que: “Aujourd’hui, la Russie a dĂ©cidĂ© d’organiser une prĂ©tendue rĂ©union d’information au siĂšge de l’OIAC, qui n’est rien d’autre qu’un simple exercice de propagande. Pire encore : en prĂ©sentant l’information dans les locaux de l’OIAC, la Russie tente de donner la fausse impression que l’OIAC a organisĂ© cette rĂ©union Ă  la demande de la Russie” (voir hyperlien officiel et texte de ladite dĂ©claration conjointe reproduit dans son intĂ©gralitĂ© Ă  la fin de cette note). Douma ou la certitude totale de certains face aux allĂ©gations dÂŽusage dÂŽarmes chimiques circulant sur les rĂ©seaux sociaux Comme chacun le sait, sur le dossier syrien, les Etats-Unis, France et le Royaume-Uni sont convaincus, mĂȘme en lÂŽabsence de preuves ou dÂŽenquĂȘte in situ, de la responsabilitĂ© directe des autoritĂ©s syriennes concernant lÂŽusage dÂŽarmes chimiques lors de lÂŽincident de Douma du 7 avril dernier. DÂŽautres Etats par contre, attendent dÂŽabord de voir les rĂ©sultats de lÂŽenquĂȘte quÂŽune Ă©quipe de lÂŽOIAC doit mener sur le terrain. Des correspondants occidentaux comptant avec une vaste expĂ©rience sur le terrain, arrivĂ©s les premiers sur les lieux de Douma, comme Robert Fisk (The Independent, Royaume-Uni) ont dĂ©crit des choses assez diffĂ©rentes de celles affirmĂ©es par la France et ses deux partenaires anglosaxons (voir son article intitulĂ© “The search for truth in the rubble of Douma – and one doctor’s doubts over the chemical attack“, disponible ici). Cette bataille entre certitude des uns, zones grises et incertitude gĂ©nĂ©ralisĂ©e a provoquĂ© de sĂ©rieux remous, comme nous le verrons. Etat voisin de la Syrie, IsraĂ«l fut lÂŽun des premiers Etats Ă  inculper directement les autoritĂ©s syriennes (voir note de Haaretz). Il est bon de rappeler quÂŽil y a quelques annĂ©es, le Quai dÂŽOrsay en France sÂŽĂ©tait montrĂ© un peu plus prudent sur la question – complexe en Syrie – de lÂŽimputation des faits allĂ©guĂ©s: “La difficultĂ© Ă  laquelle nous sommes confrontĂ©s, c’est de passer du stade de l’indice ou de l’information Ă  celui de la preuve au sens des procĂ©dures de vĂ©rification internationale. Plus difficile encore est de passer de la preuve Ă  l’imputabilitĂ©, c’est-Ă -dire Ă  la capacitĂ© de dĂ©signer qui a utilisĂ© de telles armes. Pour passer ainsi de l’indice Ă  la preuve et de la preuve Ă  l’imputabilitĂ©, la premiĂšre chose Ă  faire est d’aller vĂ©rifier sur place” (voir Point de presse, du 16 avril 2013).
