The Hague Roundtable on Climate and Security holds its 14th edition

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The Hague Roundtable on Climate and Security holds its 14th edition

By Swami Jonard

On September 12, 2023, the world learned about the deadly consequences of Storm Daniel in Libya. Concluding a particularly destructive summer of natural disasters around the globe, this event rung the alarm as loudly as ever for the climate emergency we are facing.

On the same day, The Hague Roundtable on Climate and Security was assembled for the 14th time, dealing with the very questions raised by this dramatic event. The Roundtable, started in 2015 by climate-water communication advisor Matt Luna, discussed the impact of climate change on the military, conflicts and humanitarian crises. As in previous meetings, the Roundtable gathered experts, diplomats, NGO, and institutional representatives to transfer experiences and generate inputs for policymakers and civil society. Around 60 participants represented 40 embassies and organizations in the meeting.

This edition of the Roundtable was organised with the Canadian Embassy in The Hague, in partnership with the NATO headquarters. Numerous embassies and missions were represented, along with the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the United Nations. The discussions were focused on water scarcity, knowledge transfer, inclusivity and the opening of NATO’s Climate Change and Security Centre of Excellence (CCASCOE) in Montréal, Canada. Panellists from different organisations showcased their assessments and approaches in different areas of climate and security action. The participants were then separated in breakout groups on the themes of water scarcity, gender and climate, humanitarian crisis response and inputs for the CCASCOE.  Given the high level of participation, the sessions were very interactive, allowing the table to ask questions and give inputs for each panel and to build conclusions collectively.

The first presentation by NATO policy officer Jordan Koop established the main impacts of climate change on a military institution, demonstrating how such a non-traditional actor needs to step up its involvement in climate action. Climate change is indeed expected to increase military activity, not only to contribute to disaster relief efforts, but also to face the security threats arising from resource scarcity and humanitarian crises. The risk of conflict extends to the geopolitical level as well as new fossil fuel exploitation opportunities will open up in the melting Arctic, creating a new area of competition.

While being a future relief actor, the military sector is also itself subject to the impacts of climate change, bound to affect equipment safety and operating conditions. In parallel, the question of the responsibility of the military in the environmental crisis arose, as it produces of 5.5% of global carbon emissions. While the role of NATO was shown to be crucial in initiating a green transition in the military, it remains a major challenge since this sector’s main priority is to increase its capacity.

The spotlight was then given to civil society actors Mahdi Ahmad and Amar Ibrahim, from the Bahr Aluloom Foundation in Iraq. This platform deals with the current water crisis in Iraq, on the verge of becoming water stressed. This specific case is a perfect example of a social crisis caused by climate change that increases the risk of conflict. The severe draught that Iraq has been facing has had a considerable impact on the livelihoods of farmers in the once ecologically rich marshlands.

The water sources drying out cause a rural exodus that leads to competition and clashes with the urban working population and catalyse social tensions. The gender aspect of this crisis was brought up as well, as women were left behind in the farms in precarity, living off of livestock. This shows that climate-induced crises do not impact men and women equally. As marginalised groups will be more impacted by their consequences, an inclusive approach to crisis relief is needed.

The last presentation by Laura Birkman from the Hague Centre for Strategic Studies, exposed methods for water conflict risk assessment and peacebuilding. By analysing possible conflict pathways, she showed how conflict risks can be predicted for better preventive action. The combination of water expertise and peacebuilding knowledge can be used to create cooperation in areas of resource competition prone to tensions. The need to identify the root causes of conflicts was also expressed. Though the case study of Iraq, it was shown that the problem of resource scarcity intersects with pre-existing socio-political conditions, as the country’s economy and institutions have been fragilized by years of war.

The panellists converged on many points in their assessment of the situation, which translated into similar priorities for action. The important takeaway that climate impacts intersect with socio-economic inequality, whether by gender, class, or geographical region, led all actors to promote inclusive solutions to climate and conflict risks. As a result, the Roundtable’s main keyword, that is cooperation, was evoked at the international and regional level and between the military, civil and academic sectors. Regarding this, knowledge production and transfer were the first step of all the intervention frameworks proposed in the panels.

This convergence of thoughts materialised in the last stage of the Roundtable, where all the contributors formed groups to summarise and add propositions on the aforementioned four themes. Many additional inputs were given in the very newly explored axis of gender, climate, and security. In this context, climate impacts reinforce preexisting inequalities, and require a major cultural shift to lead to inclusive solutions.

This raises the question of representation in leadership, which should be examined in institutions such as the CCASCOE. Other inputs were the focus on technology in water management and geoengineering, while still promoting demand-side resource management to avoid waste; the need to improve communication between actors to reduce redundant efforts and finally the one essential requirement for any climate action: funding.

Concluding on the topic of the Centre of Excellence was an opportunity for the participants to remember that solutions exist and are being implemented to address issues around climate and security. More than an alarmist exchange, this Roundtable was also a platform to share and appreciate all the efforts that have been made by all the actors to study, inform and act upon these issues.

The cooperation and knowledge transfer promoted by all the actors are exactly what the Roundtable has achieved, and such discussions are crucial to make progress in addressing the climate crisis.

