ICC Trial Chamber III sentences Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo to 18 years’ imprisonment for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in the Central African Republic in 2002-2003.
Prof. Dr. Surachai Jewcharoensakul, Ambassador Ittiporn Boonpracong and Mrs Suteera Boonpracong.
By Roy Lie A Tjam.
Thailand’s master Chef is Prof. Dr.Surachai Jewcharoensakul, holder of a Ph.D. in Home Economics and Assistant Prof and Dean of the Faculty of Education at Kasetsart University.
First and foremost, Dr. Surachai Jewcharoensakul is a Chef. He has been cooking since the age of 8, His parents owned a grocery store and little Surachai was fascinated by the spices.
Master Class at Diplomats Gastronomic Festival 2016 at Hanos.
For Prof. Dr. Surachai Jewcharoensakul, Thai cuisine consists of two parts: Thai Royal Cuisine and Folk Cuisine. A significant difference is that Royal cuisine does not use raw food, and presentation is of paramount importance. Portions are small, and the flavor is mild.
The Royal Thai cuisine is the most authentic cuisine style of the land and remains the preference of the Royal Thai family. Royal Thai cuisine calls for creativeness, he adds. It was invented by Thai noble women and the elegant art of preparing dishes, cooking and serving is what makes it unique.
Folk dishes, on the other hand, contain raw food and also include meat and fish. There are five regions and five different ways of cooking. Portions are large and the food is spicy. In his cooking, Prof. Dr. Jewcharoensakul makes use of his scientific knowledge of the ingredients. This helps him come up with fabulous combinations and blends.
Thai cuisine makes very little use of cooking oil, coconut milk is often used instead. Asked what his secret was, Jewcharoensakul responded: “There are no secrets to Thai cuisine – that’s why I can only tell you the right ‘techniques’ to pursue”.
The scientific blending of spices, ginger, galangal, lemongrass, and vegetables is remarkable. Thai food is healthy food, he explains, and it includes bitter food items such as bitter melon.
Thai cuisine is considered a proud heritage of the Thai people handed down through generations. They rightly believe it is second to none.
The Thai Culinary Diplomacy program
The aim of the Thai Culinary Diplomacy program was to build scores of Thai restaurants worldwide. According to the Thai government, 5,500 restaurants had been established by the year 2002, rising to more than 10,000 by 2013.
Of particular note is the role Prof. Dr. Surachai Jewcharoensakul played in the Thai government project named Thai food to the world. As the name suggest, the objective was to promote Thai food beyond the country’s borders. Chef Surachai Jewcharoensakul has trained several Thai cooks who became like envoys of the Thai Culinary Diplomacy project in various parts of the world.
Surachai Jewcharoensakul the man
Surachai Jewcharoensakul has held many positions in his diverse career. Besides teaching Home Economics for 40 years, he also worked for 2.5 years in a camp for Khmer refugees. He has worked as a gem broker in Australia and as a chef at Saudi Catering at an airport in Saudi Arabia. Surachai Jewcharoensakul once owned a restaurant by the name of Kim Kim at a place called Aranyapatse, near the Cambodian border. He even cooked in a temple in India, serving Thai food to Thai pilgrims.
Dr. Surachai Jewcharoensakul has thoroughly researched ancient Thai food and he is the author of five books on Thai cuisine. The last one was published three years ago titled Science and Art of Thai cuisine. He is considering publishing his future work in English.
On 16 August 2015 during the Royal festivities in Thailand, Dr. Surachai Jewcharoensakul cooked for over ten thousand people. He recounts how he started preparing two days in advance.
A highlight in Dr. Surachai Jewcharoensakul’s career came in February 2011 when the American Nobel Prize winner Prof. Dr. William Edward Easterling approached him in order to be initiated into Thai cooking. In 2006, he was awarded the iron chef (Thai Cuisine) title at Texas Culinary Academy in the USA.
Prof. Dr. Surachai Jewcharoensakul is in the Netherlands for his second consecutive cooking demonstration in Wassenaar. Last year he flew in for the Embassy festival and cooking demo in Germany and the Netherland. This time around he is back in town for the first Embassy Food Festival co organized by Diplomat Magazine and HANOS whole sales. Subsequent to the Embassy Food festival, a cooking demonstration was held at the residence of the Royal Thai Ambassador H.E. Mr. Ittiporn Boonpracong in Wassenaar
The Deputy Director-General of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), Mr Hamid Ali Rao, together with Mr Yang Li, Deputy Director-General of the Arms Control Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, inaugurated the international seminar on chemical trade in Rizhao City, China on 16 June 2016.