Photo extraite de note de presse du New York Post intitulĂ©e “Surprise: Trump and France’s Macron may wind up allies after all” 17 Etats signataires sur 192 LÂŽOIAC compte 192 Etats Membres (voir liste officielle): le seul Etat manquant Ă  lÂŽappel, et ce au plan mondial, Ă©tant IsraĂ«l (voir Ă©tat officiel des signatures et ratifications de la Convention portant sur lÂŽinterdiction des armes chimiques). On notera quÂŽaucun Etat dÂŽAfrique, ni dÂŽAsie, ni dÂŽAmĂ©rique Latine nÂŽa acceptĂ© de souscrire la dĂ©claration conjointe du 26 avril 2018, et quÂŽen Europe, seuls lÂŽAllemagne, le Danemark, lÂŽItalie, lÂŽIslande et les Pays-Bas ainsi que la Bulgarie, la Pologne, la RĂ©publique TchĂšque, la Slovaquie et les trois Etats baltes ont acceptĂ© de le faire. LÂŽAustralie et le Canada complĂštent la liste des signataires. La dĂ©claration conjointe est prĂ©cĂ©dĂ©e, tout du moins sur le site officiel de la diplomatie francaise, par un texte citant le dĂ©lĂ©guĂ© de la France Ă  lÂŽOIAC usant dÂŽun ton et dÂŽexpressions assez rares dans des communiquĂ©s officiels. Selon le dĂ©lĂ©guĂ© de la France, “cette rĂ©union n’était qu’une mascarade sordide : « Elle ne surprend pas de la part du gouvernement syrien qui n’est pas Ă  une obscĂ©nitĂ© prĂšs, ayant massacrĂ© et gazĂ© son propre peuple depuis plus de 7 ans. Il devra rendre des comptes. Nous y veillerons. C’est plus Ă©tonnant de la part de la Russie qui ne peut espĂ©rer tromper personne avec une manƓuvre aussi grossiĂšre. »” La prudence affichĂ©e en matiĂšre dÂŽimputation prĂ©citĂ©e de la part du Quai dÂŽOrsay en avril 2013 semble sÂŽĂȘtre Ă©vaporĂ©e, et ce dĂ©lĂ©guĂ© semble contredire lÂŽaffirmation de la France dÂŽavril 2013, lorsquÂŽil se rĂ©fere Ă  une pĂ©riode de temps de “plus de 7 ans“. On le comprendra sĂ»rement en lisant et en relisant ce texte (placĂ© dans son intĂ©gralitĂ© Ă  la fin de cette note), la France (et ses alliĂ©s anglosaxons) nÂŽest pas du tout dÂŽaccord avec la dĂ©marche entreprise par la Russie, et a jugĂ© utile et opportun de hausser le ton, quitte Ă  innover en matiĂšre diplomatique. On relĂšvera, entres bien dÂŽautres dĂ©tails, dans le texte cette dĂ©claration conjointe lÂŽusage du mot “tĂ©moins” entre guillemets et “tĂ©moignages” sans guillemets, en fonction de lÂŽeffet souhaitĂ© par ses rĂ©dacteurs. Une lecture minutieuse de la part de fins connaisseurs du style et des formalitĂ©s quÂŽexigent les us et coutumes diplomatiques Ă  La Haye devrait pouvoir aider Ă  dĂ©celer ce qui motive un Etat (ou dans ce cas, un groupe dÂŽEtats) Ă  ne pas en faire usage.
Photo de la rĂ©union tenue Ă  La Haye sur lÂŽincident de Douma le 26 avril 2018, extraite de lÂŽarticle du journaliste Jonathan Cook, intitulĂ© “The west closes its ears to Douma testimony”, disponible ici On se doit de remarquer que cette dĂ©claration conjointe ne figure pas sur le site de la diplomatie allemande (voir site officiel) ni sur celui de la diplomatie danoise (voir site officiel), ni italienne (voir site officiel) ni canadienne (voir site officiel). Nous remercions par avance nos lecteurs connaisseurs de langues slaves de bien vouloir nous indiquer quels Etats dÂŽEurope orientale ont procĂ©dĂ© Ă  sa diffusion, afin de mieux apprĂ©cier lÂŽeffort soutenu de divulgation menĂ© par la France, notamment par rapport aux autres Etats signataires. Une autre remarque liĂ©e Ă  la divulgation du texte de cette dĂ©claration tient au fait que les rĂ©fĂ©rences faites dans la presse de cette dĂ©claration conjointe sont peu nombreuses, presse française inclue. Faire