Three part event held at the Apostolic Nuntiaure

By Catherine Dailey. A special educational, cultural and social event, was held at the Apostolic Nuntiature on 19 March, 2016. The educational program opened with an informative presentation given by the Apostolic Nuncio to the Netherlands, Archbishop Aldo Cavalli, on the meaning and historic traditions behind the Papal Bull of Indiction of Misericordiae Vultus, the “Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy,” which officially opened on December 8, 2015 and which will conclude this year on November 20. Archbishop Cavalli addressed the group of some fifty guests, who were invited for the occasion, in the beautiful chapel located on the grounds of the Apostolic Nunciature, for nearly one hour before accepting questions from his responsive audience. Special interest was shown in both changes to the Sacrament of Penance and the meaning of the tradition of the “Opening of the Holy Door of Mercy” or “Porta Sancta.” He responded by explaining that during this Jubilee Year, the “Holy Doors of Mercy,” have been opened at all four of the major basilicas in Rome. The basilicas are: the Basilica of St. Peter, the Basilica of St. Mary Major, the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran and the Basilica of St. Paul’s Outside the Walls. In addition, Holy Doors, have been opened at other locations throughout the world. He also answered a number of questions regarding the tradition of plenary indulgences and how they can be gained during this important “Year of Mercy.”             
Toscani-Appetecchia
Vincenzo Toscani & Dr. Agostina (Nina) Appetecchia.
Most in the audience in attendence were familiar with the Papal Bull “Misericordiae Vultus,” meaning “The Face of Mercy” which proclaims that, “Jesus Christ is the face of the Father’s mercy”.  Archbishop Cavalli informed the group that, “God reveals himself to man throughout history.” Emphasizing that God desires mercy, he further stated that, mercy is always desired, even with respect to the grave sin of homocide. The document, outlines three main theological themes of God’s mercy, and was released by the Holy Father, Pope Francis, on the “Sunday of Divine Mercy” last year. Misericordiae Vultus can be freely accessed, in eight languages, on the official website of the Holy See and has been posted on, and linked to, countless more websites in multiple languages throughout the world. The cultural program, on the theme of tourism and travel to Rome followed his presentation and was presented by Dr. Agostina (Nina) Appetecchia, a lecturer at the University of Rome and an archeologist who specializes in the field of Christian Archeology. She is also a manager of “Do You Explore” a guided tour agency. Appetecchia is a highly sought after tour guide and expert on the Catacombs of Rome, as is attested by her many reviews on Trip Advisor! ArchibishopSpeech1 The Catacombs of St. Callixtus, she noted, are “among the greatest and most important of the some forty catacombs of Rome”. She encouraged everyone to allow time, while visiting Rome, to visit the catacombs where some of the earliest Christian symbols such as the fish, the anchor, the Alpha and the Omega and the dove can be seen on frescoes which date to the beginning of the third century. She recommended the Catacombs of St. Callixta, as a particularly appropriate place to begin an exploration of the early Roman networks of subterranean burial places, crypts and underground galleries, which were once, and still are on occasion, used for assemblies. The catacombs, located on the right of the Appian Way, after the famous church of “Domine Quo Vadis” (Chiesa di Santa Maria in Palmis) are open to the public, with few exceptions, throughout the year . Visitors are encouraged to visit the well designed and highly informative website to prepare for the visit and guided tour possibilities. The event concluded with a delightful reception and networking opportunity, held in the Nuntiature and hosted by Archbishop Cavalli. Following the two presentations, guests were invited to “cross the bridge” leading from the chapel to the Nuntiature, where they were received in the grand heavily panelled entrance hall. Upon proceeding further to the grand parlor, they were unexpectededly surprised to find a warm crackling fire burning in the imposing hearth, to welcome them to the social hour! A further surprise was the ‘Roman table” set with an assortment of delicacies, including calzones, presented on a banquet size table covered in white linen. Refreshments, which were offered in the conservatory, included a choice of Italians wines and even included Prosecco! A number of guests departed from the lively and informative event by expressing a renewed interest in visiting Rome during this important year in which many special events are being planned, while others were clearly inspired to plan their first visit to “Roma Aeterna” (The Eternal City) and a “Cradle of Western Civilization.”                     The program was organized by Mr. Vincenzo Toscani, founder and administrator, of the Italian Professionals Netherlands (IPN), an active non-commercial networking group with more than 1600 members. He received further support from Msgr. Yovko Pishtiyski, the First Secretary of the Apostolic Nunciature; Mr. Franco Fiore of the Italian Catholic Mission in the Netherlands and Mr Hadjitheodosiou, the Group Consul of the InterNations Professional Networking Group in the Hague. Photography by Edmunda Cepyte and Simone Macrì.  For additional pictures by photographers Edmunda Cepyte and Simone Macrì, please click here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/121611753@N07/albums/72157666216071376 For additional information: Italian Professionals Netherlands http://www.italianprofessionals.net/the-italian-professionals-netherlands-networking-group/ http://www.vatican.va ipn.eventi@gmail.com www.internations.org http://www.doyouexplore.com http://www.catacombe.roma.it