In his opening remarks, the Deputy Director-General encouraged enhanced efforts to secure trade in chemicals stating, “Trade in chemicals is increasingly becoming the lifeblood of our societies. Such trade makes more of us healthier and more prosperous.” He also emphasised that industry has a vital interest in preventing dangerous chemicals from falling into the wrong hands.
During his visit to China that took place from 14 to 16 June, the Deputy Director-General also met with Mr Xuanyou Kong, Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr Qun Wang, Director-General of the Arms Control Department, and Mr Yang Li, Deputy Director-General of the Arms Control Department. He expressed his appreciation for China’s commitment to achieving a world free of chemical weapons and underlined the important role China plays in global peace and security. Matters relating to the implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, new challenges and future priorities of the OPCW, and ongoing activities related to Syria were also discussed.
The Deputy Director-General also briefed Chinese officials on OPCW efforts regarding education and outreach as well as the threat of chemical terrorism.
On the picture H. E. Mr. Chris Hoornaert Ambassador of Belgium and H.E. Mr. John Neary Ambassador of Ireland.By Roy Lie A Tjam.
H. E. Mr. Chris Hoornaert Ambassador of Belgium in the Netherlands, invited fellow Ambassadors including H.E. Mr. John Neary of Ireland, friends, Irish nationals, the Belgian diaspora and more, to watch the European championship football match between Belgium – Ireland, displayed on a large screen at his Residence on Saturday, June 18, 2016.
For additional Kim Vermaat’s picture from the event and the photography exhibition at the Belgian residence, please open the following link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/121611753@N07/albums/72157667317964633Ambassador Chris Hoornaert together with the Ambassador of Japan Hiroshi Iomata and Hans van Bemmelen.
The residence was decorated in the Belgian tricolor and of course, there was a variety of Belgian beer. The ambience was excellent, and all enjoyed the game very well.
Belgium Red Devils beat Ireland in a dazzling Euro 2016 group E soccer match at the Nouveau Stade in Bordeaux, France, on Saturday, June 18, 2016.
Romelu Lukaku scored twice to help Belgium bounce back from its opening defeat at the European Championships, with a 3-0 resounding victory against Ireland.
Ambassador Hoornaert and Dr Eugene Matos, Minister Counsellor in Buenos Aires.
However, the man of the match, the one at the heart of the Belgian team playing a major role in the counter-attacks that led to Belgium’s goals was Kevin De Bruyne.The third goal came from Axel Witsel when he jumped above Ireland midfielder James Mc Carthy to head in Thomas Meunier’s cross for his first international goal in nearly two years.
Both sides Belgium and Ireland have a chance to progress to the knockout stages of Euro 2016.
Mrs Kathleen White, spouse of the Irish Ambassador and Joan McNamara, also from Ireland.
Visit of Latin America & Caribbean Ambassadors to UNESCO-IHE
On 16 June 2016, approximately 20 representatives from Latin American embassies based in the Hague visited the Institute for Water Education.
The purpose of the visit was to learn about the activities of the Institute and potential ways in which UNESCO-IHE can assist Latin American countries with their water related needs.
The Latin America & Caribbean Ambassadors were welcomed by Johan Aad van Dijk, Business Director at UNESCO-IHE. A presentation about ‘Water related problems in Latin America’, was given by Mr Carlos Lopez Vazquez, Associate Professor of Sanitary Engineering.
The programme followed with four project and research snapshots by PhD fellows & staff: Water Supply and Demand Assessment in Santa Cruz Island (Galapagos Archipelago), Ms Reyes PerezModel based multi-objective evaluation of sustainable drainage systems, Ms Alves BeloquiWater is Wide: Contextualizing Sanitation in Urban Latin America, Ms Acevedo Guerrero, Lecturer/Researcher in Politics of Sanitation and Wastewater Governance Innovative water management practices to cope with water scarcity, Mr Carlos Lopez VazquezThe programme closed with a Q&A and discussion. Following this, the Ambassadors and representatives met students, PhD fellows and staff members from Latin America and the Caribbean.The visit was a good opportunity for Latin American staff, PhD fellows and MSc students to meet with the Ambassadors and representatives from their countries. There are currently 31 students, 28 fellows from this region studying or researching at UNESCO-IHE and 1004 alumni of the Institute from these countries.
