From 16 to 18 April 2026, Rwanda Coffee – A Second Sunrise was featured at NDSM in Amsterdam. The initiative came from the National Agricultural Export Development Board in Rwanda. It brought Rwanda’s specialty coffee story to buyers, roasters, baristas and coffee lovers in one of Europe’s most useful coffee markets. Kawah Coffee was represented at the Rwanda stand as part of that presence.
A strategic market in Europe
The Netherlands is not Rwanda’s largest bilateral coffee buyer. Still, it offered something just as valuable: visibility, premium positioning and access to European relationships. That made Amsterdam a practical place to strengthen ties with importers, specialty roasters, traders and hospitality buyers.
H.E. Ambassador Lambert Dushimimana ( center) with Starbucks coffee team.
H.E. Ambassador Lambert Dushimimana put it this way: “The Netherlands is a strategic market for Rwanda Coffee, not only as a sales destination, but as a platform for visibility, premium positioning and direct relationships with European buyers. Rwanda’s coffee profile aligns strongly with Dutch demand for quality, sustainability and traceability, and we see clear room to grow our market share further.”
Rwanda Coffee at NDSM in Amsterdam.
A sector with momentum
Rwanda came to Amsterdam on the back of a strong year. In 2025, the country exported 23,860 tonnes of coffee and generated US$148.6 million to US$150 million in export revenues, the highest level on record.
Rwanda at NDSM in Amsterdam.
“That growth reflected a broader shift in the sector. Rwanda was moving from volume-based trade toward value-based growth. High-quality Arabica coffee, especially Bourbon varieties grown at high altitudes in volcanic soils, remained central to that story. NAEB’s support, together with investments in quality infrastructure, farmer training and traceability, continued to sharpen Rwanda’s global specialty position,” said Claude Bizimana, Chief Executive Officer of NAEB.
Culture and ancient traditions have always represented the identity of the Ladins, the people who inhabit these valleys. In the heart of the Dolomites a UNESCO World Heritage site, Alta Badia stands out as an authentic destination, where customs and traditions continue to be part of everyday life. Local residents place great importance on sharing these values with visitors and, also for summer 2026, they are once again offering the Nos Ladins – We Ladins events. These are special opportunities to spend time with local people and enjoy genuine experiences.
Alta Badia (South Tyrolean Dolomites/Italy) – Gaining a deeper understanding of the culture, traditions and habits of the place where you spend your holiday means enriching your journey with authentic emotions and lasting memories. This is exactly what the Nos Ladins – We Ladins events offer. The protagonists of summer 2026 are five individuals, each with their own life story, united by their belonging to Ladin culture and a strong connection to their homeland. Thanks to this initiative, guests of Alta Badia will have the opportunity to spend a few hours like true locals. They will be able to come into direct contact with people, places and traditions that represent the essence of the region’s history and culture. No one can tell the story of these lands more authentically than those who live here every day. This edition will also introduce new personalities, ready to further spark participants’ interest through a variety of activities scheduled from June to September.
ALL EVENTS
NEW: LIFE ON THE FARM
Alisa, together with her husband Daniel, has brought new life to an old abandoned barn in Colfosco, transforming it into an educational organic farm immersed in the nature of the Dolomites. Since 2019, they have been passionately caring for llamas, alpacas, Tibetan goats, chickens and bees, in full respect of the environment and mountain traditions. During the experience, scheduled for July 14 and 28, Alisa welcomes guests to her farm and shares stories about daily life between nature and work. Participants can get up close to the animals and discover the activities that shape daily life on the farm. There will also be a presentation of locally produced goods, an expression of the strong bond with the territory. An authentic opportunity to experience and understand the true essence of mountain life.
NEW: STORIES IN IMAGES
Freddy Planinschek, born and raised in Alta Badia, is one of the photographers who has best documented this region over time. Through his lens, he has captured events, moments of life and the changes in the valley, creating a valuable visual memory. His images tell stories of people, traditions and landscapes, preserving the identity of an evolving territory. During the meetings on July 17 and 31 and September 2, he accompanies guests on a journey between past and present, showing how mountain life has changed over time. The photographs thus become true narratives. An authentic experience to discover Alta Badia through the eyes of someone who has lived and documented it for years.
NEW: ALPINE PASTURE LIFE
Daniel discovered the world of grazing at a young age, following his father through the pastures and learning about the life of a shepherd. What began as curiosity grew over the years into a true passion, nurtured through early experiences with his dog and animals. Since 2022, he has devoted himself entirely to this activity, turning it into his profession. During the experience, accompanied by a guide and Daniel, participants spend a day on the alpine pasture among herds and nature. In the morning, they follow the flock to the grazing areas, where they take a relaxing break immersed in tranquillity. An authentic opportunity to discover the rhythms of mountain life and the work of a shepherd. The dates are July 22 and August 25.
