Valentine’s Concert

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By Roy Lie A Tjam. Violin-maker Dmitry Badiatov‘s atelier in down –town The Hague was the venue of a Violin-Piano concert on Friday 14 February 2014. Featuring Mikhail Zemtsov (Russia) – altviool and Alfredo Oyaguez Montero (Spain) – piano. The breakdown of the programma; Nino Rota (1911-1979): Sonata Manuel de Falla (1876-1946): 7 Spanish songs Georges Bizet – Franz Waxman (arr. Michael Kugel): Carmen Fantasie Schumann – Fanasieschtuecke 73 All in attendance enjoyed the concert

Worldhotel Bel Air The Hague wins prestigious award

By Mrs. Marjolein Sosef-van den Berg, Marketing Executive at Worldhotel Bel Air. The Hague, The Netherlands – February 21, 2014 – The 4-star Worldhotel Bel Air in The Hague, partner of global hotel group Worldhotels, has been granted the Business Destinations award for Best Business Hotel, The Netherlands 2014. In 2012 the hotel, then named “Bel Air Hotel”, also won the award. In 2013 their partnership with Worldhotels intensified, resulting in a new name and new website, followed by the creation of a business floor and Penthouse Suite. Now, in 2014, the newly rebranded hotel has reclaimed its title. “We are constantly in the process of improving our product and service by really listening to our guests and trying to keep pace with world trends, while keeping our unique and independent identity. We are honoured that our continuous efforts to ensure our guests the best possible experience, have been recognised. Winning this award is a great motivation for our entire team to continue to be dedicated in delivering outstanding service.” General Manager Mr. Stephan van der Meulen says. The “Business Destinations Travel Awards” are designed to showcase those companies whose products and services represent the top of the travel business industry, but also present an experience that is quite distinctive in their respective marketplaces. The titles are awarded not by a selected elite panel of judges but by a large and various cross cut of major primary users and purchasers of corporate travel. The judging criteria include customer service, quality and range of products and services, sustainability, value for money, web presence and business acumen. About Worldhotel Bel Air The Hague Worldhotel Bel Air The Hague  is ideally situated between Prime Minister’s residence “Catshuis”, “Gemeentemuseum” and World Forum Convention Center, with easy access to both city centre and beach. The hotel offers 300 comfortable guest rooms and luxurious suites including the newly created Penthouse Suite. In addition it has the latest in meeting and conference facilities for groups of 8 to 500 persons, trendy Restaurant Purple, Brasserie Butterfly, authentic Embassy Jazz Bar, Bar Lounge, fitness room, private parking and free WiFi throughout the entire hotel. Schiphol Amsterdam Airport and Rotterdam/The Hague Airport are quickly and easily accessible. For more information, see www.worldhotelbelair.com.    

Fiddling with words while Syria burns: The Geneva II talks.