Pictured Federica Mogherini, High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the Commission.
On the occasion of World Refugee Day, the following statement is issued by Frans Timmermans, First Vice-President for Better Regulation, Interinstitutional Relations, the Rule of Law and the Charter of Fundamental Rights, FedericaMogherini, High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the Commission, NevenMimica, Commissioner for International Cooperation and Development, Dimitris Avramopoulos, Commissioner for Migration and Home Affairs, and Christos Stylianides, Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management:
“An estimated 60 million persons are forcibly displaced in the world – as refugees, asylum seekers, migrants or internally displaced persons. Providing support and protection for refugees and effectively managing migration is a challenge, which requires a global response. From families fleeing war in Syria, to those escaping conflicts in Africa, the personal fight for survival and security is driving millions of people to move from their homes. Developing countries are hosting the vast majority of the world’s refugee population – over 85% – but we also feel the impact closer to home, with more than 1 million people seeking protection in the EU last year. Many vulnerable people have fallen victim to unscrupulous people smugglers and traffickers, suffering during their journey or even losing their lives. World Refugee Day commemorates the plight of these men, women and children. It is for this reason that we are launching the SupportRefugees campaign, with the aim to raise awareness of their situation and to demonstrate how the European Union provides tangible help. The EU has not and will not turn a blind eye to this crisis and we will continue to share in the global efforts to address it. We are continuously looking at ways to strengthen our humanitarian response and increase our support to refugees, internally displaced people and the millions affected by crisis around the world. As the world’s leading humanitarian donor, our humanitarian response has helped millions affected by the crisis in Syria: we have provided them with over €6 billion collectively from EU and Member State budgets and we will continue to pledge financial support to displaced Syrians inside and outside their country. Overall, more than €10 billion of the EU budget for the years 2015 and 2016 has been allocated to address the refugee crisis within the EU and in third countries. In April, the European Commission set out a strategic vision on how its external action can support refugees and displaced people in long lasting crises. The Communication “Lives in Dignity: from Aid-dependence to Self-reliance” lays out an approach to prevent refugees and displaced people relying only on emergency humanitarian type assistance. In May, the World Humanitarian Summit launched a new approach to humanitarian aid, and the EU will maintain its pledge to implement the commitments it made at the Summit, including on political leadership to prevent and end conflict. We have reinforced our efforts to save lives and provide humanitarian assistance to people affected by this crisis. We tripled our resources for search and rescue operations at sea last year, contributed to saving more than 240,000 people in the Mediterranean and we are disrupting criminal smuggling networks through Frontex joint operations, EUNAVFOR Med Operation Sophia and cooperation in the Aegean with the Turkish authorities and NATO. It is clear that any sustainable solution requires close cooperation with countries of origin and transit and legal avenues for those fleeing conflict and persecution in order to reach Europe safely. We are working closely with Turkey to help manage refugee flows, and support the needs of the very large refugee community it hosts offering in parallel resettlement opportunities. In November 2015, EU and African leaders met in Valletta and agreed to work together to address the root causes of displacement and irregular migration. To implement the actions we agreed upon, we have established a €1.8 billion EU Trust Fund for Africa, to which an additional €500 million have been made available. Migration will become even more central to the European external action through the new Partnership Framework we presented this month. We are working to establish strong partnerships with key countries of origin and transit and to provide support to those countries hosting large refugee populations. We aim at fostering growth in our partner countries through increased financial and operational support, but also at strengthening the rule of law and human rights: only by doing so we can contribute to their long-term economic and social development, and to peace in our broader region. With these efforts we can collectively improve the lives of so many human beings, and tackle the root causes of migration and displacement. We look forward to the UN General Assembly High Level Meeting on Addressing Large Movements of Refugees and Migrants, which will be held in New York on 19 September. We call on all partners to strengthen the international framework for refugee protection and resettlement through global responsibility-sharing and solidarity.”
The preservation of Cultural Heritage, Dr Irina Bokova, Director General of UNESCO. EUROPE LECTURE 2016 By Steven van Hoogstraten.
The Director General of UNESCO, Dr. Irina Bokova, spoke on Monday 13 June 2016 in the Kloosterkerk to a high profile audience of some 300 persons on the growing threats to cultural treasures in times of armed conflict. Her speech was the Europe Lecture 2016, organised by the Europe Lecture Foundation and supported by Europa Nostra and the Netherlands’ National Commission for UNESCO . Proceedings were opened by Ms. Ingrid van Engelshoven (vice mayor of the Hague) and closed by HRH Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands.For additional pictures, please open the following link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/121611753@N07/albums/72157669918778586HRH Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands, Dr Irina Bokova and Ms. Ingrid van Engelshoven.