COOKING CLASS IN THE MOUNTAINS
A passion for cooking and a love for the mountains come together in the story of Davide, a personal chef who organizes gastronomic events at 1,850 meters, where each dish tells the story of Ladin tradition with a contemporary twist. After a guided hike along the artists’ trail, participants reach a mountain hut surrounded by nature, where Davide leads a cooking class dedicated to a Ladin dish, revealing secrets and practical tips for preparing it at its best. After the lesson comes the most anticipated moment: the tasting. The sessions with Davide take place on July 29, August 5, August 27 and September 9, from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
VISIT TO THE DAIRY
Fabian was born with a passion for cooking. After years of experience as a chef, he decided to dedicate himself to cheese production on the family farm. On June 24, July 1 and July 8, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., participants in Nos Ladins – We Ladins can enjoy a true journey into the heart of dairy tradition. The visit begins with the discovery of the farm, an authentic place where time seems to have stood still. Here, guests enter the world of cheese production in an award-winning dairy, observing the various stages of processing up close and visiting the rooms where this excellent product is created. The experience concludes with a tasting of artisanal cheeses, allowing participants to savour the genuine flavours of the mountains.
For further information: Alta Badia Tourist Information Offices – www.altabadia.org – Phone: +39 0471/836176-847037 – Email: info@altabadia.org
The leader of the Tisza-Respect and Freedom Party and member of the European Parliament, the centrist-conservative Magyar Péter, once a close ally and high-profile figure within the Fidesz-Hungarian Civic Alliance Party of the Bismarckian Prime Minister Orbán Viktor, has achieved a sensational and historic victory in the Hungarian parliamentary elections on 12 April, having secured around 55.25% of the vote and having won a supermajority of 141 seats in the National Assembly.
Through his political platform, which aims to restore the rule of law, strengthen democratic institutions, rebuild public services, reinstate media pluralism and reorient Hungary towards the European Union and NATO, Magyar succeeded in ending Fidesz’s 16-year rule in Hungary.
But if we were to try to look at it more carefully and with cooler emotions, we would notice that, despite the measured and balanced political rhetoric, Magayr and his Tisza Party’s program are very similar to those of outgoing Prime Minister Orbán and his Fidesz Party,
A careful observer would had maybe note that the political objectives of Fidesz and Tisza parties are curiously in many aspects the same (especially when it comes in protecting the Hungarian national sovereignty), differing only in what tools their leaders will use in order to achieve them.
To better understand what changes (if any) there may be in Hungary’s internal and external political course, let us endeavor to analyze the three most delicate and challenging issues that the new Hungarian prime minister is expected to face and what’s his approach on them:
Hungarian demographics and illegal migration
As Magyar Péter has pledged to his electorate a more pragmatic and less confrontational approach to the European Union on various issues, his positions on the key matters of Hungary’s national sovereignty – particularly border control and demographics – remain in line with the anti-immigration and ‘pro-family’ policy developed by the outgoing Prime Minister Orbán Viktor (some time even appearing more ‘radical’ than its predecessor), which we can observe in the following points:
Firstly, Magyar’s political program includes well-planned measures to incentivize Hungarians living abroad to return to Hungary, presenting this as an indicator of the restoration of citizens’ trust in the Hungarian state, and which will be achieved through restoring the rule of law, cutting corruption and improving the performance of public sectors (such as healthcare and education), consequently making Hungary a more attractive country in which to live and build the future.
At the same time, he has emphasized the continuation of support for Hungarians abroad (the autochthonous Hungarian minority and Hungarian diaspora) through the continuation of the policy of dual citizenship, the right to vote and preserving cultural heritage (language, traditions, costums, religion).
Secondly, in parallel with this ambitious program to repatriate Hungarian citizens to their country, Magyar has pledged to adopt a ‘very strict stance’ against illegal migration, including strengthening the southern border fence with Serbia built in 2015 and refusing the migrant relocation quotas mandated by the European Union.
Meanwhile, he also announced that, from June 1, 2026, all work permits for non-European migrants will be terminated, with the aim of reducing the number of new arrivals in the country to zero and stimulating the domestic labor market with new jobs for Hungarian citizens.
Thirdly, in a marked departure from Prime Minister Orbán, Magyar has stated that he intends to extradite high-profile political figures who have been granted political asylum by the previous government – such as former Macedonian Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski, former Polish Justice Minister and Prosecutor General Zbigniew Ziobro and former Polish Deputy Justice Minister Marcin Romanowski – to their countries of origin.
Thus, by putting an end to Hungary’s role as a ‘bastion of freedom’ and a ‘Christian stronghold’ that protected conservative European politicians from perceived ‘political persecution’ and ‘liberal repression’ of EU-aligned governments.
Lastly, while publicly criticizing Brussels’ past ‘mismanagement’ of migration, Magyar has signaled a willingness to find compromises to end the one-million-euro-a-day fine that Hungary has been paying for breaching the European Union’s asylum rules-a move which would liberate Hungary from financial burden and help stabilize its public finances, without forcing the country to make major concessions at the expense of national sovereignty.
Budapest relations with Moscow, Kiev and Beijing
Upon entering the Prime Minister’s office at the Carmelite Monastery, Magyar has pledged to rebuild and strengthen Hungary’s relations with the European Union, Visegrád Group and NATO, thus signaling a ‘de-Orbánization’ of Hungarian foreign policy.