Official Opening of the ICC Permanent Premises

His Majesty King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands will officially open the permanent premises of the International Criminal Court (“ICC” or “Court”) during a ceremony hosted by the ICC President, Judge Silvia Fernández, and H.E. Mr Sidiki Kaba, President of the Assembly of States Parties. H.E. Mr Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations, will also attend the event that will be held on Tuesday, 19 April 2016, from 15:00 to 16:30 (The Hague local time) at the seat of the Court in The Hague (Netherlands). H.E. Mr Bert Koenders, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands, Mr Jozias van Aartsen, Mayor of the city of The Hague, as well as Mr Bill Pace, Convenor of the Coalition for the International Criminal Court, will speak at the event, which will be attended by over 350 guests, including representatives of States and other international tribunals and organisations, members of NGOs, representatives of the academia and media. Around 10 countries will be represented at the Ministerial level. The ICC finalised its move into its new, permanent premises on 14 December 2015. The Court required a functional purpose-built premises to effectively fulfil its mandate in the fight against impunity for perpetrators of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression. The design of the building reflects the transparency of the institution and its innovativeness. It combines striking architecture with stringent security measures, while showcasing best practices in sustainability and respect for nature, within the natural dune landscape between The Hague and the North Sea. The building complex consists of six towers that are connected on the ground and first floors and offer over 1,200 workplaces. The largest tower, the Court Tower, accommodates three courtrooms and the media center. Since its opening on 1 July 2002, the ICC was temporarily located in two buildings on the other side of The Hague. In December 2007, the Assembly of States Parties decided that the ICC should be provided with newly built permanent premises. In 2010, following an international competition, the Danish firm schmidt hammer lassen was selected to design the new premises and in October 2012 Courtys, a consortium of the VolkerWessels subsidiaries Visser & Smit Bouw and Boele & van Eesteren, was chosen for the realisation. Construction work started on 16 April 2013.

Sino-Dutch knowledge exchange on built heritage

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Great Wall of China Foto Jakub Hałun. On the 22nd of April both Chinese and Dutch speakers will showcase the developments in their respective countries at the first Chinese-Dutch forum concerning built cultural-heritage. The forum will take place at the Welgelegen Pavillion, seat of the provincial government in Haarlem. Using examples and cases, the speakers will search for synergy and methods to learn from each other. Admission to the forum is free.
Fenghuang ancient town Hunan Foto chensiyuan
Fenghuang ancient town Hunan Foto chensiyuan
Knowledge export Under president Xi Jinping, China has set out for a new course which marks an increasing interest for built cultural heritage and its potential role in society. With its 1.3 billion inhabitants and a history spanning more than 5000 years, China possesses a vast offering of cultural heritage. It has introduced a new approach where a focus on acquiring knowledge beyond its own borders may be a valuable asset. The Dutch system The Dutch care for their built heritage and the adaptive reuse of historic buildings has not gone unnoticed in China. As a small country, the Netherlands managed to create a comprehensive and structured system of preservation and the Dutch practice of ‘development by reuse’ is observed closely. On the other hand, China has a large quantity of restoration projects of exceptional size and holds considerable expectations for tourism in historical cities. The principles in these developments tend to be very different from those in the Netherlands. Where both perspectives have a lot to offer each other, these developments provide a unique opportunity for both countries to share knowledge and experience. The Chinese ideas on both authenticity and private funding could possibly guide our thinking about a future for our own heritage.
Temple of Heaven, Beijing Foto IvanWalsh
Temple of Heaven, Beijing Foto IvanWalsh
 Sino-Dutch forum concerning built cultural-heritage There’s plenty of reasons to get to know each other’s views on heritage a little better. During the forum Chinese examples are introduced and will be opposed to the Dutch practice. Large restoration projects are covered, examples of policy, cultural tourism and the use of digital resources. Also discussed is the case where Chinese investors finance the reuse of a Dutch municipal monument in the city of Sittard-Geleen. By comparing these two worlds the forum hopes to inspire the participants and encourage the reciprocal making of contacts and prosperous exchange of knowledge and experience. For additional information: ivem.nl/invitation. Organisation The forum is an initiative of the Chinese embassy in The Hague and is organised in collaboration with DutchCulture, the National Office for Cultural Heritage, the LeidenAsiaCentre and the Institute for Heritage & Marketing (IVEM).    