DG Irina Bokova said that conflicts are changing shape today – culture and identities have moved to the frontline of new wars. She discussed strategies to respond to what she calls “cultural cleansing”, to deliberate destruction of culture and illicit trafficking of cultural property, which according to UN is linked to the financing of terrorism.
Ms. Irina Bokova emphasized the importance of the respect for diversity in culture, and stressed how national identity is linked to and derived from cultural and religious buildings and objects. Recent wars in Iraq and Syria had led to the destruction or severe damage of heritage sites (Palmyra, Mosul, Aleppo) , and had given rise to looting and smuggling of valuable art pieces which are later sold on the illegal markets. One of the most visible destructions had been the bridge in Mostar in the former Yougoslavia. This bridge, which was iconic for binding different communities together, had been rebuild with the help of UNESCO. Hwever, she explained that such rebuilding can only be done with the help and involvement of the locsl population.
Ms. Bokova indicated that the destruction of cultural heritage in times of war – prohibited by the Hague Convention of 1954 – is directly linked to the themes of Peace and Justice . Cultural pillage has been declared a war crime under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, in its article 8. The recent resolution of the Security Council nr 2199 on the financing of terrorism officially bans the trade in cultural goods from Iraq and Syria, and calls on UNESCO and Interpol to lead this fight . Ms Bokova said that this will be an important basis for stronger and more concerted world action to fight the unnecessary loss of cultural identity.
The involvement of the Security Council demonstrated in her eyes that cultural heritage has also become a humanitarian and a security issue. UNESCO is at present “connecting the dots “ between peace operations, humanitarian emergency responses and other actions taken for heritage preservation. This is an important task not only for Unesco but also for other stakeholders, she felt, as the subject of cultural heritage should not be seen in isolation. “The destruction of heritage is inseperable from the persecution of people” Irina Bokova stated.
H.E. Silvia Fernandez de Gurmendi, President of the International Criminal Court.
The President of the International Criminal Court , Ms. Silvia Fernandez de Gurmendi, was asked to reply to the speech . She echoed the role the ICC can play under the provisions of the Rome Statute to punish those who destroy important cultural or religious monuments. The intentional destruction of cultural properties is at the heart of the accusations in a case which will start in late August. This is the so called Al Mahdi case, concerning the destruction of historical monuments in Timbuktu, Mali. In fact this will not be the first time that the relation between cultural destruction and the concept of war crimes is at issue. The International Tribunal for the Former Yougoslavia ( ICTY) had already set an example, in declaring the shelling and destruction of the old Town of Dubrovnik, Croatia a war crime in the socalled Strugar case.
Dr Sada Mire, who is a specialist in archeological theory and lectures at the University of Leiden, was the third speaker. She gave a strong and impressive personal account of what she had seen and endured in Somalia. She had fled from the Somali civil war to Sweden at the age of 14, and witnessed the destruction of the ancient quarters of her hometown Mogadishu. Dr Sada Mire explained the archeological fieldwork she had done on Somali heritage in 2007, mapping, documenting and making inventories of hundreds of sites. “I believe that if we can accept diversity in our own past we can accept diversity in the present”, she concluded.
HRH Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands.Photography by Europe Lecture.
On the picture Ambassador of Kosovo, H.E. Vjosa Dobruna totgether with the Kosovar<s artists.By Viviana Knorr.
On Thursday evening 16 June, H. E. Vjosa Dobruna Ambassador of Kosovo to The Netherlands hosted an unforgettable reception for Kosovo Women Art Exhibition at Dock Gallery in the city of Rotterdam that with its clutch of striking experimental architecture has cemented its status as the leading modern Dutch port.
Ambassador Dobruna warmly received an eclectic group of people to a wonderful show where the artwork of seven artists from Kosovo splashed its walls with emotion and the privileged voice of mezzo soprano Goranci currently performing live in neighbouring Belgian stages.
For additional Marina van Noort pictures, please open the following link: https://www.flickr.com/photos/121611753@N07/albums/72157669479416531Kosovar mezzo soprano Mjellma Goranci Firzi.