signer par 17 dĂ©lĂ©guĂ©s en reprĂ©sentation de leurs Etats respectifs un texte pour ne le diffuser que sur le site de lÂŽun deux est une dĂ©marche en soi originale. Faire en sorte que la presse ne sÂŽy intĂ©resse pas, renforce lÂŽoriginalitĂ© prĂ©citĂ©e. Le contexte de cette dĂ©claration conjointe Rappelons que suite aux frappes aĂ©riennes menĂ©es par les Etats-Unis, la France et le Royaume-Uni le 13 avril dernier en Syrie, divers sites et analyses ont mis en doute la responsabilitĂ© directe de la Syrie dans lÂŽincident de Douma, et dĂ©noncĂ© le vĂ©ritable “fiasco” de cette opĂ©ration du point de vue militaire; tandis que bon nombre de juristes ont conclu leurs analyses en rĂ©affirmant lÂŽillĂ©galitĂ© de ces frappes au regard du droit international et des dispositions de la Charte des Nations Unies de 1945 concernant lÂŽemploi de la force armĂ©e. La Russie pour sa part a dĂ©noncĂ© le fait dÂŽaccuser les autoritĂ©s syriennes sans avoir la moindre preuve sur leur responsabilitĂ© directe concernant lÂŽusage dÂŽarmes chimiques et a trouvĂ© quelques Ă©lĂ©ments qui prouveraient que lÂŽincident de Douma nÂŽest quÂŽun montage. 24 heures avant de lancer la frappe tripartite, le SecrĂ©taire de la DĂ©fense nord-amĂ©ricain en personne avait reconnu ne compter avec aucun Ă©lĂ©ment de preuve (“evidence“), si ce nÂŽest des informations circulant sur les rĂ©seaux sociaux (“social media indicators” selon lÂŽexpression utilisĂ©e) : voir sa rĂ©ponse donnĂ©e pendant sa comparution, disponible sur ce lien de twitter. Sur le plan juridique, on lit dans cette analyse des Professeurs Olivier Corten et Nabil Hajjami, intitulĂ©e “Les frappes des Etats-Unis, du Royaume-Uni et de la France en Syrie : quelles justifications juridiques ?“, que : “Cela dit, Ă  force de multiplier les prĂ©cĂ©dents dans lesquels on Ă©carte purement et simplement le droit international au nom d’impĂ©ratifs moraux ou politiques que l’on dĂ©finit et interprĂšte soi-mĂȘme, la norme elle-mĂȘme tend Ă  s’estomper, si pas Ă  disparaĂźtre.Violer le droit international sous prĂ©texte de le dĂ©fendre : un pari dangeureux Dans le texte de la dĂ©claration conjointe, on lit que pour les 17 Etats signataires : “Obstruction, propagande, dĂ©sinformation sont autant de tentatives visant Ă  porter atteinte au cadre multilatĂ©ral“. Il sÂŽagit dÂŽune phrase qui devrait faire sourire de nombreux spĂ©cialistes ayant dĂ©noncĂ© lÂŽaction unilatĂ©rale (menĂ©e par trois Etats qui sont Membres Permanents du Conseil de SĂ©curitĂ©) en violation des dispositions de la Charte des Nations Unies. Concernant cette derniĂšre, il est bon de rappeler que suite aux attentats de Paris de 2015, la France avait prĂ©sentĂ© un projet de rĂ©solution au Conseil de SĂ©curitĂ© omettant toute rĂ©fĂ©rence Ă  la Charte. Nous avions Ă  cette occasion indiquĂ© que : “La France, Ă  cet Ă©gard, avait surpris bien des observateurs en prĂ©sentant, suite aux attentats de Paris, un projet de rĂ©solution au Conseil de SĂ©curitĂ© (voir le texte de la « blue version » diffusĂ©e aux membres du Conseil) sans aucune mention Ă  la Charte des Nations Unies dans le dispositif du texte : une grande premiĂšre pour la diplomatie française, qui mĂ©rite d’ĂȘtre soulignĂ©e” (voir notre note intitulĂ©e “Contre une invocation abusive de la lĂ©gitime dĂ©fense face au terrorisme“, publiĂ©e par Dommagescivils et disponible ici). Du point de vue politique, il est clair que les trois Etats auteurs de la frappe du 13 avril, en s’associant de la sorte (sans attendre dÂŽavoir des Ă©lĂ©ments de preuves