Diplomatic Gathering at Grand Hotel Amrâth Kurhaus Marks Festive Season Celebration

A festive spirit enveloped the Grand Hotel Amrâth Kurhaus in Scheveningen as a group of diplomats from various Latin American countries came together for an informal celebration heralding the upcoming season.

The occasion saw Deputy Heads of Missions sharing camaraderie over a friendly lunch, graciously hosted by Marcel Menzo, Sales Manager of Grand Hotel AmrĆ¢th Kurhaus, among them: Oscar Felipe Izquierdo, Minister of the Embassy of Ecuador, organizer of the event; Diego Emilio Sadofschi, Minister Counselor of Argentina; Julian Camino Silva, Minister Counselor Embassy of Colombia; JosuĆ© Roberto LiĆ©vano, Minister Counselor of El Salvador;Ā Ā  Manuel Ignacio Morales, Consul General of Costa Rica; Maria Fernanda Vila, First Secretary of Chile; Kassandra E. Gomez, First Secretary and Second Consul of Nicaragua; Fabiola Cruz, Second Secretary of the Plurinational State of Bolivia; Renato Antonio Famiglietti, Second Secretary Embassy of Panama. The gathering allowed the group to welcome new colleagues: IvĆ”n AndrĆ©s Chataing, Counselor, Charge d’affaires of Venezuela; Alfonso Ascensio, Minister of MĆ©xico; Juliano Maia, Minister Counselor of Brazil; Dayana Perez Fernandez, Counselor of the Dominican Republic, and Oscar Paredes, Minister of Peru.

The chosen venue, the emblematic Grand Hotel Amrâth Kurhaus, provided a picturesque backdrop, situated in front of the vast expanse of the sea. The historic and opulent setting added an air of sophistication to the gathering, creating an atmosphere conducive to fostering diplomatic ties among the countries of the region.

Oscar Felipe Izquierdo, Minister of the Embassy of Ecuador, during his welcome remarks expressed his appreciation to Mr. Menzo for the kind hospitality of the Grand Hotel Amrâth Kurhaus and wished the newcomers a warm welcome to The Netherlands. He further encouraged the interaction and cooperation between the Group of Deputy Heads of Mission, in an effort to promote common interests.

Diplomatic Gathering at Grand Hotel Kurhaus.

As diplomats engaged in lively conversations, the event transcended formalities, allowing attendees to unwind and connect on a personal level, highlighted the importance of creating informal spaces for meaningful interactions. The festive ambiance, coupled with the breathtaking views of the sea, provided a perfect setting for reflection on the year gone by and anticipation for the approaching season.

Marcel Menzo’s hospitality played an important role in elevating the experience, ensuring that the diplomats felt welcomed and appreciated. The Sales Manager’s attention to detail and commitment to creating a memorable event underscored Grand Hotel AmrĆ¢th Kurhaus’s reputation for hosting prestigious gatherings.

In an era where collaboration and understanding are key, such informal gatherings provide a platform for building bridges and strengthening ties outside the confines of official diplomatic settings.

As the year drew to a close, the event at Scheveningen became a memorable chapter, symbolizing unity, friendship, and the promise of a bright future ahead.

Annual High Tea Honoring Women of Influence

Des Indes Celebrates a Century of Elegance with Empowerment

Des Indes, an iconic hotel with a rich history spanning more than 132 years, recently opened its doors with a touch of charm, character, elegance, and grandeur to host an exceptional event. Yvonne van der Klaauw, the General Manager of this emblematic establishment, orchestrated a celebration like no other—a high tea afternoon dedicated to female ambassadors and leaders of international organizations. The event not only marked a milestone in the hotel’s tradition but also paid homage to the influential women who have graced its halls over the years.

Yvonne van der Klawuw, General Manager Des Indes Hotel.

Des Indes, situated in Lange Voorhout at the heart of The Hague, has long been a sanctuary for luminaries, dignitaries, and artists. To commemorate its illustrious history, Yvonne van der Klaauw curated a guest list that included the Director General of the International Commission on Missing Persons, Kathryne Bomberger, Dominique Kuhling, Director of Protocol and Host Country Issues- Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chantal Schrijver from the European Investment Bank, Marielle Vavier, Deputy Mayor of The Hague, Camilla van Kooten, Chief of ProtocolĀ at The Hague Municipality, Dr Mayelinne De Lara, Diplomat Magazine’s Publisher, and an assembly of female ambassadors from various countries, among them: the Ambassadors of Algeria, H.E. Salima Abdelhak, Ā Belgium, H.E. Anick van Calster, Colombia, H.E. Carolina Olarte BĆ”cares, Croatia, H.E. Dubravka Plejic Markovic, Cyprus, H.E. Frances Lanitou Williams, Greece, H.E. Caterina Guini, Nigeria, H.E. Dr. Eniola Ajayi, New Zealand, H.E. Susannah Hayden Gordon, Panama, H.E. Elizabeth Ward Neiman, Peru, H.E. Marisol Aguero Colunga, Portugal, H.E. Maria Clara Nunes Pinto, Serbia, H.E. Ksenija Milenković, Switzerland, H.E. Corinne CicĆ©ron Bühler, Tanzania, H.E. Caroline Chipeta, USA, H.E. Shefali Razdan Duggal.

Dominique Kuhling, Director of Protocol and Host Country Issues- Ministry of Foreign Affairs with Ms van der Klawuw, and Camilla Vaselli, Sales Manager of Des Indes.

The celebration unfolded with an air of sophistication as the guests were treated to a selection of exquisite teas, a profusion of champagne, and divine hors d’oeuvres. The ambiance echoed the historic charm of Des Indes, creating a perfect setting for a gathering of accomplished women.

Ms. van der Klaauw, in her welcome speech, emphasized the significance of the event, declaring that henceforth, it will be an annual fixture to honor women in prominent positions. This commitment to recognizing the achievements of women reflects the hotel’s dedication to fostering an environment of empowerment.

Ms Chantal Schrijver , Head of EIB Group Representation in the Netherlands and H.E. Ms Salima Abdelhak, Ambassador of Algeria.

Des Indes not only celebrated the contemporary leaders but also took a moment to pay tribute to the remarkable women who have graced its halls throughout history.