Wine and refreshments from their land added flavour to the creative vibe and stories behind the artwork:
“Thoughts about hope rather than the past” were the first words of Her Excellency’s welcoming message to the audience, “Thank you for listening today in The Netherlands to the expression of these seven women with an optimistic vision of the future” Ms Dobruna expressed over the talent from the young country struggling to leave behind the horrors endured by victims during a terrifying period of war.
Femininity scenes charged of optimism contrasted deep emotions of deception from the past that underlies as the common theme through the different styles of the artists’s artwork by Zake Prelvukaj, Arlinda Hajrullahu, Mjellma Goranci Firzi, Arjeta Mala, Ardiana Kika, Shqipe Kamberi and Zana Ramadani all using mix media to voice dualities with a powerful reminder of how art can make sense of the impact of hope and contemporary conflict.
Large compositions on canvases covered the gallery’s walls with powerful messages of encouragement and awareness by Zake Prelvukaj. Art with a positive message of hope as a strong reminiscent of the near past signifying a nod of motivation to a topic defying political debate present in the women’s portraits from Mjellma Goranci Firzi and of a nation with vibrant folk customs as sensed in Shqipe Kamberi’s artwork.
The genesis of Arlinda Hajrullahu artwork pays same close attention to meaning and emotion of life with organic shapes while Zana Ramadani juxtaposes graphic images and shapes fusing them with geometrical colourful female contours. Ardiana Kika transports us into a world of landscapes flooded with monarch butterflies that signify the power of women and organic shapes resembling the masks by Arjeta Mala that represent the veil humankind uses to covering up and disguise confrontations.
Dock Gallery is a space for contemporary art in the trendy Scheepvaartkwartier in the Dutch port of Rotterdam showcasing Kosovo Women Art Exhibition from 16 June until 19 June from 13:00 to 19:00.
H.E. Mr. Andrea Perugini is an experienced diplomat with almost 40 years of career in the Italian diplomatic corps. Starting in 1983 at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ DG for Cultural Relations (1983-1985), he was soon posted abroad – in Luanda, Angola, where he remained for three years (1985-1988).
After having achieved the grade of First Secretary, from 1989 to 1993 Mr. Perugini joined Italy’s Permanent Delegation to the Conference on Disarmament of the United Nations in Geneva. There, he started dealing with issues related to disarmament – a topic that he continued to work on in the following years at the MFA’s Office for Disarmament, Non-proliferation, and Arms Control in Rome (1993-1996).
In 1996, Mr. Perugini was posted once again abroad. First, he moved to Bejing, where he became Head of the Economic and Commercial Section at the Italian Embassy (1996-2000) and co-founded the Italian Chamber of Commerce in China. Then, he was posted at the OECD in Paris (2000-2004), where he worked on a wide array of governance-related issues. It was only in 2004 that Mr. Perugini came back to Rome, where he started to work at the DG for European Integration – first heading the ‘European Union Economic and Budget Affairs’ office (2004-2006), and then acting as the MFA’s Coordinator on the EU’s Internal Market and Lisbon Strategy.
After four years in Rome, Mr. Perugini was sent once again to Asia – this time in Vietnam, where he represented Italy with the grade of Ambassador (2008-2010). When he returned to the Ministry in late 2010, he soon became Deputy Director General/Principal Director for Asia, Oceania, and the Pacific (2010-2016). In this role, he was Italy’s Senior Official Leader for the ASEM Summits in Vientiane (2012) and Milano (2014), as well as for the EU-ASEAN process.
It was from this position that, Ambassador Perugini left Italy to come to The Hague. Ambassador Perugini speaks an outstanding number of languages. He is fluent in Italian, English, French and Portuguese. His is married to Mariska Perugini-Viser and have a daughter, Matanja Perugini. The whole diplomatic community welcome him in this new experience!
By Roy Lie A Tjam.
To commemorate the 75th Anniversary of the first mass deportation of Lithuanians to Siberia, the Embassy of Lithuania organized a Chamber Music Concert at the chancellery. The date coincided with the original deportation date, 14 June. A concise group of Ambassadors, Lithuanians, Dutch entrepreneurs/civil servants, and other persons responded favorably to Ambassador Darius Semaska invitation and attended the concert. Simultaneously, there are two exhibitions going on at the chancellery, a bronze sculptures exhibition by Mr. Stasys Čepė and Works in leather and acrylic and oil by Ms. Violeta Damen-Sverdiolienė.Prof. Egidijus Aleksandravicius, director of the Lithuanian Emigration Institute.