vĂ©rifiĂ©s et vĂ©rifiables) ont perdu le peu de crĂ©dibilitĂ© quÂŽils maintenaient encore au Moyen-Orient, et plus particuliĂšrement la France. Sur la date choisie pour lancer leur raid tripartite du 13 avril, elle coĂŻncide avec lÂŽarrivĂ©e en Syrie de l Ă©quipe envoyĂ©e par lÂŽOIAC pour enquĂȘter lÂŽincident de Douma. Sur ce dĂ©tail et quelques autres, nous renvoyons le lecteur Ă  notre article sur les rĂ©actions officielles en AmĂ©rique Latine suite Ă  ces frappes en Syrie, intitulĂ© “Yo sospecho, tĂș sospechas, … nosotros bombardeamos”: a propĂłsito del bombardeo realizado por Estados Unidos, Francia y Reino Unido en Siria y las reacciones oficiales suscitadas en AmĂ©rica Latina” (texte en espagnol, disponible ici). Frappes illĂ©gales en Syrie basĂ©es sur des rapports de services secrets LÂŽabsence de preuves concernant la responsabilitĂ© de la Syrie lors des divers incidents dans lesquels lÂŽusage de substances chimiques est allĂ©guĂ© nÂŽest plus un obstacle pour procĂ©der Ă  des frappes aĂ©riennes contre la Syrie. Ce constat sÂŽĂ©tait vĂ©rifiĂ© lors de la frappe nord-amĂ©ricaine dÂŽavril 2017, rĂ©alisĂ©e de façon solitaire, et sÂŽest confirmĂ© le 13 avril dernier. On notera que suite au bombardement rĂ©alisĂ© par les Etats-Unis au mois dÂŽavril 2017, un rapport des services secrets de la France avait rejoint les conclusions de leurs homologues nord-amĂ©ricains (nous renvoyons Ă  un bref article de notre part, intitulĂ© “Armes chimiques en Syrie: Ă  propos du rapport des services de renseignements français“, disponible ici). L’annonce officielle de “preuves irrĂ©futables contre la Syrie” par la France a Ă©tĂ© faite quelques jours avant le premier tour des Ă©lections, le 19 avril 2107 (voir dĂ©clarations du chef de la diplomatie contenues dans cette note de presse parue dans Le Parisien). Comme indiquĂ©, ce rapport de la France avait Ă©tĂ© prĂ©cĂ©dĂ© par un rapport des Etats-Unis : ce que lÂŽon sait moins sur ce dernier, cÂŽest quÂŽun expert nord-amĂ©ricain du MIT (Massachusetts) lÂŽavait qualifiĂ© de “obviously false, misleading and amateurish intelligence report” (sic.)(Note 1). En guise de conclusion On se souvient qu’en septembre 2013, la France a failli dĂ©clarer la guerre Ă  la Syrie. Le volte-face du PrĂ©sident Barack Obama avait obligĂ© Ă  revoir le dispositif militaire de la France prĂ©vu (voir note de presse intitulĂ©e “L’étĂ© oĂč la France a presque fait la guerre en Syrie” parue en septembre 2014 dans Le Monde). On lit dans la note prĂ©citĂ©e que: “Mercredi 4 septembre, le jour du dĂ©bat prĂ©vu Ă  l’AssemblĂ©e nationale, François Hollande convoque ses principaux ministres et collaborateurs pour un conseil restreint, Ă  11 h 30, Ă  l’ElysĂ©e. « Le prĂ©sident insiste sur la nĂ©cessitĂ© d’apporter des informations d’origine françaises pour valider un argumentaire en quatre points, raconte un tĂ©moin : c’est une attaque chimique, massive, contre des civils, orchestrĂ©e par le rĂ©gime de Bachar Al-Assad ». Il faut remercier Le Monde de tenir aussi bien informĂ©s ses lecteurs, et noter que lÂŽargumentaire sollicitĂ© par le PrĂ©sident Hollande rappelle une idĂ©e provenant cette fois de son homologue, le PrĂ©sident Obama (Note 2). La dĂ©claration conjointe du 26 avril 2018 semble confirmer que, presque cinq ans plus tard, la France maintient toujours la mĂȘme stratĂ©gie en Syrie et quÂŽelle a trouvĂ© un partenaire aux Etats-Unis disposĂ© Ă  lÂŽaccompagner, rapports des services secrets aidant. Toute tentative afin de dĂ©montrer autre chose que la responsabilitĂ© directe des