Luck is when preparation meets opportunity

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Luck is when preparation meets opportunity

By Alexandra Paucescu

Originally from Ecuador, Maria Medina embarked on an international journey from a very young age, traveling to Costa Rica and US, as an infant, living for ten years back in Ecuador and then moving to The Hague in 2010.

She remembers: ‘growing up, I attended a school where most children came from diplomat families. Watching the community come and go every four years was a normal part of life. This environment taught me to detach from people and places and to view change as a phase of life with its own mission. I’ve learned to cherish past experiences as wonderful memories that have propelled me to the next stage in life. This mindset has made me adaptable and open to new opportunities, appreciating the unique experiences that each phase brings.’

‘My academic and professional pursuits led me from Salamanca, Spain, where I spent a year during an Erasmus exchange for my law degree, to Berlin for a Master’s in Public Policy, and eventually to Lisbon, Portugal in May 2023. Growing up, I always felt happiest in warmer climates, close to my family. Although initially only my parents and sister were nearby after moving to the Netherlands, I’ve always carried a sense of home within myself, which I’ve come to cherish more as I’ve gained financial independence. Now, I make it a priority to stay close to loved ones, a choice that brings me the greatest happiness.’

Maria Medina

Her career began with an internship at Philips in Amsterdam, which prompted her to defer her law studies and explore various internships, including pro-bono work, assisting professors and organizing law conferences. In Berlin, she gained expertise in consultancy focused on digitizing the public sector. To enhance her language skills and cultural understanding, she moved to Portugal for an intensive five-month Portuguese course, meanwhile significantly broadening her professional landscape.

She tells me: ‘back in Berlin, I engaged with the startup scene, which led me back to Portugal, transitioning from digital marketing to an executive role in consultancy. Disillusioned with consultancy, I moved into operations at an AI-led finance company and launched my real estate career with a French brand in Lisbon, using my negotiation and market analysis skills to assist clients in finding ideal properties.’

Since leaving academia in September 2017 to work full-time, her life has been defined by continuous change and personal growth. She learned to focus on her own journey. ‘For years, I haven’t lived in the same city for more than a year or maintained the same group of friends for longer than six months, giving me ample time for self-reflection. Initially, I tried various paths to determine what I didn’t want, which only clarified my dislikes without revealing my true desires. Moving to Portugal shifted my perspective, prompting me to pursue genuine interests and leave an unfulfilling corporate path. I learned to value my strengths and focus on leveraging them rather than seeking discomfort for growth. This taught me that personal growth could be comfortable and aligned with my passions, allowing me to make choices that are both challenging and fulfilling. This approach has helped me carve out a satisfying and authentic path for myself.’

She tells us that Portugal offers a high quality of life with a lower cost of living compared to other Western European countries, which makes it appealing to many expatriates. The warm Mediterranean climate boasts over 300 days of sunshine annually, perfect for year-round outdoor activities. Portugal is well-connected internationally, with major airports in Lisbon, Porto, and Faro, and efficient public transportation, including high-speed trains. Its robust healthcare system provides high-quality public services and private options for faster specialist access. Education is also excellent, with numerous international schools offering multilingual curricula.

Maria mentions the welcoming culture which helps newcomers settle easily, and the Portugal’s vibrant expat community including retirees, digital nomads, and families, all attracted by its relaxed lifestyle, natural beauty and unique urban-coastal living blend.

Maria invites us to discover this beautiful country. She made her job out of offering unique insights into the Lisbon real estate market.

She tells me proudly: ‘my career has spanned from compliance work in Amsterdam to policy work in Berlin and engaging with Portugal’s dynamic startup scene. This experience has honed my skills in management, negotiation, and market analysis, enabling me to provide bespoke real estate solutions. I am dedicated to helping clients find their ideal residential or commercial properties, ensuring a seamless and fulfilling experience. My approach combines a deep commitment to understanding individual preferences with my expertise in the local market, aiming to help clients discover properties that not only meet their needs but also enhance their lives in this picturesque region.’

She is a smart and ambitious woman. ‘I aim to be the go-to real estate broker for diplomatic missions in Portugal, and later specialize in larger properties like hotels and resorts.’ Her roots are not denied, it seems.

She works hard to achieve her dreams and shape her future from a great potential. ‘I live by Seneca’s words: “Luck is when preparation meets opportunity.” My continuous learning is my preparation, and as a real estate broker, I create opportunities. I aim to generate luck for my clients and myself, driving me to consistently enhance my skills and seize beneficial opportunities.’

Go all the way, Maria!


About the author:

Alexandra Paucescu

Alexandra Paucescu- Author of “Just a Diplomatic Spouse” Romanian, management graduate with a Master in business, cultural diplomacy and international relations studies.