From the iconic dancer Anna Pavlova to the dignified Regina Margherita di Savoia, the influential Eleanor Roosevelt, and the timeless Audrey Hepburn, the hotel has been a rendezvous point for trailblazing women whose impact transcends generations.

Ambassadors Tea time at Des Indes.

The event showcased Des Indes’ ability to seamlessly blend historical glamour with a commitment to contemporary values. The hotel, with its opulent surroundings and impeccable service, served as a backdrop for conversations that transcended borders, fostering a sense of unity among the accomplished women present.

H.E. Shefali Razdan Duggal, Ambassador of the USA and H.E. Elizabeth Ward Neiman, Ambassador of Panama,

Des Indes, with its more than a century-old legacy, continues to stand as a symbol of refined hospitality and cultural significance. Yvonne van der Klaauw’s vision of an annual celebration reflects a commitment to recognizing and empowering women, ensuring that Des Indes remains a beacon of elegance, tradition, and inclusivity for years to come.

Annual High Tea Honoring Women of Influence at Des Indes. Sept 2023.

Office of the Prosecutor issues Final Report on the Situation in Colombia

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On 30 November 2023, the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court issued its Final Report on the Situation in Colombia, following the determination of Prosecutor Karim A.A. Khan KC in October 2021 to conclude the preliminary examination with a decision not to proceed with an investigation on the basis of the Office’s admissibility assessment.

The Report provides additional information underlying the reasons for this determination based on the Office’s admissibility assessment. It also describes the nature and scope of the Office’s engagement in the Situation in Colombia during the course of its 17 year-long preliminary examination. Finally, the Report addresses the trajectory of the Office’s current activities as it both cooperates with and learns from Colombia’s experience as part of the common effort – enjoined on both States Parties and the ICC – to ensure that the goals of the Rome Statute are given effect.

ā€œThis Report is a testimony of the joint efforts undertaken by my Office and the Colombian authorities to ensure crimes under the jurisdiction of the ICC do not go unpunished in Colombia,ā€ Prosecutor Khan stated at the occasion of the Report’s publication. ā€œThe significant progress achieved by domestic prosecutorial and judicial entities is an example of complementarity in action, for which Colombia needs to be commended.ā€

As detailed in the Report, the Office conducted numerous missions throughout the preliminary examination, held meetings, exchanges and roundtable discussions with the Colombian authorities, members of the judiciary, as well as with representatives of civil society, international organisations and academia. These interactions and relevant analysis enabled the Office to identify alleged crimes committed, examine information on relevant domestic proceedings, distinguish a number of gaps or shortfalls which indicated insufficient or incomplete prosecutorial activity and to help the domestic judicial authorities to prioritise their work.

Domestic accountability efforts gained traction following the signature of the 2016 Final Peace AgreementĀ  and the establishment of the Comprehensive System of Truth, Justice, Reparation and Non-Repetition. This, alongside the commendable accountability work of the ordinary criminal jurisdiction, the Justice and Peace Law Tribunals, the Special Jurisdiction for Peace and civil society, allowed the Colombian authorities to adjudicate large-scale criminal cases in relation to conduct identified by the Office.

Upon assuming office in June 2021, Prosecutor Khan initiated a comprehensive survey of the status of domestic proceedings as well as the information received from multiple stakeholders, eventually leading to his determination that the national authorities were neither inactive, unwilling nor unable to genuinely investigate and prosecute Rome Statute crimes, allowing for conclusion of the preliminary examination.

The issuance of this final Report does not conclude the Office’s engagement with Colombia. The  Office remains committed to support Colombia’s accountability mechanisms under the  framework of the Cooperation Agreement between the Government of Colombia and the Office, signed on 28 October 2021 in Bogota. The agreement reinforced and defined the mutual roles of both the Office and national authorities in ensuring that the significant accountability efforts achieved by the different Colombia jurisdictions, and in particular by the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, remain adequately supported. Through its continued engagement, the Office also seeks to learn from and facilitate opportunities for sharing Colombia’s experiences in particular those achieved by the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, in the field of transitional justice, as potential best practices in the global collective work towards justice, in Colombia and beyond.

The Amazing Milestones the OPCW Has Achieved Since the CSP-27

By Roy Lie Atjam

The Twenty-Eighth Session of the Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CSP-28) has started in The Hague on 27 November 2023. During the opening of the Conference, Ambassador Fernando Arias, the Director-General of the OPCW emphasized the importance of the conference in light of the current developments in peace and security, which increase the risk of chemical weapons utilization. As the highest decision-making body of the Organization, the Conference is to take decisive actions to maintain the norm against chemical weapons.

Suljuk Mustansar Tarar Ambassador of Pakistan, Chairperson (CSP-28).

Take a look at the amazing milestones that the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) has achieved since the 27th session of the Conference of the States Parties (CSP-27). Here is one of the key events that have taken place over the past year.

The OPCW has achieved several milestones related to the implementation of the Convention. The end of destruction of all declared chemical weapons stockpiles. On 7 July 2023, the OPCW verified that all chemical weapons stockpiles declared by the 193 States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention since 1997, totalling 72,304 metric tonnes of chemical agents, have been irreversibly destroyed under the OPCW’s strict verification regime.

H.E. Mr. Arnoldo Brenes Castro, Ambassador of Costa Rica during his intervention / 28 Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CSP-28). 28 Nov 2023 The Hague.

This was an important milestone for the Organisation and a critical step towards achieving its mission to free the world of chemical weapons. It represented a historic success of multilateralism in the field of disarmament, and the work of a generation of diplomats and experts over the past 26 years. Kudos to the OPCW team!

The accomplishment recently achieved by the Organisation marks a significant milestone and a crucial step in their mission to eliminate chemical weapons globally. It is a monumental achievement in disarmament, made possible by the hard work of dedicated diplomats and experts over the past 26 years. We extend our heartfelt congratulations to the OPCW team on this impressive feat.

H.E. Mr. Modi Ephraim, Ambassador of Israel / Twenty-Eighth Session of the Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention (CSP-28)

As the implementing body for the Chemical Weapons Convention, the OPCW, with its 193 Member States, oversees the global endeavour to permanently eliminate chemical weapons. Since the Convention’s entry into force in 1997, it is the most successful disarmament treaty eliminating an entire class of weapons of mass destruction.