Two of the most delicate and significant challenges of Magyar’s diplomatic approach would be the country’s complex relations with Russia, Ukraine and the People’s Republic of China, which present a curious mix of criticism (miscalculations or failures of the Prime Minister Orbán government) and a pragmatic stance (geographical realism and economic necessity):
While criticizing the previous government’s failure to diversify energy sources, a move that left Hungary after 2022 with no choice but Russian energy supplies, Magyar has preconize to construct a ‘pragmatic dialogue’ with Moscow and to continue importing ‘Russian cheap oil and gas’ until 2035 (a date considerably later than that announced by Brussels, which aims to break away from Russian energy sources by 2027).
At the same time, he has also expressed support to continue the Paks II nuclear power plant project, but has pledged to review and potentially renegotiate the financial and contractual details of the agreement signed with Russia’s State Atomiс Energy Corporation ‘ROSATOM’, over concerns about the financial sustainability of the €12.5 milliard project and the massive Russian loan financing the project, which is considered a potential trap for the Hungarian national finances.
On the other hand he has made it clear that Budapest will neither send its own troops, weapons nor taxpayers’ money to Ukraine, nor will it allow Hungarian territory to be used as a transit country for arms shipments – thus emphasizing the desire to keep Hungary out of the direct or indirect conflict with Moscow that could possibly damage its energy supplies from Russia.
But he appears more open to reaching a compromise with Brussels’ over the European funds for Kiev, which would lead to the resumption of Russian oil and gas supplies via the ‘Druzhba’ oil pipeline, even though it’s not clear how Kremlin will interpret this move.
Meanwhile, unlike his distant stance towards Moscow, Magyar, like many European leaders lately, appears more open to maintaining economic relations with Beijing, albeit with more careful scrutiny and based on ‘pragmatic cooperation’.
Although he has publicly criticized the impact that Chinese factories and plants (as well as those from South Korea) have had on Hungary’s ecological systems, he does not appear to intend to ‘dismantle’ the existing Chinese industrial projects (such as CATL in Debrecen and BYD in Szeged), but has promised to review the contracts with them and to ensure they bring as many benefits as possible to the Hungarian people and to the Hungarian economy.
Magyar has also announced his plans to support European Union initiatives (such as the “Made in Europe” draft law), which could require Chinese and all other foreign investors in Hungary to employ at least 50% of their projects’ workforce from the domestic Hungarian labor market.
Thus, based on this complex stance, we can assume that, rather than a complete reversal of Prime Minister Orbán’s ‘Eastern Opening’ policy, Magyar’s foreign policy towards is based on the ‘Hungary First’ principle, which aims to maximize the benefits for Hungary from its pragmatic relations with Moscow and Beijing.
Approach to Israel
Despite the rise of anti-Israeli sentiment among the European public and the growing criticism and condemnation from European leaders regarding Israel’s genocidal war in Palestine, Magyar has promised that he will continue the policy of ‘zero tolerance’ towards anti-Semitism and ensure the safety of one of Europe’s largest Jewish communities, living in Hungary.
He has also emphasized that Israel is and would remain a key economic partner of Hungary, and that the relationship between the two countries would be ‘pragmatic’ and based on Hungary’s national interest.
Meanwhile, despite an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court (ICC), during a telephone conversation with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who congratulated him on his victory in the parliamentary elections, Magyar invited him to Budapest for the 70th anniversary of the 1956 Hungarian Uprising in October 2026, while Netanyahu invited him in Jerusalem.
At the same time, Magyar has publicly confirmed that he would continue to block the EU’s proposals to impose sanctions on Israel, even though his government will consider each EU decisions “on a case-by-case basis”, but without giving sufficient explanation as to how this evaluation process will be carried out.
Even though it’s still early to draw conclusions, it’s becoming obvious that although Budapest’s rhetoric towards Tel Aviv may or will become more restrained, Hungary will continue to remain one of the most Israel-friendly states in Europe, together with Germany, Italy and the Czech Republic.
Conclusions
As we are now less than 20 days away from 9 May 2026, when Magyar Péter will be officially sworn in as the new Prime Minister of Hungary, many analysts, experts, opinionists, political scientists, academics and journalists are analyzing what the Hungarian people and the European political community will expect from the former Fidesz politician.
It is certain that a reform process (so urgently needed in the country at this moment) will take place in Hungary and with it a new era will begin on the Hungarian political scene and an old one will close.
But, although the ‘revolutionary euphoria’ there are still many questions and uncertainties on how closely this process will align with the expectations of the electorate and Brussels’ political elites.
As tone in Budapest seems set to change, but as the German idiom goes, ‘Der Ton macht die Musik’ – so it remains to be seen how the Magyar’s political rhetoric will impact the Hungarian politics and more broadly the political landscape of Central and Eastern Europe, and if he will be a liberator of Hungary from the Fidesz or a continuator of Prime Minister Orbán’s political legacy.
On 18 April 2016, it was a privilege for Gilbert Monod de Froideville and myself to present the first copy of “An Experts’ Guide to International Protocol – Best Practice in Diplomatic and Corporate Relations” to Professor Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, as former Secretary-General of NATO, in International Press Center Nieuwspoort in The Hague. He had also contributed to our book with an interview about the role protocol played throughout his career, including diplomatic sensitivities, political gains, strategic choices and some great anecdotes. In the presence of dear family members, friends, colleagues, representatives from several ministries, the Dutch Royal Household, as well as numerous foreign diplomats, it was a wonderful start to our global endeavor.