She speaks Romanian, English, French, German and Italian,  gives lectures on intercultural communication and is an active NGO volunteer.

Is ‘Complexity’ really that complicated?

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Is ‘Complexity’ really that complicated?

“Our work calls for more telephone, less megaphone.”

By Eelco H. Dykstra, M.D.

After a few years of mission-critical assignments elsewhere, Eelco H. Dykstra resumes his acclaimed column “A Thought and a Smile…”.

This statement is from an interview I had with the (then) EU Ambassador to the United States, HE John Bruton, former Prime Minister of Ireland (Taoiseach), who recently died at the age of 76. John was not only known for his knowledge, experience and wisdom but also for his sense of humour and his ‘gift of the gab’ that made him an excellent communicator.    

During our discussions we also touched on the topic for this column: the difference between ‘complexity’ and ‘complicated’.  We discussed how some people use the words ‘complex’ and ‘complicated ‘ as if they were synonyms. We both disagreed with this practice – for the simple reason that they are not. 

When people say “It is complex”, they often mean “(many) different things need to be considered at the same time”. The underlying message is that complexity makes any issue perhaps more difficult, but not impossible.   

When people say: “It is complicated”, they often mean “(many) different things are needed that we don’t have or see the need for”. The underlying message being that when an issue is complicated, it can be ignored, denied or left for others to do.   

When looking closer at the difference between ‘complexity’ and ‘complicated’, we might first have to agree on what it is that makes something ‘complex’.

Is something complex because it requires us to think about (how to do) different things all at the same time? When so, then driving a car, playing a musical instrument, making love and riding a bike are complex. But are they complicated? At first sight, without the benefit of prior knowledge or experience, these kinds of activities may seem daunting. Once mastered however, they become enjoyable and in hindsight,  remarkably simple.

From this, it follows that the recipe for mastering ‘complexity’ includes the following basic ingredients:

  • Learning/Lessons Learned

I think we can all agree that learning and implementing lessons learned are key to mastering ‘complexity’  and not fall  victim to the indifference and inertia that is associated with referring to complex issues as ‘(too) complicated’. People like Socrates, Plato and Aristotle insisted that we learn from the three sources of Books[1], Mentors and Practice/Experience. When we follow them, we enter the realm of ‘wisdom’.  

  • “Wisdom”

Wisdom is often defined as the product of knowledge and experience. What people not always realize is that learning by ‘mentoring’ requires building trust and personal relationships while gaining  ‘experience’ takes time.

Might this be what John Bruton meant with ‘telephone’?

Younger generations seem to confuse ‘wisdom’ with “having access to data”. Data or information from algorithms, chatbots, virtual assistants, delivered loudly, simply and quickly to satisfy the need for instant gratification.

Might this be what John Bruton meant with ‘megaphone’?

  • Prioritizing

Perhaps the simplest way to ensure that complexity doesn’t become complicated is knowing where to start. Once we break down complex issues into smaller parts and prioritize them, they are not complicated anymore.

Well, you may ask: what has all this to do with Diplomacy and Diplomats?

Imagine yourself walking in a forest. You notice quite a few people standing in front of trees looking attentively at the bark. You’re curious so you walk over to them, introduce yourself and ask what they are doing.  “We’re here to guard the forest” is the answer you get from all of them. You scratch your head and think: how can they guard the forest when all they see is a single tree? Your next thought is: how can I convince these people to take a few steps back so they can see the bigger picture?

You are right. John Bruton was right.

Complexity doesn’t have to be complicated.

As long as we can see the forest through the trees.    

[1] Nowadays we might say ‘information’ or ‘google it…’


About the author:

Eelco H. Dykstra. Photography by Tom Manning

Once dubbed a ‘Global Nomad’ in East Africa, Eelco H. Dykstra is a seasoned international crisis and emergency expert. As a true ‘Prac-Ademic’, he blends – also in his column “A Thought and a Smile” – his innate optimism with knowledge from his practical experience and rigorous fact-finding. 

Aside from being founder/chair of the Daily Impact Emergency Management (DIEM) network and a visiting professor in South Africa, he initiated the ’20/20 Vision’ program for the dual purpose of strengthening value-based resilience and overcoming the obstacles that stand in the way of implementing lessons (to  be) learned. Eelco has been a correspondent, written multiple books and articles and continues to work extensively with media, government, business, NGO’s and community-based initiatives. In short, Eelco is a transdisciplinary and trans-cultural multi-tasker – just like diplomats are.

Among his hobbies are cooking and playing the cello – see picture, taken by Tom Manning, during an impromptu performance with the Soweto Youth Orchestra.