For its extensive efforts in eliminating chemical weapons, the OPCW received the 2013 Nobel Peace Prize.

H.E. Mr. Roberto Calzadilla Sarmiento, Ambassador of Bolivia and Vice-Chair of CSP-28. 28 Nov 2023 The Hague.

ā€œOur priority is to help the EU integration of Georgia – if they wishā€

Ambassador Petr KubernƔt, Ambassador of the Czech Republic to Georgia

The Caucasian Journal recently had the opportunity to interview His Excellency Petr KubernƔt, who assumed the role of Ambassador of the Czech Republic to Georgia in August 2023. With an extensive background in diplomatic and governmental service, coupled with noteworthy experience in the private sector, Mr. KubernƔt brings a wealth of expertise to his new post in Tbilisi.

Alexander Kaffka, editor-in-chief of CJ:Ā Your Excellency, Let me first congratulate you with the Czech national holiday – the Freedom and Democracy Day – which is celebrated on November 17. If I’m correct, throughout your career you have been working primarily in Western Europe. Does Georgia seem like a terra incognita to you?Ā 

Petr KubernÔt: I was in Georgia for the first time in 1982. It was during my study at the Taras Shevchenko University in Kiev. I studied international law and international relations there, and my specialization was international economic relations.  We decided with one of my friends to see a little bit outside of Ukraine. So we went to the Caucasus republics, starting with Tbilisi and continuing to Yerevan and Baku.  

It was more than 40 years ago. I still remember the ā€œTarkhunā€ – that green lemonade. I like it very much, and I am very glad that I found it again here. Then I remember from that time, there was already the statue – Mother Georgia, and she’s still there. And then I remember the Rustaveli Avenue, which was very nice, and now it’s even better and nicer, I think. But all the other things have changed – changed in very positive ways, including the people. So this is my second time in Georgia.

The people are really very friendly. And since presentation of my credential to Madame President on August 17, I have had the privilege to meet very friendly Georgian people and to experience a great hospitality, to taste your delicious cuisine and excellent wine. So, now I know that I will really enjoy my stay here in your country. But, of course, I can’t say that I knew everything about Georgia before coming here.

AK:Ā I think it is quite advantageous for Georgia to get such an experienced professional as you serving as ambassador here – and not only for Czech-Georgia relations.Ā  In the 1990s-2000s you have played a key role in Czechia’s preparation to accession into the EU. From that standpoint, how do you assess the situation with Georgia’s EU membership bid?

PK:Ā Ā You are right; most of my working area was in the Western part of Europe.Ā  And, maybe it was also the reason that I was a little bit tired of the Western Europe. I was serving in the European Union member states, and the job of an ambassador there is a little bit different from the job of an ambassador outside of the EU.Ā Ā 

So I said to myself – let’s try to go somewhere outside of the EU, where it’s different but still close to what I have done so far. And because I was very much involved in the European integration business, I thought it would be nice to look around for a country which was negotiating the membership. 

AK:Ā I’m sorry to interrupt. This is a bit unusual – could you actually decide where to go for your service?

PK:Ā We can choose some options. I wanted very much Georgia, but, in my case, it was not 100 percent guaranteed that I get what I want. But I have succeeded. I had some expectation, as I know a little bit Georgia, and I can communicate very easily in Russian. Of course, we had much in common… For many years we have been under the Soviet regime or very close to the Soviet regime. It was the case for us and for the Georgians. So I had the feeling that I knew already the country, or at least it was quite close to me, and that I could understand the nature of the people.

AK:Ā Do you observe any parallels between the Georgian and the Czech EU membership bids, or is each accession process a completely unique case? In my view, it would be a shame not to take advantage of your experience, at such a decisive moment for Georgia’s EU aspiration. Do you think you would have a chance to contribute your piece of advice here in Georgia?

PK:Ā I was responsible for the coordination of internal preparation of my country for accession, and also I was a part of the negotiation team. So I think that I have quite good and solid knowledge of the whole accession process and also the negotiation process. And now, during my courtesy visits and calls, I am offering to share myĀ  know-how and my experience –  if they wish, of course, as I can’t push them. It’s up to them [the Georgia’s authorities]. So far, there is a positive reaction at the different ministries, and also in the Parliament. I had meetings with the Prime Minister, the Speaker, the chair of the Integration Committee and the Foreign Relations Committee. They are happy to know that there is somebody who can tell how it was during our accession time.

And of course it will not be similar, because, first of all, the time element. We have entered in 2004, so next year it will be already 20 years since our entry into EU.  Of course, there have been changes since then. Still, I think that the basis remains the same. I remember that when we were starting the negotiation, we had been told that the acquis communautaire [accumulated legislation, legal acts and court decisions that constitute the body of European Union law since 1993 – CJ] is about 85,000 pages long! I don’t know how much it is now – probably more, but at the same time some of this legislation is already abolished, or there are some changes and amendments. Anyway, it’s a lot of pages, I’m sure. It will also be the case with Georgia, when you start to negotiate. 

The first stage of negotiation is the process of screening, when you are comparing your legislation with the acquis. All this negotiation is about these differences and how to accommodate them, because sometimes they are difficult to adopt, and you need some transitional period. The length and the substance of this transitional period is exactly the subject of negotiation. 

I’m trying to tell my Georgian partners, that a very important part of EU preparation is communication strategy. You should communicate to your people, and this communication must be very well-targetedā€.

And then what is also different is the starting point. When we have started our negotiation, it was 1998, and Georgia will start – nobody knows yet, but definitely there will be a different starting position, and this is why the process also will have some differences.

What I would like also very much mentioning – and I am doing this during all the courtesy calls – is that when I came at the airport and was coming to the city, I was surprised by such a big number of EU flags.  I said to myself, maybe I am already in a member state? And the second thing that came to my mind, as I am very much business-oriented, was that it was a good business to produce the flags, because they were in such a huge demand.

I was also positively surprised by the high support of the Georgian population – to have the support of more than 80 percent is really great. But I also understand that the people are feeling rather ā€œby heartā€ that they would like to be a part of Europe.  In our case, it was the same. Maybe it’s difficult for somebody to understand, but I remember that we were saying we would like to go back to Europe, as we had always been a part of it, unfortunately separated for more than 40 years by the ā€œiron curtainā€.