Ambassador Tan Jian’s Speech Highlights China’s Commitment to Peace and Cooperation

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Ambassador Tan Jian’s Speech Highlights China’s Commitment to Peace and Cooperation

On the occasion of the 74th Anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Ambassador Tan Jian delivered a thought-provoking speech during a multitudinous reception at the China Embassy in The Hague on September 21, 2023. His address was not only an opportunity to celebrate this significant milestone but also to shed light on China’s stance on international politics and its bilateral relations with the Netherlands.

“Our world today is confronted with unprecedented challenges, like climate change, which require unprecedented cooperation,” Ambassador Tan emphasized. He highlighted China’s unwavering commitment to peace, development, and cooperation on the global stage, stating, “China is for peace, for development, for cooperation; China is for globalization, for multilateralism, for free trade.”

The Ambassador then delved into President Xi Jinping’s visionary initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative. He stressed that these initiatives were not driven by geopolitical competition but rather aimed at fostering global cooperation.

In addressing global challenges like rising sea levels, Ambassador Tan stressed the importance of a stronger sense of community for a shared future, stating, “We are in the same boat.”

Ambassador Tan acknowledged China’s significant contributions to international organizations, including being the second-largest contributor to the UN regular budget and peacekeeping budget. He also noted China’s commitment to disarmament, saying, “China is the second largest contributor to the budget of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.”

Reflecting on his mission’s work over the past three years, Ambassador Tan emphasized the importance of promoting bilateral relations and multilateral cooperation, with the key message being that “China is part of the solution, not part of the problem.”

As the speech coincided with the International Day of Peace, Ambassador Tan expressed China’s deep love for peace, citing historical examples such as the construction of the Great Wall for defense, not aggression. He also highlighted China’s maritime expeditions led by Admiral Zheng He, which occurred 87 years before Christopher Columbus’ journeys, with no colonization efforts.

Addressing concerns about technology, Ambassador Tan acknowledged China’s role in the invention of gunpowder and emphasized the importance of responsible regulation. He said, “Seriously speaking, looking back at the one thousand year’s history, I could not recall that China has done anything harming the interest of Europe.”

Regarding bilateral relations between China and the Netherlands, Ambassador Tan celebrated the long history of contact between the two nations, tracing back over 400 years. He noted the substantial growth in trade volume, from $69 million in 1972 to over $130 billion in 2022, highlighting the Netherlands’ position as China’s second-largest trading partner within the EU.

The Ambassador also underscored the strong economic ties between the two nations, with the Netherlands being the largest destination of Chinese investment among all EU countries. He reiterated the open and pragmatic partnership for comprehensive cooperation, defined by President Xi Jinping and King Willem-Alexander in 2014.

In closing, Ambassador Tan expressed optimism about the future of China-EU relations and emphasized China’s commitment to maintaining open channels of communication and cooperation at all levels. He stated, “China will continue to promote exchanges at the levels of leaders, ministers, senior officials, and we will reach out to the people and local governments.” Ambassador Tan’s speech conveyed China’s dedication to international collaboration and its aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future.

Remarks was given by Ms. Yvette Van Eechoud, Deputy Director General of Foreign Economic Relations of MFA.

Celebrating 74 Years of Remarkable Growth: China’s Journey of Progress

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Celebrating 74 Years of Remarkable Growth: China’s Journey of Progress

The 74th Anniversary of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China was marked by an exceptionally well-attended reception hosted by His Excellency Ambassador Mr. Tan Jian and Mrs. Jiang Xiaoyan at the Chinese Embassy in The Hague. The event held special significance as it was the first time in three years that Ambassador Tan had the opportunity to celebrate his nation’s day with such grandeur, owing to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The reception witnessed the presence of eminent personalities, including heads of international organizations, ambassadors at large, diplomats, Dutch officials, and hundreds of other distinguished guests to name a few Prof. dr. Jan Anthonie Bruijn, President of the Senate, Ms. Yvette Van Eechoud, Deputy Director General of Foreign Economic Relations of MFA, Mr. Wouter Jurgens, Director for Asia and Oceania, MFA and Ambassador Fernando Arias, Director-General of the OPCW

    This momentous occasion served as a reminder of the incredible journey that China has undertaken since its founding in 1949. The transformation that China has undergone in these 74 years is nothing short of miraculous, with significant changes reflecting its dedication to development and progress.

    In 1949, China’s per capita GDP was less than USD 100. Today, it has soared to over USD 12,000, an exponential growth rate that has substantially improved the quality of life for its citizens. This remarkable achievement is even more impressive when you consider that China’s population has tripled during this period.

    One of the most commendable accomplishments of China in recent decades is its resounding success in poverty alleviation. Over the past four decades, China has lifted more than 850 million people out of poverty, setting an unparalleled example of humanitarian achievement. This historic milestone showcases China’s commitment to improving the well-being of its citizens.

    Musical performance during the celebration of Chinas 74 Anniversary. Song For a Beauty by Ms. Jin Xin and Ms. Fischer Mirthe.

    China has also emerged as a global economic powerhouse. It currently stands as the world’s second-largest economy and is the primary trading partner for over 140 countries and regions. This economic prowess has been a significant driver of global growth and stability, especially during challenging times.