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By Biljana Scott, Oxford University, Senior Lecturer at DiploFoundation and Visiting Professor at the London Academy of Diplomacy. The Geneva II talks have just ended with little to show for them, or so the press claims. They started out with an undiplomatic outburst by the Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem directed at UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon, when he was asked to respect the time allocated to his opening statements. Nobody tells me what to do was the message, or rather, the double-message: the Foreign Minister was not going to be dictated to with regard to his talk, nor was he going to be dictated to at these talks. A schism immediately emerged over the focus of the talks: the opposition wanting to discuss political transition, the government insisting that terrorism had to be addressed first. This divergence was predictable: the government refuses to negotiate with parties they consider to be terrorists, and therefore want to determine whom to exclude from a possible transition. The opposition, on the other hand, want to focus on the transition process because that way lies legitimisation and empowerment. Although we do not have a blow-by-blow account of what transpired during the Geneva II talks, we can anticipate many of the stumbling blocks by scrutinising the wording of the Geneva 1 CommuniquĂ©. Under Heading II, “Clear steps in the transition”, for instance, the first sentence reads: “The conflict in Syria will only end when all sides are assured that there is a peaceful way towards a common future for all in Syria.” This involves: “The establishment of a transitional governing body which can establish a neutral environment in which the transition can take place.” These seemingly innocuous statements beg the following Wh-questions: 1. Who, namely which parties, will constitute that governing body? Will Assad be included? And if not Assad himself, which of his men will be tolerated? Conversely, will the parties Assad’s government calls “terrorists” be included? This has proven to be a major stumbling block in the talks. 2. What counts as a “neutral environment” in a country riven by conflict, hatred and grievances? 3. Where is the “transition” headed: who determines the “common future” – what it should consist of and how it should be implemented? 4. How are all the sides involved to be assured, first that the way forward will indeed be peaceful, and second that the future will be equally acceptable to all in Syria? Some of these questions are addressed in the communiquĂ©, but the wording raises still further questions. For instance, in the same paragraph it says that the Transitional Governing Body “could include members of the present government and the opposition and other groups and shall be formed on the basis of mutual consent.” The modal “could” is relatively weak, it allows for diverse options, so clearly there is room to negotiate who will join this body. However, it is a truism that where there is room for negotiation, there is room for disagreement, and sure enough, the question of “who” is the major stumbling block – or should that be “stalling-block” – so far. On the other hand “shall” is a strong modal: it suggests that “mutual consent” in forming the body is not negotiable. But the risk there is that some parties may refuse to play ball, and these spoilers are likely to derail the process. Three short sentences in a multi-page communiquĂ©, and we already have some seemingly intractable differences of interpretation. Fiddling with words while Syria burns seems an indecent irrelevance, refusing to reach an agreement comes across as criminal. Yet the reason the nitty-gritty of language matters so much in diplomacy is because diplomats and the parties they represent have to deliver to their words, otherwise they lose credibility and, ultimately, authority. Credibility and authority were at stake in attending the talks at all, which is why the ambiguous wording of the Geneva I CommuniquĂ© was an asset in keeping the door open, and providing room for manoeuvre. The desire to keep parties talking is indeed the primary reason for what often strikes the observer as the dismayingly bland tone of diplomatic language. If truth is the first casualty of war, trust is the prerequisite of peace. As cited above, “The conflict in Syria will only end when all sides are assured
” Without a minimum of trust – enough at least to bring warring factions into dialogue – there can be no assurance given nor progress made. Hence the emphasis in Geneva on securing a dialogue, no matter how fraught, between warring factions; and therein its success.

March 2014 in The Hague

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By Alexander W. Beelaerts van Blokland, Judge in the Court of Appeal and Special Advisor International Affairs of the Municipality of The Hague.

In the second half of March 2014 the foreign diplomats and other guests of  The Hague will see different things than in other years in March, about which I will inform you briefly. First there will be local elections on Wednesday March 19th all over the country. The people in our city will elect 45 members of the ‘gemeenteraad’ (city-council) for four years. The day after the elections the winning party will start talks about forming a team of ‘wethouders’ (aldermen) and about a program, both for the next four years (2014-2018). In this country the mayor is appointed and not elected, so we know already that mayor Van Aartsen (66) will stay at his post. As everyone knows, Monday March 24 and Tuesday March 25 the Nuclear Security Summit will take place. I wrote about it last month. The Hague will be again world news as Legal Capital of the World as mr Ban Ki-moon declared this city again last August during the celebrations of hundred years PeacePalace. For a lot of you this will be a period of hard work, for others two days of a lot of trouble to get somewhere because of security reasons. At the end of that week, the Dutch will celebrate in a modest way 200 years of their first Constitution as a united nation after the Dutch anti-Orangemen/French period (1795-1813). On Saturday March 29 there will be a ‘200 years Constitution Festival’ in The Hague. Some places that normally are closed for the public will be open that day -also for you if you wish- such as the TrĂȘveszaal where the Cabinet gathers every Friday, the Catshuis which is the formal Prime Minister’s house and the Hoge Raad (Supreme Court) where King Willem I lived in the first years of our Kingdom. a.beelaerts@planet.nl  