So I fully understand that there is such a support, and that it’s just a feeling of the heart, without knowing much about the European Union, how it functions, without knowing much about all the rights and duties.  

And this is why I’m trying to tell my Georgian partners, that a very important part of your preparation is so-called communication strategy. You should communicate to your people, and this communication must be very well-targeted, as the communication with the general public is different from communication with the businesspeople, or students, teachers, children, youth, and so on.

I think that it is very important to avoid the frustration of the people, because I have the feeling sometimes – and that’s not a criticism from my side, it’s just status quo ā€“ that  a lot of people believe that once Georgia is granted with the candidate status, everything would be solved. Just overnight, problems and complications would disappear, and Georgia would become a big paradise, which is, of course, not true.  I think it’s normal, because the people are like this; and it was the same feeling in my country for some groups of people.

 I have the feeling that a lot of people believe that once Georgia is granted with candidate status, everything would be solved overnight, problems would disappear, and Georgia would become a big paradise.

This is why it is important, in my view, to inform the people objectively, to give them the argumentation, to tell them about all the rights, but at the same time to tell that there are also duties, that they have to follow concrete rules and limits, and that there would be influence practically on everybody, each day from the EU membership. In my view, this is the task of the politicians to do it -the parliamentarians, the government, to inform the people. 

AK:Ā Unfortunately, nobody is doing this, neither politicians nor the mass media.Ā  We are trying to contribute what we can. I’m very glad that you are attaching such a high importance to this.Ā 

PK:Ā Of course, and there are some limits on your side, I guess.Ā  About this communication strategy, I would like to add that, you still have some time. It’s not really a priority for tomorrow to do it immediately, but you have to start, because it’s a long, long way. And to avoid the frustration of the people, they have to be informed. In our case, it was even more appropriate, because we had the referendum at the end.

So we wanted that the people are very well informed to decide whether to go to European Union or no –  to decide it on a solid basis of argumentation. And not just ā€œI slept badly so I say no to the European Unionā€, or vice versa… I suppose that in case of Georgia, there will not be any referendum about the accession of your country. But anyway, it doesn’t mean that the people wouldn’t like to be informed.

And this is very crucial, in my view.  All this harmonization of legislation is rather technical.  I have been so many times informed that during the last year you have adopted hundreds of new laws to approximate with the EU legislation. I said, wow, it’s really a huge number. But then I’m always saying – OK, to adopt a new law is one part, but then there is the case of the implementation. And it’s very difficult to judge now about the implementation if a new law was just adopted. You need some time to see how it functions in practice. I think it’s very important.

During this harmonization of legislation, it’s important to inform the people that if we change this law, there would be some impact. For example, you will need to pay higher taxes, because it’s needed for better environment protection or for recycling. (And I was surprised that there is hardly any recycling here, and I have difficulty to dispose of a bottle to an appropriate designated garbage can, because in my country, we are separating all the waste).  All these things are very important to the people.

To complete about this communication strategy – we were speaking about the internal part, but there is also the external part. As you are a future negotiating country, you should inform also externally the current EU member states who you are, what is your tradition, habit, history, and so on. I’m sure you have something concrete with which you can enrich the European ā€œtableā€ of culture, education, etc.

The current EU member states will decide about your membership but, frankly speaking, not so many of them know you.

And this is also very important because the current member states will decide about your membership but, frankly speaking, not so many know you. We can say that we know you not by a hundred percent, but better than the others. And for the others who do not know you yet, you have to organize some kind of external communication strategy. 

It was also in our case and was quite important, even though we are in the center of Europe, and so many people are traveling as tourists to Czechia and know about the beer, the Å koda cars, the mountains and so on. But anyway, even we had to organize such an external communication to present who we are, that we have a very rich past, and we can share it with the world.  So this external part of communication strategy is also very important.

Again, it’s not a priority for tomorrow, but you should think now how to start, to prepare a little bit. I remember that time, when we organized it as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. We were like an umbrella organization, covering all other ministries and state institutions as a manager of the process. And I remember that the communication strategy had an internal and external part. We have announced the tenders, and a lot of NGOs were participating in organizing seminars and presentations; we even organized quizzes and tests for children. We had money for that, and the NGOs participated with pleasure because for them it was also a very interesting and important issue. 

AK:Ā So the external part consisted of events organized within European Union, but sponsored by the Czech government or NGOs?

PK:Ā Yes, it was the external part of communication with the support of the Czech Embassy abroad.Ā  So, I remember the budgets of the embassies in the current member states were increased a little bit to cover this public diplomacy, so they organized all kinds of projects. It was always very good to involve a local player as well.

So, it was very good. Let’s say a hectic time, but also very interesting, because for me it was an experience for the rest of my life. I can live on such experience, and I have got a lot of knowledge on the horizontal level, from across different spheres such as agriculture, industry, economics, finance, and so on. And I am really very pleased that I was a part of that process.

AK:Ā I am sure you are formulating some priorities for your Embassy. What are they like for the coming months?Ā 

PK:Ā Ā I have three main priorities. The first one is to help the integration of Georgia. If they wish, of course. Also, I’m sure you know, we are quite strong in the field of development cooperation and the transition programs. And the third priority is the business, because, as I have mentioned, I am quite business-oriented. So I would like to increase the trade turnover between Czechia and Georgia.

It’s not so bad, I have to say. Last year, in 2022, we reached about 200 million EUR. But I think there is always a potential to improve it, and in this respect I would like to do my best. 

You know that Energo Pro is the biggest investor from my country; Å koda Cars and some other companies are active in the Georgian market. For example Å koda Transportation is interested in the public tender on the metro reconstruction and railway carriages.

So these three main priorities.  

AK:Ā Let’s face it: Georgia is a small country and not all attach a great significance to her role. How is Georgia – and the whole South Caucasian region – viewed from Prague?

 Georgia is among six priority countries in the whole world for my country, as regards the development cooperation and transitional program, and it will remain so in the future as well…

PK:Ā The South Caucasus region has always been very close to our heart, if I may say so. We have, in fact, opened embassies in all the three republics – Baku, Yerevan, and Tbilisi. Our embassy in Tbilisi was the first one in the region. Georgia is among six priority countries in the whole world for my country, as regards the development cooperation and transitional program, and it will remain so in the future as well. So we are doing a lot of projects in this field and we will continue to do so.Ā 

I’m even asking myself: Maybe I will need more time to spend in Georgia? That’s because I’m meeting a lot of people who know much about the Czechs and about Czechia, and I think there is some special ā€œchemistryā€ between the Georgians and the Czechs, but I don’t know exactly what is it.