    Despite recent negative reporting and pessimistic projections about China’s economy, Ambassador Tan Jian offered a different perspective. He highlighted that in the first half of the year, China’s economy recorded an impressive growth rate of 5.5%. Moreover, according to the IMF’s World Economic Outlook, updated last month, China is expected to maintain a growth rate of 5.2% for the year, contributing significantly to global economic growth.

    Ambassador Tan emphasized that “China continues to be the main engine for global economic recovery and growth. The nation’s commitment to sustainability and innovation is evident through its production of batteries and electric vehicles, contributing to a greener and more prosperous future.”

    Furthermore, the resilience, potential, and vitality of the Chinese economy remain unwavering. Its fundamentals remain robust, and it continues on an upward trajectory. “China’s determination to build socialism with Chinese characteristics, while fostering mutual learning between civilizations, showcases its openness to global cooperation and shared development.

    China remains firmly committed to its state policy of reform and opening up to the outside world. This commitment will only deepen and expand, with a renewed focus on promoting private businesses and attracting foreign investments. The nation’s goal is to achieve high-quality growth through structural reform, emphasizing consumption, innovation, and green development.”

    With a population of 1.4 billion and a rapidly expanding middle-income group of 400 million, China presents itself as not only a massive market but also a source of tremendous opportunities for the global community. The nation’s dedication to development, poverty eradication, and sustainable growth makes it a vital player in shaping the future of our interconnected world.

    During the well-attended celebration of China’s 74th anniversary, several Dutch and Chinese artists performed.

    • Bass solo The Amorous Land by Mr. Zhou Hanqing.
    • Song For a Beauty by Ms. Jin Xin and Ms. Fischer Mirthe.
    • Horse Racing by Ms. Sun Zheng.
    • The Canals of Amsterdam, or in Dutch, Aan de Amsterdamse grachten by Ms. Yang Siqi.

    As China commemorates its 74th anniversary, it stands as a testament to the remarkable progress it has achieved and the unwavering commitment to a prosperous and harmonious future. Its journey of transformation is an inspiration to nations worldwide, reminding us all that progress, resilience, and cooperation can overcome challenges and lead to a brighter tomorrow.

    Viva Mexico!

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    Viva Mexico!

    Mexican National Day Celebration in The Hague

    On Friday, September 15th, the Embassy of Mexico in The Hague lit up Paard van Troje with a vibrant and unforgettable celebration of the 213th anniversary of the Independence of Mexico. 

    ‘Noche Mexicana’, as the event was titled, was graciously hosted by His Excellency Mr. José Antonio Zabalgoitia, the Ambassador of Mexico to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The evening was a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Mexico and the enduring bonds between the two countries.

    The festivities kicked off with a reception, where Ambassador Zabalgoitia, his wife Lucía Villalobos. and the dedicated Mexican diplomatic staff warmly welcomed friends from the diplomatic community at large, international organizations in the field of justice, foreign affairs and migration, members of the academic community, as well as Dutch government officials. The guests were so numerous – including ambassadors from Algeria to Uruguay, from Russia to Rwanda, from China to Croatia, from Panama to Ghana, from Azerbaijan to South Africa, from New Zealand to Germany, from Switzerland to Poland, from Costa Rica to Algeria, that it is truly impossible to mention all of them. 

    Guests had the pleasure of savoring homemade Mexican hors d’oeuvres and enjoying a drink in a unique Mexican traditional atmosphere of camaraderie and friendship.

    After the reception, the doors swung open to embrace members of the vibrant Mexican Community, who joined in for a memorable ‘Noche Mexicana’. The heart of the evening traditionally began with the ‘Cry of Dolores’ or ‘El Grito’, a unique ceremony that re-enacts the historic uprising of the Mexican people for independence, which started with the insurrection of Dolores, Mexico on September 16, 1810, when the priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla rang his church bell and gave the ‘call to arms’.  

    What made this rendition even more special was the active participation of the audience, who enthusiastically joined in with their own spirited cries of ‘Viva Mexico’.

    Ambassador Zabalgoitia’s remarkable performance showed his expertise during this pivotal moment, absolutely electrifying the atmosphere, infusing it with energy and pride. He exclaimed loudly: ‘Viva to the heroes that gave us fatherland and freedom’, mentioning the names of the fallen heroes who died during the War of Independence and followed by all the guests repeating together with him, in one voice: ‘Viva Mexico!’

    As the night progressed, Paard van Troje swelled with the presence of hundreds of diplomats representing nearly every country in The Hague. Alongside were Mexicans, many of whom proudly adorned in traditional attire, creating a gorgeous kaleidoscope of colors. The unity of different nationalities in celebrating Mexican National Day was a heartwarming sight to behold!

    For gastronomic enthusiasts, the evening was also a culinary delight, as after the official reception, food was available for purchase from three of the best Mexican restaurants in the Netherlands. The flavors of Mexico transported everyone’s taste buds on a gastronomic journey across this diverse and rich country.

