Bolivia National Day, The Hague

August 6th is the date that marks the anniversary of the independence of Bolivia in 1825. On this special occasion, ambassador of Bolivia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, H.E. Mr. Roberto Calzadilla Sarmiento, welcomed other ambassadors and fellow diplomats, representatives of international organizations, Dutch state officials and also native Bolivians to the national day reception.

Presentation of a diversity of good Bolivian wines of altitude and traditional sweet and savory foods were served, while the lovely summer day was brightened by the colorful traditional dancing group, Alma Latina and a classical music ensemble called La Plata. The guests could admire a special photography exhibition by Fransisco Claure “Ajayu” and paintings of Elizabeth Lizaso.

In his welcome speech, the ambassador said to his guests: ‘Today, we are only two years away to celebrate our Bi-centennial, in 2025. We are working for the good relations between Bolivia and the Netherlands but, also in the framework of our multilateral organizations based here in The Hague, the capital of peace and justice.

The Ambassador of Bolivia, H.E. Mr. Roberto Calzadilla Sarmiento, the Ambassador of Rwanda, H.E. Mr. Olivier J.P. Nduhungirehe and the Ambassador of Estonia, H.E. Mr. Lauri Kuusing.

The Bolivian State is promoting the principles and values of culture of peace and diplomacy of living well’. He mentioned that Bolivia is actively promoting human, economic, social, cultural, ethnic and environmental rights, with repudiation of all forms of racism and discrimination, harmony with nature, protection of biodiversity and promotion of food security and sovereignty.

‘Bolivia, as a pacifist and peace supporting country, considers that the only alternative to guarantee a just and lasting peace in various conflicts must be carried along by the use of dialogue and negotiation. Bolivia rejects every war of aggression as a means of resolving differences and conflicts between states.’

The ambassador appreciated the new approach and enhanced attention in the relations between Europe and Latin America, mentioning the recent EU CELAC summit of Heads of State in Brussels (the first in the last 8 years).

Group of attendees, in the centre H.E. Mr. Francois Alabrune, H.E. Mr. Arnoldo Brenes Castro, Ambassador of Costa Rica and the Ambassador of Bolivia.
Dayana Perez Fernandez, Charge d’affaires of fthe Dominican Republic, H.E. Ms. Maria Isabel Gomes de Resende Encoge, Ambassador of Angola and H. E. Mr. Álvaro González Otero, the Ambassador of Uruguay.

‘Today we are experiencing profound changes at the global level, with great risks and challenges, but also with opportunities. We firmly believe that we can and must build better relationships: fairer, more balanced and cooperative, to improve the lives of our people. Bolivia recognizes the important cooperation work developed by the Netherlands in Bolivia during the last decades and this also constitutes an important basis to continue towards a positive and fruitful relationship that has been undertaken in many sectors.

We have started a renewed dialogue and agenda on alternative energy, critical raw materials trade, water, promoting processes of sustainable integral development for life and the promotion of harmony with nature and Mother Earth. During last year it was decided to continue the dialogue for cooperation on energy issues and the importance of lithium, and it was agreed to carry out a process of joint work to establish a reference framework through an updated Agreement that includes synergies between the two countries’.

Bolivian wines, celebration of Bolivia National Day, The Hague.
Illimani at the celebration of Bolivia Independence Day, The Hague.

While mentioning the twenty-fifth anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute, the ambassador said that Bolivia finally ended, 7 months ago, at the International Court of Justice, the dispute regarding the status and use of the Silala Waters, initiated by Chile in 2016.

Bolivia has been working together with the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons to implement the provisions of the Chemical Weapons Convention. The last chemical weapons from the stockpiles declared by all States Parties were destroyed on July 7th 2023 in Kentucky, a major achievement for a peaceful world and also a historic success of multilateralism in the field of disarmament, as work of a full generation of diplomats and experts, over the past 26 years.

When talking about Bolivia’s economic achievements, Mr. Calzadilla Sarmiento proudly mentioned Bolivia’s exports of natural gas, silver, zinc, lead, tin, gold, quinoa, soybeans, lithium carbonate and potassium chloride, which reached almost 14 billion USD, attaining record levels.