ICC approves prosecution of Katanga

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  ICC Presidency approves the prosecution of Mr Germain Katanga by national authorities of the Democratic Republic of the Congo   Today, 7 April 2016, the Presidency of the International Criminal Court, approved the prosecution of Mr Germain Katanga by the Democratic Republic of the Congo at the request of the DRC authorities. The key factor in the Presidency’s Decision was that the allegations against Mr Katanga in the domestic proceedings in the DRC are not the same for which he was tried before the ICC. On 23 May 2014, ICC Trial Chamber II sentenced Mr Katanga to a total of 12 years’ imprisonment. On 13 November 2015, a Panel of three Judges reviewed and reduced Mr Katanga’s sentence and, on 19 December 2015, he was transferred to the DRC, as the State of enforcement, to serve his sentence of imprisonment. On 10 March 2016, the DRC requested that the Court approve the domestic prosecution of Mr Katanga for offences allegedly committed by him on its territory between 2002 and 2006. This decision constitutes the first time that the Court has been called upon to interpret and apply article 108 of the Rome Statute, paragraph 1 of which requires that the Court approve the prosecution, punishment or extradition of a sentenced person in the custody of a State of enforcement. The Presidency considered that the Court’s approval should only be denied when the prosecution, punishment or extradition of a sentenced person may undermine certain fundamental principles or procedures of the Rome Statute or otherwise affect the integrity of the Court. The Presidency considered that the key relevant principle of ne bis in idem, as specified in article 20(2) of the Rome Statute, was not undermined as the national prosecution related to crimes other than those for which Mr Katanga had been tried by the ICC. The Presidency also noted that Mr Katanga, while informed that he could face domestic criminal proceedings, still requested that the DRC be designated as the State of enforcement. The Presidency also noted that the DRC had provided formal written assurances to the Court that the death penalty would not be sought or carried out against Mr Katanga. Finally, the Presidency noted that the DRC emphasised that the prosecution of Mr Katanga would take place consistently with the rights of the defence recognised in its Constitution, with the Presidency further noting that the DRC is party to a number of relevant international human rights treaties safeguarding the right to a fair trial. Decision pursuant to article 108(1) of the Rome Statute     

Global Summit on Chemical Safety and Security

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The first Global Summit on Chemical Safety and Security CHEMSS 2016 will take place on18-20 April 2016 in Kielce, Poland For the first time in history, representatives from over 40 countries (including the USA, Iran, China) will meet together to discuss issues in chemical safety and security, share best practices and develop tools to ensure that chemicals are used in a peaceful way. The Speakers include representatives of global initiatives and organisations, such as INTERPOL, OPCW, FAO, UNEP, Department of Homeland Security, Green Cross International. Global experts (including representatives from the US Department of Homeland Security and Department of Defense, Iran, China, African countries, Ukraine and Poland) will talk about modern chemical safety and security procedures and their countries’ needs. Over 20 forums will take place during 3 days — the topics will include: safety in the industry, utilisation of hazardous materials, cyber-security of operational systems, transport of chemicals, cooperation with African countries, chemical security in Ukraine and a Seminar on Integrated Impact Assessment. Global Summit on Chemical Safety and Securitywww.chemss2016.org  