Maybe we have some common experience from the past, and we have more or less the same future.  What is this? I don’t know yet exactly what is it.

AK:Ā Let me think about this. The first thing that comes to my mind is that maybe they have read Jaroslav HaÅ”ek? The Czech culture has been well known not only in Georgia, but all over the Soviet Union.Ā  And if you show one of good Georgian comedies in Czech Republic, I’m sure most people would understand the humour. I had recently interviewed a German who is producing a comedy series about a Georgian, an Armenian, and an Azerbaijani students living in the same apartment (link), and I am sure you will understand a lot of this humour. At Caucasian Journal we generally pay special attention to the relationship between the three Caucasian countries.

PK:Ā Ā But your humor is a little bit different, no? And there is classical music, and many other aspects which are composing this mosaic of close ties and relationship between the Georgians and the Czechs, so I think we are close to each other.

You touched a very important point about the regional cooperation. I still remember, during our time, the European Commission and the Union said: ā€œYou should prove that you are able to regionally cooperate because if you are, you will be able also to cooperate inside the European Unionā€. So it’s very important to prove this ability.

AK:Ā Ā I wish to congratulate you once again with the Czech national holiday, thank you sincerely for giving the interview to Caucasian Journal, and wish you a very successful and enjoyable ambassadorial term in Georgia.Ā Ā 

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Published by Caucasian Journal on 18/11/2023

Ambassador Sheikh Belal Secures Landslide Re-election as Managing Director/CEO of CFC

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In a historic turn of events at the 35th Annual Meeting of the Governing Council held in The Hague, the Common Fund for Commodities (CFC) has declared the resounding re-election of Ambassador Sheikh Mohammed Belal as its Managing Director. Ambassador Belal, now holding the rank and status of Under Secretary-General (USG), secured a landslide victory for a second and final term.

The election, held on November 22, 2023, at the Marriott Hotel in The Hague, witnessed the participation of representatives from CFC member countries. Ambassador Belal’s triumph, with a two-thirds majority in the first round, marked a significant milestone in the 34-year history of the CFC, being the first instance of any candidate securing such overwhelming support in the initial round. He garnered just over 68% of the votes, surpassing his Italian counterpart, who secured 31%.

The CFC, an autonomous intergovernmental financial institution operating within the United Nations framework, was established through negotiations at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) from 1976 to 1980, officially coming into effect in 1989.

Ambassador Belal, CFC Managing Director

Operating on an IMF-style election method, the CFC allocates votes to countries based on a weighted average of their share capital, with a winning candidate requiring a two-thirds majority of the votes cast. Ambassador Belal, in his re-elected capacity, is set to steer the CFC through a decisive four-year term, overseeing crucial growth and impact initiatives.

The announcement of Ambassador Belal’s re-election follows a contested and democratic process, underscoring the CFC’s commitment to transparency and effective leadership. The session, chaired by H.E.Ā Dr. Eniola Ajayi,Ā Ambassador of Nigeria to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, saw Ambassador Belal securing a two-thirds majority from the members present.

CFC Chair, H.E.Ā Dr. Eniola Ajayi,Ā Ambassador of Nigeria to the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

The session was formally inaugurated by H.E. Dr. Akinwumi Adesina

President, African Development Bank Group (AfDB) through a video message. In his message, President Akinwumi, among others, stated that AfDB ā€œcount on the Common Fund for Commodities’ impact-driven strategy to help turn this around. It is important to support organisations like this Fund – because your activities are reaching smallholder farmers and other beneficiaries across Africa’s agriculture value chains. I commend the creation of a new ā€œAgricultural Commodity Transformation Fund,ā€ to unlock local agriculture sector potential by providing affordable finance, reducing risks facing investors, and delivering technical expertise to create equitable low-carbon supply chains. This will bring us closer to overcoming challenges in the food systemsā€. The message of the AfDB President Akinwumi could be found here.

As an international organization, the CFC plays a crucial role in providing financial support to projects across commodity value chains in its member countries. These projects, supporting businesses, cooperatives, and institutions engaged in commodity production and trade, contribute to sustainable development.

Ambassador Ajayi and Ambassador Belal.

The 35th Governing Council meeting, hosting representatives from 101 member countries and international organizations, served as a platform for dialogue and collaboration. Discussions highlighted the challenges and opportunities faced by commodity-producing nations, emphasizing the need for visionary leadership.

In his capacity as the re-elected Managing Director, Ambassador Belal expressed his commitment to the CFC’s unique mandate, stating, ā€œThe CFC is a unique institution with a great history. I come as a firm believer in its mandate to help alleviate as many smallholders as possible from poverty through our technology-enabled impact investment.ā€

As news of Ambassador Belal’s successful re-election resonates globally, it reflects the confidence and support placed in the leadership of the Common Fund for Commodities. This outcome positions the CFC to continue its vital work, positively impacting the lives of individuals in member countries.

The Governing Council also ceremonially elected H.E. Margaret Shava, Ambassador of the Republic of Kenya, and H.E. Ambassador Jose Eduardo Malaya of the Philippines to the Kingdom of the Netherlands as the new chairpersons of the Governing Council and Executive Council, respectively.

The CFC, with a partnership of 101 member states and nine institutional members, opens its membership to states that are members of the United Nations, its specialized agencies, the International Atomic Energy Agency, and intergovernmental organizations focusing on regional economic integration and possessing expertise in the CFC’s areas of operation. It is worth recalling that Ambassador Belal was initially elected as Managing Director of the CFC in 2019, triumphing over candidates from five other member states.

Transcript of the remarks of Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, President, African Development Bank Group

21-22 November 2023 – The Hague, The Netherlands

The Chairperson and Distinguished members of the Governing Council of the Common Fund for Commodities, Good morning – Goede morgen (Khoo-duh-mor-khen) It is my pleasure to address the Common Fund for Commodities during its 35th Governing Council.