Eelco H. Dykstra Professor (visiting), Adaptation and Resilience, University of South-Africa, UNISA. Chair, ’20/20 Vision’ Program: How do we go from ‘Risk’ to ‘Resilience”? Founder, Daily Impact Emergency Management (DIEM) Network 
www.diem.nu  www.20outof20.vision

https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7110954128721199104

“A Perfect Match” – Celebrating the Transatlantic Partnership in the NRW-USA Year

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“A Perfect Match” – Celebrating the Transatlantic Partnership in the NRW-USA Year

By Pauline Kao, US General Consul in North Rhine-Westphalia 

From summer 2023 to fall 2024, the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia – lovingly known as NRW – has joined hands with the U.S. Consulate General in Düsseldorf to pay special tribute to the long-standing relationship between Germany and the United States in the form of the “NRW-USA Year.” It is entirely befitting since the first German immigrants to the United States came from Krefeld 341 years. Yet while the historical ties are important, they are only a small piece of the much larger picture today.

As Germany’s largest state with 18 million inhabitants and 20 percent of the GDP, when NRW decides to do something, it is significant and consequential. Such is true of the NRW-USA Year, which is structured to be inviting and inclusive. It is meant to showcase our diversity and collaborations that are numerous, vibrant, active, deep, and found at all levels. The NRW-USA Year emphasizes the importance of subnational diplomacy, the connections between people, the importance of exchange, and that the
security and prosperity of our futures are bound up in each other.

Our partnership is found in wide array of areas such as trade, investment, education, research, culture, the arts, people to people exchanges, sister city partnerships, and more. Around 1,700 small and large US companies hold their European or German headquarters in NRW.

There are more than 30 sister city partnerships, some tracing back decades and continue to buzz with activities in the forms of high school-level student exchanges, fire fighters joint training, jazz concerts celebrating diversity in the arts, and digital meetings too many to count. Many NRW universities and research institutions work closely with their counterparts in the United States – American students together with German youths in classrooms learning from each other, and researchers from both sides profiting from shared expertise.

The transatlantic link between NRW and the USA grows everyday, it is dense and multifaceted, bringing people together, deepening our friendships, trust, and ties, so that we can make this community of common values ever stronger and able to withstand global challenges.

To make this consequential and iron-clad friendship accessible and visible, a website dedicated to the NRW-USA Year was set up. It enables all stakeholders – NGOS, companies, schools, clubs, friendship circles, government entities – to participate and contribute to this concrete diplomatic effort. The website captures and features the many types of events such as exhibitions, panel discussions, visits, exchanges, and trade fairs, illustrating the numerous shapes and forms transatlantic cooperation and
partnership can take. I invite you to take a look: https://nrw-usa.nrw/

When the NRW-USA Year reaches its official conclusion in October of 2024, it won’t really be an end but the next phase of something perennial and everlasting. It has been and will continue to be a renewal of appreciation and redoubling of efforts to strengthen the indispensable transatlantic ties essential for forging a more secure and prosperous future for our peoples. It will be an affirmation of a diplomacy made by and for the citizens living in this community of shared values. Rather than NRW-USA 2023 

2024, we look forward to NRW-USA Forever.

For further information

Home – USA NRW Jahr

The new pandemic

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The new pandemic

By John Dunkelgrün

In 1995, Richard Brodie published an interesting book, Virus of the Mind. In it, he argues that thoughts, going from person to person, can spread like a virus and cause pandemics. These thoughts are made up of individual snippets of thought called memes. These memes can be true or not true. Once the virus spreads widely enough, the truth no longer matters to the ‘infected’. These mind viruses can be harmless, beneficial or detrimental, even life-threatening. The common thread of the dangerous ones is that the underlying ‘truthfulness’ cannot be proven or the lack of it denied.

Examples of harmless pandemics of the mind are fashions and the popularity of a particular song or activity (the hula hoop comes to mind). A beneficial pandemic would be the concern for our planet; a slightly detrimental one was the meme during WW1 that Russia had sent shiploads of soldiers to relieve the British on the battlefields of France. (“My uncle saw them with his own eyes; they still had the snow of the steppes on their boots”).

Detrimental ones were the memes in the 14th century that Jews had poisoned wells to cause the plague. This virus was so truth-resistant that even the denial from the pope didn’t stem the murders of whole Jewish communities.

The worst mental pandemic, of course, consisted of the Nazi memes of the Herrenvolk and the dangers of ‘lesser peoples’ like Jews, Roma, Sinti, and Slavs. You could argue that belief in the lies of Trump is a mental epidemic. The ‘Leave-movement’ for Brexit was another one.

Remember, the key ingredient of all dangerous pandemics of the mind is the absence of truth and the denial of proven untruth. As such the current worldwide accusations of Israel, Zionists, and Jews in general clearly fall within the group of dangerous, even life-threatening pandemics.