    However, it was the Mariachi Ramon Balderas who stole the show, serenading the audience with a repertoire of the most beloved Mexican songs. The joyous response from the crowd was overwhelming, as guests couldn’t resist dancing, singing, and clamoring for more. The exuberance of the audience was obvious, as they swayed to the music, singing, and shouting ‘Viva Mexico’ in one voice. The mariachis had already exhausted the repertoire of the most popular Mexican songs but the audience kept singing, dancing and asking for more.

    Mariachi Ramon Balderas, El Grito, National Day of Mexico The Hague 2023.

    The ‘Noche Mexicana’ in The Hague was a testament to Ambassador Zabalgoitia’s skill in creating a memorable event which seamlessly united people from different countries, professional and cultural areas, diplomats, officials and Mexican diaspora. It was a night that celebrated not only Mexican culture but also the power of diplomacy and cultural exchange to bring people together!

    As the mariachi band played its final note, the night concluded with resounding shouts of ‘Viva Mexico’, echoing the sentiments of unity and friendship that had defined the evening. The warmth and festivity of Mexican National Day in The Hague, under the skillful guidance of Ambassador Zabalgoitia, left an indelible mark on all those who attended. Until the next ‘Noche Mexicana’, the spirit of Mexico will continue to thrive in The Hague. It was the warmest and most festive Mexican National Day we have ever seen.

    One, two, three: ‘Viva Mexico!’

    Viva o Brasil!

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    Viva o Brasil!

    Brazil Independence Day, also known as ‘Sete de Setembro’ (September 7), is commemorating, each year, the country’s declaration of independence from Portugal in 1822.

    In The Netherlands, the 201st Anniversary of the Independence of Brazil was celebrated with a reception at the official residence of Brazil, in Wassenaar. This year’s hosts were H.E. Ambassador Fernando Simas Magalhães, who had just presented his credentials to HM King Willem-Alexander, the day before, together with his wife, Matilde.

    Mrs. Roberta Soares Maia and Mr. Juliano Rojas Maia, Minister-Counsellor of Brazil, Mrs Matilde Simas Magalhães and the Ambassador of Brazil, H.E. Fernando Simas Magalhães.

    On a sunny and warm autumn afternoon, this occasion gave rise to great and amicable discussions between the many diplomats who were present, from almost every country and every international organization accredited to The Hague, accompanied by the most delicious Brazilian traditional foods and the very popular Caipirinha, Brazil’s national cocktail.

    H.E. Mr. Jaime Moscoso Valenzuela, Ambassador of Chile, Mrs. Junia Fano de Salinas, H.E. Mr. Hernán Salinas, former Ambassador of Chile to the Netherlands, H.E. Mr. José Antonio Zabalgoitia, Ambassador of Mexico, Mrs. Beatriz Piza de Brenes, H.E. Mr. Arnoldo Brenes Castro, Ambassador of Costa Rica, Mrs. Jaana Similä and H.E. Mr. Ilkka-Pekka Antero Simila, Ambassador of Finland.

    The beautiful garden of the Residence was full of animated international and Dutch people, enjoying a celebration of friendship and international diversity.

    Ambassador Simas Magalhães, an experienced and internationally awarded career diplomat, with various previous postings from Washington to Madrid or Quito, gave a warm and insightful speech to the large audience.

    ‘The long friendship between Brazil and the Netherlands is a testament to the power of international cooperation. Our shared values of democracy, diversity, freedom and innovation have forged a strong bond that continues to bear fruit. Over the years, our bilateral relations have spanned a wide array of fields, from trade and investment to education and research. The exchange of knowledge and experiences has empowered us to tackle global challenges together, from sustainable development and climate change to health and technology. As we celebrate Brazil’s progress and achievements on this special and festive occasion, we also commemorate the enduring partnership with The Netherlands’.

    H.E. Ambassador Fernando Simas Magalhães.

    The Ambassador mentioned the numerous people who contributed, throughout the years, to strengthen ties between the two countries. Political leaders, government officials, civil servants, businessmen, scholars, artists, students and professionals from various fields have all contributed to the current bilateral relations.

    He noted that ‘a clear example of the importance of the bilateral relations is the number of high-level authorities’ meetings held in the past few months. Prime Minister Mark Rutte met with President Lula in Brasília, in May, and HM Queen Maxima visited Brazil, last June, in her capacity as Special Advocate of the UN Secretary General for Inclusive Finance for Development’.

    H.E. Mr. Rene Violenus, Minister Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten, IOM Chief of Mission, Mr. Antonio Polosa, Mrs. Sviatlana Yeudachenka, H.E. Andrei Yeudachenka, Ambassador of Belarus, H.E. Ms. Rawan Sulaiman, Palestine Chief of Mission, Mr. Grigovy Orlov, Minister Counsellor of the Russian Federation.
    Ms. Minou Tavarez Mirabal, Chair of the Board of Directors of the Trust Fund for Victims at the International Criminal Court and the Ambassador of Costa Rica, H.E. Mr Arnoldo Brenes Castro.

    The two countries collaborate on many levels, from artificial intelligence to sustainability, bio-economy or agriculture.

    ‘Brazil’s notable standing as agricultural producer aligns with the Netherland’s pre-eminence in agricultural technology, both countries being important food exporters and world suppliers, equally zealous of their agricultural potential’.

