On the occasion of the 48th Anniversary of the Independence of the Republic of Angola, the Ambassador of the Republic of Angola to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, H.E. Mrs. Maria Isabel Encoge, hosted a grand Independence Day Reception. Diplomats, Dutch civil servants, friends of Angola, and Angolans gathered at the event, which was both solemn and colorful. Ambassador Encoge, who holds the distinguished position of Dean of the African diplomatic corps, delivered an insightful speech that reflected on Angola’s journey since proclaiming its independence on November 11, 1975.
Deputy head of mission, spouse, Ambassador of Angola.
Ambassador Encoge began her speech by expressing her satisfaction and privilege in addressing the audience on this joyous occasion. She commemorated the forty-eighth anniversary of Angola’s independence, a significant milestone achieved under the leadership of Dr. António Agostinho Neto, the First President and Founder of the Nation.
Ambassador Encoge with her entire staff.
Reflecting on Angola’s history, Ambassador Encoge highlighted the country’s transition from years of conflict to a new era marked by peace, achieved on April 4, 2002. This crucial period of National Reconciliation among Angolans laid the foundations for reconstruction and the realization of rights outlined in the Constitution of the Republic.
Under the leadership of H.E. President João Gonçalves Lourenço, Angola has committed to consolidating the Democratic State and the Rule of Law. Ambassador Encoge emphasized the dedication to establishing the foundations of a dynamic, efficient, and inclusive market economy. Several political, economic, and social reforms have been implemented, including the reformulation of private investment laws, which increased tax incentives for national and foreign investors and improved the overall business environment. “This reform included exemption from tourist visas for a period of up to 30 days for citizens of 98 countries, including Europe, the Caribbean and Pacific, America, Africa, Oceania and Asia”.
Ambassador and Head of Missions with the Ambassador of Angola, H.E. Mrs. Maria Isabel Encoge.
Ambassador Encoge underscored Angola’s efforts towards economic diversification, with programs such as Propriv and Prodesi, as well as the integrated intervention plan in municipalities (PIIM). These initiatives have played a pivotal role in enhancing the institutional, technical, and human capacity of public and private bodies.
“On the other hand,” ambassador said “in order to face the difficulties that the world is facing with wars and the food crisis, the informal economy reconversion program (PREI), the integrated program for local development and combating poverty, of panagrão, was implemented.” These initiatives aim to contribute to achieving food self-sufficiency, developing agriculture, and creating jobs for the economic and social development of Angola.
Addressing climate change concerns, Ambassador Encoge detailed Angola’s initiative to mitigate the effects of drought by constructing the CAFU canal. This water transfer system, spanning approximately 160 thousand kilometers, reduces transhumance caused by water scarcity and benefits around 235 thousand people, 250 thousand head of cattle, irrigates about 15 thousand hectares of land, and guarantees 3,275 thousand jobs.
Angola National Day. Celebrating 48 Years of Independence.
Highlighting cooperation relations, Ambassador Encoge expressed Angola’s openness to establishing new partnerships and deepening bilateral relations with the Netherlands. She noted the historical ties between the two countries, dating back to February 1976, and emphasized the positive outcomes of an Angolan Business Mission visiting the Netherlands in September.
Ambassador Encoge stressed the importance of gender perspective in peace processes, emphasizing the crucial role of women in negotiations, construction, and peace operations. Angola actively contributes to international peace and security, with President João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço championing peace and reconciliation in Africa.
The Ambassador of Angola, H.E. Mrs. Maria Isabel Encoge.
In closing, Ambassador Encoge reiterated Angola’s commitment to cordial diplomatic relations, defending principles of international law, and advocating for a world of peace, mutually advantageous relations between states, and a more balanced world order. As Angola celebrates its 48th year of independence, the nation looks toward a future marked by continued progress, cooperation, and global harmony.
Brazil’s Contribution to the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes between States at the International Court of Justice
By H.E. Judge Leonardo Brant
For over a century, through remarkable jurists, Brazil has stood out as a fervent defender of the principles of equality among nations, peaceful dispute resolution, the preservation of peace, and the humanization of international law. In these times of uncertainty marked by a resurgence of armed conflicts on the global stage, the Court has never been more solicited. In this context, as the sixth Brazilian judge to have the honour of sitting on the world court, my mandate will be guided by these fundamental principles for which my predecessors tirelessly advocated and which, in my view, will ensure fairness and justice in a world darkened by adversity.
Introduction
Brazil’s contribution to the development of international law, and in particular to the peaceful settlement of disputes between States, has historically been based on four fundamental principles: the prohibition of the use of force, the principle of legal equality between States, whether rich or poor, the strengthening of international jurisdiction and the humanization of international law. Eminent Brazilian jurists have successively embodied the defense of these principles, which have become an integral part of contemporary international law. In so doing, they have contributed not only to the emancipation of Brazil and the states of Latin America, but also to all the nations of the global South.
Brazil’s Doctrinal Contribution to the Establishment of Peaceful Dispute Settlement and the PCIJ.