First, I would like to recognize the Chairperson of the Governing Council, Her Excellency Eniola Ajayi, Ambassador of Nigeria to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Thank you for your leadership and stewardship. I wish that I could join you physically, but I am unable to due to other engagements that I have in Berlin on the G20 Compact with Africa Conference with the German Chancellor and African Heads of State.

I took time out during the meetings to write this speech and do the video recording because I believe strongly in the work of the Common Fund for Commodities and the work of the Governing Council.

Your Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, you all gather from around the world for the Governing Council of Common Fund for Commodities. You gather at a time that the world is facing geopolitical tensions and conflicts that are fuelling global inflation and worsening food insecurity for billions of people. The Russian-Ukraine war led to soaring of prices of wheat, maize and fertilizers. The recent ban on the export of rice by India, which could be followed by other large rice exporters, will worsen global price volatility and calls for greater efforts to support Africa to feed itself. I say this because I know that Africa is of great interest to the Common Fund for Commodities. Nearly half of the Fund member countries are African, and the continent benefits from 70% of Fund investments.

Your prioritizing Africa makes a lot of sense and is strategic in terms of how we will feed the 2.5 billion people in the world by 2050. That is because Africa accounts for 65% of all the remaining uncultivated arable land left in the world. so, what Africa does with agriculture will determine the future of food in the world. Yet over 250 million Africans go to bed hungry daily.

These challenges are compounded by the threat of climate change and environmental degradation. Africa contributes the least to global greenhouse gas emissions, yet it is the region at greatest risk when it comes to the impacts of climate change. Nine of ten countries that are most vulnerable to climate change are in sub-Saharan Africa.

Ladies and gentlemen, we can’t let this stand. These challenges are interconnected and addressing them requires a comprehensive strategy. Africa must adapt, to survive and thrive. It has the resources and technology to achieve that. We count on the Common Fund for Commodities’ impact-driven strategy to help turn this around. It is important to support organisations like this Fund – because your activities are reaching smallholder farmers and other beneficiaries across Africa’s agriculture value chains. I commend the creation of a new ā€œAgricultural Commodity Transformation Fund,ā€ to unlock local agriculture sector potential by providing affordable finance, reducing risks facing investors, and delivering technical expertise to create equitable low-carbon supply chains. This will bring us closer to overcoming challenges in the food systems.

The African Development Bank Group is also ā€˜walking the talk’ toward agricultural transformation. The continent’s food and agribusiness will be worth $1 trillion by 2030. We must fully unlock these potentials and opportunities. Like the Common Fund for Commodities, one of our strategic objectives at the African Development Bank is to boost smallholder farmer productivity, food security and incomes.

Under our ā€œFeed Africaā€ strategy, the African Development Bank supports African countries to build resilience in the continent’s food systems. Furthermore, through the Bank’s Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation programme, our investments are delivering climate-smart agricultural technologies for millions of farmers. We also deploy innovative financial instruments to de-risk lending to agriculture and provide mechanisms to adapt to or manage climate risk.

Since the launch of the Feed Africa strategy in 2016, we have invested more than $8 billion in agriculture. Over a quarter of a billion Africans have benefitted from the Bank’s interventions and support. Despite these achievements, many African countries remain dependent on agriculture, extractive exports and other commodities. Far too much of what comes from the African soil, is exported as raw material for processing and value addition abroad. Consider, for example, cocoa. More than 60% of the global cocoa supplies come from West Africa. Yet Africa processes only a fraction of that raw product into chocolate and other consumer goods. What is true for cocoa, is true for too many of Africa’s commodities.

The mission of the Common Fund for Commodities is as relevant today as it was when it was created: to reduce commodity dependence, especially in Africa. Africa cannot continue to export raw commodities, which are subject to low prices and significant volatilities. The export of raw commodities is the door to poverty, while value addition and exports of value-added products is the highway to wealth.

Ladies and gentlemen, excellencies, distinguished guests…it is time for Africa to reap more of what we sow and other natural resources. It is time that developed countries, within and outside the European Union, do more to implement and support innovations that add value to commodities in Africa. I believe that one of the solutions is the Bank’s Special Agro-Industrial Processing Zones initiative (SAPZs). These zones concentrate production, processing, storage, transport and marketing of commodities – like cotton, cocoa, and cashew – in areas with high agricultural potential.

These zones target secondary cities and are designed to boost or revitalize rural areas of under-development, effectively transforming them from zones of economic misery to new zones of economic prosperity. The African Development Bank has committed $853 million to develop 25 Special Agro-Industrial Processing Zones in 11 countries and this investment has further attracted $661 million in co-financing from our partners.

Earlier this month, at the Africa Investment Forum in Morocco, the founding members of a new private sector-focused Alliance for Special Agro-Industrial Processing Zones announced $3 billion in new investment for the initiative. The Alliance, made up of development financial institutions, the private sector and development-oriented technical partners from around the world, will also help to streamline the development and delivery of at least a dozen additional zones.

The African Development Bank is also working with the Government of Canada to set up the $85 million Agri-food Small and Medium Enterprise Catalytic Financing Mechanism. The mechanism blends finance with innovative financial products to strengthen agricultural value chains and improve food security across the continent.

The mechanism represents the Bank’s first blended financing facility to target agriculture-related small and medium enterprises. The mechanism also supports partial risk guarantee instruments available under the African Fertilizer Financing Mechanism, which seeks to enhance pan-African agricultural productivity by promoting the use of fertilizers. We look forward to working with the Common Fund for Commodities for concessional financing to African farmers and small and medium sized enterprises, as well as to de-risk lending by financial institutions to agricultural value chains.

Your Excellencies, Ladies and gentlemen, as the Governing Council of the Common Fund for Commodities reviews the year’s activities and votes on its future, I urge you to do so mindful of renewed political commitment of African leaders to not only feed Africa, but to unlock the full potential of its agricultural sector. This was clearly demonstrated at the Feed Africa Summit, which the African Development Bank organized together with the Government of Senegal and the African Union in January of this year. Attended by 34 Heads of State and Government, the Summit developed and agreed on food and agricultural delivery compacts for 41 countries. I am delighted that we have mobilized $72 billion to help support the implementation of these compacts.

Therefore, the Common Fund for Commodities’ resources should leverage on these food and agricultural delivery compacts, to support smallholder farmers, especially women and the youth, and small and medium sized enterprises to produce, process and take greater advantage of trade. Together, let us turn the sweat of farmers into wealth. I wish you excellent and productive Governing Council sessions.