H.E.Darius Senaska’s welcome address was followed by Prof. Egidijus Aleksandravicius, director of the Lithuanian Emigration Institute, Vyttautas Magnus University, Kaunas. Prof. Aleksandravicius, bubbling over with enthusiasm, delivered a thundering expose on the history of Lithuania prior to World War II
It is very unfortunate to see so much ignorance about Lithuania’s history. Prof. Aleksandravicius related what deportation was all about. Deportation is a punishment. As was the case with the deportation of Armenians, many of the Lithuanian Jewish subjects never returned home. This story needs to be told.
Prof. Aleksandravicius made mention of the book “Blood lands”, the blood lands, is the region which comprised what is modern-day Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Russia and the Baltic states, is the area where the regimes of Stalin and Hitler, despite their conflicting goals, interacted to increase suffering and bloodshed many times worse than any seen in western history. Aleksandravicius also referred to Jacob Robertson. The Embassy of Lithuania is set to contribute to the eradication of the ignorance about Lithuanian history.
Performers at the concert were: Ms.Takahashi (flute), Misha Furman (violin), Itamar Shimon(alto viola) and Wladislav Warrensburg (cello)
The musical program:
Ludwig van Beethoven – serenade for flute,violin&viola Op.25
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – duo violin&flute Op.75/ k.v.156
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – flute quartet in D/k, v.285 for flute, violin, viola&violoncello.
In conclusion, Ambassador Darius Semaska invited his guests to a degustation of Lithuanian wine, snacks, and delicacies, including Baum-kuchen (tree cake) known as Sakotis, a desert. Baum-kuchen was introduced into Lithuania by the Germans. Curiously, it no longer exists in Germany itself.
Indeed, a dignified commemoration of a dolorous epoch.
The Latin America & Caribbean Ambassadors were welcomed by Johan Aad van Dijk, Business Director at UNESCO-IHE. A presentation about ‘Water related problems in Latin America’, was given by Mr Carlos Lopez Vazquez, Associate Professor of Sanitary Engineering.
The programme followed with four project and research snapshots by PhD fellows & staff:
Water Supply and Demand Assessment in Santa Cruz Island (Galapagos Archipelago), Ms Reyes Perez
Model based multi-objective evaluation of sustainable drainage systems, Ms Alves Beloqui
Water is Wide: Contextualizing Sanitation in Urban Latin America, Ms Acevedo Guerrero, Lecturer/Researcher in Politics of Sanitation and Wastewater Governance
Innovative water management practices to cope with water scarcity, Mr Carlos Lopez Vazquez
The programme closed with a Q&A and discussion. Following this, the Ambassadors and representatives met students, PhD fellows and staff members from Latin America and the Caribbean.
The visit was a good opportunity for Latin American staff, PhD fellows and MSc students to meet with the Ambassadors and representatives from their countries. There are currently 31 students, 28 fellows from this region studying or researching at UNESCO-IHE and 1004 alumni of the Institute from these countries.
Dr Sada Mire, who is a specialist in archeological theory and lectures at the University of Leiden, was the third speaker. She gave a strong and impressive personal account of what she had seen and endured in Somalia. She had fled from the Somali civil war to Sweden at the age of 14, and witnessed the destruction of the ancient quarters of her hometown Mogadishu. Dr Sada Mire explained the archeological fieldwork she had done on Somali heritage in 2007, mapping, documenting and making inventories of hundreds of sites. “I believe that if we can accept diversity in our own past we can accept diversity in the present”, she concluded.
Large compositions on canvases covered the gallery’s walls with powerful messages of encouragement and awareness by Zake Prelvukaj. Art with a positive message of hope as a strong reminiscent of the near past signifying a nod of motivation to a topic defying political debate present in the women’s portraits from Mjellma Goranci Firzi and of a nation with vibrant folk customs as sensed in Shqipe Kamberi’s artwork.
The genesis of Arlinda Hajrullahu artwork pays same close attention to meaning and emotion of life with organic shapes while Zana Ramadani juxtaposes graphic images and shapes fusing them with geometrical colourful female contours. Ardiana Kika transports us into a world of landscapes flooded with monarch butterflies that signify the power of women and organic shapes resembling the masks by Arjeta Mala that represent the veil humankind uses to covering up and disguise confrontations.
Dock Gallery is a space for contemporary art in the trendy Scheepvaartkwartier in the Dutch port of Rotterdam showcasing Kosovo Women Art Exhibition from 16 June until 19 June from 13:00 to 19:00. 