The Social Community Productive Economic Model and the measures that have been implemented and have made it possible to return to the path of economic grouwth with social justice.

In this sense, it is important to highlight the following data: the growth of the Bolivian economy in 2022 reached 3.5%. The Nominal GDP increased from $US40,703 in 2021 to US$ 44.315 in 2022. GDP per capita reached $US 3,691 the highest in Bolivia’s history.

Bolivia National Day, The Hague.

With 23 million tonner, Bolivia has become the world’s largest lithium reserve of the planet. For the next few years, the Government is guaranteeing an accelerated investment of around 3 billion dollars.

As President Arce at the recent Summit of the European Union and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC), Bolivia is open to foreign investment, but on the basis of a sovereign model that guarantees control of resources and industrialization in our country for the fair distribution of fincome in favour of the whole country.

There are times of commemoration and celebration, but, above all, of commitment to the deepening of democracy, social justice, the rule of law and the search for developement, and better days for all.

On little more time, in just two years, on August 6 2025, Bolivia will celebrate the bicentenary of its independence with the challenge of building a country for all, more inclusive, participatory, participative and all, more plural, diverse, without exclusions, divisions, confrontations, social polarisation, and racism. It its 200 years of independence life, we will have to reflect on what country we want for all of us, for our children and to guarantee a sustainable future, with a fairer access to Vivir Bien to rights, to natural resources and in harmony with Mother Earth.”

The evening was a nice and merry celebration of international friendship. Cheers to you, Bolivia.

Not Shed Diplomatic Responsibility to Together Combat Climate Crisis

By Yi Wang, Head of Global Development Program at ANBOUND

The month of August showed a hectic diplomatic schedule for both the American, the Britain and China. In the last week of this month, the U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo and British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly were visiting China for high-level talks. Climate change is one of crucial issues in the interest of all parties and requires their cooperation with the Chinese government.

Gina Raimondo’s trip to China followed the July’s visits from the U.S. special envoy for climate John Kerry, U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, while former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger undertook his own trip to the country. Additionally, Frans Timmermans, the Executive Vice-President of the European Commission, embarked on a visit for the Fourth China-EU High-Level Environment and Climate Dialogue. Fatih Birol, the Director of the International Energy Agency (IEA), also journeyed to China in July. Despite the scorching heat, these significant individuals gathered from distant corners of the world, showcasing not only their physical resilience but also their shared determination to collaborate in order to enhance the well-being of people globally, when it comes to the issue of climate change.

Starting from the 1990s, the effects of global warming-induced heat waves have led to trillions of dollars in losses across the globe. The International Labour Organization (ILO) predicts that by 2030, extreme heat will reduce global working hours by over 2%, equivalent to the loss of 80 million full-time jobs and costs of USD 2.4 trillion.

While the effects of climate change on economic activities are readily apparent, its impact on social systems is considerably more severe. Precisely gauging the direct and indirect social costs of the climate crisis remains challenging.

The influence of weather on human emotions is a subject of interest to researchers and scientists. One prominent theory is seasonal affective disorder (SAD), which suggests that changes in meteorological conditions not only impact our physical well-being but also significantly influence our psychological state. These psychological well-being concerns underscore the heightened susceptibility of individuals exposed to severe weather conditions. This not only serves as a prompt for national public health authorities to remain attentive but also underscores the necessity for bolstered assistance in disaster prevention and mitigation within the domain of social welfare.

World widely, the state governors have been aware of hardness tackling with significant challenges from young unemployment to social isolation caused by social media. Climate crisis makes anxiety sentiment exacerbated. Given the upheaval that climate changes bring to human society, if left unaddressed, it will yield not just physical afflictions and psychological distress on an individual level but also breed communal unease, psychological ailments, and widespread social unrest. Consequently, the strain on healthcare, education, and social support systems will escalate substantially, profoundly disrupting the customary operation of social foundations.