autoritĂ©s syriennes, est malvenue et doit ĂȘtre combattue: le concours dÂŽautres Etats est plus que bienvenu pour y parvenir. Notes: Note 1: Ce rapport des services de renseignements des Etats-Unis (voir texte complet) rĂ©digĂ© afin de justifier cette action militaire contre la Syrie a Ă©tĂ© analysĂ© par un spĂ©cialiste, Theodore Postol, Professeur au MIT (Massachusets). On peut lire dans le rapport de cet expert (voir texte de son rapport intitulĂ© “A Quick Turnaround Assessment of the White House Intelligence Report Issued on April 11, 2017 About the Nerve Agent Attack in Khan Shaykhun, Syria“) que “We again have a situation where the White House has issued an obviously false, misleading and amateurish intelligence report” (p.4). Dans un Addendum du 13 avril (voir texte), le scientifique conclut son analyse ainsi: “I therefore conclude that there needs to be a comprehensive investigation of these events that have either misled people in the White House, or worse yet, been perpetrated by people seeking to force decisions that were not justified by the cited intelligence. This is a serious matter and should not be allowed to continue“. Note 2: En 2013, quelques sites dÂŽinformation (peu nombreux) se sont intĂ©rĂ©ssĂ©s Ă  des courriels filtrĂ©s concernant un plan secret de lÂŽAdministration Obama en vue dÂŽaccuser la Syrie dÂŽutiliser des armes chimiques afin de justifier une intervention militaire : voir lÂŽarticle intitulĂ© “U.S. ‘backed plan to launch chemical weapon attack on Syria and blame it on Assad’s regime’“, retirĂ© du site qui lÂŽavait publiĂ©, mais capturĂ© par dÂŽautre sites comme par exemple celui-ci. ——– Ci-contre est reproduit le texte de la dĂ©claration conjointe en date du 26 avril 2018, ainsi que les dĂ©clarations de la porte-parole du MinistĂšre des Affaires EtrangĂšres de la Russie (voir hyperlien officiel) intitulĂ©e “French Foreign Ministry’s allegations of Russia’s “information manipulation” regarding the alleged chemical incident in Douma“. Syrie / Attaques chimiques Ă  Douma (7 avril) : DĂ©claration conjointe de la France et 16 autres pays membres de l’OIAC (26.04.2018)Le 26 avril, la Russie a dĂ©cidĂ© la tenue d’une prĂ©tendue rĂ©union « d’information » au siĂšge de l’OIAC (La Haye) mettant en scĂšne des « tĂ©moins » syriens. La France et 16 autres pays membres de l’OIAC ont dĂ©noncĂ© cet exercice de propagande dans une dĂ©claration (lire ci-dessous). Comme l’a affirmĂ© le reprĂ©sentant de la France auprĂšs de l’OIAC, M. Philippe Lalliot, cette rĂ©union n’était qu’une mascarade sordide : « Elle ne surprend pas de la part du gouvernement syrien qui n’est pas Ă  une obscĂ©nitĂ© prĂšs, ayant massacrĂ© et gazĂ© son propre peuple depuis plus de 7 ans. Il devra rendre des comptes. Nous y veillerons. C’est plus Ă©tonnant de la part de la Russie qui ne peut espĂ©rer tromper personne avec une manƓuvre aussi grossiĂšre. » La France et ses partenaires rappellent leur plein soutien Ă  l’enquĂȘte menĂ©e par l’OIAC en dĂ©pit de toutes les tentatives de propagande et d’obstructions. DĂ©claration conjointe de l’Allemagne, l’Australie, la Bulgarie, le Canada, le Danemark, l’Estonie, des Etats-Unis d’AmĂ©rique, de la France, l’Islande, l’Italie, la Lettonie, la Lituanie, des Pays-Bas, de la Pologne, la RĂ©publique tchĂšque, du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d’Irlande du Nord et de la Slovaquie Les enquĂȘteurs de l’OIAC sont en Syrie depuis deux semaines. Ils effectuent leur travail dans des conditions trĂšs difficiles. Nous leur apportons notre