At the 1907 Peace Conference, eminent jurist Rui Barbosa played a prominent role as head of the Brazilian delegation and left a lasting impression. During this conference, his influence enabled him to rally the support of Latin American nations against the initiative to create an international court whose composition did not conform to the principle of equality between great powers and small states. At a time when this principle had yet to be established, jurist Rui Barbosa was already arguing that: “Sovereignty is the fundamental right par excellence of constitutional and independent states” and that “sovereignty means equality”.
H.E. Judge Epitácio Pessoa, former President of Brazil, played a major role in the codification of international law and the affirmation of equality between states. Leading the Brazilian delegation at the Paris Conference, he publicly opposed the aspirations of powerful states to form an influential group, reiterating that all countries should participate in peace negotiations on equal terms. As the President of the Advisory Committee appointed by the League of Nations, he contributed to the development of a Code of International Law. Finally, he was one of the initial judges to sit on the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) from 1922 to 1930.
The contribution of Brazilian diplomat H.E. Mr. Raul Fernandes is also hailed as invaluable. He staunchly opposed the special procedures for appointing judges that favoured the great powers of the time, and instead advocated a single procedure for permanent and non- permanent judges. This procedure was intended to preserve equality between all States. H.E. Mr. Raul Fernandes is also known for advocating the binding effect of the Court’s judgments and for making its jurisdiction compulsory. As this proposal was not accepted by some nations, H.E. Mr. Raul Fernandes skillfully suggested the historic article that became article 36 (2) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the optional clause of compulsory jurisdiction, thus setting a lasting mark on the settlement of disputes between States.
Brazil’s Judicial Contribution to the International Court of Justice.
It is also opportune to highlight the invaluable contribution of Brazilian judges to the International Court of Justice in the second half of the twentieth century. We should first mention the significant contribution of H.E. Judge José Philadelpho de Barros e Azevedo, in particular his participation in the Corfu Channel judgment, which contributed to the development of the regime of State responsibility for actions affecting international waters. H.E. Judge Levi Fernandes Carneiro’s legal legacy includes his involvement in the Monetary Gold Removed from Rome in 1943, which was of great importance in international law, particularly with regard to the immunity of a state’s property from foreign jurisdiction in wartime. Finally, as a member of the International Law Commission, a well-deserved tribute must be paid to H.E. Judge José Sette-Camara, the last Brazilian judge to sit on the Court as Vice-President, from 1982 to 1985.
In the twenty-first century, H.E. Judge Francisco Rezek first marked the ICJ with his commitment to peace, justice, and respect for law in international relations. Among the high-profile cases to which he contributed his invaluable expertise was the Lagrand case, in which the Court ruled for the first time that orders indicating provisional measures are binding, and thus gave itself the means to intervene in the most violent conflicts, to propose measures to mitigate their consequences, and to prevent their escalation. Finally, tribute must be paid to the contribution of H.E. Judge Cançado Trindade, particularly his vision of “humanized international law”, based on the concept of a “new jus gentium”. In his individual opinions and dissenting votes, he consistently emphasized the central role of human beings as the ultimate beneficiaries of all legal norms.
In the first year of my mandate many different cases have been solicited at the Court concerning Racial Discrimination, Financing Terrorism, Genocide, Human Rights Violations etc. and I am inspired by my predecessors to renew my commitment and contribute to the peaceful settlement of disputes and the progressive development of International Law made by the Courts jurisprudence.
In an extraordinary display of camaraderie, diplomats and their spouses from nine countries—Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Malta, Philippines, and Switzerland—gathered last Saturday Nov 18 for a memorable evening. The initiative, aptly named the “Guys Night Out,” brought a group of diplomats, including the Ambassador of the Philippines, Mr. Eduardo Jose Malaya, for a night filled with sports, friendship, and celebration.
The charismatic Jens-Volker Ginschel, Armament Attaché at the Embassy of Germany, took charge of leading the group through an evening that would be etched in their memories. The journey began with a lively borrel at Het Plein in Den Haag, setting the stage for an evening of laughter, bonding, and shared experiences.
The highlight of the night was the group’s journey to Amsterdam, culminating at the iconic Johan Cruyff Arena. The purpose of this adventure was to witness the Netherlands national men’s soccer team in action against Ireland in the European Qualifiers. The sold-out arena buzzed with anticipation as the two teams battled it out on the field.
The Netherlands emerged victorious with a 1-0 win, securing their second-place finish in the qualifiers, trailing only behind France and surpassing strong contenders like Greece, Ireland, and Gibraltar. This triumph earned the Dutch team direct qualification for the European Championship 2024 in Germany, a feat celebrated with jubilation and live music in the stadium after the match.
The majority of the diplomatic group, positioned in a VIP-like setting with their own bar, reveled in the joy of supporting the Netherlands. The unique experience of being surrounded by passionate Dutch supporters added an extra layer of excitement among the diplomats.