There are violent and quasi-peaceful demonstrations all over the world attacking Israel for its way of fighting Hamas.   They ignore the atrocities of October 7th and often even consider them reasonable in the fight for freedom. They ignore or deny that Gaza has been free since 2005. It was closed off by Israel and Egypt after Hamas took over, vowed to destroy Israel, and started attacking it.

‘Palestine shall be free!’ Free for what? Free to enjoy the tyrannical rule of Hamas, free to be killed if you are LBGTQ+, or if you demand schools and factories instead of tunnels?

In the memes of this pandemic Israel is always on the wrong side. Following its widespread condemnation of an explosion outside a hospital the media worldwide immediately loudly blamed Israel. Still, they published no apology nor placed the blame on Hamas, after it turned out to be a failed Hamas rocket. When Israel liberated four hostages, the media and the UN immediately accepted Hamas’ casualty figures and called the action disproportionate.

Universities are under pressure to cut ties with Israeli counterparts because of their involvement with  ‘possible’ war crimes or genocide. No matter that these universities are among the loudest critics of the Israeli government or that their ties with the acknowledged terrorist organization Hamas are maintained.

Jews who identify as Jews, especially students and University staff, are under moral pressure everywhere and frequently under actual physical danger.

Accusations coming out of false memes can lead to pandemics of thought like Kristallnacht of McCarty’s witchhunt of the 1950’s. So far, this current pandemic has caused damage, psychological damage, and physical danger to Jewish students and staff all over the world. It makes teachers afraid of their careers. It has seriously damaged the reputation of major universities. Just last weekend, a 12-year old French Jewish girl was gang raped by boys cursing her for being Jewish. Luckily so far no one has been killed.

This antisemitic pandemic spread so fast because of the internet. It shows the danger of not countering lies quickly and convincingly. That the media and the UN, which have a long history of anti-Israel bias, were all too eager to accept the Hamas casualty figures and point the finger of blame exclusively at Israel, helped stoke the fire.

The Jews, once again, are the canaries in the coal mine. If we don’t confront the lies of dishonest politicians and populist rabble-rousers, we shall see a spate of mind-viral epidemics and pandemics soon.

Think immigrants, anti-abortionists, anti-LBGTQ movements, environment fanatics.

Let us not sleep-walk into a dystopian world that makes 1984 look like paradise.

Algerian Embassy Celebrates 62nd Anniversary of Independence and Youth Day with Vibrant Festival

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Algerian Embassy Celebrates 62nd Anniversary of Independence and Youth Day with Vibrant Festival

The Hague, Netherlands – The Embassy of Algeria in the Netherlands organized a two-day festival on July 6 and 7 to commemorate the 62nd anniversary of Independence and Youth Day. This celebration, held at the expansive premises of the embassy, showcased the rich cultural heritage of Algeria, the nation’s enduring spirit and vibrant traditions.

Hoisting of the Algerian Flag and praying during the Algeria’s 62nd Anniversary of Independence and Youth Day celebration in The Hague.

The Algeria Festival featured a diverse array of artisans displaying their finest products, ranging from traditional carpets, handicrafts, and pottery to exquisite jewelry and embroidered dresses. Visitors were treated to a unique selection of Algerian goods, including honey, essential oils, dates, and handmade soap, all reflecting the country’s rich artisanal legacy. The event also offered a delightful culinary experience, allowing attendees to taste traditional Algerian dishes and sweets, adding a flavorful dimension to the festivities.

From the early hours of Saturday, the Algerian community was actively involved in setting up the stands in the embassy’s back garden. Diplomats and embassy personnel worked diligently to create a solemn yet convivial atmosphere, honoring the significance of the anniversary while celebrating with a lively Algerian market.

62nd Anniversary of Independence and Youth Day of Algeria.

Her Excellency Salima Abdelhak, Ambassador of Algeria to the Netherlands, welcomed a distinguished gathering of ambassadors, including the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps and Ambassador of Yemen and those from Cameroon, Egypt, Kuwait, Malta, Peru, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uruguay and Venezuela, as well as prominent members of the Algerian diaspora and local Dutch community. The festival attracted many curious visitors eager to explore, admire, and purchase the showcased products, contributing to the event’s vibrant ambiance.

The program commenced with the hoisting of the Algerian flag and the national anthem, followed by Ambassador Abdelhak’s eloquent speech. Delivered in both Arabic and English, the speech underscored the historical significance of Independence and Youth Day and paid homage to the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for Algeria’s freedom.

