Ministers Resignations

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Minister of Security and Justice Ivo Opstelten and State Secretary for Security and Justice Fred Teeven asked His Majesty the King to accept their resignations.
The King’s Office has announced that His Majesty has honourably discharged Mr Opstelten and Mr Teeven upon the recommendation of the Prime Minister, thanking them for the many important services rendered to the monarch and the Kingdom. Stef Blok, the Minister for Housing and the Central Government Sector, will be responsible for the Ministry of Security and Justice until a new minister is appointed.

Minister Koenders in Afghanistan

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Foreign Minister Bert Koenders and Defence Minister Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert visited Mazar-e Sharif in northern Afghanistan. Since 1 January 2015 around 100 Dutch military personnel have been stationed there as part of Resolute Support, the follow-on mission to the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). It was both ministers’ first opportunity to see for themselves the progress being made in this new NATO mission. No longer a haven for terrorists Accompanied by General Tom Middendorp, the Dutch Chief of Defence, the ministers observed a session for Afghan police and army personnel at Camp Shaheen in Mazar-e Sharif. They also saw where Dutch military personnel are housed. ‘At present, the focus is mainly on combating ISIS, but you too are working every day to improve security right here,’ said Ms Hennis-Plasschaert, emphasising the importance of the Dutch involvement in Afghanistan. ‘You deserve a great deal of respect,’ she continued. ‘A well-functioning army and police force are essential for restoring the rule of law. We don’t want Afghanistan to become a haven for terrorists ever again.’

Opening of Parliament in Malaysia

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By Mete Erdurcan and Baron Henri Estramant.   9 March 2015, His Conqueror Majesty The Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia, Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah (b. 28 November 1927) opened the third session of Parliament in Kuala Lumpur. Tuanku Abdul Halim is the 14th “Yang di-Pertuan Agong” (Paramount Ruler of Malaysia) since 13 December 2011, concurrently holds the position of Sultan of Kedah, though he does not exercise regal prerogatives in the State of Kedah whilst holding the headship of state. The Federation of Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy having with an elected monarch rotating amongst the nine hereditary rulers of Malaysia as Head of State; the “Yang di-Pertuan Agong” (literally “He who is made Lord”). The office was established in 1957 when Malaysia became independent from the United Kingdom. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku held a speech at the opening of the 13th parliamentary sitting. In his opening statement he called on the public to reject religious extremism, specifically naming the Islamic State (IS) terror group.       

ICC bids farewell to Judge Akua Kuenyehia

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By Roy Lie A Tjam.   On Tuesday March 11 2015, His Excellency Dr. Tony Aidoo, Ambassador of the Republic of Ghana, hosted a reception to bid farewell to Judge Akua Kuenyehia. A former first Vice-President and Judge of the International Criminal Court, Ambassador Aidoo called Judge Akua Kuenyehia an illustrious daughter of Ghana. Kuenyehia holds the highest distinction of the Republic of Ghana.  
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His Excellency Dr. Tony Aidoo and Judge Akua Kuenyehia.
Kuenyehia was educated at the University of Ghana and Oxford University. She has spent most of her professional career lecturing at the University of Ghana, as Dean of Law, and as a visiting professor at other institutions including Leiden University and Temple University. She is the President of Mount crest University College, Ghana. Professor Akua Kuenyehia, was also Dean of the faculty of Law of the renowned Legon University in Ghana.  
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H.E. Karim Ben Becher, Ambassador of Tunisia and H.E. Ms. Nimota Nihinlola Akanbi, Ambassador of Nigeria.
Judge Akua Kuenyehia is a foundation member of the ICC. Together with former President Sang-Hyun Song and others they set up the court in 2003. For full photo-album, please click here: https://www.flickr.c20150310_5110om/photos/121611753@N07/sets/72157650892313850/        