The great atmosphere in the stadium, coupled with the thrill of the match, blended seamlessly with the camaraderie that had developed during the pre-game borrel, the train journey, and the shared enthusiasm for soccer. The evening became an unforgettable opportunity of diplomatic relations, sportsmanship, and cross-cultural connections.
As the night concluded, the resounding call for a repetition echoed among the diplomats. The success of the “Guys Night Out” was not just in the victory of the Netherlands on the soccer field but in the bonds forged and memories created among diplomats from diverse corners of the globe. The Diplomat Magazine’s “Guys Night Out” proved that diplomacy extends beyond formal meetings and negotiations—it can also thrive in the camaraderie of a shared passion for sports and celebration.
The Mayor of The Hague, Mr. Jan van Zanen, once again played host to a prestigious annual event that brought together members of the Diplomatic Corps, representatives of international organizations, and distinguished guests from the Royal Household. This tradition, which has become a hallmark of The Hague’s diplomatic calendar, showcases the city’s commitment to promote international relations and cultural exchange.
Last year’s reception at Panorama Mesdag set a high bar for excellence, with its unique venue and Mayor van Zanen’s warm accessibility leaving a lasting impression, especially on the new diplomats in the city. This year, the spotlight turned to the contemporary art museum, Sculptures by the Sea, nestled like a hidden jewel in the Scheveningen dunes.
Established nearly thirty years ago by avid sculpture collectors Theo and Lida Scholten, and built by King Willem I for his wife Frederica Louise Wilhelmina, the museum exclusively focuses on contemporary sculpture.
The Mayor of The Hague, Jan van Zanen welcome the Ambassador of Peru, H.E. Ms Marisol Aguero Colunga.
The Diplomatic Corps, representing nearly every country in the world, answered Mayor van Zanen’s call, highlighting the international significance of The Hague as the City of Peace and Justice. The city, home to the Dutch government, the king’s workplace, and numerous international organizations, including the U.N.’s International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court, stands as a global hub for diplomacy and justice.
Mayor van Zanen, often affectionately referred to as “our Mayor” by the diplomatic community, embodies a perfect blend of warmth, diligence, awareness of international issues, and an effective people-to-people approach. His role extends beyond representing the local population to also being a mayor for the thousands of internationals temporarily residing in the city.
Mayor van Zanen welcome the Ambassador of Ireland, H.E. Brendan Rogers.
The evening’s program began with the arrival of guests at 18:00, followed by speeches from Mayor van Zanen and the museum director, Ms. Brigitte Bloksma, at 18:30. Mayor van Zanen’s speech touched on the geopolitical situation, natural disasters, and the importance of maintaining and sustaining monumental buildings in the city.
Reflecting on the corrosive nature of the sea and the impact on historic buildings, the Mayor emphasized the need for Tender Love and Care (TLC) for embassies, residencies, and international organizations housed in such buildings. He connected the city’s ambition to be climate neutral by 2030 to the global effort, inviting diplomats to a round table on climate action on November 28.
Den Haag, 16 november 2023
Jan van Zanen, burgemeester van Den Haag, ontvangt her Corps Diplomatique in museum Beelden aan Zee
Foto MARTIJN BEEKMAN / GEMEENTE DEN HAAG
Addressing global challenges, including earthquakes in Turkey and Morocco, the situation in Ukraine, and geopolitical developments, Mayor van Zanen urged a commitment to a peaceful and just world. He thanked diplomats for their daily work towards this goal and highlighted the importance of open dialogue and maintaining connections.
The evening also featured the recently opened exhibition of sculptor Tom Claassen, whose collection showcased archetypal characteristics of people, animals, and objects. The monumental sizes and diverse materials used added an artistic touch to the diplomatic gathering.
Mayor van Zanen and H.E. Fernando Simas Magalhães, Ambassador of Brazil.
Accompanied by music from students of the Royal Conservatoire, the reception created a perfect blend of diplomacy, culture, and art. The event concluded at 20:00, allowing attendees to explore the exhibition further and engage in meaningful conversations.
In essence, The Hague’s Annual Diplomatic Corps Reception, under the gracious leadership of Mayor Jan van Zanen, continues to be a symbol of the city’s dedication to international collaboration, cultural exchange, and addressing global challenges. The melding of diplomatic discourse, artistic expression, and the warm hospitality of the Mayor create an atmosphere that fosters connections and promotes the values of peace and justice that The Hague proudly represents on the world stage.
A robust and diverse economic alliance has been formed between the Netherlands and Peru that encompasses trade, tourism, and investment. The strength of this relationship has increased with time, driven by shared interests, principles, and a commitment to promoting sustainable development.
The trade relationship between the Netherlands and Peru has seen substantial expansion in recent years. The Netherlands has consistently been one of Peru’s leading trade partners, with the total trade volume reaching almost €2,000 million in 2022. Agricultural products like avocados, asparagus, grapes, quinoa, cacao and coffee are the primary exports from Peru to the Netherlands. Retailers and foodservice businesses throughout the Netherlands receive these food items from Dutch companies who import them.
The European market is served by the Port of Rotterdam as an important entry point for Peruvian food products. On the other hand, machinery, chemicals, and refined petroleum products are the primary exports of the Netherlands to Peru.