H.E. Ms. Salima Abdelhak, Ambassador of Algeria to the Netherlands.
H.E. Mr. Alvaro Gonzalez Otero, Ambassador of Uruguay, the Ambassador of Algeria and H.E. Ms. Madeleine Liguemoh Ondoua, Ambassador of the Republic of Cameroon.

“We gather today to celebrate a dear and cherished occasion for all of us, which is Independence Day and Youth Day. On such a day, the 5th of July 1962, the aspirations of our resilient people were realized as our nation achieved its freedom after great sacrifices, where the youth of Algeria played a significant role in the struggle to regain our sovereignty,” stated Ambassador Abdelhak.

She continued, “As we celebrate this great anniversary, we draw inspiration from this heroic spirit to continue the journey of building and developing, by preserving the gains of independence and working diligently for a better future. This requires us to live up to the responsibility left to us by the martyrs, may God have mercy on them, and to work together, hand in hand, to achieve their dream of freedom and prosperity for our dear country.”

Algerian Market at the Embassy of Algeria.

Highlighting Algeria’s progress since independence, Ambassador Abdelhak noted, “After the independence, Algeria immediately embarked on a path of development and continues to renew itself to this day, achieving numerous accomplishments that have significantly improved the country at all levels. Recently, under the leadership of President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, Algeria has witnessed rapid dynamics in various economic, social, and cultural fields, aimed at enhancing economic growth through encouraging both domestic and foreign investments, developing infrastructure, and supporting vital sectors such as industry, agriculture, and energy.”

She emphasized the importance of democratic practices, stating, “Building a state of institutions and consolidating democratic practices is one of the goals pursued by the Algerian state, based on the principles of the November 1st Declaration, which calls for establishing a governance system based on national sovereignty and popular participation. This includes organizing regular free and fair elections for presidential, parliamentary, and local levels, enabling all segments of society to participate in making important decisions and shaping the future of the country.”

Diplomats from Croatia and Algeria at the Algerian Market 2024, Embassy of Algeria.

Ambassador Abdelhak also highlighted the role of the youth, saying, “Given that the youth of Algeria are the cornerstone of the Nation and its future, they must play a crucial role in both political and economic spheres. State policies focus on providing them support and creating suitable opportunities for them to achieve their aspirations, by creating a supportive environment that helps them explore their capabilities and develop their skills to carry the torch of responsibilities in the future.”

Artisan dressmaker from Algeria.

Concluding her speech, she expressed pride in the Algerian community in the Netherlands and their contribution to the cultural understanding and mutual respect between Algeria and the Netherlands. “On this special occasion, I would like to express our pride in the Algerian national community in the Netherlands, with all its components proudly representing Algeria in Dutch society. Their excellence in the Netherlands greatly contributes to enhancing Algeria’s image and deepening cultural understanding and mutual respect between the peoples of both countries.”

Commemorative Algerian cake
Embassy of Algeria’s market 2024.

The Algeria Festival at the embassy served as two days of convivial exchange between the Algerian and Dutch community; a celebration of independence through the display of artisanal crafts, traditional foods, highlighting the vibrant culture of Algeria and leaving a lasting positive impression on all attendees.

Tea set from Algeria, Algerian Market 2024.

Drug trafficking network active across Europe dismantled

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Drug trafficking network active across Europe dismantled

An operation in five countries led to the dismantling of an organised crime group (OCG) active across Europe. Investigations ongoing since 2021 revealed that the group trafficking was cannabis and cocaine across several EU and non-EU countries. The actions in Italy, Belgium, Germany and Ukraine, supported by Eurojust and Europol, led to the arrest of 13 suspects.


Drugs used for the group’s illegal activities were supplied by members in Spain. The drugs were then transported across Europe by couriers, who concealed the supplies in trucks that were in the possession of the organisation. Members based in Italy, Belgium, Germany, Spain and Ukraine, then sold the drugs on their local drug markets.


Drug trafficking remains one of the most serious security threats in Europe. Europol’s report on criminal networks shows that 50% of the most threatening criminal networks active in the EU are involved in drug trafficking, and 50% of all homicides in Europe are directly connected to drug trafficking. It is crucial that judicial authorities from different countries collaborate in their investigations, as drug trafficking frequently crosses borders. Eurojust has observed a twofold increase in cross-border drug trafficking cases since 2020, with over 2 462 cases supported in 2023.


Generic image of banknotes and drugs The Italian authorities initiated investigations into the drug trafficking network in December 2021. The investigations revealed that the group, consisting of individals from various nationalities, was operating across Europe. To ensure that the group could not evade justice, Italian authorities used Eurojust’s facilities to facilitate investigations in other countries and execute house searches and seizures.


At a coordination centre at Eurojust, in the early morning of 2 July, authorities from Italy, Belgium, Germany, Spain and Ukraine worked together with Europol and Interpol to arrest 13 suspects. During house searches, several electronic devices, drugs and money was found.