Throughout the past decade, we’ve been fortunate to see that our book has offered guidance on international protocol and its associated practices, for a wide range of readers around the world. From seasoned diplomatic professionals, to young novices in the field of global trade. From the first online order (by the Socialist Party in Albania), to personally signing copies in the authors’ corners of the PDI-POA Annual Forums in San Diego, San Antonio, Montreal and Miami. Or at additional book launches in Amsterdam, Brussels, Chicago, Madrid and at EXPO 2020 in Dubai.
Being extremely grateful for the many positive reviews, interesting articles in numerous renowned Dutch newspapers and Diplomat Magazine over the years, as well as a pleasant interview on a regional radio morning show, yesterday. And smiling heavily, after reading a 5-star review by ChatGPT, at the time this platform just started to be ‘a hot topic’…
On LinkedIn: “I’m a Master student in International Relations in Belgrade, and am conducting a research project titled ‘Protocol as a Global Language’. After having read your book, with all its delightful behind-the-scenes moments that make the experience even more engaging, I would really appreciate having a conversation with you to discuss the fascinating insights of this highly specific part of diplomacy.” Which I obviously gladly did.
Finding our book on a shelve in a book store in Kathmandu. Or in the library of the Council of the European Union in Brussels or the United Nations Office in Geneva. Or hearing that it’s placed on someone’s Christmas wish list… Being considered mandatory reading material. Or being told that at least 50 yellow sticky notes are placed throughout the copy of a fellow protocol professional in Argentina.
Bumping into a member of the oldest student rowing club in the Netherlands, at Leiden University, during a strategic networking reception two years ago: “Sir, are you really the author of that book on protocol with all those country flags on the cover…? I have it on my book shelve, and certainly want to learn more about it!”
An Experts’ Guide to International Protocol, five different language publications.
In April 2021, adding an extra chapter on the consequences of Covid-19 with contributions from professionals in over 25 cities around the world, ranging from Accra, Geneva, and New Delhi to Rio de Janeiro, Sydney, and Washington, D.C. After the first heavily affected year by the pandemic, a multitude of personal examples, struggles, creative solutions, and lessons learned related to protocol, high-level event management, and stakeholder engagement were shared.
Proudly looking back on the publication of four translated editions. In Spanish in collaboration with Comillas Pontifical University in Madrid in September 2019, followed by Mandarin in collaboration with the National Administration Press in Beijing in June 2020, as well as in Arabic in collaboration with 3zProtocol, a Riyadh-based protocol institute, and Madarek Publishing House, in March 2022, and in French at Amsterdam University Press in November 2025.
And truly looking forward to the times to come. In which AI will definitely play a key role; also in our field of expertise. Artificial Intelligence is a given. Human skills are a gift. Critical thinking remains key. We can’t wait to add an additional chapter to our book related to this matter in collaboration with our new publishing house Routledge. By including the input of a large panel of young protocol professionals. Because they own the future. Stay tuned!
Chud Thai:The Knowledge, Craftsmanship, and Practices of the Thai National Costume
By Roy Lie Ajtam
Her Royal Highness Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana Rajakanya delivered an impactful and authoritative keynote lecture on “Chud Thai Phra Ratcha Niyom” in The Hague on April 9, 2026. This event powerfully showcased the royal vision of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit, the Queen Mother, who stands as a groundbreaking designer and stylist. Her bold vision has not only created timeless embodiment of Thai culture but has also been instrumental in preserving and promoting Thailand’s rich cultural heritage through national dress.
In her lecture, “The Evolution of Chud Thai and Thai Textiles,” the Princess confidently presented eight styles of Chud Thai Phra Ratcha Niyom and three styles of men’s royal shirts.
Chud Thai fashion show at Hotel Des Indes.Chud Thai Fashion Show.
Princess Sirivannavari holds a Bachelor of Arts from Chulalongkorn University and a Master’s in Design from Fédération de la Haute Couture et de la Mode in France. Her collaboration with French couturier Pierre Balmain led to a notable fashion show in Paris, and her debut collection,”Presence of the Past,”fused modern design with traditional Thai elements. She also designed the dress for Sophida Kanchanarin, Thailand’s representative at the Miss Universe 2018 pageant.
Dedicated to honouring the legacy of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit, the Queen Mother, Princess Sirivannavari is committed to preserving Thai craftsmanship and innovating to meet contemporary global demands.
Chulalongkorn University awarded her an honorary Doctorate in Fine and Applied Arts for her significant contributions to Thai fashion through her brand, Sirivannavari.
The prestigious Hotel des Indes in The Hague served as an exceptional venue for this royal presentation, with its historical architecture enhancing the impact of the evening.
The program featured all eight styles of Chud Thai Phra Ratcha Niyom—Thai Ruean Ton, Thai Chitralada, Thai Amarin, Thai Borom.himan, Thai Chakri, Thai Dusit, Thai Siwalai, and Thai Chakkraphat, along with three styles of royal shirts for men. These styles are strong expressions of Thai identity and artistry.