Security: EU strengthens response to hybrid threats

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Picture Federica Mogherini, High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The European Commission and the High Representative adopted today April 6, a Joint Framework to counter hybrid threats and foster the resilience of the EU, its Member States and partner countries while increasing cooperation with NATO on countering these threats. In recent years, the EU and its Member States have been increasingly exposed to hybrid threats that comprise hostile actions designed to destabilise a region or a state. The European Commission and the High Representative adopted today a Joint Framework to counter hybrid threats and foster the resilience of the EU, its Member States and partner countries while increasing cooperation with NATO on countering these threats. High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Federica Mogherini said: “In recent years, the security environment has changed dramatically. We have seen the rise of hybrid threats on EU’s borders. There has been a strong call for the EU to adapt and increase its capacities as a security provider. The relationship between internal and external security needs to be further strengthened. With these new proposals, we want to enhance our capacity to counter threats of hybrid nature. In this effort, we will also step up cooperation and coordination with NATO.” Elżbieta Bieńkowska, Commissioner for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, said: “The EU must become a security provider, able to adapt, anticipate and react to the changing nature of the threats we are facing. This means enhancing our resilience and security from within while increasing our capacity to counter emerging external threats. With this Framework, we act together to counter common hybrid threats. We are presenting concrete proposals for the Union and Member States to increase cooperation in security and defence, improve resilience, address strategic vulnerabilities and prepare a coordinated response.”   The Joint Framework offers a comprehensive approach to improve the common response to the challenges posed by hybrid threats to Member States, citizens and the collective security of Europe. It brings together all relevant actors, policies and instruments to both counter and mitigate the impact of hybrid threats in a more coordinated manner. In particular, it builds on the European Agenda on Security adopted by the Commission in April 2015, as well as on sectorial strategies such as EU Cyber Security Strategy, the Energy Security Strategy and the European Union Maritime Security Strategy.  

Amsterdam Spanish Film Festival, second edition

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Amsterdam Spanish Film Festival – Second edition- Amsterdam 25 to 30 May 2016 After a successful edition last year, the Amsterdam Spanish Film Festival (ASFF) is getting ready for its 2nd edition with yet another extraordinary line-up of new films in Spanish. Initiated and organized by audio visual platform Sin Fin Cinema, in collaboration with the Embassy of Spain in The Hague and other Spanish institutions and companies, ASFF will be held in cinemas Tuschinski and Eye from 25 to 30 May 2016. The festival aims to connect Dutch audiences to the compelling variety of Spanish cinema in all its richness, featuring a selection of films from varying genres: from thrillers to entertaining comedies, from moving dramas and action movies to documentaries and shorts. ASFF will double its seats offer in comparison to the 1st edition, allowing almost 10.000 spectators to attend 18 screenings, 13 of which will be Premieres in The Netherlands, in 5 different sections: Core Programme, Latin Focus, Vermouth Time, Treasures from the Past and Spanish Cinema Without Fear. The opening film “La Novia” (The Bride) by Paula Ortiz, an adaptation of the play “Bodas de Sangre” (Blood Wedding) by Federico García Lorca that won two Goya Awards this year (Best Cinematography and Best Supporting Actress) will be presented by actors Inma Cuesta and Asier Etxeandia.   Other recently released highlights include, amongst others, “El Desconocido” (Retribution), an action film directed by Dani de la Torre winning two Goya Awards in 2016 (Best Editing and Best Sound); “A Cambio de Nada” (Nothing in Return), a dramatic comedy about teenage life directed by Daniel Guzman winning the Goya for Best New Director and Best New Actor; “Ma Ma” by Julio Medem, a drama about cancer starring Penélope Cruz, and closing film “Nadie quiere la noche” (Nobody Wants the Night)”, an impressive and perceptive portrait of two women faced with extreme conditions directed by Isabel Coixet, winning four Goya Awards (Best Production, Best Costume Design, Best Make-up and Hairstyles and Best Original Score). The full program of ASFF will be launched on Monday, May 9th, with a special preview screening of “Truman” with the attendance of its director Cesc Gay, a beautiful ode to friendship winning five Goya Awards this year: Best Film, Best Director, Best Leading Actor, Best Supporting Actor and Best Original Screenplay. More information about the movies, program schedule and the festival soon to be found at the Website of ASFF (as of April 8th).  