Azerbaijan is ready to host the First European Games

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On the picture Mr. Azad Rahimov, Azerbaijan’s Minister of Youth and Sports and Baku 2015 Chief Executive Officer, Ms. Mehriban Aliyeva, First Lady of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Chair of the Baku 2015 European Games Organising Committee, and Mr. Patrick Hickey, President of the European Olympic Committees opening the final EOC Coordination Commission visit to Baku.  ©BEGOC   The first edition of the European Games will take place in Baku, Azerbaijan, between June 12-28 2015. This large-scale event will welcome 6,000 athletes from 50 National Olympic Committees of Europe, competing in 20 sports. According to senior figures at the leading National Olympic Committees (NOC’s) of Europe, the Baku 2015 European Games is expected to be the biggest multi-sport event on the European calendar this year and the ideal proving ground for athletes ahead of the Rio 2016 Olympic Games. The Games will take place in 21 stadiums and facilities in Baku and the city of Mingachevir. The official opening ceremony of the games will take place in the 68,000-seat Baku Olympic Stadium. The Athletes Village will accommodate up to 7,300 people. In the beginning of the February this year, Baku has for the 5th time, received EOC Coordination Commission, charged with overseeing progress towards the inaugural European Games. According to Patrick Hickey, President of the EOC, the European Olympic Committee has expressed satisfaction with all the facilities designed in Baku for the first European Games. He said: “This EOC visit to Baku ahead of the first European Games has confirmed that the city is fully prepared to host an unforgettable event. To have achieved so much in two years is a testament to Azerbaijan’s dedication to hosting the Games, and Europe’s athletes and sport fans will be delighted with the high standard of venues and facilities which await them. Baku 2015 will be the perfect launch-pad for the European Games.”  
Baku, Azerbaijan
Baku, Azerbaijan
Hickey thanked Azerbaijan and Baku 2015 First European Games Organizing Committee for the welcome and reception ceremonies in Baku. He expressed his gratitude to Mehriban Aliyeva, Azerbaijan’s First Lady and Chairperson of BEGOC for the great attention and interest in the work, as well as for her enormous contribution to the design of the uniforms of the volunteers, and to the President Ilham Aliyev, who is also the president of the Olympic Committee of Azerbaijan, for showing great interest in the Games. On February 19, 2015 Baku 2015 European Games also hosted a second briefing for heads of diplomatic missions accredited to Azerbaijan. The event was attended by more than 80 delegates from all 68 diplomatic missions in Azerbaijan, plus a number of non-resident representatives, at the Baku 2015 European Games Operations Committee headquarters. This second diplomatic briefing allowed Baku 2015 staff to update the diplomatic community on the progress towards the upcoming multi-sport event. The games are also of a great interest to Dutch delegation, who expects a successful participation for the Dutch athletes.  According to the Dutch Chef of Mission Jeroen Bijl, he expects a high level participation and NOC * NSF is enthusiastic about the upcoming event and the Netherlands even examines the possibility to host the next European Games in 2019. He believes that the countries participating at the Baku 2015 European Games will take the competition very seriously – just like the Netherlands are. According to the Ambassador of Azerbaijan to the Netherlands Mr. Mir-Hamza Efendiyev, in recent years Azerbaijan has become a platform for many important international events such as the International Humanitarian and Cultural forums, world championships and other various global events. The Games are being given full governmental support. “I am confident the 1st European Games in Baku will set up a high bar for the upcoming editions of this prestigious sporting event”- he said.        