SoirĆ©e littĆ©raire – Embassy of Kosovo

By Roy Lie Atjam

The Embassy of Kosovo and Carabela Books, an independent and non-profit publishing house, organized the poetry collection “Girl of Monday”, at the Kosovo Chancellery in The Hague, on 18 November 2023.

In his welcome remarks, Ambassador Dren Doli, a professional lawyer, referenced the ability of literature to aid in comprehending legal texts through literary interpretation.

The poetry collection is the first of its kind. It is trilingual and an ongoing conversation in verse of twenty-eight Dutch and Albanian poets who have written about love, motherhood, women and girls, not from an imposed adoration of enamoured men, but from their recognition of women’s role in their lives. 

SoirĆ©e littĆ©raire – Embassy of Kosovo
Shqipe Doli and Dr. Mayelinne De Lara, Diplomat Magazine’s Publisher.

Participating artists read from their work:Ā Alban Bala, Erik Lindner, Gerard van Hameren, Jantine Dijkstra, Juan Heinsohn Huala, Leo Stilma, Liridon Mulaj, Marco Nijmeijer, Ramon Haniotis, Shqiptar Oseku, Albana Shala,Ā as well as the daughter of Moikom Zeqo, who departed two years ago. The well-known artist Hajrije Preniqi animated the evening with her songs. The organizers plan to host a more elaborate literary evening next time. Typical delicious food by Xhevat Ilazi, from Catering Bollenstreek were served. What a marvellous evening!

H.E. Ambassador Dren Doli during the presentation – SoirĆ©e littĆ©raire – Embassy of Kosovo

The Oroqen Nation

By Richard T. Griffiths

The Oroqen Nation represent one of the smallest officially recognised ethic group in China. According to the census in 2010 their population numbered 8,659 people. The largest single concentration (2050 inhabitants) lived in the Oroqen Autonomous Banner area, which is where my colleague Sarah Ward and I visited them, in Alihe (their centre of government) in October 2023. 

The Traditional Way of Life. The Oroqen Ethnic Museum, Alihe, Inner Mongolia.

The Oroqen were a forest people who relied for their food on hunting, fishing, and gathering and they employed animal skins and bark for the birch tree for most of their clothes and protection. They lived in family clans. Their culture was formed and nurtured by the fires around which they met to retell their stories, to recite their poetry, to sing their songs and to celebrate their festivals.

Their culture and beliefs were closely tied to the environment in which they lived, with a deep respect for nature and the creatures it nurtured. Legend held that they were descended from the bears that then ranged through the forests. Their religion assumed a form of shamanism whereby the shaman interceded between the mortals and the gods. Since the 1950s, they have been gradually coaxed out of the forests and into houses and villages.

They abandoned their forest life-styles in favour, initially, of agriculture and later in favour of whatever could earn them a living. In 1996, hunting was prohibited and they were forced to surrender their rifles.

With Professors Meng Shuxian, Ms. Sarah Ward, Professor Han Youfeng and Professor Richard T. Griffiths in Harbin, Heilongjiang.

It is difficult to preserve a culture when uprooted from its natural environment, but for the Oroqen the task is complicated by the fact that they had no written language. We met Professor Professors Mau and Han in Harbin on our journey to Inner Mongolia. They were a retired married couple who had helped pioneer recording and documenting their language. They had contributed to the work of producing a phonetic version of the language, compiling a Chinese Oroqen dictionary and preparing school textbooks for teaching the language.

Yet they were sceptical over the chances that the language would survive. Even of children learned the language, there was little incentive to use it. In the Banner Administrative region where the largest concentration was to be found, the Han Chinese constituted 88.3% of the population; the Oroqen only 0.7%. With local employment opportunities limited, the young were forced to look elsewhere for a living. The old, native-speakers, who remained were literally dying out. Only by raising the status of the language, and elevating the pride in the culture, might it survive.

The Oroqen Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum, Alihe, Inner Mongolia.

Left in the hands of the people whom we met, the survival of the culture is not in doubt. The centre of their efforts is a beautiful new modern built on the edge of town. It is not stuffed with artefacts for visitors to look at, they are actively encouraged to handle them.

The museum is not limited to the display of traditional cultural objects; part of the exhibition is devoted to the work of living artists. It does not just show hand-made patterns; it has a handicraft room where people can learn how to make them, and have a turn themselves. It is also here that locals are trained so that they can earn money from producing handicraft items for sale.

Near the museum, there is a workshop where items such as clothes, bows and arrows, river canoes and small souvenirs are all made in traditional materials and in traditional ways. They are also all for sale. On the second floor of the museum there is a practice room for dancers, where we were treated to a rehearsal of thirty dancers, all in traditional costume and all enthusiastically dancing to their traditional music.

The Oroqen Ethnic Museum, Alihe, Inner Mongolia.

In the middle of town an impressive building is being also being converted into an Oroqen museum. It has more historical objects on display, and more photographs, and larger and more impressive maquettes showing scenes of the traditional way-of-life.

The museum was still being assembled when we visited and, when completed, it will supplement the cultural offering of the town.

The Tuoba Xianbei History Museum, Alihe, Inner Mongolia.

There is a third museum, 10kms out of town, near the Ganxi cave and the forestry reserve. The cave itself was the home of a tribe that inhabited the area some three thousand years before and which, in three separate waves of migration had settled in the plains and established the foundations for the Northern Wei dynasty. The museum is another example of imaginative architecture designed to stimulate the imagination and to make the most of its magnificent setting.

The Governor accompanied us on this visit. She told us how responsible cultural tourism was important to the locality – providing work for hotels, restaurants and service industries, guaranteeing employment for museum guides and other staff, and creating markets for artisanal clothes and souvenirs.

The Covid pandemic had dealt the region a crushing blow, but it had allowed the upgrading of the museums and cultural spaces, and the training for the guides. This needed to be done without creating the crass commercialisation that would destroy what makes the area so attractive. In this way, she felt, the community could be held intact, and could succeed in preserving and regenerating its culture.

Breakfast together on our last day among the Oroqen Nation.