Ukraine, European Elections and Conflict Resolution

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Peter Knoope, Director ICCT. Over the last weeks close to a hundred –mostly young– men have lost their lives in a political conflict in Ukraine.  The narrative of the opposition related to Europe. Europe, a geographic entity. Europe, an economic union. Europe a project of political cooperation. But Europe is much more, and to the opposition in Ukraine, “Europe” stood and stands for something else. I received a message, an open letter, from some youth representatives in Ukraine in which they clarified their position and their ambitions. Their message was strongly stated. They want to belong to a Europe that represents a value system. A Europe that represents democratic values and a space where freedom of speech and other fundamental values are respected and guaranteed. When I read the open letter it reminded me of the early days of the Arab Spring. The civil uprising, the aspirations of the youth, the adherence to fundamental basic human rights, the hope to be able to join the European space. Not the economic space, not the “geographic or political cooperation” space but something more, more fundamental and more important. The open letter went on to explain that the youth in Europe, in the UK, Belgium, France and Holland seem to be critical of the Europe that has been built by their parents. Europe criticized by the youth, for the bureaucracy, the economic crisis, the reduction of national space and many others. But, the letter says, if you criticize Europe for all of that, you are missing the point! The opposition in Ukraine does not want to be part of the European space for any of those aspects. Neither the economy, nor the governance, is the issue. From their perspective Europe is something else. The essence of Europe is the very fact that the youth in the UK, Belgium, France and Holland can openly be critical of it and therefore have a say in its future and the way they can contribute to further improvements. The letter even goes even beyond this and claims that the youth in Europe is spoiled. They, the youngsters in Europe, have not had the struggle, to fight and potentially die, for freedom and democracy. They got it on a silver platter and all they can do is criticize it, and what is more, criticize it for the wrong reasons. I’m not sure. The reasons for criticism may be genuine and authentic. The fear of losing identity and national authority may be a tangible issue. The economic climate is also certainly less advantageous for this generation than ten years ago.  But then again the authors of the letter may have also touched upon the real point: Have we lost sight of the real value of Europe? Have the leaders failed to communicate the real accomplishments in the European space? Do some of us take the peace and human rights we enjoy for granted? Do we talk “money” to much? Do we chase after progress in monetary terms instead of immaterial terms to often? Is that the price we pay, now that the peace dividend is in our basket? If that is the case than we should let the Ukraine case serve as an inspiration to recalibrate our positions. We should (re)learn to value the progress we have made, from a conflict-ridden European space to a peaceful environment.  We should restart to see Europe as a conflict resolution system. A system that requires conference rooms, debates, European council meetings, lots of meetings and a good level of bureaucracy, to make it work.  We should start to see that young people from all our neighboring countries wish to be part of the European space. And we should recognize the fact that they have a reason for that wish, beyond economy, beyond money and material wishes. In other words: I can’t help but feel for those who lost their lives in Kiev because they fought to be part of the European space, while some of our own youth seem to forget the achievements and the progress we made within that space. Because let’s face it. Europe was, and still is, a peace dividend. It is, in its very essence, a conflict resolution project.  A creation of a never-again-generation.  If we want to hold on to those accomplishments we should not be forget about them but care for what we managed to create. A peaceful environment where conflicts are dealt with in a peaceful and democratic manner. For those who doubt it: that has not always been easy. Political extremists and terrorist groups have tried to derail and destroy it. We defended it and now that young people from the neighboring world wish to join, we should be proud and careful about it. When I vote for the EU Parliament in May this year, the young victims of Kiev, will be in my mind. Perhaps take a moment out of your day today to think of those in Kiev that gave their lives because they want to join us in Europe.    

“Dynamic Dutch politics”

