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Uruguayan Independence Day Celebrated in The Hague

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Uruguayan Independence Day Celebrated in The Hague

The Embassy of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay marked his country’s Independence Day with a grand and festive reception. Held on August 27 at the Leonardo Royal Hotel in The Hague, the event drew over 200 distinguished guests from various sectors of Dutch society.

Ambassadors, chiefs of international missions, diplomats, academics, business leaders, and representatives from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, along with members of the Uruguayan community, all responded to H.E. Ambassador Dr. Álvaro González Otero’s invitation to celebrate ‘Día de la Independencia’—Uruguay’s National Day, commemorating its independence from Brazil in 1825.

H.E. Dr. Álvaro González Otero, Ambassador of Uruguay. National Day 2024 The Hague.

After nearly 200 years of conflict and civil unrest under Spanish and then Brazilian rule, Uruguay has emerged as a country renowned for its welcoming people, stunning landscapes, first-class meat production, and high-quality wine. In recent decades, Uruguayans have enjoyed a stable democracy, a steady improvement in living conditions, and overall well-being.

In a packed room with an animated audience, Ambassador González Otero took the microphone to thank all the attendees for their sincere affection for his people and country. He then proudly expressed:

“Two years have quickly passed since I arrived in this lovely kingdom. Since then, we have started to shift the focus of the Embassy, placing more emphasis on our bilateral relations. The Netherlands and Uruguay have more in common than people might imagine. We share international principles, landscapes, agricultural production, developed services, qualified exports, and a progressive lifestyle.

We also share strong commitments to the well-being of our citizens and visitors, the protection of human rights, environmental sustainability, progressive social policies, and significant efforts towards renewable energy and climate action. Both countries also emphasize education, democratic governance, and active participation in international organizations promoting peace and development. So, we will keep working to boost our bilateral relations.”

Uruguay National Day, August 27 at the Leonardo Royal Hotel in The Hague.
From the Embassy of Uruguay, Counsellor Pablo Bayarres, Ambassador Gonzalez Otero and Hans Akerboom, Deputy Director Protocol and Host Country Affairs from the Netherlands.

Ambassador González Otero then listed some of the most relevant initiatives undertaken by the Embassy over the last few months:

– Uruguayan participation in the World Hydrogen Summit 2024: Led by the Minister of Industry, Energy, and Mining, Ms. Elisa Facio, with over 50 representatives from various sectors of the public and private sectors.

– Active participation in the “26th World Energy Congress.”

– Cooperation Project with Delft Institute for Water Education: Since 2011, Uruguayan professionals specializing in water resources have participated in the Delft Institute program for advanced training. Initially, the program began with 40 scholarships, resulting in 37 professionals successfully completing their studies. This early success led to the program’s relocation and implementation at the Technological University of Uruguay, now featuring regional participation. The program has since had two new editions in 2022 and 2024, expanding to include 17 professionals from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, and Peru. This development has transformed Uruguay into a regional hub in the field of water resource education.

– Uruguay’s status as one of the 32 signing states of the Ljubljana – The Hague Convention in February 2024.

– Positioning Uruguay as a potential living and working destination for Dutch farmers.

– Interactions with RVO and Port of Rotterdam related to port cooperation.

– Exploring and initiating new cooperation projects with Westland Municipality and Wageningen University.

– Meetings with private sector actors related to agribusiness.

– Preparation for the Capitan Miranda’s visit to Amsterdam: Uruguay’s school tall ship has already confirmed its participation in Sail Amsterdam 2025.

– Multilateral achievements: The Embassy has made progress in multilateral areas, including ongoing contributions and work with international organizations based in The Hague: the ICJ, ICC, OPCW, HCCH, and the Permanent Court of Arbitration. Additionally, a closer relationship with The Hague Academy of International Law has been pursued. Significant advances have also been made through the coordinated work of the GRULAC Group in relation to various international organizations.

H.E. Mr. Fernando Arias, OPCW Director General , Ambassador Gonzalez Otero and Mr Arias spouse, Patricia van Oordt.

Following his remarks, Ambassador González Otero invited the audience to watch a short video about Uruguay, which made a great impression on those present. He expressed, “Uruguay is an exceptional country that has developed a dynamic and robust culture, shaped by a fascinating blend of gaucho traditions, European influences, and the unique Rioplatense spirit. Tango, folklore, candombe, and milonga are examples of its rich artistic musical expression. Uruguayan gastronomy, featuring high-quality meat, wine, and dairy products, especially the beloved ‘dulce de leche,’ delights palates and consistently wins prestigious awards worldwide.”

“The work we have done does not mean we are satisfied; we want to continue advancing in a deeper process. The bilateral relationship is already strong, but the potential to strengthen bonds in several key areas is even greater.”

The Ambassador of Uruguay, H.E. Alvaro Gonzalez Otero and the President of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals, Judge Graciela Gatti Santana with her husband Mr Gustavo Segovia.

The event was conceived to showcase the rich and diverse culture of Uruguay, a nation with a population of approximately 3,495,527 as of 2022.