    The Ambassador also mentioned that Brazil has volunteered to host the 30th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP-30), in the Amazon, in 2025.

    ‘While assessing global actions to face the challenge of keeping our international commitments, our countries will have to embrace the newest technologies in renewable energies’.

    He then added that, ‘in 2022, international trade between Brazil and the Netherlands amounted to 14 billion dollars, while the Dutch investment in our country reached the amount of 126 billion dollars. There is great potential for growth, including in food, agriculture, energy and in the defense sector’.

    H.E. Mr. Jožef Drofenik, Ambassador of Slovenia and the Ambassador of Ukraine, H.E. Mr. Oleksandr Karasevych.
    H.E. Mr. Carlos Aguello Gomez, Ambassador of Nicaragua to the International Organizations and Mrs. Sherly A. Noguera de Argüello, Minister Counsellor of Nicaragua.
    Ambassador Sheikh Mohammed Belal, CFC Managing Director, H.E. Ms. Sahar Ghanem, Ambassador of Yemen, UN IOM Chief of Mission, Mr. Antonio Polosa and H.E. Mr. Almir Sahovic, Ambassador of Bosnia & Herzegovina.

    Meanwhile, ‘Brazil has been and will remain an active participant on the discussions held at the legal multilateral organizations in The Hague, the capital of international justice. We are glad to see one of our most talented jurists, Leonardo Nemer Caldeira Brant, assume the daunting task of succeeding Professor Antonio Augusto Cançado Trindade at the International Court of Justice.

    We also look forward to receiving the Secretary-General of the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the coming months in our country. And, at the HCCH, we are proud that it was a Brazilian, Professor Marcelo de Nardi, who presided over the last meeting of the Council on General Affairs and Policy, during which the historic decision to recognize Spanish as an official language of the organization was taken’.

    H.E. Mr. Mohamed Basri, Ambassador of Morocco and H.E. Mr. Diarrassouba Mifougo Youssouf, Ambassador of the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire.
    Mr. Alexandru Ion Steriu, Embassy of Romania’s Deputy Head of Mission and H.E. Álvaro González Otero, Ambassador of Uruguay.

    In his speech, the Ambassador pledged his country’s commitment to continue to be an active participant in addressing the important objectives of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), to contribute with other member states to overcome current challenges.

    Pianist Elizabeth Fadel

    He also thanked the companies that made the event possible: BRASKEM, CUTRALE, EMBRAER and SEARA, and also the people responsible for the evening’s cultural performances: pianist Elizabeth Fadel, who has presented her beautiful renditions of both the Dutch and Brazilian anthems, and then continued with some renowned Brazilian “chorinhos”, in collaboration with the Brazilian Music School of Rotterdam.

    It was a memorable night. Viva o Brasi!

    Media and columnists missed this one

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    Media and columnists missed this one

    By John Dunkelgrün

    This week saw the beginning of the biggest antitrust trial since the 1997 case against Microsoft. Google is under fire for monopolizing its search engine. Several of the big tech companies are being looked at. Not just the public, but the administrations in the US, the EU, Britain, etc. are getting nervous about their size and influence. Size and power are only a few of their worries. Elon Musk can on his own take a 44 billion dollar company and break it, firing thousands of employees at will. Like an old-fashioned potentate, he can decide what is free speech and what isn’t. Facebook, TikTok, Apple, and Amazon have been in rough water too for a variety of reasons, all to do with abuse of power.

    But last week a new and very scary development was made public in a new book about Elon Musk. It mentioned that Musk admitted that he had cut off his satellite services in the area around the Crimea to stop a Ukrainian attack on the Russian fleet. It appeared that he had done so after talking to Russian diplomats. Funnily enough not much was written in the media about this momentous event. The fact that one man, one private man, can influence battlefield tactics, is too crazy for words. It is hard enough for the experts in the Pentagon to assess a nuclear threat. They have experience, contacts, and many sources of information, but still, it is hard. For a single person to evaluate the arguments of the Russians is impossible.

    Today many companies broadcast their intention to be “good global citizens”, and to take care of all stakeholders, not just of the shareholders. Just imagine that Google, for instance, involving their “Do no harm” credo, decides that Ukraine continuing the war is bad for the planet and cuts off all of its services there until Ukraine is willing to sit down with Russia and forge a compromise. What if any of the big cloud companies refuse to sell cloud space to companies, whose climate or woke policies they don’t like? The more you think about it, the scarier it becomes.

    What if having “green goals” means that a major company decides to refuse to do business with other companies or individuals they consider insufficient in dropping fossil fuels, even though they are well within government limits? What if companies become so woke as to demand a 50% female and 50% colored managerial staff in any company with which they do business?

    Companies and individuals should stay away from areas that rightfully belong to the administration, the legislation, or the judiciary.

    Turkmenistan’s Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty awarded with honorary badge of the Central Asian heads of state 

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    Turkmenistan’s Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty awarded with honorary badge of the Central Asian heads of state 

    On September 14, 2023, Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, at the invitation of the President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon, paid a working visit to the Republic of Tajikistan.

    At the Dushanbe airport, a meeting was held between the National Leader of the Turkmen people and the Prime Minister of Tajikistan, during which issues of interstate cooperation, including the development of inter-parliamentary relations, were discussed.