The EU-Peru FTA, which became effective in 2013, has been a crucial factor in facilitating trade between the two countries. The FTA has reduced tariffs on over 95% of goods traded between the parties, making customs procedures simpler and improving market access.
Peru, with its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and lively cities, has become a favorite travel destination for tourists from the Netherlands. In 2019, Peru received over 35,000 Dutch visitors, which greatly contributed to the country’s tourism revenue.
Peru has been receiving a lot of attention from the Netherlands as a travel destination due to its unique attractions and varied experiences. Peru’s attractiveness to Dutch travelers has been enhanced by collaborative marketing campaigns, tourism expos, and cultural exchange programs.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Peru is a popular destination for Dutch tourists due to its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and bustling cities. Unique opportunities for adventure travel and eco-tourism are provided by the country’s diverse ecosystems, which include the Andes Mountains and Amazon rainforest.
Ancient Inca ruins, colonial architecture, and traditional handicrafts are among the cultural attractions of Peru. Peruvian customs and traditions can be seen through the country’s vibrant festivals, such as Inti Raymi and Carnaval de Cajamarca.
On average, Dutch tourists spend €2,000 per person during their two-week stay in Peru. They frequently visit various cities, including Lima, Cusco, and Machu Picchu, and partake in activities like hiking, trekking, and rafting.
Cocoa beans from Peru
Peru’s tourism future looks promising. Infrastructure development is being invested in, air connectivity is being enhanced, and sustainable tourism practices are being promoted by the country. More tourists from the Netherlands and other countries are expected to visit Peru in the future.
It is possible for Peru to become one of the most popular long-distance travel destinations for Dutch travelers. Those looking for an authentic and enriching travel experience can find it appealing in the country’s unique attractions, diverse experiences, and sustainability commitment.
The Netherlands has become a major investor in Peru, helping to promote economic growth and development in the country. Mining, agriculture, energy, and infrastructure are just some of the many sectors that Dutch companies have heavily invested in.
Peru’s abundant natural resources, favorable investment climate, and growing market potential are the reasons why the Netherlands invest there. Dutch companies have played a significant role in developing Peru’s infrastructure, expanding its mining operations, and enhancing its agricultural productivity.
The economic ties between the Netherlands and Peru are poised to continue to grow and expand. The strong foundations laid by the EU-Peru FTA, the flourishing tourism sector, and the robust investment flows provide a solid basis for further economic collaboration. The Peruvian people’s lives have been improved by these investments, which have helped create jobs, boost economic growth, and improve their lives.
As both countries prioritize sustainable development and social inclusion, there is a chance for cooperation in areas like renewable energy, environmental protection, and social entrepreneurship. The Netherlands and Peru could greatly benefit from strengthening their economic partnership, fostering mutual prosperity, and dealing with shared global challenges.
About the author:
Juan Luis Reus
Juan Luis Reus is the Director of Promperu* Offices in the Netherlands.
*Promperu, officially known as the Peruvian Commission for the Promotion of Export and Tourism
The VII Diplomats Fun-Run & Walk took place on Saturday, October 21 2023 in the Haagse Bos, one of the oldest forests in the Netherlands. The event was organized by Diplomat Magazine to promote networking and camaraderie amongst the diplomatic community in The Hague. Despite the rainy weather, diplomats were brave enough to take the challenge, it was a successful morning.
The run-walk took off in front of the Chalet Ten Bosch, situated between the Louwman Auto Museum and Haagse Bos. The Diplomats and their families followed the well-marked route through the unique forest and breathtaking pond in the centre of the forest.
VII Diplomats Fun-Run & Walk October 2023
10-year-old Ema Flores Barco, daughter of Ivan Alfonso Flores Vinueza of Ecuador, Afraz Ahmed son of Mr Muhammad Wasif of Pakistan and Rwandan Ambassador Olivier Jean Patrick Nduhungirehe, were the top three runners.The walkers, including children, were content with the 3 km walking event.
The Ambassadors of: Ghana, H.E. Mr. Francis Danti Kotia; of Costa Rica, H.E. Mr. Arnoldo Brenes Castro; of Peru H.E. Ms Marisol Aguero Colunga; of Rwanda, H.E. Mr. Olivier Jean Patrick Nduhungirehe, IOM Chief of Mission H.E. Mr. Antonio Polosa, Charge d’affaires of Thailand Ms Chonvipat Changtrakul, also a runner. Diplomats from Ecuador, Ivan Alfonso Flores Vinueza, Ghana, Mr John Bosco Dery-Kpebesani and Pakistan’s Mr Muhammad Wasif, grace the autumn fun run walk event with their participation.
The VII Diplomats Fun-Run & Walk, concluded with a luncheon at Chalet Ten Bosch.
Nestled amidst the charming streets of The Hague Benoordenhout lies De Goudwaag, a haven for those seeking to exchange their unused precious metals for fair and honest prices. This reputable establishment has been a trusted name in the gold and silver trade for over a decade, its history intertwined with the world of diplomacy.