The national anthems of Uruguay and the Netherlands were performed by the Uruguayan opera singer Sara de los Campos. After the ambassador’s speech, the Embassy paid tribute to two influential musicians: José “El Sabalero” Carbajal and Jaime Roos, who both lived in the Netherlands. Jaime Roos settled in Amsterdam in 1978, where he played bass in several salsa, rock, and jazz groups. He had a son and remained in the Netherlands until 1984 when he returned to Uruguay.

Carbajal spent his days in the Netherlands with his wife, Anke van Haastrecht, and their two children. Anke was invited to share some special stories from their life together.

Uruguayan opera singer Sara de los Campos.
Uruguayan drummers Luis Gradin, Marcelo Terra, and Nicolás Sánchez.

The enthusiastic audience enjoyed an authentic performance by talented Uruguayan drummers Luis Gradin, Marcelo Terra, and Nicolás Sánchez. The celebration continued with Uruguayan wine, classic savory empanadas, and dulce de leche, which delighted the crowded room and completed the great celebration.

Ambassador González Otero concluded the event by thanking his Embassy team: Counselor Pablo Bayarres, Chancellor Gustavo Morales, his assistant Juan Diego, and Martha Hernández and Sofía Anastasiou. He then led a warm toast for the people of the Netherlands, Uruguay, and the necessary and desired peace in the world.

China: A New Actor in the Contemporary Multipolar World

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China: A New Actor in the Contemporary Multipolar World

By Mariarosaria Iorio, Political Analyst

I. The post-cold war world  

International relations are nowadays characterised by major changes that started at the end of the 80s with the fall of the Berlin Wall.  Indeed, the end of the cold war was marked by the dislocation of the two main political blocks, namely the Soviet Union and the Western World. Such a dislocation resulted in the marginalization of the post-war multilateral system embodied in the United Nations, and the standstill of the multilateral trade negotiations in the late 90s in the context of the World Trade Organisation.  New lines of political thought have been facing each other since then, while reshaping the post-cold war world in a number of fragmented and variable sub-blocks of countries. 

The United States decided to put itself first by concentrating on its internal affairs, while withdrawing from international affairs.  

Europe, the old continent, looks for an efficient strategy towards autonomy from the United States.  Europe also tries, not without difficulty, to create a more cohesive internal and external political approach.  The reality is however evolving rather more towards fragmentation of Europe in favour of European National fragmented interests. Such a fragmentation is the natural consequence of the decadence of the European Institutional and collective actions to the advantage of individual Sates actions and interests.   In sum, what seemed to be a structured and coherent European Union block fighting for the promotion of its economic and political values all over the world has somehow become an alliance at variable geometry both internally and externally.  The disorganisation of the leadership results in a chaotic and unpredictable European External and Internal action. 

Thereof, the empty influence spaces left on the international relations scene has given new international actors the opportunity to emerge.  

Meanwhile, the fragmentation of the European Institutions has also impacted the EU-USA relations within NATO, and affected the security and peace sphere.  Security issues have been on and off on the European agenda.    

In this context, Russia that has lost its empire in the 80s looks now for a new power game. In spite of the disruption of the Soviet Union, Russia attempts either by influence or by force to exercise power in its ancient affiliate countries.  Russia that was supposed to be defeated with the fall of the Berlin Wall takes back its role of opponent to the Western World on the international scene at least as it concerns the international affairs philosophy.  Thus, creating a tension aimed at restoring its power in the world.   

The group of emerging and developing economies that constitute a new variable block with a large portion of population employed in agriculture have emerged as new actors in the world’s geo-political discourses.  At the head of this block on the international scene, there is China.  The shaky international leadership context has indeed given China a new space. China’s   communist past combined with its market-based economic strategy gives it a particular position.  

China is The One that can communicate to Russia. China is also The One that can have an influence on the Western economic and political scene as China owns a big part of Western Foreign Debt  

China embeds a horizontal strategy in both its trade and development policies, while producing at low wages.  Its production system coupled with its pragmatic political approach has reshaped the international power structure.  The top-down approach of the Western World faces now the competition created by the horizontal win-win approach proposed by China in both developing and industrialized countries.

Indeed, as a result of the decline of the Western World global hegemony based on market access and economic and social liberalism as a means to ensure economic growth and promote economic development, the vision promoted by China’s discourse, centred on the protection of livelihoods and local sovereign choices finds new adepts.  Furthermore, China has successfully attempted to promote a trade-off approach to international cooperation during the last 20 years.  A cooperation that does not interfere in internal affairs of partner countries as it has often reproached to the Western countries involved in international cooperation.  

As the developing countries leader, China positions itself as the spoke country for the poor.  As a new world powerful economic actor China plays as the guarantor of the Western Economic stability.  China positions itself as the bridge between the rich and the poor.  It is representing a different hegemonic game that only changes in its discourse, while still pursuing its own interests and influence zones.  Such a situation poses the question of the values that the international regime wants to embrace.  Indeed, this changing world results in an increased number of conflicts – be new or historical conflicts.  