    In the afternoon, a solemn ceremony was held at the Kasri Millat Palace to award the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty (People’s Council) of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov with the Honorary Badge of the Heads of State of Central Asia.

    Addressing the leaders of friendly countries, Arkadag expressed gratitude for presenting him with this high award.

    In his speech, the Leader of the Turkmen people emphasized that our countries have extensive natural resources, strong industrial and technological potential, which implies the development and strengthening of cooperation. Their unification, the creation of profitable partnership production lines, integration and cooperation corridors are a pressing topic. It was also noted that Central Asia is one of the cradles of world civilization, located at the crossroads of the Great Silk Road.

    Arkadag also noted that the countries of Central Asia cooperate fruitfully within the framework of international organizations. This is evidenced by the Resolutions adopted by the UN General Assembly, initiated by the countries of Central Asia.

    On behalf of the President of Turkmenistan, Serdar Berdimuhamedov, the Chairman Halk Maslahaty invited all dignitaries to take part in the celebrations planned in 2024 on the occasion of the anniversary of the Turkmen thinker and poet Magtymguly Pyragy, which will be held at the highest international level.

    Once again thanking for the honorary award, the National Leader of the Turkmen people assured that, for his part, he would continue to fully contribute to strengthening the friendly and good-neighborly ties connecting our countries.

    For further information 

    https://mfa.gov.tm/en/news/4051

    Deputy Judge Aniel Pahladsingh Advocates for Balanced Migration Management During Panama Visit

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    Deputy Judge Aniel Pahladsingh Advocates for Balanced Migration Management During Panama Visit

    During a courtesy visit in January 2023 to the Panama Embassy in The Netherlands, the distinguished legal scholar and deputy judge, Mr. Aniel Pahladsingh, met with the ambassador, HE Ms. Elizabeth Ward Neiman.  It was his casual comment of an upcoming trip to South America which prompted the mention of Panama being the hub of the Americas and the 10-day Panama stopover incentive.  Additionally, Ambassador Ward gave insight as to the emigration challenges that Panama was facing and the benefit of shared knowledge. Interest was sparked and Ambassador Ward immediately proceeded with contacting universities and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to organize conferences.

    In July 2023, Mr. Pahladsingh embarked on a notable journey to Panama. His visit to this Central American nation was a mission to shed light on one of the most pressing issues of our time – migration flows on the American continent. During his visit, Mr. Pahladsingh delivered lectures at USMA University and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs while engaging in meaningful discussions with various government officials involved in migration management in Panama.

    Deputy Judge Aniel Pahladsingh with Panama authorities.

    During these enlightening lectures and conversations, several crucial topics were brought to the forefront:

    Lessons from the Influx in Europe: Problems, Solutions, and Challenges

    Drawing from his vast expertise, Mr. Pahladsingh delved into the lessons that could be learned from Europe’s experience with migration. He discussed the problems, solutions, and challenges faced by European nations in dealing with large-scale migration, providing valuable insights for Panama.

    Legal Solutions for the State of Panama

    In his lectures, Mr. Pahladsingh explored legal avenues and solutions tailored to Panama’s unique circumstances. These solutions aimed to provide a legal framework for managing migration effectively and in accordance with international norms.

    Deputy Judge Aniel Pahladsingh with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Panama, H.E. Ms. Janaina Taewaney.

    Practical Solutions for the State of Panama

    Practicality is essential in addressing the complex issue of migration. Mr. Pahladsingh shared his insights on practical solutions that complement those that Panama has already implemented to ensure the well-being of migrants and its own citizens.

    Exchange of Experiences

    Mr. Pahladsingh facilitated a valuable exchange of experiences between Panama and other countries dealing with similar migration challenges. This sharing of knowledge is crucial for devising informed policies and strategies.

    One of the most striking observations made by Mr. Pahladsingh was that Panama most often serves as a transit country for migrants with aspirations of reaching North America. However, many of these migrants do not make it past the intensive border controls imposed by the United States, leading them to return through Panama.

    “Through conversations with Ambassador Ward and media reports it was clear that Panama serves as a transit country for various migrants who ultimately want to reach North America. However, many migrants do not reach North America due to intensive US border controls and therefore return back through Panama.”

    Various migration flows from countries such as Venezuela, Colombia, Cuba, Haiti, and Ecuador were noted, each driven by a mix of political, economic, safety, rule of law, and environmental reasons. What’s more, there has been a noticeable shift in migration patterns from Africa and Asia towards Latin America, as strict migration rules in Europe and North America prompt migrants to explore alternative routes.

    Deputy Judge Aniel Pahladsingh, Armonia Chang de Belchieur, Deputy Director International Cooperation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Panama and Otto Escartin, Director of Legal International Department and treaties at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Panama.

    In light of these observations, Mr. Pahladsingh emphasized the importance of regional cooperation among Latin American countries, including Panama. Sharing information and collaborating on migration flows can lead to a more balanced and effective approach to migration management.

    “Panama has faced a lot of new migrants. Panama is hospitable in receiving migrants. However, the increase in the number of migrants has had an effect on the reception capacity and procedures.”