soutien plein et entier. Au lieu de collaborer avec l’OIAC pour l’aider dans son enquĂȘte, la Syrie et la Russie n’ont cessĂ© de dresser des obstacles dans le but de retarder son dĂ©ploiement Ă  Douma et de mener une campagne de propagande contre elle. l’Allemagne, l’Australie, la Bulgarie, le Canada, la RĂ©publique tchĂšque, le Danemark, l’Estonie, les Etats-Unis d’AmĂ©rique, la France, l’Islande, l’Italie, la Lettonie, la Lituanie, les Pays-Bas, la Pologne, le Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d’Irlande du Nord et la Slovaquie, pays signataires de la prĂ©sente dĂ©claration conjointe et Etats Parties Ă  la Convention sur l’interdiction des armes chimiques (CIAC), entendent attirer l’attention sur cette intolĂ©rable campagne de diffamation menĂ©e par la Russie contre l’OIAC et appeler Ă  y mettre un terme. Aujourd’hui, la Russie a dĂ©cidĂ© d’organiser une prĂ©tendue rĂ©union d’information au siĂšge de l’OIAC, qui n’est rien d’autre qu’un simple exercice de propagande. Pire encore : en prĂ©sentant l’information dans les locaux de l’OIAC, la Russie tente de donner la fausse impression que l’OIAC a organisĂ© cette rĂ©union Ă  la demande de la Russie. Rien n’est moins vrai. Le Directeur gĂ©nĂ©ral de l’OIAC a tenu sans ambiguĂŻtĂ© Ă  se dissocier de cette rĂ©union. Il a fait savoir Ă  la Russie que cette rĂ©union, au cours de laquelle des « tĂ©moins » prĂ©tendront avoir Ă©tĂ© engagĂ©s pour simuler une attaque Ă  l’arme chimique, va Ă  l’encontre du travail que les inspecteurs de l’OIAC sont en train d’effectuer en Syrie et que, si ces « tĂ©moins » dĂ©tiennent des informations utiles sur l’incident, ils doivent en premier lieu ĂȘtre prĂ©sentĂ©s aux enquĂȘteurs de la FFM (Mission d’établissement des Faits) pour ĂȘtre interrogĂ©s. L’authenticitĂ© des informations recueillies Ă  ce jour concernant les attaques chimiques perpĂ©trĂ©es Ă  Douma le 7 avril, grĂące Ă  de nombreux tĂ©moignages, est incontestable. Des ONG mĂ©dicales ont trouvĂ© des traces d’agents chimiques sur les victimes. De nombreuses photos et vidĂ©os, qui se corroborent mutuellement, ont Ă©tĂ© authentifiĂ©es. Les symptĂŽmes prĂ©sentĂ©s le jour de l’attaque par plus de 500 patients accueillis dans les centres mĂ©dicaux Ă©voquaient indubitablement une intoxication au gaz. L’OMS a exprimĂ© son inquiĂ©tude devant des rapports de ses partenaires sur l’état de patients prĂ©sentant des signes et symptĂŽmes rĂ©vĂ©lateurs d’une exposition Ă  des substances chimiques toxiques. Nous attendons que ces informations soient vĂ©rifiĂ©es et confirmĂ©es par un examen indĂ©pendant de la FFM. Obstruction, propagande, dĂ©sinformation sont autant de tentatives visant Ă  porter atteinte au cadre multilatĂ©ral. Nous exhortons la Russie Ă  coopĂ©rer pleinement avec l’OIAC, comme elle a affirmĂ© Ă  maintes reprises vouloir le faire et comme ses engagements internationaux l’y obligent. Nous appelons Ă©galement la Russie Ă  exercer la responsabilitĂ© qui lui incombe d’exhorter la Syrie Ă  respecter pleinement ses engagements au titre de la CIAC. Nous rĂ©affirmons notre plein soutien au Directeur gĂ©nĂ©ral de l’OIAC et au SecrĂ©tariat technique et exprimons notre entiĂšre confiance dans le travail de l’OIAC.” French Foreign Ministry’s allegations of Russia’s “information manipulation” regarding the alleged chemical incident in Douma We have noted French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian’s statements accusing Russia of “permanent manipulation” regarding the alleged chemical incident in the Syrian city of Douma. The