The story of De Goudwaag began in 2011, when Naomi Weststrate-Irak, the spouse of a Dutch diplomat, returned from an overseas posting. “Coming from a family tradition in the trade of precious metals, I recognized the need for a reliable and transparent gold buyer in The Hague”, Naomi says. Her vision gave birth to De Goudwaag, a place where customers can exchange their unused old gold and silver for cash, while feeling at ease knowing their valuables are being valued with care and expertise.
Over the years, De Goudwaag has evolved into a cornerstone of the local and diplomatic community, providing invaluable services to a diverse clientele. Whether it’s inherited jewelry, scrap gold, or gold and silver coins, or even extracted gold teeth and moles, De Goudwaag takes pride in offering fair valuations based on the current market value and offers a fair amount to those who want to sell their items.
In addition to her family tradition in the business, also Naomi’s longstanding connection to the diplomatic world has undoubtedly shaped De Goudwaag’s ethos of integrity and professionalism. Naomi: “For me it is important to value the customers’ trust, and to create a warm and welcoming atmosphere where individuals can feel confident while selling their valuables.”
Today, De Goudwaag stands as a testament to Naomi’s pioneering spirit and her commitment to providing exceptional service. Its success is a reflection of its deep-rooted values and its dedication to upholding the highest standards in the gold and silver trade.
Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a first-time seller, De Goudwaag welcomes you with open arms, ready to guide you through the process with expertise and compassion. And a good cup of coffee is always available…
By Ambassador Sheikh Mohammed Belal, Managing Director of the Common Fund for Commodities
Identifying viable new markets and supporting vulnerable smallholder farmers to access them, is one way to build their incomes and economic resilience. At the Common Fund for Commodities (CFC) we believe there is an opportunity to achieve this by harnessing the potential of the nutraceuticals sector.
What are nutraceuticals?
They are food, drinks and food supplement products that are believed to have health-enhancing properties. They are fortified cereals, multivitamins, fish oil supplements and natural whole foods such as blueberries and spinach, alongside many more products, that together form a rapidly expanding market.
In 2021 the global market for nutraceuticals was valued at USD 454.55 billion, and by 2030 that is expected to rise to USD 636.6 billion. At the Common Fund for Commodities (CFC) we believe there is an opportunity for the poorest smallholder farmers to benefit from this demand.
In particular, there is potential for landlocked least developed countries (LLDC) to reduce their reliance on exporting raw commodities by developing higher value nutraceutical products. 81% ofLLDCs are classed as commodity dependent, which makes them vulnerable to economic volatility and climate shocks. Diversifying their exports is one part of the solution to a complex challenge.
As we identified in a joint report with UNCTAD, many of the commodities used to make nutraceutical products, such as tropical fruits and berries, oils, cereals, nut and grains, are grown in LLDCs. The right support could enable farmers and agribusinesses in those countries to tap into this market.
The report highlights example of the potential opportunities on offer. For instance, teff is a grain rich in calcium, protein, vitamin C, iron and fibre, it is also gluten free and is used in many US-based gluten-free products. Teff has been cultivated in Ethiopia for thousands of years and the grain is used locally in foods such as injera, a traditional flatbread. But teff producers in Ethiopia have been unable to break into higher value international markets for several reasons, including inefficient manual harvesting and difficulties meeting required quality standards. If teff is found to be one of the few factors that have been proposed to explain the extraordinary success of the Kenyan and Ethiopian distance runners, we should not wonder.
To the west, Burkina Faso has the raw ingredients to benefit from trends such as the increasing popularity of shea butter which is derived from shea nuts. Currently, shea butter’s use as a skincare product accounts for just 8% of the global shea market, but its share is growing driven by companies such as L’Occitane and The Body Shop. They are developing direct relationships with farmers and paying a premium, roughly double the local market price, in return for adherence to organic and sustainability standards. The question is how can this progress be accelerated to make sure the country is first in line to benefit from shea butter growth?
Similarly, across the Atlantic in Bolivia quinoa is a highly nutritious protein that has long been a staple food. It is firmly established as an alternative to wheat and other grains, and Bolivia and Peru are the world’s two largest producers. But there is potential to expand its share of the export market.
Each case is different and every LLDC has its own unique challenges. But the report identifies several key steps they and other countries could take to benefit from the potential of nutraceuticals, including:
Create a business-friendly environment – Encourage foreign companies to invest and local entrepreneurs to grow their enterprises, by reducing the complexity of running a business and investing in local infrastructure. As major brands are demonstrating in Burkino Faso, they have the skills and links to help smallholder farmers access international markets. While small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are the key drivers of an economy and need to be nurtured.
Lean on technical assistance– Partner with expertise that will work with agribusinesses and smallholder farmers to enhance how they operate in areas such as crop management and diversification, and climate-smart growing techniques. This will strengthen their climate and economic resilience and help them to meet the sustainability demands of the nutraceutical sector.