The operation was financially supported by the @ON network, which funded by the European Commission and led by the Italian Antimafia Directorate (DIA).


The actions were carried out by the following authorities:

Italy: Procure della Repubblica di L’Aquila e Teramo (Public Prosecution Offices of L’Aquila and Teramo); Carabinieri Raggruppamento Operativo Speciale (Special Operational Group) of L’Aquila

Belgium: PPO Mons; Federal Police of Mons

Germany: Generalstaatsanwaltschaft Düsseldorf (General Pupblic Prosecutor`s Office Düsseldorf); Landeskriminalamt Nordrhein-Westfalen (State Criminal Police Office of North Rhine-Westphalia)

Spain: Juzgado central of Instruccion num 6 (Central Investigative Judge num. 6 at Audiencia Nacional); Fiscalia Antidroga at Audiencia Nacional (PP Antidrug at Audiencia Nacional); Group OCT Udyco Central of Policia Nacional (Group OCT Udyco Central of National Police)

Ukraine: Prosecutor General’s Office; Counter Narcotics Department of the National

One year on since the launch of the International Centre for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine (ICPA)

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One year on since the launch of the International Centre for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine (ICPA)

Marking a historic moment, one year ago today, Eurojust launched the International Centre for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression (ICPA) – a unique judicial coordination platform dedicated to supporting national investigations into the crime of aggression related to the war in Ukraine.


Since its launch in July 2023, the ICPA has made significant progress in building a common investigative and prosecutorial strategy for cases on the crime of aggression. ICPA participants have selected relevant evidence to focus on, and have coordinated and strengthened ongoing investigative efforts at national level.


“Russia must be held accountable for its war of aggression”  said European Commissioner for Justice, Didier Reynders. “With the ICPA we ensure that no evidence is lost, in view to prosecute those responsible for the crime of aggression in accordance with international standards. On the occasion of the first anniversary of the ICPA, I want to applaud its very important work and reiterate the commitment of the European Commission to take all the necessary measures to support Eurojust and the ICPA States, including Ukraine, to accomplish their crucial mission.”


Eurojust’s President, Ladislav Hamran, remarked: “One year after its inception, the ICPA has firmly established itself as a cornerstone of the accountability landscape. The fight against impunity deserves our unwavering attention and it is crucial that it extends to one of the pillars of the modern international rule-based order: the prohibition of the use of force. Eurojust is committed to supporting the ICPA for as long as necessary.”


Commenting on the importance of the ICPA’s ongoing work, Andriy Kostin, Prosecutor General for Ukraine stated: “ICPA participants are engaged in a historic task—building a solid evidence base and developing a comprehensive prosecutorial file for the supreme international crime—the crime of aggression. This unprecedented work has never been done before. So, their goal is to collect, preserve and analyze evidence with the highest possible quality, ensuring no doubts about the legitimacy of the future tribunal. We are deeply grateful to Eurojust for enabling the operations of the ICPA and to Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, and Romania for their contributions, as well as the United States and the Office of the Prosecutor of the ICC.”


The ICPA’s independent prosecutors and investigators from different countries have been working together regularly at Eurojust, benefitting from the Agency’s dedicated team of legal experts and tailor-made technical, logistical and financial support. This has enabled them to exchange information and evidence quickly and efficiently, and coordinate a common investigative and prosecutorial strategy. The centre’s unique nature and multi-national composition has enabled it to utilise the expertise and services of a diverse range of national authorities in its work.


Its task has not been easy however. With no recent international judicial practice on investigating and prosecuting the crime of aggression, the ICPA has built further capacity and expertise. During the past year, ICPA participants have invited expert practitioners, legal scholars and other judicial experts to share their knowledge and experience to inform the centre’s work.


Alongside capacity building, the collection, preservation and analysis of evidence has been a major priority for the ICPA. In spite of challenges in identifying and gathering evidence, much of which is located in the Russian Federation, the number of evidence files being submitted to the Core International Crimes Evidence Database (CICED) managed by Eurojust, is growing. To date, 14 countries have submitted evidence amounting to more than 2 000 files.


To prove the scale and systemic nature of Russia’s crimes in Ukraine, it is crucial that prosecution strategies rely on large sets of evidence. Eurojust therefore continues to encourage national authorities to submit evidence to the CICED database to bolster collective accountability efforts.


CICED and the ICPA are part of the overall support structure Eurojust provides to the joint investigation team (JIT) on alleged core international crimes committed in Ukraine. The JIT, which includes prosecutors from all ICPA countries, is supported by Eurojust and benefits directly from the important work of the ICPA and CICED.