French side claims that Russia is spreading videos with children while “45 people lost their lives.” However, the facts are completely different. The materials presented by the Russia side (unlike those you, Mr Le Drian, relied on in Paris as you were taking the decision to join the US punitive action) feature real witnesses of the events in Douma. As we all know, witnesses have already arrived at the OPCW in The Hague so as to give first-hand testimony to the representatives of the Convention states parties. These are not some video clips and materials from social networks and blogs, some of them anonymous, that you, Mr Le Drian, distribute as evidence of the need to launch strikes at the capital of a sovereign nation. People in person came to The Hague and will speak, they will tell what they experienced, how fake videos are shot and how the roles are distributed. It’s going to be interesting. It has proved impossible so far to find the victims or injured people that French Foreign Minster Le Drian spoke about, or even traces of the alleged use of chemical weapons. You will agree that the difference in the evidence base is obvious. It is not improbable that French Foreign Minister Le Drian’s emotional interview was triggered by the weakened positions of the advocates of the illegal aggression against Syria. Could that be the case? Representatives of the French political parties doubt the credibility of the video and photo materials that were used to fabricate accusations against the Syrian authorities. During the parliamentary debates on April 16, they said there was no solid proof of the fact that the Bashar al-Assad regime had used chemical weapons in Douma, whereas some MPs directly pointed to the staged nature of the incident. I would like to say to our French colleagues that 15 years ago France managed to evade the trap set by Washington as it spoke of Iraq’s chemical weapons. What has happened to France over the period of the last 15 years?”
——-
Nicolas Boeglin, Professeur de Droit International Public. Faculté de Droit. Université du Costa Rica (UCR)

Revealing the Invisible at Gallery Dreschler

Picture by Ruinart.

26-30 April 2018, Berlin, Gallery Dreschler, Auguststrasse 61, Berlin, Germany: Remarkable Galerie Dreschler in cooperation with Ruinart et l’Art organised an artistic weekend featuring the Chinese Ruinart artist of the year Liu Bolin presented in dialogue with Holger BĂ€r and Deborah Sengl, both artists represented by Gallery Dreschler.

This extraordinary exhibition which displays Ɠuvres by  Liu Bolin, Holger BĂ€r and Deborah Sengl is dedicated to the themes of camouflage and encryption, with each one of these artists approaching the topic in a very unique and original manner. In the case of Lui Bolin the artist—alone or with other figures—vanishes visually into the background by being painted in such a way that he seamlessly merges with it and can frequently only be made out upon closer inspection. Liu’s latest project are a series of images created during his stay in Rheims, France, in August 2017 and conceived specifically for Ruinart. The latter oldest champagne house worldwide has supports financially several artistic endeavours and annually one artist.
Liu Bolin – Picture by Henri Estramant.
For further information: Artist Liu Bolin, art statement for Ruinart: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViVYm2Iab9U Ruinart et L’Art: https://www.ruinart.com/en-us/art/artistic-collaborations Gallery Dreschler: http://www.deschler-berlin.de