Support traceability and certification – Consumers are increasingly conscious about the provenance of the products they buy, particularly when it comes to health foods. They expect them to be produced in an environmentally and socially sustainable way, this means credentials such as organic certification are vital if smallholders and the agribusinesses they work with are to break into these lucrative markets.
Many traditional smallholder farmers do not use chemicals, so they are already organic. But proving this and gaining organic certification is an intensive and time-consuming process. By investing in systems and support that enables them to achieve crucial certification, the door to these markets opens.
Expand local processing capabilities – As we’ve noted, many LLDCs export raw commodities which means they fail to capture a greater share of the value of the end product. In some cases, there is an opportunity to work with local agribusiness to bring processing capabilities closer to where the commodities are grown, which leads to higher and more secure incomes for smallholders.
Similarly, investors and partner organisations can work with farmers to improve their productivity, for example by mechanising labour-intensive activities such as teff harvesting.
These are just some of the steps that could be taken by brands, impact investors and governments to help smallholder farmers in LLDCs benefit from the nutraceuticals market. Implementing them takes long-term commitment from investors, alongside private and public sector support to drive change on the ground.
Overcoming commodity dependence is a complex challenge. But through our work investing in agribusinesses that accelerate local development and boost smallholder incomes, we have seen the benefits of enabling SMEs in LLDCs to access higher value markets. This is a win win enterprise to bring the South and the North closer too.
For an in-depth look at the potential of the nutraceuticals market across six LLDCs read the full
In a significant diplomatic undertaking, Honourable January Makamba, the Minister of Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation of the United Republic of Tanzania, had a three-day working visit to the Netherlands on the 14th and 15th of November 2023. This visit that signifies a pivotal moment in the diplomatic collaboration and economic endeavors between the United Republic of Tanzania and the Kingdom of the Netherlands was marked by the Minister officiating the Tanzania-Netherlands Trade and Investment Forum.
Minister Makamba expressed his enthusiasm about the evolving relations between the two nations and extended his gratitude to the Dutch Government for the warm hospitality accorded to him and his delegation. He acknowledged the historical ties between the countries, dating back to the early days of Tanganyika’s independence, with a special mention of the enduring friendship between the late Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld and the late Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere. “I am very excited to be here as these are very exciting times for both our countries in our diplomatic collaboration and endeavours.
Before I explain, let me first thank the Dutch Government for the warm hospitality that was accorded to me and my delegation since our arrival. This is not my first time to visit The Netherlands, my previous portfolio had brought me to this country before. So, to me, it is not the first time that I am experiencing the Dutch hospitality. I wish to therefore re-reiterate my sincere gratitude to my counterpart Honourable Hanke Bruins Slot, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands for the warm hospitality in this beautiful land.” Expressed Minister Makamba.
Minister Makamba, during the interview with Dr. Mayelinne De Lara. Diplomat Magazine’s Publisher.
The Minister’s visit coincides with a critical juncture for both countries. Tanzania is actively working to improve its business environment and revive regional and international relations, while the Netherlands has recently unveiled its New Policy Document 2023, emphasizing on effective and stronger economic ties based on equal footing, along with a continent-wide Strategy on Africa. Minister Makamba said “The Tanzanian-Netherlands Trade and Investment Forum is taking place at a momentous period when, Tanzania on the one hand, is prioritizing efforts to improve the business environment and revive regional and international relations and The Netherlands on the other, has just unveiled its New Policy Document 2023 entitled: Do what we do best; A strategy for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation and the first ever continent-wide Strategy on Africa (The Africa Strategy of The Netherlands 2023-2032). With this new strategic approach of our countries, we have found a common ground. While our host emphasis is on “effective and stronger economic ties based on equal footing” ours in Tanzania is to re-focus the bilateral relations between our countries and set an agenda for an action-based vision and commitment for mutual benefits.
While highlighting the alignment between the strategic approaches of both nations aiming for effective economic ties and mutual benefits Minister Makamba said, this Forum provides a platform for fostering economic cooperation and poised to be a catalyst for re-focusing bilateral relations and setting an agenda for an action-based vision and commitment. It serves as a beacon for enhanced collaboration promising a future of shared prosperity and mutual benefit for the United Republic of Tanzania and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Tanzania-Netherlands Trade and Investment Forum 2023 The Hague.
Regarding the diplomatic relations between Tanzania and the Netherlands, Minister Makamba underscored the historical significance of the ties, mentioning the last high-level visit by a Tanzanian leader in June 2015 and recent ministerial exchange visits by Hon. Dr. Damas Daniel Ndumbaro and Hon. January Makamba in 2022. He outlined flagship programs of cooperation, such as the review of Dutch Policy on Development Assistance, rural electrification, health, private sector support, support to Tanzania Revenue Authority, water infrastructure, climate adaptation, agriculture, aquaculture, livestock sectors, and education.
Further, during his visit to the Netherlands, Minister January Makamba engaged in a productive meeting with the Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs, Her Excellency Hanke Bruins Slot. The meeting provided an invaluable opportunity for both ministers to discuss the prevailing global situation, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in addressing shared challenges. Minister Makamba and Minister Bruins Slot explored avenues for reinforcing diplomatic ties and harking back to the solid relations that have historically bound Tanzania and the Netherlands.