    The sheer scale of migration through Panama is staggering. In 2019, an estimated 24,000 migrants passed through Panama. By August 2023, this number had skyrocketed to 340,000, with an expected 400,000 by year-end. While Panama has demonstrated hospitality in receiving migrants, this influx has stretched the country’s reception capacity and procedures.

    The economic impact of excessive migration flows on Panama cannot be underestimated. Moreover, the perilous journey many migrants undertake through the inhospitable Darien forest, a national reserve inhabited by indigenous people, has led to significant environmental degradation. This includes damage to flora and fauna, a consequence that demands urgent attention.

    “Despite all the efforts Panama is already doing, in my opinion there are several solutions in order to regulate the migration flows in the region to create a more effective migration management. There should be more cooperation on migration flows from other countries in the region as well as the USA (country of destination). Accurate and reliable figures are necessary to implement a good migration policy. Furthermore, although Panama has dedicated over 65 million US dollars in direct assistance to migrants, with the economic assistance of other countries additional investments can be made in order to create a more effective asylum and immigration procedure. Another solution is to realize readmission agreements with the countries where the migrants come from to create the incentive of deportation.”

    Tragically, the journey for migrants through this forest also exposes them to grave dangers, such as human smuggling and, in some cases, sexual exploitation. It is organized crime groups that primarily benefit from these tragic situations.

    In light of these challenges, Mr. Pahladsingh suggested a series of solutions to regulate migration flows more effectively in the region:

    Enhanced Cooperation on Migration Flows

    Regional collaboration is paramount. Countries in Latin America, as well as the United States as the destination country, should work together to establish coherent migration policies and share accurate data.

    Increased Financial Investment

    Panama’s commitment to dedicating $65 million in direct assistance to migrants is commendable. However, with additional economic support from other countries, more can be done to improve asylum and immigration procedures.

    Readmission Agreements

    Creating incentives for deportation through readmission agreements with countries of migrant origin can help regulate migration flows.

    International Cooperation and Investment

    To address the root causes of migration, international cooperation and investments are necessary to improve political and economic conditions in the countries from which these migration flows originate.

    Deputy Judge Aniel Pahladsingh’s visit to Panama was more than just a diplomatic exchange; it was a call to action. His extensive knowledge and insights on migration law have provided Panama and the broader international community with a roadmap to address the complexities of migration flows on the American continent. As we navigate the challenges of our ever-changing world, it is leaders like Mr. Pahladsingh who offer hope and practical solutions for a better future.

    Best of Bangladesh Europe

    Diplomat Magazine
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    Best of Bangladesh Europe

    Celebrating the true potential of Bangladesh in Europe

    By Roy Lie Atjam

    Best of Bangladesh, a remarkable national branding event organized by the Embassy of Bangladesh under the acumen direction of H.E. Mr. Riaz Hamidullah in conjunction with the Bangladesh Apparel Exchange, the Ministry of Commerce, Export Promotion Bureau of Bangladesh, and in association with Best of Bangladesh(PDS limited).It was quite an experience.

    The air was filled with excitement as representatives from various industries came together to showcase their offerings. I was fortunate to have met Mr. Shahriar Alam, MP and State Minister for Foreign Affairs, during a visit to his ministry in Dhaka. The event was held at the Gashouder- Westergas Complex in Amsterdam.

    H.E. Mr. Riaz Hamidullah, Ambassador of Bangladesh.

    Successful Story of ‘Best of Bangladesh Europe’ in Amsterdam

    11th September 2023, Amsterdam: Best of Bangladesh Europe’ has successfully completed in the prestigious venue of Wastergas in Amsterdam on 4th & 5th Sept 2023.

    The 2-day nation branding event had been organized by Bangladesh Apparel Exchange (BAE), with support from the Embassy of Bangladesh, Ministry of Commerce, Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) of Bangladesh and in association with PDS.

    Tipu Munshi, MP, Commerce Minister, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh; Michiel Sweers, Vice Minister of Foreign Economic Relations, Kingdom of the Netherlands; Shahriar Alam, MP, State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh; Md Siddiqur Rahman,  Former president of BGMEA; M Riaz Hamidullah, Ambassador of Bangladesh to the Netherlands; Leslie Johnston, Chief Executive Officer, Laudes Foundation; Pallak Seth, Founder & Vice Chairman, PDS Limited; and Mostafiz Uddin, Founder & CEO, Bangladesh Apparel Exchange; attended the inaugural ceremony of the ‘Best of Bangladesh’.

    Tipu Munshi, MP, said “Bangladesh has travelled distance in the past half century. Emerging from a brutal war of independence and the constraints or limitations, aspiration – innovation – resilience of the people reached us to a stage of stability and robust growth.”

    Michiel Sweers, Vice Minister of Foreign Economic Relations, Kingdom of the Netherlands, said “On behalf of the government of the Netherlands I welcome you all and thank you for choosing Amsterdam as the location of Best of Bangladesh. I believe dialogues here in the Best of Bangladesh will accelerate the momentum of sustainable business.”

    Shahriar Alam, MP, State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh; said “Presence of some of the best of our entrepreneurs under one roof in Westergas speaks of coming of the age of the drive and innovation of our private sector. Their transcend beyond labour-centric manufacturing. They are increasingly keen to step into many other sectors. As much as business, they are here also to tap into niche technology or innovation with the Dutch or European peers.”