Furthermore, the exhibition offers a contemporary interpretation of Thai design, marking a significant step in elevating Thai dress on the global stage.
This initiative reflects the unwavering commitment of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit to safeguarding and promoting Thailand’s cultural identity.
In her special lecture, Her Royal Highness highlighted the design philosophy that harmonizes cultural heritage with contemporary expression and global aesthetics. She underscored the timeless elegance and cultural integrity of Chud Thai in today’s global fashion landscape.
The presentation attracted a distinguished audience, including members of the diplomatic corps, representatives from international organizations, senior officials from the public and private sectors, leading Dutch media, as well as prominent figures and influencers in fashion, lifestyle, and the creative industries from both the Netherlands and the international community.
Chud Thai Fashion for men.
The Chud Thai is poised to be nominated by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (ICH) Therefore the Thai Cabinet approved the submission of “Chud Thai: Knowledge, Craftsmanship and Practices of the Thai National Costume” to UNESCO for consideration as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, to be reviewed at the 21st session of the Intergovernmental Committee in 2026.
H.E. Asi Mamanee, Ambassador of Thailand.HRH Princess Sirivannavari with models.
HRH Princess Sirivannavari concluded her presentation with flair, displaying models who demonstrated all eight variations of the Chud Thai. Notably, Ambassador H.E. Asi Mamanee and his spouse joined the ranks of the models, adding to the elegance of the event.
This was an memorable Royal Thai experience unique, stylish, and undeniably impactful, offering a compelling glimpse into the rich cultural significance of the Chud Thai and everything it embodies.
Celebrating diplomacy, heritage, and elegance in the heart of The Hague
On the afternoon of Tuesday, 14 April, the magnificent Hotel Des Indes set the stage for an exceptional Ambassador’s Welcome Dinner, held in honour of newly arrived ambassadors accredited to the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Hosted by General Manager Yvonne van der Klaauw and Sales Manager Camilla Vaselli, with the valued support of Diplomat Magazine, the evening brought together ambassadors from The Hague and Brussels appointed in 2025 and 2026 together with protocol director and deputy from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands and from the City of The Hague.
Ambassador of Serbia, H.E. Ms. Marina Jovićević and H.E. Ms. Charlotte Frater Ambassador of New Zealand.
Beauty, tradition, and class defined the evening, as Hotel Des Indes once again demonstrated its unparalleled ability to blend historical grandeur with contemporary refinement. From the moment guests arrived, they were immersed in an atmosphere of charm, character, and understated luxury—hallmarks of a hotel that has welcomed the world for more than 160 years.
Located on the prestigious Lange Voorhout, the hotel originally began life in 1858 as the private city palace of Baron van Brienen, treasurer to King Willem III of the Netherlands. Designed for hosting lavish receptions, the residence featured an impressive ballroom, elegant salons, and a spacious inner courtyard for horse-drawn carriages—elements that continue to define its architectural identity today.
H.E. Mr. Carlos de la Mota, Ambassador of Dominican Republic.
This longstanding legacy of royal and international patronage continues to this day. Just last week, Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana Rajakanya, daughter of King Maha Vajiralongkorn, presented the first stop of her global tour for the Royal Thai exhibition and conference on Thai textiles and traditional attire at Des Indes. Her stay at Hotel Des Indes carried special significance, as it honoured the memory of her grandmother, who had also been a guest of the hotel.
From aristocratic residence to diplomatic landmark
In 1881, the building was transformed into a luxury hotel and officially opened by Prince Frederik of Orange. Named after its counterpart in Batavia, Hotel Des Indes quickly established itself as a pioneer of comfort and innovation, offering amenities far ahead of its time, including private bathrooms and early in-room communication systems.
Its strategic location in The Hague—internationally recognised as the city of peace and justice—soon made it a natural gathering place for diplomats, statesmen, and global leaders, particularly following the First Hague Peace Conference.
Throughout the turbulent years of the two World Wars, the hotel played a significant role in history, hosting negotiators, military leaders, and later Allied forces. Figures such as Winston Churchill and Dwight D. Eisenhower were among those who resided within its storied walls.
A guestbook like no other
Few hotels in the world can rival the illustrious guest list of Hotel Des Indes. Over the decades, it has welcomed royalty, political leaders, artists, and cultural icons, including Michael Jackson, Prince, Mick Jagger, and the legendary ballerina Anna Pavlova, who spent her final days at the hotel.
Other notable guests include Mata Hari, Josephine Baker, Maurice Chevalier, Igor Stravinsky, and Thomas Mann, alongside world leaders such as Theodore Roosevelt and François Mitterrand.
H.E. Mr. Koenraad Georges L. Adam ambassador of Belgium and spouse.Ambassador Lambert Dushimimana from Rwanda and spouse.
A refined evening of diplomacy
Against this historic backdrop, the Ambassador’s Welcome Dinner provided an opportunity for meaningful dialogue, new connections, and the strengthening of diplomatic ties.
Among the guests, Ambassador of Korea, Rwanda, Dominican Republic, Cuba, New Zealand, Suriname, Saudi Arabia, Japan, Lebanon, Belgium, Tajikistan, Serbia, Indonesia, Ghana, Kazakhstan, also Gabriela Sancisi, director of protocol, Hans Akerboon deputy director of Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Camilla van Koten director of protocol of The Hague.