Brammertz’s statement on Vojislav Šešelj case appeal

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Statement by MICT Prosecutor Serge Brammertz Regarding Appeal of the Vojislav Šešelj Trial Judgement The Hague, 6 April – After reviewing the written reasons given by the Trial Chamber Majority for acquitting Vojislav Šešelj of all charges, my Office has decided to appeal the Judgement. Given the far reaching nature of the errors we have identified in the Majority Judgement, we underscore for the victims of the crimes that the forthcoming appeal is of utmost priority for this Office. As we will explain in more detail in our forthcoming notice of appeal, we consider there has been a fundamental failure by the Majority to perform its judicial function. The Majority has omitted to properly adjudicate core aspects of the Prosecution’s case, including by: failing to consider large parts of the evidentiary record; failing to provide proper reasons for its conclusions; failing to properly apply the ‘beyond reasonable doubt’ standard; failing to consider the charges against Vojislav Šešelj in light of the pervasive pattern of crimes proved; failing to distinguish between the ultimate political objective pursued by the joint criminal enterprise members and the criminal means employed to achieve it; making unreasonable and conflicting factual findings; and failing to properly apply the elements of modes of liability such as joint criminal enterprise and aiding and abetting in accordance with established case-law. At the same time, we consider that the Majority unreasonably allowed for the possibility that criminal conduct was simply a lawful contribution to the war effort, despite the overwhelming body of evidence pointing against it. In our view, this led the Majority to unreasonably credit the possibility that: expelling civilians was a humanitarian gesture; that incendiary hate speech was simply morale boosting for the Serb forces; and that the deployment of ethnic cleansing forces was a measure to protect the Serb population. In sweeping disregard of the large number of crimes proved at trial the Majority concluded that there was no widespread or systematic attack against the civilian population in parts of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina as required for crimes against humanity. As with all appeals filed by my Office, we will exert maximum effort to ensure that our appeal in the Vojislav Šešelj case is litigated efficiently, effectively and fairly in accordance with the prescribed appeals process of the Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals.    

Princess Christina Concours

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Violinist Tim de Vries. On 23/26 April the Zuiderstrand Theatre, Nieuwe kerk, will  host the Music Finals 2016 Princess Christina Concours, the famous  competition for young and super talented musicians. Many of them will become world renowned musicians. The jury (and the public) can vote for the winner. The Princess Christina Concours has been organising competitions for young musicians for more than forty years. Each year around 500 participants take part in the Princess Christina Concours for classical music. There are also editions of the competition for young composers and jazz musicians. Children can take part in the Princess Christina Junior Concours by putting a film of their own performance on YouTube. Participants in the competitions get the chance to win great prizes. After the contest, the winners also receive further coaching. Every year the Princess Christina Concours organises around 2,000 stage sessions which enables winners to gain valuable stage experience.
Sasha-Witteveen_Marieke-Wijntjes-467x700[1]
Cellist Sasha Witteveen.
The Princess Christina Concours travels throughout the Netherlands with the Classic Express. On board this mobile concert hall contest winners give concerts for primary school pupils. Almost 100.000 primary school pupils have been able to enjoy a classical concert in the Classic Express. The Princess Christina Concours has also managed to reach thousands more children throughout the country with its ‘Kies je instrument’ (Choose your instrument), a free magazine aimed at eight-year-olds, the website www.kiesjeinstrument.nl and online music lessons at www.benniebriljant.nl. Would you like to support the Princess Christina Concours? For as little as € 30,- per year you can become a Friend and give young people the chance of having unforgettable musical experiences.
For more information please visit: www.christinaconcours.nl/vrienden or send a mail to vrienden@christinaconcours.nl. Provincie Huis Zuid Holland, Zuiderstrand Theatre, Nieuwe kerk. The Hague. Photography by Marieke-Wijntjes.  