The discussions revolved around mutual interests and shared values, aiming to establish a framework that would deepen collaboration on a wide range of issues, including economic development, sustainable practices, and regional stability. The commitment displayed during this meeting reflects the determination of both nations to build a robust foundation for their diplomatic relations and sets a promising tone for future cooperation.
he Honorable January Makamba, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Ambassador Caroline Chipeta of the United Republic of Tanzania to the Netherlands.
As Tanzania and the Netherlands explore new avenues of collaboration, Minister Makamba sees the Trade and Investment Forum as a crucial mechanism for bridging the economic gap between the two nations. The forum provides an opportunity for key stakeholders from both the public and private sectors to engage in meaningful discussions, explore potential areas of cooperation, and strengthen economic ties.
In conclusion, Minister January Makamba’s visit to the Netherlands underscores the commitment of both nations to elevate their diplomatic and economic relations to new heights.
The Embassy of Nigeria in the Netherlands, led by H.E. Ambassador Dr. Eniola Ajayi, uniquely celebrated Nigeria’s 63rd Independence Day. The celebration spanned a week and included various cultural activities. The event began on Sunday, October 1st, and showcased the Ekiti State Performing Art Company.
The Nollywood Travel Film Festival, or NTFF, screened six films in Amsterdam and The Hague. The opening film was Love, Lust & Other Things (2023), directed by Kayode Kasum. Additionally, there was an Independence Day reception.
The Nigerian Film Festival (NTFF) held its closing ceremony in The Hague, which included a film screening, an award ceremony, and a session for handing out certificates. The event was graced by the Nigerian Ambassador and other notable guests, including the Ambassadors of Algeria, El Salvador, Kuwait, Morocco, Rwanda, and Tanzania. The closing film of the ceremony, “Eagle Wings,” was directed by Paul Apel Papel.
H.E. Dr Eniola Ajayi, Ambassador of Nigeria, Deputy Head of Mission, and their spouses posing with the famous film personality Mama G.
Awards and certificates were given to recognize outstanding contributions to the Nigerian film industry. Recipients included filmmakers, directors, producers, designers, scriptwriters, and actors, among them Mama G.
The Nollywood Travel Film Festival Caravan launched in Toronto in 2017 and has since visited various cities such as Atlanta, New York, Toronto, Hamburg, Berlin, London, Glasgow, Oslo, Athens, and currently Amsterdam.
The film festival aims to present the works of Nigerian filmmakers from all around the world to a broader and more diverse audience. Its objective is to create new markets for the Nigerian film industry, strengthening its brand and attracting more global investment. The film festival also offers workshops and panel discussions at the University of Amsterdam to promote and enhance the skills of Nigerian filmmakers.
One of the lucky winners of several raffle prizes.
H.E. Dr Eniola Ajayi, Nigeria’s Ambassador in the Netherlands, shared her enthusiasm about NTFF: “We are looking forward to the Nollywood Travel Film Festival in the Netherlands. It is always an honour, great privilege, and pride for us to participate in any program showcasing our culture, creativity, and diversity at the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.”
As for the Independence Day reception, Mr. Mayiwa Alyedun, Head of the Chancellery, was the MC. Ms Hannah Lebbie gave a vocal rendition of the Nigerian and Dutch national anthems.
The Ekiti State Performing Arts Company performed at the event, which also featured a raffle with numerous prizes.
Nigeria Independence Day reception 2023. The Ambassador of Nigeria, Dr Eniola Ajayi together with colleagues ambassadors, head of missions, attending Nigeria National Day reception 2023.
H.E. Ambassador Dr. Eniola Ajayi delivered the following discourse:” October 1st being the actual date is a National day we share with China, Cyprus, Republic of Korea and Tuvalu. I am extremely delighted that you could join us once again to celebrate with us.
It has been the honour of my life to serve and represent the unique people of Nigeria as an Ambassador. My sojourn began under the administration of President MuhammaduBuhari and now currently under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu after a smooth transition of power on May 29, 2023. Thankfully, Nigeria has successfully sustained its democracysince 1999.
The potential of Nigeria as the most populous African country with the biggest economy cannot be overemphasized. We are looking at the future with even greater optimism now, especially in lieu of the economic reforms of President Tinubu. These reforms include the removal of fuel subsidies and the single market Foreign Exchange rate, amongst others.
The reality is that the average household is feeling the pinch of the reforms but the renewed hope that things will ease up in the near future is already on the horizon. The sustained effort on dealing with the cruel ring of those involved in our crude oil theft is also yielding results.
The security situation is receiving great attention also. Nigeria represents a great destination for investments still. We offer so many incentives for investors in our economy.