During the last 12 months, the ICPA’s work has been crucial in strengthening the national investigations into the crime of aggression currently taking place in Ukraine, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.


While the war is ongoing and discussions about a possible special tribunal are still in course, the ICPA ensures that crimes are well documented and crucial evidence is not lost. The ICPA is effectively preparing and contributing to future prosecutions of the crime of aggression, irrespective of the jurisdiction before which the proceedings will be brought. For this reason, evidence is being translated, including into Ukrainian and English, to ensure that it can be used in various jurisdictions.


One year on since the ICPA’s launch, Eurojust thanks all ICPA and JIT partners for their hard work and dedication in helping ensure accountability for the atrocities committed in Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, as well as the European Commission for its trust in the Agency to host this important centre.

About the ICPA


The ICPA consists of participants from Ukraine, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Romania. Furthermore, the United States has appointed a Special Prosecutor for the Crime of Aggression to support the ICPA’s activities, and the Office of the Prosecutor of the ICC has designated staff to participate in the ICPA. The Centre is funded by the European Commission’s Service for Foreign Policy Instruments (FPI). In November 2023, Eurojust welcomed a financial contribution from the U.S. Department of State, via the European Commission’s FPI Service, in support of the ICPA’s work.

About the crime of aggression


The crime of aggression is a crime committed by the highest political and military leadership. Given that Russia is not a party to the Rome Statute, the ICC currently cannot prosecute the Russian leadership for the crime of aggression in the context of Russia’s war against Ukraine.


To close this gap, various options have been explored to ensure full accountability for the crimes committed in the context of the Russian war against Ukraine, including the crime of aggression.


The ICPA is the first step in this process to preserve evidence and prepare cases for future trials, be it before national courts, a dedicated tribunal or the International Criminal Court for crimes within its jurisdiction.


The President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen announced the setting up of the International Centre for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine at the 24th EU-Ukraine Summit on 2 February 2023.

Illegal trade in fake and prohibited pesticides and fertilizers halted in Romania and Italy

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Illegal trade in fake and prohibited pesticides and fertilizers halted in Romania and Italy

An illegal trading scheme in counterfeit and banned pesticides and fertilizers that were potentially dangerous to consumers’ health has been halted by the Romanian and Italian authorities. Eurojust and Europol supported the joint investigation team (JIT). During a series of actions in both countries, evidence of large-scale fraud, forgery and tax evasion was gathered and one suspect was arrested.

The substances were all banned for trade in the European Union, as they could be dangerous to users and consumers as they contained high doses of active substances. The suspects illegally imported the products from China and Singapore, but sold them as bio- or organic fertilizers and pesticides, using fake labels. The suspects also sold goods that were fake but pretended they were legitimate organic products.

Between February and May 2023, three suspect shipments arriving from outside the European Union were detected by the Romanian customs authorities. Subsequent inspections by the phytosanitary authorities confirmed it concerned fake or banned products, using falsified labels.

Further investigations and searches in Romania, showed an organised crime group (OCG) was behind the illegal activities. The OCG was composed of Romanian and Italian nationals who took over existing companies in Romania or registered new trading companies for the sale of the products in Italy. Falsified declaration forms were used for this purpose.

Police The Italian judicial authority gathered extensive evidence on the destination to the domestic market of the goods illegally introduced into Romania and identified the suspects who had promoted the illicit traffic in agricultural products from Italy.

At the request of the authorities involved, early this year Eurojust assisted with the setting up and financing of a JIT team into the OCG. The Agency organised a dedicated coordination meeting and supported the cross-border judicial response to the illegal activities.

Europol held several operational meetings in order to proceed with national investigations in a synergistic and aligned manner. Furthermore, it facilitated the exchange of information and provided constant analytical support to the investigations. During operational activities, Europol sent an expert to the field to cross-check operational information in real time and provide the experts with any guidance and technical support.

This support led to a series of coordinated actions in Romania and Italy, during which ten locations were searched across Arad, Bucharest, Verona, and Naples, gathering additional evidence of the crimes. During the course of the activities, the Romanian Judicial Authority also arrested one of the suspects.

The following authorities carried out the operations:

Romania: Directorate for Investigation of Organized Crime and Terrorism, Constanta Territorial Office; Special Operation Directorate (DOS); Brigade for Combating Organized Crime – Sea Ports Combating Organized Crime Service; Border Customs Offices Constanta and Constanta Sud

Italy: PPO Verona; NAS Carabinieri Padua; Financial Police Unit of the Guardia di Finanza Verona

Presentation of “Əlifba: A Cultural Alphabet” by Ambassador Aghayev 

Diplomat Magazine
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Presentation of “Əlifba: A Cultural Alphabet” by Ambassador Aghayev 

The book “Əlifba: A Cultural Alphabet” is an Azerbaijani alphabet for adults and children, featuring colourful illustrations. Each letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet is associated with an architectural monument, work of art, historical tradition, or folklore character from our country. Behind each letter lies extensive research.