    Prof. Jan Peter Balkenende, Minister of State & Former Prime Minister of Kingdom of the Netherlands, in his video message put emphasis on the Netherlands and Bangladesh cooperations for sustainable growth.

    Mostafiz Uddin, Founder & CEO, Bangladesh Apparel Exchange, said “Best of Bangladesh Europe is a testament to Bangladesh’s ability in sustainable and responsible manufacturing.”

    M Riaz Hamidullah, Ambassador of Bangladesh to the Netherland, said “To Europe let alone the Netherlands, contemporary Bangladesh interests on myriad of economic considerations. Growing trade volume is just one pillar.

    Three MoU were signed in the inaugural for the development of the industries of Bangladesh. The 1st MoU was signed between

    Bangladesh Apparel Exchange and Eindhoven International Project Office (EIPO). The 2nd MoU was signed between Bangladesh Apparel Exchange and Apparel Impact Institution. The 3rd MoU was signed between Bangladesh Apparel Exchange and Oxfam.

    More than 35 companies from various fields, including apparel, textiles, agriculture, handicrafts, and other sectors, participated in the initiative.

    Over 1000 European visitors, including representatives from brands and retailers, are expected to attend the ‘Best of Bangladesh’ in the two days.

    The event hold six interactive panel sessions on the topics “Bangladesh – Perspectives from an Emerging Economy”, “Sustainable Sourcing Realities: Challenges, Achievements & Next Steps”, “Empowering the Future: Advancing Safety & Well-being for Garments Workforce in Bangladesh”, “Bangladesh Agro-Food: A Next Opportunity for Collaboration”, “Impact Investing – The Next Frontier”, and “Sustainable Synergy: Circular Economy, Climate Action & Bangladesh’s Future”.

    A Bangladesh Innovation Runway was presented by Pacific Jeans at the event. The Bangladesh Innovation Runway showcased the ability of the country in producing high end, sustainable and innovative apparel products.

    Iljan van Hardevelt appointed Director of the Peace Palace

    Diplomat Magazine
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    Iljan van Hardevelt appointed Director of the Peace Palace

    The Board of the Carnegie Foundation, the owner and manager of the Peace Palace in The Hague, has appointed Iljan van Hardevelt as Director with effect from 1 October 2023. With this appointment the Foundation is preparing for the various renovation projects that will be undertaken in order to prepare the Peace Palace for the future.

    The Peace Palace
    The Peace Palace, which opened its doors 110 years ago, houses the International Court of Justice of the United Nations, the Permanent Court of Arbitration, The Hague Academy of International Law and a renowned library on international law. As owner of the Peace Palace, the Carnegie Foundation manages and maintains this monumental heritage site and facilitates the two Courts and the Academy. The Library of the Peace Palace is also part of the Carnegie Foundation.

    A building of this scale and age necessarily requires maintenance. In the years ahead the Carnegie Foundation, in cooperation with external parties, will be carrying out renovation works. Included in these will be an extensive asbestos investigation followed by the systematic removal of asbestos. As the Courts will continue to use the working palace throughout the duration of these projects, they will have to be housed satisfactorily. In the coming years both the Peace Palace and the Carnegie Foundation must evolve into future-proof organisations.

    Expertise with monumental property
    Iljan van Hardevelt, who will commence duty as the new Director on 1 October, has extensive experience with both the maintenance and further development of monumental buildings as well as with project and organisational planning. After completing his engineering studies at the Delft University of Technology in 2000, Van Hardevelt was employed by organisational consultancy firm TwynstraGudde. From 2012, in the role of Managing Partner. During more than 20 years with the firm, Van Hardevelt was involved with, amongst other things, the renovation of the Dutch House of Representatives’ premises (Binnenhof) and, as project leader, the renovation, sustainability and expansion of the Groningen City Hall and the construction of the Forum Groningen. In addition, Van Hardevelt filled various management positions within TwynstraGudde.

    Piet Hein Donner, Chairman of the Board of the Carnegie Foundation: “Iljan van Hardevelt brings with him extensive knowledge regarding the (re)development of societal property. He can lead complex property projects in a politico-administrative environment whilst, at the same time, being experienced in steering large and diverse organisations. We are pleased he is joining us and are looking forward to working together.”

    Knowledge and affinity with the art collection
    In addition to his expertise in the area of monumental heritage and project management, Van Hardevelt also has an affinity with the Peace Palace’s art collection of more than forty works of art and interior objects from around the world. He is a member of the Supervisory Board of Museum Het Schip, was formerly a board member of the Netherlands Association of Corporate Art Collections (VBCN) and was the chairman of TwynstraGudde’s art commission.

    Van Hardevelt is enthusiastically looking forward to his new workplace: “My driving force has always been to create impact within the spatial domain; a lasting improvement or innovation. That I may now use my expertise, together with the Board and colleagues of the Carnegie Foundation, to work on the further professionalisation of the organisation and to pilot the Peace Palace to a sustainable future makes me incredibly proud. I am very much looking forward to this great challenge.”

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