Since the last celebration of the past year, we have sustained our efforts through bilateral cooperation with the Kingdom of the Netherlands on several levels. We held a very well-attended and successful business and Investment Forum in April 2023. This forum was preceded by the meeting of our Former Minister of Industry Trade and Investments H.E. Otunba Niyi Adebayo, and the then Minister of Foreign Affairs, H.E. Wopke Hoekstra.
This was closely followed by the annual bilateral consultations between Nigeria and the Netherlands in Abuja, Nigeria in May 2023. The team was led by the Deputy Director General for Political Affairs, Ms Erica Schouten.
The second segment of the Consultations which centred on Economic, Trade and Investmentsissues also took place in Abuja and Lagos in June 2023. The Vice Minister for Foreign Trade, Ms. Hanneke Schulling led a strong team of Dutch officials responsible for foreign trade international enterprise, as well as energy and climate policies to Nigeria for the high-level engagements. The dual sessions of the Bilateral Consultations and Mission’s Business and investment Forum held in the Hague on 20th April 2023 have continued to generate position results for Nigeria and for the Netherland.
The level of business exploration between the two countries, especially in the area of Agriculture, has been on the rise. It is therefore not surprising that Nigeria’s National Bureau of Statistics recently reported that the Netherlands has become Nigeria’s number 1 trading partner in the world in the 2nd quarter, 2023 in Foreign Trade for oil and non-oil exports. Naturally, I am very excited, but I know there is still much room for growth.
Trading Partner
Nigeria is also growing in leaps and bounds in the area of digital economy and entertainment. On the sidelines of the 78th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), President Bola Tinubu launched the National Talent Export Programme (NATEP) in a bid to shore up Nigeria’s foreign exchange earnings.
President Tinubu was represented at the launch by the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr. Doris Uzoka- Anite. The new initiative seeks to position Nigeria as an export hub for talent outsourcing in Africa following the example of India, Bangladesh, Mexico and The Philippines. The Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Dr. Bosun Tijani would collaborate and support the programme to make sure it delivers on the set objectives.
This year, the celebration of our Independence Day is focused on our entertainment industry. A lot of our Nollywood Stars are in town to celebrate with us and share some of their works through the Nollywood Travel Film Festival (NTFF). We have the pleasure of having Mr Mykel Parish, the CEO of NTFF, with us. We also had the honour of bringing the award-winning Ekiti Performing Arts Company all the way from Nigeria, courtesy of Ekiti State Government, to entertain the Nigerian community on October 1st, and they have already given us a taste of what they are capable of this evening.
The lucky winner of a raffle prize.
We had the screening of The Black Book, a new movie on Netflix. We shall see some sizzle reels from them tonight as well. To cap our week of cultural exploration, we shall have another movie screening on October 7, 2023. All Ambassadors and our colleagues from the multilateral organisations to which Nigeria is accredited have all been invited. We trust you will have a good time with us.
I acknowledge the cooperation from the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, especially our dear Director, Protocol and Host Country Affairs Department, H.E. Ms Dominique Kühling who has been of tremendous support since I landed in the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
At this juncture, I think it is most appropriate for me to also thank our various sponsors who made these events possible. They are H.E. Abiodun Abayomi Oyebanji, Governor Ekiti State, Nigeria, Netflix, Shell International, Friesland Campina, Heineken, Ataro Foods, Jansen Holland Wax, Ngbaka Beer, Bestman Games, Ntff – Nollywood Travel Film Festival, Diageo -Makers of Gordon’s Gin, OIS – Online Integrated Service.
It would be remiss of me not to mention that this is probably my last celebration of Nigeria’s National Day in the Kingdom of Netherlands on this particular tour of duty. I have had the most fulfilling time here as a diplomat. The conducive working environment of The Hague Diplomatic Corps is absolutely amazing. I celebrate you all. The country – Netherlands is in a class of its own: cosmopolitan, enlightened, exposed, liberal, welcoming, and safe. I am sure you would agree with me, The Hague – is the best-kept secret in diplomatic postings in the world. You get the best of both worlds – a vibrant multilateral engagement and a dynamic bilateral interaction. I am going to miss you all. You are the best! We are sincerely grateful for this support. I am also grateful for the support of my colleagues at the Embassy, who worked tirelessly to put this program together.
H.E. Dr. Eniola Olaitan Ajayi, Ambassador of the Republic of Nigeria.
I want to remember this week with joy. Please, let have fun tonight, eat, drink, and be merry.
Please enjoy this evening and everything we have to offer, especially our Nigerian cuisine and the raffle draws courtesy of Jansen Holland fabrics, makers of the popular Ankara fabrics, Ataro Foods spice hampers, and Bestman Games Nigeria Limited, Distributors of the Nigerian Monopoly centenary edition.
Happy 63rd Independence Anniversary. May Nigeria succeed! Let’s toast to that success.
Bedankt! Thank you! Mun Gode! Daalu Adupe! “
Mr. Steven Collet, Deputy Director General for International Cooperation, also addressed the audience. He lauded the excellent cooperation between the Netherlands and the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
To conclude, guests enjoyed a buffet dinner of rich and diverse Nigerian cuisine featuring dishes from the country’s many ethnic groups.