On November 30 – December 12, the 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28) is set to convene in the United Arab Emirates. This pivotal gathering will center on four pivotal themes: expediting the worldwide shift towards renewable energy sources, navigating the complexities of climate financing, elevating the safeguarding of human lives and sustenance, and fostering a spirit of inclusivity. Notably, existing disparities in climate action between the developed countries (Global North) and developing countries (Global South) have engendered persisting debates over the mobilization of resources and the allocation of funding.

I believe that to enhance efficiency, climate policies and action plans should underscore the subsequent fundamental aspects. By prioritizing these factors, all stakeholders can delve into viable innovative strategies and expedite the establishment of mutually advantageous multilateral accords. A collaborative approach to combat climate change is presented for actions.

1. Climate risks transcend conventional geographic boundaries and possess the potential to swiftly escalate on a global scale, giving rise to interconnected worldwide crises.


In formulating financial risk regulation policies, it is crucial to bolster the exchange of climate information among entities of both the public and private sectors. This helps to improve market transparency, uphold financial stability, and adequately address the escalating requirement for climate-related investments.

Effectively preventing and managing climate risks relies heavily on the transparent sharing of information, and this should be above any geopolitical rivalry. A lack of awareness among the general population about these risks could hinder the implementation of proactive preventive measures. Therefore, it is crucial to promote the widespread dissemination of climate-related information and encourage increased cooperation among various stakeholders. This encompasses a wide array of aspects, including data on risk exposure, carbon assets, methodologies for stress testing, and practical experience in scenario analysis. All these components should be easily accessible. Through the collaborative exchange of information and the exploration of best practices, stakeholders can enhance their problem-solving capabilities, ultimately contributing to both localized and global financial stability.

2. Promoting collaborative efforts among climate technology-oriented enterprises to establish a “Climate Joint Fund” stands as an important step in advancing scientific development and fostering global innovation.

Global tech firms and investors share a collective responsibility to actively support worldwide initiatives addressing climate risks through diverse funding avenues. This proactive approach not only secures long-term financial gains but also underscores commitment to corporate social responsibility. The investor spectrum for the “Climate Joint Fund” encompasses enterprises, business leaders across nations, international banks, investment funds, insurance companies, and philanthropic organizations. In the asset allocation process, a collaborative partnership between the fund, professional bodies, industry associations, and societal partners can provide policymakers with invaluable insights for advancing climate technology. Examples encompass efficient waste systems, smart grids, electric vehicle charging, energy-efficient buildings, and lighting technology.

3. The Global North and Global South should actively foster comprehensive exchanges focused on climate change education. This includes expanding the global pool of talents and skills and enhancing the capacity for the implementation of climate projects.

Climate change affects every single person on the globe, thereby demanding adaptations within national economic frameworks. This challenge transcends environmental considerations, entailing a multidimensional complexity spanning interdisciplinary expertise and technologies. These encompass climate science, economics, sociology, public policy, international relations, journalism, and beyond. Augmenting collaboration among international academic and research institutions is pivotal for a more nuanced grasp of both domestic and international advancements in climate-focused research. This interaction facilitates a clearer comprehension of the unique hurdles encountered during climate negotiations.

To secure societal consensus on climate change goals and strategies, substantial backing from the general public and local communities is of utmost importance. This need is evident across nations of the world, where limited awareness prevails regarding the societal implications of climate change. This gap impedes proactive involvement. Promoting climate-focused education from early schooling to vocational training is crucial. Enabling community-based environmental and mental health support, along with fostering international urban connections, is vital. Nurturing the next generations with comprehensive perspectives and enhanced capacities to address climate change will collectively drive sustainable environmental progress and methodical economic transition, and this is an effort that requires international cooperation where no country should be left out.

The progression of human civilization relies on our ability to consistently reflect on our experiences and learn from them. It is crucial for every individual, as well as every nation, to adopt an environmentally conscious perspective and partake in endeavors aimed at combating the effect of climate change. 

Hanke Bruins Slot, the new Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs

By Anton Lutter

With Mr. Wopke Hoekstra becoming European Commissioner for Climate Action in October 2023, previously Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Finance 2017-2022, the Dutch cabinet needed a replacement. With Hanke Bruins Slot (CDA political party) a military veteran was chosen for this high office.