Commonwealth Day 2015

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By Mete Erducan and Baron Henri Estramant.   Every year the fifty-three Commonwealth nations commemorate their special affiliation by celebrating a “Commonwealth Day”. The “Commonwealth of Nations” is an intergovernmental institution of 53 member states, which mostly belong to the group of former dominions, protectorates and territories of the British Empire. To celebrate this institution, Commonwealth Day is held annually on the second Monday of March. This year the event was commemorated on March 9, 2015. It is traditionally marked by a multi-faith service at Westminster Abbey, and therefore attended by The Head of the Commonwealth; Queen Elizabeth II. Her Majesty was accompanied by the Commonwealth’s Secretary-General, His Excellency Mr. Kamelesh Sharma, who is also the Indian High Commissioner to the UK.
Flags of the Commonwealth
Flags of the Commonwealth
  This year it was focused on the theme ‘A Young Commonwealth’. The festivities included music and lectures from several people from the Commonwealth nations, the most famous being Her Majesty the Queen herself. Her Majesty stressed the special privilege the Commonwealth nations possess for the possibility of cooperation on a very advanced level; in her own words ‘One simple lesson from history, when people come together to talk, to exchange ideas, and to develop common goals. Wonderful things can happen’. A diplomatic reception was given by the Commonwealth’s Secretary General Kamalesh Sharma at Marlborough House, London. Amongst the most prominent guests were The Head of the Commonwealth, HRH The Prince of Wales, and Malta’s President Marie Louise Coleiro Preca and her husband Edgar. President Coleiro Preca met with Her Majesty The Queen and other Commonwealth dignitaries to discuss the forthcoming “Commonwealth Heads of State and Government” summit to be held in Malta in November 2015.      

ICC Trial Chamber I joins the cases concerning Laurent Gbagbo and Charles Blé Goudé

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Today, 11 March 2015, Trial Chamber I of the International Criminal Court (ICC) granted the Prosecutor’s request to join the cases concerning Laurent Gbagbo and Charles Blé Goudé, in order to ensure the efficacy and expeditiousness of the proceedings. The Chamber vacated the commencement date for the trial in the Gbagbo case, originally set for 7 July 2015, and scheduled a status conference for 21 April 2015 at 09:30 in order to examine procedural issues related to the trial. The Chamber noted that both Mr. Gbagbo and Mr. Blé Goudé have had charges confirmed against them which arise from the same allegations, namely crimes allegedly committed during the same four incidents by the same direct perpetrators who targeted the same victims because they were perceived to be supporters of Alassane Ouattara. The Chamber also noted that, although their alleged participation in and/or contribution to the conception and implementation of the common plan or purpose is not the same, the conduct of Mr. Gbagbo and Mr. Blé Goudé, as alleged in the Confirmation Decisions, is nevertheless closely linked. The Chamber also explained that as, according to the Prosecution, largely the same evidence has been and will be disclosed and presented in both cases. After considering the submissions and observations of the Prosecution, the Defence teams of both accused and the Legal Representatives of the victims, the Chamber concluded that a joint trial is appropriate to ensure a fair and expeditious trial. The Chamber concluded that the joinder of the cases would serve the interest of justice by avoiding the duplication of a significant body of evidence that shall be presented to the Chamber, and by ensuring consistency in the presentation and assessment of the evidence. The Chamber also noted that the cases’ joinder would allow for a better use of the Court’s resources and would reduce the exposure of and hardship to witnesses, who otherwise may have to testify twice. Furthermore, the Chamber considered that separate trials are not necessary to ensure that the accused will not suffer any serious prejudice. In addition, the Chamber designated Judge Geoffrey Henderson as Presiding Judge and as Single Judge for the purposes of trial preparation in the joint case. Background: Laurent Gbagbo, former President of Côte d’Ivoire, was surrendered to the ICC on 30 November 2011 and he first appeared before the Pre-Trial Chamber on 5 December 2011. On 12 June 2014, Pre-Trial Chamber I confirmed, by majority, four charges of crimes against humanity (murder, rape, other inhumane acts or – in the alternative – attempted murder, and persecution) against Laurent Gbagbo and committed him for trial before a Trial Chamber. Charles Blé Goudé, born on 1 January 1972 in Niagbrahio, Côte d’Ivoire, was surrendered on 22 March 2014 to the ICC by the national authorities of Côte d´Ivoire following a warrant of arrest issued by the ICC on 21 December 2011. On 11 December 2014, Pre-Trial Chamber I confirmed four charges of crimes against humanity (murder, rape, other inhumane acts or – in the alternative – attempted murder, and persecution) against Charles Blé Goudé and committed him to trial before a Trial Chamber. The crimes were allegedly committed in Côte d’Ivoire, between 16 December 2010 and on or around 12 April 2011.