Following an extensive renovation led by renowned designer Jacques Garcia, Hotel Des Indes continues to embody a unique blend of classical opulence and modern sophistication. Its membership in The Leading Hotels of the World further underscores its status among the world’s most distinguished hospitality destinations.
As the evening concluded, the Ambassador’s Welcome Dinner reaffirmed Hotel Des Indes identity as a historic landmark and a living symbol of The Hague’s diplomatic identity.
The Embassy of the Republic of Rwanda Marks Kwibuka32 in the Netherlands with Walk to Remember and Commemoration in Amsterdam
On 7 April 2026, Rwanda marked the 32nd commemoration of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi. Kwibuka, meaning “to remember,” is a period of solemn reflection during which victims are honoured, unity is reaffirmed, and a shared commitment to building a better future for all Rwandans is renewed.
The commemoration in the Netherlands began on the morning of 7 April with the Walk to Remember, led by H.E. Ambassador Lambert Dushimimana. Participants gathered at the RAI Exhibition and Convention Centre in Amsterdam and walked together to the Genocide Memorial site in Beatrixpark.
The memorial serves as a place of remembrance for survivors and the wider Rwandan community in the Netherlands, and stands as a tribute to more than one million victims of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.
Walking together to the Genocide Memorial site in Beatrixpark.
The event brought together over 150 participants, including the Guest of Honour, members of the diplomatic community, Rwandan nationals residing in the Netherlands, friends of Rwanda, and invited guests.
The official commemoration ceremony opened with remarks by Mr Jeff Rutazihana, representative of IBUKA Netherlands, the association of survivors in the country. This was followed by a powerful spoken word performance by Ms Lisette Ntakabumwe, delivered in English, Kinyarwanda, and Dutch.
Mr Hans Docter, Deputy Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands.
In his address, Ambassador Dushimimana paid tribute to the victims and honoured the resilience of survivors. He reflected on Rwanda’s journey of rebuilding through unity, justice, and reconciliation, while expressing appreciation for the Netherlands’ longstanding support in judicial cooperation. He also warned against the persistent threat of genocide ideology, hate speech, and historical distortion—both within and beyond the region—and called for strengthened international action to combat impunity. He concluded by urging continued remembrance, solidarity with survivors, and a meaningful commitment to the principle of “Never Again.”
The ceremony also featured a keynote address by the Guest of Honour, Mr Hans Docter, Deputy Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Mr. Jean Hugues Mukama, First Secretary, Embassy of Rwanda.
During the wreath-laying ceremony, Ambassador Dushimimana was joined by representatives of the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, IBUKA Netherlands, the Rwandan community in the Netherlands, the Amsterdam South District, members of the Diplomatic Corps, and the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals.
The programme concluded with closing remarks by the Master of Ceremonies, Mr J.H. Mukama, who expressed appreciation to the Guest of Honour, IBUKA Netherlands, and the Rwandan diaspora association in the Netherlands for their contributions to the organisation of this annual commemoration, held in cooperation with the Embassy.
H.E. Ms. Sahar Ghanem, Ambassador of Yemen and Dean of the Diplomatic Corps at the memorial site, Beatrixpark.
For more information about Kwibuka, please visit: www.kwibuka.rw
A Multidisciplinary Exploration of Memory, Identity, and Europe’s Layered Narrative
In the context of the Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus of the Council of the European Union in 2026, the Embassy of Cyprus in the Netherlands inaugurated the multidisciplinary exhibition Palimpsest Worlds on 26 March at Pulchri Studio.
The event marked the beginning of a series of cultural initiatives across the Benelux region, underscoring Cyprus’ commitment to cultural diplomacy during its EU Presidency.
Palimpsest Worlds, Pulchri Studio.
Bringing together visual art, textiles, and sound, Palimpsest Worlds explores the concept of the palimpsest—where traces of the past remain visible beneath the present. This evocative framework reflects both Cyprus and Europe as spaces shaped by layered histories, identities, and narratives that continuously interact and evolve.
The vernissage drew a large and distinguished audience, including ambassadors, EU dignitaries, Dutch officials, and members of the local art and music community. The atmosphere was warm, inviting, and imbued with a Mediterranean spirit—an ambience according with the cultural identity of Cyprus itself. The Embassy transformed the entire first floor of Pulchri Studio into an immersive artistic environment, offering visitors a rich and engaging experience.
Cypriot flutist Eva Stavrou.
A highlight of the evening was a compelling performance by Cypriot flutist Eva Stavrou, whose original composition Breaths added a strong sonic dimension to the exhibition.
In his address, the Mayor of The Hague, the Honourable Jan van Zanen, reflected on the exhibition’s broader significance: “Europe is not a blank page. Each history is layered, textured, and persistent. Even when we attempt to erase the past, it reappears beneath the surface. The artists behind Palimpsest Worlds show us this truth with remarkable clarity. What their beautiful artwork allows us to experience is, in many ways, a mirror of our own reality.”