Mrs. Hanke Bruins Slot, born Apeldoorn in 1977, studied state and administrative law at University of Utrecht and 2005-2007 post academic study at the Royal Military Academy at Breda. Amongst others she was a platoon commander at Tarin Kowt in Afghanistan in 2008 ending her military career as Artillery captain in 2010 when she was elected to the Second Chamber of States-General (parliament). In parliament she was the CDA spokesperson for defense, domestic governance, medical-ethical issues and sports policy.

In 2019 she left Dutch parliament to become a member of Utrecht Province executive board (Gedeputeerde Staten) in charge of nature, agriculture, soil and water, sports, recreation and tourism and administration.

Three years later – January 2002- she was called to the government to become Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations in the Cabinet Rutte IV. As Kingdom Relations minister she dealt with the partnership with Curacao, St Maarten and Aruba in the Caribbean. As of 5 September 2023 King Willem-Alexander appointed Mrs. Hanke Bruins Slot to Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Ambassador Agustín Vásquez Gómez El Salvador Presents Letters of Credence

By Roy Lie Atjam

The Hague, 30 August 2023 – The Ambassador of the Republic of El Salvador in the Netherlands Agustín Vásquez Gómez, presented his letters of credence to His Majesty King Willem Alexander of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Ambassador described the ceremony as momentous. Officers of the Embassy of El Salvador attended the presentation ceremony.

Ambassador Agustín Vásquez Gómez is not new to the Netherlands Diplomatic Corps. In November 2017, he presented his credentials to HM King Willem Alexander.

Following the presentation ceremony at the Noordeinde Palace, Ambassador Agustín Vásquez Gómez held a Vin d’honneur, celebrating the presentation of his letters of credence. Attendees included Ambassadors and diplomats of various Embassies and a Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs representative.

In a brief statement Ambassador Agustín Vásquez Gómez, a career diplomat and former Lieutenant, expressed his gratitude for representing his country in the Netherlands. He lauded El Salvador’s achievements namely in the fields of crime fighting. Vásquez Gómez will perpetuate the excellent cooperation between the Republic of El Salvador and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

We wish Ambassador Agustín Vásquez Gómez, a successful tenure.

Presentation of Credentials – Ambassador Agustin Vasquez Gomez. El Salvador
Following the presentation ceremony at the Noordeinde Palace, Ambassador Agustín Vásquez Gómez held a Vin d’honneur, celebrating the presentation of his letters of credence.

Northern German official trips by Maltese Ambassador Dr. Xuereb

In an ongoing effort to strengthen the relationship between the German Federal States and Malta, Dr. Vanni Xuereb, Malta’s Ambassador to Germany, continued his series of official visits by travelling to the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein.

On August 29th, Ambassador Xuereb was warmly received at Hamburg’s City Hall, where he engaged in a productive dialogue with Almut Möller, the State Councillor and Plenipotentiary of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg for the Federal Government, the European Union, and Foreign Affairs. The conversation encompassed crucial topics, such as the post-pandemic landscape and Russia’s war on Ukraine. Economic dynamics within both Malta and Germany were also thoroughly explored. Central to this exchange were shared concerns, particularly the unique challenges faced by smaller nations and the pivotal role of renewable energy in shaping a sustainable future.

The following day, on August 30th, in Kiel, Ambassador Xuereb visited the renowned German Naval Yards. During his visit, he met with Rino Brugge, the Chief Executive Officer, and other senior officials of the company. Ambassador Xuereb received a comprehensive briefing on the shipyard’s endeavours and had the privilege of a personal guided tour of the facilities. This immersive experience provided valuable insights into the shipyard’s operations, unveiling futuristic projects aimed at enhancing renewable energy capacity through wave power harnessing. Through the well-rounded presentation, the Ambassador gained a deeper understanding of the shipyard’s commitment to innovation and sustainable energy solutions.