Judge Fernández de Gurmendi elected ICC President

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Judge Fernández de Gurmendi elected ICC President for 2015-2018; Judges Aluoch and Ozaki elected First and Second Vice-President respectively.   Today, 11 March 2015, the judges of the International Criminal Court (ICC), sitting in a plenary session, elected Judge Silvia Fernández de Gurmendi (Argentina) as President of the Court for a three-year term with immediate effect. Judge Joyce Aluoch (Kenya) was elected First Vice-President and Judge Kuniko Ozaki (Japan) Second Vice-President. “It is a great honour to have been elected President of the International Criminal Court. I will do my utmost to live up to the trust that my fellow judges have placed in me. I look forward to working together with the two Vice-Presidents, Judge Joyce Aluoch and Judge Kuniko Ozaki, and indeed all the judges and other organs of the Court, as well the Assembly of States Parties, civil society and the international community at large, in fulfilling the ICC’s important mandate for the sake of justice, peace and the rule of law”, President Fernández de Gurmendi stated following the election. “I also wish to express my deep appreciation of the outstanding contributions that the previous President, Judge Sang-Hyun Song, and Vice-Presidents Sanji Mmasenono Monageng and Cuno Tarfusser made during their mandate,” she added. The Presidency – consisting of the President and the two Vice-Presidents – plays a key role in providing strategic leadership to the ICC as a whole. The Presidency coordinates with the other organs and seeks the concurrence of the Prosecutor on matters of mutual concern. In accordance with the Rome Statute, the ICC’s governing treaty, the Presidency is responsible for the proper administration of the Court, with the exception of the Office of the Prosecutor. The Presidency oversees the activities of the Registry and provides input into a broad range of administrative policies affecting the Court’s overall functioning. Furthermore it conducts judicial review of certain decisions of the Registrar and concludes Court-wide cooperation agreements with States and international organizations.    

ICC informs the UN about Sudan’s non-cooperation

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Pre-Trial Chamber II informs the United Nations Security Council about Sudan’s non-cooperation in the arrest and surrender of Omar Al Bashir   Today, 9 March 2015, Pre-Trial Chamber II of the International Criminal Court (ICC) decided that the Republic of Sudan failed to cooperate with the Court by not arresting and surrendering Omar Al Bashir to the Court over the last years. The Chamber decided to inform the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to take the necessary measures it deem appropriate. The Chamber stressed that if there is no follow up action on the part of the UNSC, any referral by the Council to the ICC under Chapter VII of the UN Charter would never achieve its ultimate goal, namely, to put an end to impunity. The Chamber highlighted that, although Sudan is not a State party to the ICC Rome Statute, it has an obligation to cooperate with the ICC; this obligation stems directly from the United Nations’ Charter as Sudan is a UN member since 12 November 1956 and the UNSC has adopted, under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, a resolution 1593 (2005) in which it was decided that the “Government of Sudan […] shall cooperate fully with and provide any necessary assistance to the Court and the Prosecutor pursuant to this resolution”. The Chamber found that Sudan has failed to cooperate with the Court by constantly refusing to engage in any sort of dialogue with the responsible organs of the Court over the past six years and to execute the pending requests for the arrest and surrender of Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir. The Chamber also found that Sudan did not discharge its obligations to consult or notify the Court of any impediment to execute the pending requests. On 4 March 2009, Pre-Trial Chamber I issued a first warrant of arrest for Mr Al Bashir, considering that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the suspect is criminally responsible for five counts of crimes against humanity and two counts of war crimes. The same Chamber, albeit with a different composition, issued a second warrant of arrest was issued for Mr Al Bashir on 12 July 2010, for three counts of genocide.      