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By C.J. (Niels) Marselis, Political Analyst & Multilateral Assistant, Embassy of Hungary. Many might not realise it, but politics in the Netherlands are a fascinating affair. Currently, the Dutch Lower House is comprised of 11 (!) parties and one independent Member. Given this large number of parties and given that the Lower House counts 150 seats, it is not surprising that power is scattered. The governing parties PvdA and VVD together have 79 seats, while CDA, D66, SP and PVV each have 12-15 seats. The remaining 16 seats are taken by no fewer than five parties and one independent Member, namely Mr Bontes (formerly PVV). As a result of this “fragmentation”, parties choose to, or have to, cooperate with one another on issues that would otherwise clearly divide them. The VVD-PvdA is the most obvious example of a somewhat dichotomous partnership, and there are others, such as the recent “Constructive-3” (D66 and the Christian parties CU and SGP), and the contentious VVD-CDA government that was tacitly supported by PVV. Furthermore, parties need to re-think their policies and strategies to win (back) voters that have voted or could possibly vote for another party in the future. Voter volatility is a rather modern phenomenon in Dutch politics, which have traditionally been dominated by VVD, PvdA and CDA. The financial and economic crises and the support for controversial notions might provide some explanation as to the rise of PVV and the fall of CDA and GroenLinks. Additionally, these days, the enduring economic downturn and the perceived incompetence of the EU institutions in this regard as well as the lack of a clear identity and policy direction of some parties, sustain the current state of play, in which PVV has the edge. While the VVD-PvdA government is committed to devise and implement reforms, opposition parties clearly dominate Dutch politics, as the above developments have strengthened the role of the Upper House, which, until lately, was an institution that operated in the background. At the time of the current government’s formation, the negotiators thought that it would not be necessary to include more parties in the coalition so that support in the Upper House would be guaranteed. Doing so would in any event have necessarily led to the inclusion of at least one more party, which would complicate the negotiation process. Without Upper House support as a given, the government has revitalised a core element of Dutch politics: the “polder model”. This term refers to the practice of agreement-brokering with employers’ and employees’ associations and other major stakeholders, the so-called social partners. The cabinet employs this method also in its dealings with political parties, by negotiating agreements with parties in the Lower House, who, in return for concessions, pledge their support for legislative bills once they are put before the Upper House. Consequently, the Upper House is now highly politicised. Moreover, the “Constructive-3” carry little political accountability for the agreements, whereas the social partners carry none. Dynamic, indeed.  

Minister of Foreign Affairs of Benin, visited the ICC.

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                              On 13 February 2014, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Benin, H.E. Prof. Nassirou Bako-Arifari, visited the International Criminal Court (ICC). Pictured here: (from left): ICC Registrar, Herman von Hebel; Minister of Foreign Affairs of Benin, H.E. Prof. Nassirou Bako-Arifari; ICC President, Judge Sang-Hyun Song and ICC Prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda. © ICC-CPI Today, 13 February 2014, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Benin, H.E. Prof. Nassirou Bako-Arifari, visited the International Criminal Court (ICC) where he met with the ICC President, Judge Sang-Hyun Song; ICC Prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda and ICC Registrar, Herman von Hebel. ICC President, Judge Sang-Hyun Song thanked Minister Nassirou Bako-Arifari for Benin’s continuing support for the ICC: “We are honored to receive such an eminent delegation from one of the ICC’s founding members. In another increasingly busy year for the Court, I believe that Benin can play a very important role in promoting a constructive dialogue about ICC’s crucially important mandate,” President Song said. “To guarantee justice for victims everywhere, and to prevent future atrocities, we must further enhance the effectiveness of the Rome Statute system, and we can only do this through cooperation, dialogue and commitment”, he added. Minister Nassirou Bako-Arifari expressed Benin’s full support and commitment to the ICC: “Benin has supported the ICC since its creation and is committed to maintain such support. We will continue to stress the importance of justice and the fight against impunity worldwide”. Benin signed the Rome Statute – the Court’s founding treaty – on 24 September 1999 and ratified the Statute on 22 January 2002. Minister Nassirou Bako-Arifari’s visit to the ICC highlights Benin’s ongoing support to the Court and the joint efforts deployed in the fight against impunity for the perpetrators of the most serious crimes that affect the international community as a whole as listed in the Rome Statute .

Corruption in the EU? Affirmative !