He further emphasized the importance of historical awareness in shaping responsible decision-making: “The present never stands apart from the past. Events do not occur in isolation. Feelings and intentions have deep roots. Recognising what is in both is essential if we are to make wise, responsible, and humane decisions.”
The ambassador of Angola, H.E. Ms. Lizeth N. Satumbo Pena, the Ambassador of Peru, H.E. Ms. Franca Deza Ferreccio, the Ambassador of Panama, H.E. Ms. Sally Lou Hui, the Ambassador of Slovakia, H.E. Mr. Juraj Podhorský and the Ambassador of Chile, H.E. Mr. Jorge Carvajal.
Mayor van Zanen concluded by highlighting the exhibition’s relevance to The Hague’s identity as the international city of peace and justice: “That is why Palimpsest Worlds is more than an exhibition—it is an invitation to reflect, to question, and to act with care. Thoughtful action is the discipline our world urgently needs.”
The exhibition features works by distinguished Cypriot artists Toula Liasi, Elena Parouti and Irene Stavrou, each contributing unique interpretations of memory, displacement, craftsmanship, and resilience.
H.E. Mr. Spyros Attas, Ambassador of the Republic of Cyprus to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, highlighted the exhibition’s conceptual depth and diplomatic relevance: “Through visual art, textiles, and sound, the exhibition unfolds as a dialogue between past and present, tradition and contemporary expression. It invites us to reflect on Europe as an open and evolving story—constantly rewritten, yet deeply rooted in its cultural heritage.”
The Ambassador of Cyprus, H.E. Spyros Attas during his welcome speech.
He underscored the transformative power of culture in today’s global context: “In a time marked by geopolitical uncertainty and global challenges, culture acquires even greater significance. It serves as a bridge between peoples, fostering dialogue, understanding, and connection.”
On the picture we can see among participants, the Ambassador of Malta, H.E Mr. Jeffrey Curmi, the Ambassador of Slovakia, H.E. Mr. Juraj Podhorsk and the ambassador of the Philippines, H.E. Mr. J. Eduardo Malaya.
Ambassador Attas also noted the symbolic importance of hosting the exhibition in The Hague, emphasizing the shared commitment of Cyprus and the Netherlands to European cooperation, multilateralism, and cultural exchange. He further acknowledged the vital role of the Cypriot community in the Netherlands as a living bridge between the two nations.
As Cyprus assumes the rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union, Palimpsest Worlds stands as a strong cultural statement—one that affirms art’s ability to transcend borders and illuminate the complexities of identity in a shared European space.
By Sheikh Al-Mahfoudh bin Bayyah, Secretary General of The Abu Dhabi Forum for Peace, UAE
When missiles fly or shipping lanes are threatened in the Gulf, the consequences are no longer confined to the region. Within hours, energy markets react, insurance premiums spike, and supply chains recalibrate. What unfolds in the Middle East now travels instantly through the arteries of the global economy. This is the defining feature of the current moment: regional instability has become systemic risk.
The Middle East is once again at an inflection point. Escalating tensions – particularly those involving Iran and the Gulf states – are unfolding against a backdrop of economic uncertainty, fragile supply chains, and intensifying geopolitical competition. The danger is not only the prospect of military confrontation, but the speed at which escalation can cascade into global disruption.
For decades, policymakers have treated security and economics as largely distinct domains. That separation is no longer viable. In an interconnected system, military shocks and economic volatility are mutually reinforcing. The Gulf, as a central node in global energy and trade networks, sits at the heart of this convergence.
What is required, therefore, is not incremental adjustment but strategic integration – an approach that combines geopolitical realism with normative restraint. This may be understood as a diplomacy of reason and values.
Articulated by H.H. Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, this approach is grounded in the concept of “responsible hope.” Far from rhetorical optimism, responsible hope is a policy framework: it acknowledges risk without succumbing to fatalism, and it prioritizes coordinated action over reactive escalation. It is, in effect, a shift from crisis response to risk governance.
Three policy imperatives follow.
First, de-escalation must be institutionalized. Ad hoc diplomacy is insufficient in a high-risk environment. Durable mechanisms – whether formal agreements or sustained backchannel communications – are essential for crisis signaling, conflict containment, and preventing miscalculation. Even limited lines of communication can function as critical stabilizers.
Second, economic resilience must be elevated to a core security objective. Protecting energy infrastructure, securing maritime corridors, and ensuring continuity in global supply chains are not secondary concerns. They are central to preventing localized conflicts from triggering systemic economic shocks. The security of the Gulf is inseparable from the stability of the global economy.
Third, legitimacy must be restored to the center of international engagement. Civilian protection, humanitarian access, and adherence to international law are not peripheral ideals; they are strategic assets. Without legitimacy, political arrangements lack durability and are prone to erosion from within.
Within this broader architecture, the concept of recognition warrants renewed attention. Too often, recognition is treated as a concession – a bargaining chip to be granted or withheld. This instrumental approach is increasingly counterproductive. Recognition should instead be understood as a foundational step toward stability: acknowledging realities, including the legitimate security concerns of different actors, creates the conditions for structured engagement.
Yet recognition alone is insufficient. Stability requires a transition to mutual understanding – a process through which acknowledgment evolves into sustained dialogue, cooperative frameworks, and shared expectations. This transition is not only political; it is intellectual and cultural.