Ulviyya Mahmud, Editor-in-Chief of NARGIS Magazine and author of many unique art projects, is the ideological inspirer and author of the project. Her main goal is to promote Azerbaijani culture worldwide.

The book is presented in four languages: German, English, Spanish, and Italian. Its primary aim is to promote the history, cultural heritage, and language of Azerbaijan.

Nasimi Aghayev, Azerbaijan’s Ambassador to Germany, and Ulviyya Mahmud, Editor-in-Chief of NARGIS Magazine, welcomed the guests and invited them to watch the film “History in Letters.” This documentary animation drama introduces viewers to Azerbaijani culture and history through the prism of the alphabet. It is not just a documentary animation film but a philosophical quest that immerses the viewer in an exploration of truth and the power of love for art.

The film was directed by Meran Ismailsoy, written by Agamehdi Abidov, and animated by Kanan Sheikhzamanly. This animated film was sponsored by BP.

The uniqueness of the project lies in the fact that it was entirely created by Azerbaijanis. Guests enjoyed exquisite Azerbaijani cuisine accompanied by a musical programme featuring the People’s Artist of Azerbaijan, khanende Alim Qasimov, and Honoured Artist of Azerbaijan, pianist Isfar Sarabski. They presented a unique composition that synthesised mugham and electronic rhythms. Additionally, attendees enjoyed a recording by the young and talented Azerbaijani artist Elrein.

Sculptor Teymur Garibov created a special stand for the book in the shape of a crystal, and the illustrations were done by artist Orkhan Huseynov.

After the event, each guest received a unique edition of the book as a gift, along with a specially recorded music album featuring a composition by khanende Alim Qasimov and pianist Isfar Sarabski. Additionally, they received the June issue of NARGIS Magazine, a poster, postcards, and a map.

The project “Əlifba. A Cultural Alphabet” was launched in 2019, with its first presentation held in Istanbul. The information in the book is available in four languages: Azerbaijani, Turkish, English, and Russian.

For further information

Embassy of Azerbaijan in Germany: https://berlin.mfa.gov.az/en/news/4069/berlinde-yerlesen-azerbaycan-medeniyyet-merkezinde-elifba-a-cultural-alphabet-kitabinin-teqdimat-merasimi-kecirilib

When a Friend Moves On

Diplomat Magazine
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When a Friend Moves On

Oscar Izquierdo, an experienced and charismatic diplomat, and Minister Counsellor of Ecuador, has been designated as the Consul General in Genoa, Italy. To bid him farewell, his colleagues from GRULAC organized a luncheon.

Greeting Oscar Izquierdo in The Hague during the lunch were:

  • – Manuel Ignacio Morales Ovares, Consul General, Embassy of Costa Rica
  • – Juliano Rojas Maia, Minister Counsellor, Embassy of Brazil
  • – Oscar Wilfredo Paredes Loza, Minister, Embassy of Peru
  • – Maria Fernanda Vila, Deputy Head of Mission, Embassy of Chile
  • – Dayana Perez Fernandez, Deputy Head of Mission, Embassy of the Dominican Republic
  • – Renato Antonio Famiglietti Moreno, Second Secretary, Embassy of Panama
  • – Diego Emilio Sadofschi, Minister, Embassy of Argentina
  • – Pablo Daniel Bayarres Fernández, Counsellor, Embassy of Uruguay

They all praised Oscar’s human and professional qualities and reminisced about special moments shared during their time in The Hague.

The Minister of the Ecuadorian Foreign Service, Oscar Izquierdo, has developed his diplomatic career for more than 30 years. He has served in the Ecuadorian embassies in Germany, the Russian Federation, Canada, Chile, the Netherlands, and now is currently assigned to Genoa, Italy. He has served in different diplomatic ranks in Commercial Offices, Consular Sections, and in bilateral and multilateral functions, covering areas such as Technical Cooperation, Europe, Regional Integration, Protocol, Cultural Heritage, Tourism Affairs, Neighbourhood Relations, and Sovereignty. He was the Director of International Relations of the Ecuadorian Ministry of Defence and has also served in several positions in his Chancellery in Quito.

Oscar Izquierdo graduated from the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ecuador and the United Kingdom Diplomatic Academy in International Law and Diplomacy. He has completed diplomatic training courses in Ecuador, the UK, Germany, Canada, Sweden, the Netherlands, and Belgium.

Diplomat Magazine wishes him a brilliant future in Genoa.

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