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Direct from European Commission Representation in the Netherlands. EU ANTI-CORRUPTION REPORT FIRST. Corruption affects all Member States. Corruption remains a problem for Europe. States have taken many initiatives in recent years, but the results vary, and more needs to be done to prevent and punish corruption. These are some of the conclusions of the first EU Anti-Corruption Report, the European Commission published today. The EU Anti-Corruption Report explains the situation in each Member State, including measures to fight corruption have already been taken, which of them function well, what can be improved and how. NETHERLANDS: Model approach, but …more attention to conflicts of interest (former) politicians and foreign bribery. The integrated approach of the Netherlands to prevent and detect corruption, can serve as a model for other EU countries. However, political parties have only recently agreed new rules on transparency of party funding, and there is insufficient evidence that foreign bribery is adequately addressed. In today’s report, the European Commission proposes an extension to the category of power that elected officials should indicate. The Commission also proposes that the Netherlands concentrates its efforts on the prosecution of corruption in international business transactions, to increase capacity. For proactive detection of foreign bribery In addition to an analysis of the situation in each MemberState of the EU, the European Commission will also present two extensive polls. More than three-quarters of Europeans and 61% of Dutch agrees that corruption is widespread in their country. 4% and 2% of Europeans say that the Dutch were asked to pay bribes or that it was expected of them. Them in the past year 4 in 10 European companies find that corruption impedes doing business.    

Bridges between Kosovo and the Netherlands

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By Dr.Vjosa Dobruna, Ambassador of the Republic of Kosovo to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The new King and Queen, tulips, ICJ and ICTY or football – when it became public that I was nominated as Ambassador of the Republic of Kosovo to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, I was amazed how much people in Kosovo knew about my potential duty station. The well-developed internet, media and the diaspora had obviously provided a plethora of information to the patients in my pediatric praxis, the women shelter I worked with, to friends and acquaintances. They talked of the new Queen Maxima, the interests and accomplishments of the Royal Family as such, the beautiful Dutch flowers available in Kosovo’s capital Pristina and elsewhere. All Kosovars appreciate Queen Beatrix’s support of the people of Kosovo during the NATO intervention and afterwards. The Netherlands, known for its strong agriculture industry far beyond tulips, has also especially contributed to Kosovo’s agricultural development. A sector that is key to the Embassy of Kosovo’s efforts to increase the economic cooperation between the two countries. The Embassy in partnership with Dutch and Kosovar institutions organized for example a conference on promoting investment in Kosovo, which resulted in pledges of multi-million Euro investments by a consortium of companies from the Netherlands, Kosovo, the Republic of Korea and Japan. Over 37 million Euros alone were allotted to the production of exquisite mushrooms in Kosovo intended for export to European countries. Aside from Royal Family and tulips, particularly The Hague is discussed for one more reason: as the seat of the two United Nation courts ICJ and ICTY. Whereas the ICJ is praised for its ruling that Kosovo did not violate international law when declaring independence from Serbia six years ago, the opinion on the ICTY is far less positive. Kosovars and other citizens of former Yugoslavia who had suffered under extensive violence and ethnic cleansing incited by the Serbian regime were enthusiastic that this court will bring justice and reconciliation. The result was less than what was expected. Far more positive were conversations I had on the most popular sport in Kosovo: football. Every sport fan knows of Ajax Amsterdam. Recent icing on the cake for our football enthusiasts was Ajax’ generous invitation for eight professional trainers from Kosovo to attend the training in the ‘Amsterdam Arena’. The areas to build bridges between Kosovo and the Netherlands are numerous and go far beyond economic development and sports. The Embassy uses every opportunity to foster the bilateral relations with the Netherlands, promote Kosovo, its rich heritage and culture, and the further integration of Kosovo into the European framework where Kosovo belongs. E-mail: embassy.netherlands@rks-gov.net

The Dutch and their Bikes

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Fast, cheap, good for the environment and good for health. Add to this the excellent cycling infrastructure, and it is only logical that there are more bicycles than people in the Netherlands. More than 10 years photographing the American photographer and writer Shirley Agudo incomparable Dutch bicycle culture in all its facets. For Dutch is the everyday workhorse also become a way of life: the cockroaches with his tricycle full of children, the hipster with his colorful bike without brakes, the TH-student with his recumbent and school youth with the grandmother or the baker bike. The Dutch & their bikes not only gives an overall view of city and country, it is also about how Dutch bike designers internationally with trendy models break (VanMoof, Spiked, Bough Bikes) and how the Dutch cycling culture an export product has become more than hearing takes place at city drivers of large cities such as Paris, London and New York. Because they want to time with more bicycles than cars.