Ambassador Dr Vanni Xuereb & State Secretary Dr. Almut Möller – Picture by Hamburger Senatspressestelle

Later that day, Ambassador Xuereb was received by Daniel Günther, the Minister President of Schleswig-Holstein. The discussions were marked by a shared enthusiasm to cultivate a meaningful partnership across various sectors, with a specific focus on education and renewable energy. Ambassador Xuereb highlighted Malta’s unwavering dedication to providing world-class education to students worldwide, emphasising the island nation’s role as a sought-after hub for language learners. Beyond the classroom, Malta’s rich cultural heritage and hospitable environment offer immersive experiences that enrich the educational journey.

As the meeting concluded, Ambassador Xuereb reiterated Malta’s steadfast commitment to a more sustainable future, showcasing ongoing initiatives that exemplify the nation’s dedication. Recognizing Schleswig-Holstein’s commendable progress in the realm of renewable energy, the Ambassador emphasized the potential for a robust partnership that would mutually benefit both regions.

Ambassador Xuereb was accompanied by Mr. Johann Stefan Reith, Honorary Consul responsible for Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein, and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, as well as Mr. Mark Abela, Deputy Head of Mission.

For further information 

Embassy of Malta in Germany: https://missionsforeign.gov.mt/en/Embassies/ME_Berlin/Pages/Me_Berlin.aspx

Kaandorp Cheese, the taste of excellence

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Every time when passion for excellence and hard work meet, the result is an exceptional product. Kaandorp Cheese is certainly one of that.

A family business since 1929, with its 3rd generation (2 brothers, Matthijs and Stefan Kaandorp) now in charge, this cheese company expanded from a traditional local Dutch wholesaler to an international company. The cheese is left to ripen into the hands of specially equipped companies, and then a special attention is given to cutting and packaging. Responsibility for expanding distribution is in the hands of Carla Bos (Commercial Director Europe) and Humphry van Hesse (Export Director Overseas).

Mr. Humphry van Hesse talked to Diplomat Magazine about Kaandorp Cheese history and its future prospective.

‘Customers feel at home at our organization due to the orientation towards service. The words ‘family business’ say it all. The two owners, two brothers, give everything for this company. Through their way of leadership, they take their staff with them in their love for their profession but also in their pursuit of perfection. In other words, everyone is on the same page, and people step in where necessary. There is no thinking and working in boxes; that is one of the secrets of this well-oiled machine’.

Humphry van Hesse, Kaandorp Cheese’s Export Director Overseas.

Mr. Van Hesse talked about the variety of cheese and how it may be accompanied by the right kind of wine, in order to enhance its given pleasure. ‘Each type of milk gives the cheese its own taste and adds diversity to the total cheese shelf.

Cow cheese has by far the largest share. The other variants are also considerably more expensive in terms of price. For people with cow milk intolerance, it is a Godsend that there is also goat cheese, for example. In the last 10 years, however, we have seen the sales of goat cheese in particular rise enormously.

A dinner can be accompanied by various wines: white, red, port, etc. Different kinds of meat go well with different wines. It works the same way with cheese. A cheese board is often served for dessert at dinner, accompanied by a selected glass of wine’.

You can certainly feel the passion for his job in his words. He just loves what he does!

‘Gouda cheese is a typical Dutch product in which no concessions are made. However, there are possibilities to adjust production processes in order to give the cheese the predicate of Kosher, Halal, or Organic, for example. By adding certain herbs, a taste can be created that is accessible or widely used in certain countries. Organic cheeses are an important part of Kaandorp Cheese’s organization.

Kaandorp moves along with the changing world. Certifications such as IFS (last year, Kaandorp had that and achieved a score of 97.71 %.), SKAL (organic), Halal, FDA, Cifer, and BPOM are part of its expertise now. All audits have been successfully completed. We are always very cautious about sharing information about innovative products and new markets.

The basic selection is always based on the highest demand worldwide. The difference between processed cheese and naturally ripened cheese is something we like to explain in order to get a better idea about taste, shelf life, and food safety. As real cheese connoisseurs, we know what people like. The real Gouda cheese is praised all over the world’.