Here, non-state actors play an indispensable role. Institutions such as the Abu Dhabi Forum for Peace help shape the normative environment in which policy operates. By addressing ideological drivers of conflict, fostering intercommunal dialogue, and building transnational networks of trust, such actors reinforce and extend the reach of formal diplomacy.
The costs of failure are considerable. A broader regional conflict would not only destabilize the Middle East; it would disrupt global markets, strain international institutions, and deepen geopolitical fragmentation. The consequences would be felt far beyond the region.
But the inverse is equally true. A successful shift toward risk governance, economic-security integration, and cooperative engagement could position the Gulf as a stabilizing force in an increasingly volatile international system.
The path forward is narrow, but it is navigable. It requires a disciplined integration of strategic reasoning and ethical commitment – an approach that neither ignores power realities nor abandons normative principles. Moving from recognition to mutual understanding is not a linear process, nor is it guaranteed. But in an era defined by escalation risks and declining trust, it may be one of the few strategies capable of delivering durable stability.
By H.E. Mrs. Charlotte Frater, Ambassador of New Zealand to the Kingdom of the Netherlands
I arrived in The Hague in January, travelling 18,00kms over two days and swapping summer sun for winter snow. Despite the distance and change of season, I’ve received an incredibly warm welcome, and the Netherlands already feels like a second home.
The Netherlands and New Zealand are natural partners with shared values: we are practical, open, hardworking, and adventurous – and we both eat a lot of cheese! People-to-people links remain the foundation of our relationship, and the steady stream of young people heading in both directions under our Working Holiday Schemes, strengthens our bonds, and enriches both societies.
King Willem Alexander and Ambassador Charlotte Frater during the ceremony of credentials on February 4th, Noordeinde Palace, The Hague.
Our shared history dates back more than 380 years to Abel Tasman’s voyage to New Zealand, and has been shaped by significant experiences including shared campaigns and sacrifices during World War Two, and the large wave of Dutch migration to New Zealand in the post-war period. Consequently, thousands of New Zealanders trace their heritage back to the Netherlands. These connections underpin a vibrant relationship spanning political, economic and cultural spheres, and in 2025 we were delighted to celebrate 60 years of diplomatic relations.
Our societies are built on strong democratic institutions, respect for human rights, and a commitment to sustainable development and international cooperation. These principles guide policy choices at home and abroad, and matter deeply at a time of heightened geopolitical uncertainty.
During our Prime Minister’s visit to the Netherlands last year, our leaders recognised that prosperity cannot exist without security, and acknowledged the interconnected nature of Euro-Atlantic and Indo-Pacific security. They also emphasised the importance of cooperation between New Zealand and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), including through the Indo-Pacific Four Group, comprising New Zealand, Australia, Japan, and South Korea.
Just as New Zealand values the Netherlands’ engagement in the Indo-Pacific, New Zealand stands shoulder-to-shoulder with the Netherlands in condemning, unequivocally, Russia’s illegal full-scale invasion of Ukraine. New Zealand has provided Ukraine with significant military and humanitarian assistance, and has implemented a broad range of sanctions in response to Russia’s actions. This reflects our commitment to upholding the rules-based international order that underpins global peace and prosperity.
Ambassador Charlotte Frater Credentials Ceremony February 4th, at Noordeinde Palace.
As someone who has spent much of my career working in international law and trade, I have seen first-hand how clear rules enable trade, investment, and innovation to flourish. In this context, New Zealand welcomed the entry-into-force of the EU–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement in 2024 which saw bilateral trade increase by 20% in its first year. The agreement is creating new business opportunities, and allowing ideas, talent, and capital to move across borders with confidence. The Netherlands remains New Zealand’s second most important export destination in Europe, and our leading source of European investment.
Research partnerships through New Zealand’s association with Horizon Europe, provide another strong platform for growing the bilateral relationship. We are also modernising our Double Taxation Agreement, to provide greater certainty for businesses and investors in both markets.
It is easy to see why New Zealand companies such as Fonterra Dairy, Gallagher, Dawn Aerospace, and Mainfreight Logistics have chosen the Netherlands as their European base. With world-class logistics, English-speaking talent, agricultural expertise, and a thriving innovation ecosystem, the Netherlands is a natural gateway to the wider European market. More than fifty New Zealand businesses already operate here across sectors spanning agritech, food technology, advanced manufacturing, engineering, aerospace, logistics, and digital services.
For Dutch companies, New Zealand offers a stable democracy, transparent regulation, and an economy consistently ranked among the easiest places in the world to do business. Distance can even be an asset, with New Zealand’s counter-seasonal production benefiting the Netherlands’ iconic bulb industry and wider horticultural sector. At a time when supply chain resilience matters more than ever, partnerships built on trust, quality, and sustainability are invaluable.
Diplomacy is ultimately about people and relationships. In my first weeks in the Netherlands, I have already seen how deeply our communities are connected – from a Dutch windmill in New Zealand to a Māori canoe in Leiden. These connections reflect something even more valuable: trust. As Ambassador, my goal is simple: to help ensure that New Zealand and the Netherlands continue to turn that trust into tangible results that contribute to both societies.