MameĀ MandiayeĀ Niang, concludes his visit to the Central African RepublicĀ 

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The Deputy Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court,Ā MameĀ MandiayeĀ Niang, concludes his visit to the Central African RepublicĀ  on the occasion of the signing of two memoranda of understanding, deepening cooperation and complementarity with the national justice system.

On 21 November 2023,Ā  Deputy ProsecutorĀ MameĀ MandiayeĀ NiangĀ signed in Bangui, on behalf of Prosecutor Karim A.A. Khan KC, Memoranda of Understanding (ā€œMoUā€) with the Government ofĀ  the Central African Republic (ā€œCARā€) and the Special Criminal Court for the Central African Republic (ā€œSCCā€).Ā  The signing of the MoUs reflected a joint commitment to strengthen and deepen cooperation between the Office of the Prosecutor (ā€œOfficeā€) of the International Criminal Court and CAR national justice stakeholders to effectively combat impunity for international crimes committed in CAR.

The MoU signed between the Deputy Prosecutor and the CAR Government, represented by the Minister of State for Justice, the Promotion of Human Rights and Good Governance, Keeper of the Seals, Mr. Arnaud Djoubaye Abazene, reinforces the existing cooperation framework and extends its scope to complementarity initiatives. It implements the Prosecutor’s vision expressed in his letter of 16 December 2022 announcing the closure of the investigative phase in relation to the situation in CAR, while focusing the Office’s work on the pending cases before the ICC. In his letter, the Prosecutor also highlighted his focus on increasing support for national justice efforts, in particular the SCC, to maximise the impact of bringing justice closer to affected communities.

In his remarks following the conclusion of the MoU with the CAR Government, Deputy Prosecutor Niang recalled: ā€œSince taking oath, the ICC Prosecutor has been clear that the flag behind the jurisdiction which brings hope to the victims does not matter. We are determined to work closely with the national justice system in CAR, in particular the SCC, to ensure that investigations and prosecutions at the domestic level are supported through the sharing of information and expertise, as necessary. The signing of this MoU reflects the Office’s commitment to support national initiatives in CAR whenever possible to bring to justice those responsible for committing international crimes through concrete actions including information and expertise sharing.ā€

During the signing of the MoU with the SCC at its headquarters in Bangui, Deputy ProsecutorĀ NiangĀ recalled that it was his second visit to the SCC with an important message of support from Prosecutor Khan: ā€œToday, I am honoured to sign this MoU on behalf of the Prosecutor which is an illustration of the strong cooperation between our two institutions. This MoU reflects a dynamic approach to complementarity, and a commitment to joint collaboration to increase the impact of justice locally. This further step in our cooperation with the SCC builds on the significant progress that has recently been made, particularly in prioritising requests for assistance from the SCC and mobilising resources to address them.ā€

Deputy Prosecutor Niang signs the Memorandum of Understanding with the Special Criminal Court in the Central African Republic on 21 November 2023.

Deputy ProsecutorĀ NiangĀ also held meetings at the ICC Field Office with representatives of the diplomatic corps in CAR and representatives of civil society organisations, and met members of the press on 22 November 2023.Ā 

On 21 November 2023, the Deputy Prosecutor  briefed the diplomatic community on the signing of MoUs with the Government and the SCC, the Office’s activities in CAR, as well as developments in the cases before the Court. Stressing the Office’s commitment to support complementarity initiatives in CAR, Deputy Prosecutor Niang called for increased support by stakeholders to national justice – the SCC in particular – and coordinated efforts in this regard.

During his meeting with civil society organisations, Deputy Prosecutor Niang recalled that CSOs play an essential role in support of the Office’s activities, representing crucial partners in collective efforts to deliver justice for affected communities.

Mame Mandiaye Niang, concludes his visit to the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Deputy Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Mame Mandiaye Niang, concludes his visit to the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the occasion of the roundtable on the status of the handling of priority cases by Congolese judicial authorities.

On 16 November 2023, the Deputy Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Mame Mandiaye Niang, concluded an official visit to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) during which he participated in the roundtable on the status of the handling of priority cases by Congolese judicial authorities.

This visit followed the earlier mission by Prosecutor Karim AA Khan KC to the DRC, in June 2023, on the occasion of which he signed a memorandum of understanding to reflect a new approach of complementarity and cooperation in the fight against impunity. This agreement foresaw a series of measures to help accelerate the implementation of the DRC national strategy for the prosecution of international crimes through the priority cases.

The roundtable, which gathered the provincial military prosecutors responsible for the priority cases, United Nations representatives, and other technical partners, is an important milestone in the implementation of this new approach promoted by Prosecutor Khan. It was an opportunity to take stock of the implementation of the national strategy for the prosecution of international crimes and to discuss approaches in order to increase the impact of the fight against serious crimes committed in the DRC.

At the outset of the roundtable, the Deputy Prosecutor stated: ā€œToday’s activity, marking the launch of our exchanges on the priority cases, is an eloquent manifestation of the meeting of common wills between the ICC Office of the Prosecutor and the DRCā€.

The meeting addressed the efforts made in various DRC provinces in the handling of the priority cases despite the challenges. Encouraging this work, which has led to the opening of a significant number of cases and convictions, the Deputy Prosecutor recalled: ā€œThe Office of the Prosecutor will continue to support the conduct of genuine national investigations and prosecutions. We will continue to do our best to strengthen the capacity of the national judicial systems. And where those jurisdictions lack the means to act or need support to conduct genuine proceedings, our Office will be there. This is the vision of complementarity promoted by Prosecutor Khanā€.

He further emphasized the importance of accompanying partners in support of national prosecutorial efforts and invited the technical partners to pursue this necessary collaboration: ā€œGiven the complexity of the situation, cooperation and good coordination are essential to increase the impact of criminal justice in the face of crime and its disastrous consequences on the victims, the communities and the Congolese population. The implementation of a national consultation forum on the priority cases, as recommended by the participants, makes sense. I invite all the participants, national authorities as well as technical partners, to take ownership of this forum in order to deepen the exchanges and develop the necessary synergies to reinforce the efforts in the handling of priority cases and strengthening the technical capacity of national judicial actors , including in the field of forensicsā€.

During his meeting with civil society organizations, Deputy Prosecutor Niang recalled that ā€œCSOs play an important role in supporting the Office’s activities; they are privileged partners who we rely on to enhance the dialogue in the implementation of our mandateā€.