ICC terminates case without prejudice

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Ruto and Sang case: ICC Trial Chamber V(A) terminates the case without prejudice to re-prosecution in future   Today, 5 April 2016, Trial Chamber V(A) of the International Criminal Court (“ICC” or “Court”) decided, by majority, Judge Olga Herrera Carbuccia dissenting, that the case against William Samoei Ruto and Joshua Arap Sang is to be terminated. According to the majority, this decision does not preclude new prosecution in the future either at the ICC or in a national jurisdiction. This decision may be subject to appeal. The Chamber considered the requests of Mr Ruto and Mr Sang that the Chamber find that there is ‘no case to answer’, dismiss the charges against both accused and enter a judgment of acquittal. The Chamber also considered the opposing submissions of the Prosecutor and the Legal Representative of the Victims, and received further submissions during hearings held from 12 to 15 January 2016. On the basis of the evidence and arguments submitted to the Chamber, Presiding Judge Chile Eboe-Osuji and Judge Robert Fremr, as the majority, agreed that the charges are to be vacated and the accused are to be discharged. They provided separate reasons for this decision. Judge Fremr found that there is no case for the accused to answer based on an assessment of the Prosecution’s evidence in accordance with the Trial Chamber’s Decision of 3 June 2014, which outlined the principles and procedure for the Defence’s submissions of no case to answer. In his view, the Prosecution did not present sufficient evidence on which a reasonable Trial Chamber could convict the accused. Accordingly, he considered that there is no reason to call the Defence to bring their case or to prolong the proceedings any further. Judge Eboe-Osuji, concurring with Judge Fremr’s evidential assessment, also vacated the charges and discharged the accused without prejudice to re-prosecution in the future. However, he declared a mistrial in the case, because it cannot be discounted that the weaknesses in the Prosecution case might be explained by the demonstrated incidence of tainting of the trial process by way of witness interference and political meddling that was reasonably likely to intimidate witnesses. In his opinion, Judge Eboe-Osuji also discussed several matters including reparations, immunities and elements of the “crimes against humanity” definition. The majority of the Chamber, having concluded that the Prosecution did not present sufficient evidence on which a reasonable Trial Chamber could convict the accused, also concluded that a judgment of acquittal was not the right outcome, but only vacation of the charges and discharge of the accused. The majority also agreed that there is no reason to re-characterise the charges. Judge Herrera Carbuccia appended a dissenting opinion. In her view, the charges against both accused should not be vacated in the present case as such outcome departs from the legal standard established in the Trial Chamber’s Decision of 3 June 2014. Judge Herrera Carbuccia considered that the Prosecution case had not ‘broken down’ and she concluded that there is sufficient evidence upon which, if accepted, a reasonable Trial Chamber could convict the accused. Background The trial of William Samoei Ruto and Joshua Arap Sang opened on 10 September 2013. Mr Ruto and Mr Sang were accused of crimes against humanity (murder, deportation or forcible transfer of population and persecution) allegedly committed in the context of the 2007-2008 post-election violence in Kenya. Over the course of 157 trial days, the Trial Chamber heard the testimony of 30 witnesses for the Prosecution, including two expert witnesses. During that time, the Chamber admitted into evidence 335 exhibits for the Prosecution, 226 exhibits for the Ruto Defence, and 82 exhibits for the Sang Defence. The Prosecution closed its case on 10 September 2015. At the close of the Prosecution’s case, the evidentiary record contained 92 photographs, 27 maps, 77 items of audio/visual material, and over 8,000 pages worth of documentary evidence. Throughout the trial proceedings, the Trial Chamber rendered over 400 written and oral decisions. At the close of the Prosecution case, the Chamber admitted into evidence the prior recorded testimony of five Prosecution witnesses for the truth of their content. However, on 12 February 2016, the ICC Appeals Chamber held the statements to be inadmissible. The current decision is thus rendered on the basis of the evidentiary record as it stood on 10 September 2015, when the Prosecution closed its case, minus the prior recorded testimony of the five witnesses concerned.