Romanian Spring Evening: a celebration of spring, women and diplomatic relations

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On the picture H. E.  Ireny Comaroschi, Ambassador of Romania. By Ellen Brager.   Last Friday Diplomat Magazine was present at the Romanian Spring Evening organized by the Romanian Embassy. Ambassador Ireny Comaroschi kindly opened the doors of the Residence to members and friends of the Romanian community in The Hague for an evening of celebrations. The festive mood was set immediately with the gift of a “mărțișor” to all the invitees. According to Romanian tradition the mărțișor, a small pin in the shape of a crocus, is offered on the first of March every year by the men to the women to celebrate the arrival of spring. The guests then assembled for an award ceremony led by Ambassador Comaroschi inspired by International Women’s Day on March 8. Eight remarkable women were honored for their achievements as Romanians in Holland or for their efforts to promote Romanian culture and increase awareness for Romania in general and for their support to newcomers to the Netherlands. Their activities covered different fields. Representing the arts there were Maria Rus Bojan and Genevieve E.M.O. Momma-Wehry, both professional curators; Kim van Haaster, a movie maker who received a special mention for her documentary “Play no matter what“ depicting life in a rural village in East Romania; and Anita Walsmit Sachs, a botanical illustrator recently selected to record the flora of Transylvania through her paintings. For a full photo-album on this event, please click here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/121611753@N07/sets/72157650855289600/  
International Women's Day 2015
International Women’s Day Awards
  Two other awardees, Marianne van Stekelenburg-Hasenbos and Larisa Isabela Melinceanu, were active in facilitating the integration of foreigners into Dutch society, one by supporting the diplomatic community, while the other focused on helping migrants in extreme situations. There also was an award for Brîndușa Gritu, founder of a Romanian law office and a plastic surgery clinic promoting Romanian medicine. Last but not least, a special introduction was given to Liana Gavrilă Șerbescu, a pianist and piano teacher honored as a developer of children’s musical talents and a promoter of lost and forgotten works by female Romanian composers. Her award was the perfect introduction for the musical treat that followed and that she helped organize. The stage was cleared and six young musicians – three violinists and three pianists – were introduced to the audience. Diana-Maria Murariu was, with nine years old, the youngest of the violinists. She followed her three-year older sister Ioana-Alexandra Murariu in her love for the violin. Both started playing at the age of five and currently study at the Conservatorium in Amsterdam.
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Violinist Diana-Maria Murariu
  The third violinist, Silviu Tănasă, started his studies in Romania and moved to the Netherlands when he was nine. Now twenty years old he is an amazing violinist of great promise. The youngest piano player was Sebastien Ratering, born in 2006 and taking lessons since he was six. Radu Ratering, who will turn eleven in August, already has an impressive resumé including a performance next to Lang Lang in the Concertgebouw. His friend Stefan Christian Bele, who just turned twelve in December, is not only an extremely talented pianist, but also a composer whose works have been performed in public and have already earned him a spot in the finals of the Princes Christina Compositie Concours to be held in April. It was a real delight to listen to so much talent playing works by well-known classical and Romanian composers, as well as a few of Stefan’s own compositions, with a skill and mastery that belied their young age. In addition to celebrating spring, exceptional women and young talent, the evening also marked the 135th anniversary of bilateral diplomatic relations between Romania and the Netherlands. More than enough reasons to raise a glass of excellent Romanian wine. While the guests mingled they could try some special Romanian specialties such as savory little meat balls called “chiftelute”, and a preparation of spinach in puff pastry by the name of “plăcintă”, as well as chocolates and other typical sweets.
Ellen Brager from Diplomat Magazine talking to one of the talented Romanian musicians.
Ellen Brager from Diplomat Magazine talking to pianist Stefan Christian Bele.
When talking to Diplomat Magazine Ambassador Comaroschi stressed that the main purpose of the evening was to celebrate possibilities and promote the future in which she firmly believes, to counter all the negative news with which we are inundated by the media. She certainly succeeded in showing a Romania to be proud of and in sharing the warmth and hospitality of the Romanian people.