Kaandorp Cheese’s export brand: Pure & Passion.

In recent years the company expanded worldwide and is now present on markets far away from the native Netherlands.

‘Because I already had a reasonable network from my international advertising and marketing background, I was able to contact and negotiate our entry on the Chinese dairy market. The expansion to Florida was a test phase for Kaandorp, in which it was able to test brands and concepts on a small scale. Based on these findings, the company is now on the verge of rolling out these concepts. COVID has caused some delay, but this also had some advantages. The time we have gained has given us some new contacts and relationships with the prospect of long-term commitment’.

Mr. Van Hesse clearly has a very good eye for business. ‘As export director, I am always looking for new ways to bring our products to other local markets. I often work with embassies in order to find out more about the corporate culture of each country in advance and to be able to reach the right people. Sometimes embassy members even join me on my first economic trip to a new country. Because I have been visiting the various embassies for years, it is therefore not surprising that we are present at such diplomatic events, as ‘Diplomat after Summer Party’ organized by Diplomat Magazine at Leonardo Royal Hotel in The Hague. We wish to present our products and have them tasted by those who are not yet familiar with them. People can also visit our website or stay in touch through our regular newsletters’

And for sure, people will definitely want to follow more of the Kaandorp Cheese story, after first tasting their marvelous varieties of cheese.

Bon appétit!

Taste of Viet Nam

Vietnam Trade Office in the Netherlands organized a booth to promote Vietnamese agricultural products and foods at the Embassy Festival on September 2, 2023

The Embassy Festival is a prestigious cultural event organized annually by the event organization Prooost in collaboration with the city government of The Hague at Lange Voorhout Central Park, The Hague.

This year, the festival, by chance, is held on the occasion of 78th anniversary of the National Day of Vietnam, 2nd September.

At this festival, the Vietnam Trade Office in the Netherlands in colloboration with LTP Import Export BV, Vietnam Food Europe BV (Miss Linh) and Linsan Imex to promote Vietnamese agricultural and food products such as fresh, canned fruits, regional confectionery, snack products such as dried and soaked cashews, canned desserts, and dried foods for special Vietnamese dishes such as vermicelli, noodle, rice paper, seaweed and many kinds of spices.

Vietnamese brand coffee beans, powders and instant were also introduced at the festival and enjoyed by many visitors. In particular, for the first time, fresh coconuts and green pomelos were promoted and introduced at the festival.

Many visitors were surprised at the fresh, delicious coconut with a sweet taste, very convenient to use, came from Vietnam.

Enjoying Vietnam- fresh coconut.

Dutch visitors even did not know that Vietnam has a big grapefruit with green skin, juicy red-pink flesh, sweet and sour taste, completely unlike the yellow-skinned pomelos imported from China that they have ever eaten.

The Vietnamese Pavilion also attractted lots of visiotrs because of the “Vietnamese brand” dishes such as “nem ran”, “bun cha”, “banh my” … In addition, non-food products environmentally friendly, meeting EU green standards such as straws, cups, plates and coffee filters are also introduced by Vietnamese businesses at the festival.

Introducing Vietnamese green pomelo.

This year, Embassy Festival welcomed the largest number of visitors ever, thousands of visitors came to enjoy food, ethnic music, traditional costumes, dance, martial arts, fine and crafts which presented and introduced by the Embassy and businesses from more than 50 countries.

Diplomat Magazine’s publisher Dr. Mayeline De Lara, visited Vietnam Pavilion here with Ms. Vo Thi Ngoc Diep, Commercial Counsellor – Head of Trade Office of Viet Nam in the Netherlands.

The Ambassador of the Czech Republic, H.E. Mr. René Miko 

H.E. Mr. René Miko was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Czech Republic to the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Permanent Representative of the Czech Republic to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons in August 2023. Ambassador Miko also represents Czechia in other multilateral organisations based in The Hague, including at the International Criminal Court.

He presented his letter of credence to H M King Willem-Alexander on 6 September 2023.

At Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Miko acted as UN Deputy Director, 2011-12 and 2017-19, to become UN and Global Issues Director in 2019 for four years. He co-represented the Czech Republic at UNESCO in Paris 2013 – 2017 and previously served at the Czech Embassy in London having the portfolio of British foreign and security policy, 2005 – 2009.

He was formerly private secretary to various deputy foreign ministers in charge of a number of security and bilateral policy issues.  

H.E. Mr. René Miko of Czech Republic.

A lawyer by education at Charles University in Prague, Ambassador Miko did his post-graduate diplomatic studies at St Antony’s College, University of Oxford.

In his previous capacity he chaired a number of interdepartmental working groups on various topics, including gender, and co-chaired the Czech National Commission for UNESCO 2017 – 2023. He was appointed the national Responsibility to Protect Focal Point in 2011 and re-appointed in 2017.

The Ambassador of Brazil, H.E. Mr. Fernando Simas Magalhães

H.E. Ambassador Fernando Simas Magalhães is the new ambassador of Brazil to the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

He presented his Letters of Credence to HM King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands on the 6th of September 2023 at Noordeinde Palace, The Hague.

Ambassador Simas Magalhães is an experienced and internationally awarded diplomat. He is married to Matilde Simas Magalhães and together they have three children.

Born in Mexico City (DF), on October 16, he first concluded the Basic Engineering Cycle at Pontifical Catholic University (RJ), (1976-1978). He continued his studies with the Diplomat Career Preparation Course (CPCD) at Instituto Rio Branco (IRBr), between 1979-1980 and then the Diplomat Improvement Course (CAD) also at Rio Branco (1984). Later in 1998, he finished his Higher Studies Course (CAE) at Rio Branco Institute with the thesis: ‘The 1994 Summit of the Americas: Brazil’s negotiating role in search of a hemispheric agenda’, while also adding an International Relations Theory Course at Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (FLACSO), (in Ecuador, 1998).

In Brazil, he held various functions and positions, most recently as Undersecretary General for Multilateral Political Affairs, Europe and North America (SGEAM), 2016-2018; Secretary General of Foreign Affairs (equivalent to Vice-Minister), 6/4/2021 – 12/31/2022; Board of Directors of Itaipu, Counsellor, 9/6/2021.

Also held various postings from New York, Moscow, Washington to Madrid or Quito. He worked as Ambassador in Quito, between 2010-2015, and at the Permanent Mission to the Organization of American States (OAS) as Permanent Representative, between 2018-2021. He is currently performing his diplomatic mission in The Hague.

Besides his many diplomatic roles and overseas postings, Ambassador Simas Magalhães also completed other foreign missions and assignments, attending international events such as: the Ministerial Meeting on Limiting the Use of the Veto in Mass Atrocity Situations, New York (09/30/2015) as Head of Delegation; Leaders’ Summit on Refugees, New York (9/20/2016), as Head of Delegation; VI Brazil-European Union High Level Dialogue on Human Rights, Brussels (04/27/2017), as Head of Delegation; 30th Meeting of Consultations of Ministers of Foreign Affairs/II Meeting of the Organ of Consultations of TIAR (Bogotá, 03/12/2019), as Head of Delegation; 28th. Ibero-American Summit/ Meeting of Chancellors, São Domingos (11/26/2021), as Head of Delegation; 12th WTO Ministerial Conference, Geneva (12-16 June 2022), as Head of Delegation; United Nations Security Council, Annual Debate on Children and Armed Conflict, New York (7/19/2022), as Chair; 52nd. OAS General Assembly, Lima (October 5-7, 2022), as Head of Delegation.

He published ‘The Impact of East-West Confidence-building Measures on Global Security: a view from the South’, in ‘Disarmament – United Nations’ (volume XIII, number 1), 1990 and ‘Brazil and the International Protection of Refugees’, Revista Intereste Nacional, year 10, number 39, November 2017-January 2018.

Let’s give a cordial ‘Welcome’ to the Ambassador! Best wishes for your stay in the Netherlands!

King Willem-Alexander received the ambassador of the Federal Republic of Brazil, HE Fernando Simas Magalhães. Image: © Wesley de Wit

Meet the Honorary Consul of El Salvador, Mrs. Sonia Meijer

Mrs. Sonia Meijer, the Honorary Consul of El Salvador to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, had recently given us an interview, about her role and actions, promoting her native country.

‘As honorary consul, I personally have dedicated myself to promoting trade, opportunities as well as attracting investment to different sectors. While searching opportunities for Import-Export, I founded the Binational Chamber of Commerce El Salvador – Holland, to help Salvadoran entrepreneurs of all sizes export their products to the Netherlands. The launching of the Salvadoran Chamber was a success. 70 Dutch companies were present. The launching was only possible after eight months of continuous hard economic research’.

Four times a year, newsletters in both English and Spanish are sent, to share news and information and to maintain a constant connection with companies in both countries.

‘Apart from the Board I have a hand full of honorary members, experts who contribute to developing of the Chamber, giving the right regulations to enter and advice, if needed, to the Salvadoran companies’.

Sonia is a very active and busy woman. She organizes many events for the diaspora and the Salvadoran community in the Netherlands. She just finished a Coffee Cupping event, now preparing for a Coffee Tasting, with organic coffee from Buena Vista Coffee Forest Farm and soon, also a rum tasting by Rum Guazapa, an outstanding rum from the mountains of El Salvador.

As President of the Organization of Salvadorans in the Netherlands she organized charity events to raise money to help children, as well as to help the elderly to have a dignified life in their old days. For the flood in Nejapa, she collected money to buy food for the victims. 

‘In these initiatives I must mention our career diplomat, ambassador of the Republic of El Salvador to the Netherlands, H.E. Mr. Agustín Vásquez Gómez, who offered his full support, participation and contribution’.

‘As Honorary Consuls, we are a support figure to an Embassy and country. We are committed to transmitting and enhancing knowledge and actions carried out by the government. We move forward with concrete actions to achieve objectives according to the possibilities. There are advantages of being a native Honorary Consul, as I understand best the habits, ways of interacting and culture’.

Sonia recently participated to a congress in El Salvador, where 48 Honorary Consuls accredited from various countries on 5 continents attended, at the invitation of Salvadoran President, Nayib Bukele.

When asked about him, she said warmly ‘What a special moment, what a special President. He brought safeness into the country and is very dedicated to his country and people.

It was more than wonderful to have the unique opportunity to meet him. The time he had to greet all Honorary Consuls one by one was too short. I would like to thank President Nayib Bukele for this marvelous opportunity to meet the other Honorary Consuls of El Salvador from all over the world. We listened to each other’s experiences and had the chance to see the New El Salvador impressively transformed. El Salvador is ready for investors and more tourism’.

About the important event, she adds: ‘this Congress has given us tools to continue performing and better representing our country. Through our diplomatic representations we get instructions and receive support. If I talk about protocol, El Salvador has it all. I would like to thank our Minister of Foreign Affairs, Chancellor Alexandra Hill, a wonderful, very talented and warm person, as well as our Vice Minister, Ms. Adriana Mira and Ms. Cindy Portal for strengthening our work capacities, so that El Salvador is promoted worldwide through wonderful projects. The government prepared all technical, cultural, trade related, touristic and investment information about El Salvador, we met the other Ministers who were speakers and we had such wonderful and informative tours at Cubos, Surf City, Caja Marca, National Theatre, National Palace and so many other places’.

Returning to the Netherlands, she has so many plans and goals. As the Netherlands is home to many Salvadorans, friendship and cooperation between El Salvador and the Netherlands is essential. One of her goals is to foster good trade between the two countries and to continue to strengthen the bilateral economic relations.

‘El Salvador has great potential to drive dynamic and resilient economic growth, it has low labor costs, so it could be attractive to European manufacturers; it has two modern harbors, so we could start a flow of trade from Central America to Europe and vice versa’.

The economy of El Salvador is growing, and, as Sonia says, ‘President Nayib Bukele is committed to lifting the economy of El Salvador and he is a man to keep his promises’.

So we may see a bright future when it comes to relations between the two countries!