The dislocation of the traditional leaders of the international relations has definitely created a chaotic and unpredictable scenario.  Chaos has in some cases been chosen as a political strategy to disrupt the post-1945 international regime. Such a disruption has benefitted new actors, and given space to new lines of thought.  These new lines of thought have attacked the existing international framework but has not yet succeeded in creating a new regime.  The increasing unbalance of power and the lack of leadership on the international political scene is risky. 

The reduction by choice of leadership of the United States has indeed resulted in the weakening of the values emerged as a result of the dramatic experience of Second World War, namely freedom of thought and freedom of speech to mention only a few.   We are now facing a much more authoritarian world with force used as a means to manage the political arena.  Dialogue seems to be a rather consuming exercise that has left its place to the use of force.  Force is no longer seen as the last option but rather the opening act for political dialogue.  Nationalism and individual interests are now at the centre of the political game. This trend is taking the world to instability and conflict.  

The peoples of the world are more and more questioning the existing system. People’s needs and expectations are not met.  The new emerged actors, such as China have given the hope of a possible change in the present international system without fundamentally questioning its rationale but rather trying to rip a slate of the cake.  

The struggle for influence among countries has not succeeded in building a peaceful and stable world. Citizens will have to face the challenge of building a new era of peace and stability worldwide.

Derrière les murs du Palais de la Paix : permanence et changements de la Cour internationale de Justice

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Derrière les murs du Palais de la Paix : permanence et changements de la Cour internationale de Justice

S.E. M. Philippe Couvreur est arrivé à La Haye en avril 1982, où il a d’abord occupé le poste d’assistant spécial aux bureaux du greffier et du greffier adjoint de la Cour internationale de Justice.

Il a ensuite exercé les fonctions de Secrétaire, Premier Secrétaire et Secrétaire juridique principal, avant d’être élu Greffier de la Cour en 2000, et réélu en 2007 et 2014. Pour marquer l’anniversaire de ses débuts à la Cour, il y a 35 ans, Diplomat Magazine l’a invité à témoigner de son expérience unique au service de cette institution, des évolutions qu’il a pu y observer, et à partager le regard qu’il porte sur les changements qui ont marqué la Cour et La Haye au cours des trois dernières décennies.
Philippe Couvreur avec le Pape Jean-Paul II prise le 13 mai 1985.
Je suis arrivé à La Haye en avril 1982 — de façon aussi inattendue que j’avais entamé des études de droit treize ans auparavant (mais c’est là une autre histoire…) — pour occuper un poste temporaire à la Cour internationale de Justice. La Cour était alors la seule institution judiciaire internationale existante au plan universel. Son activité, particulièrement faible à la fin des années 1970, ne pouvait en ce temps-là guère laisser présager du succès que rencontrerait la Cour dans les décennies à venir. Mon bienveillant maître de Louvain, le professeur Paul de Visscher, fils du célèbre internationaliste Charles de Visscher, unique juge belge à la Cour, m’avait prédit des jours aussi sereins qu’heureux, écoulés à lire et à écrire des ouvrages dans la solitude des imposants murs de la bibliothèque du Palais de la Paix…
Les mémoires ont été dûment déposés dans l’affaire El Salvador c. Honduras dans la salle Bol le 1 juin 1988, l’affaire du Différend frontalier terrestre, insulaire et maritime.
En rejoignant la Cour, un frais matin d’avril, dont je garde un souvenir très précis, le jeune juriste que j’étais découvrit, non sans étonnement, une organisation de taille très modeste, le Greffe, qui en est l’organe administratif, alors composé de moins d’une quarantaine de fonctionnaires. Le fonctionnement de la Cour reposait entièrement sur cette équipe restreinte de personnel permanent, auquel s’ajoutait, selon que de besoin, un personnel temporaire pour faire face au surcroît de travaux linguistiques et de sténodactylographie lors des sessions (publiques et privées) de la Cour. Je me rappelle avoir été frappé par la personnalité haute en couleur de certains de ces traducteurs indépendants, dont la grande culture littéraire m’émerveillait. Cette structure très économique du Greffe impliquait une grande polyvalence de ses membres, et les Secrétaires de la Cour — ses fonctionnaires supérieurs — étaient appelés, en sus de leurs travaux de recherches juridiques, de préparation des documents de la Cour, et de rédaction de la correspondance diplomatique, à assumer eux-mêmes l’essentiel des tâches linguistiques (traduction et interprétation) et d’information, ainsi que la supervision de nombreuses activités administratives et logistiques.
La Grande salle de Justice, l’affaire Relative au Timor Oriental (Portugal c. Australie) Arrêt du 30 juin 1995.
Il n’était nullement rare qu’un nouveau venu comme moi ait à passer week-ends et nuits blanches au Palais de la Paix à effectuer les travaux les plus divers… allant jusqu’à imprimer et polycopier, sur de vieilles machines à stencils ronéotype, des décisions dont la Cour devait donner la lecture en séance publique le lendemain ! Dès mon arrivée au Greffe, j’ai eu le bonheur et le privilège d’être initié et associé à l’ensemble des fonctions de l’institution sous la patiente supervision de personnalités d’exception, tels que MM. Torres Bernárdez et Pillepich, alors respectivement Greffier et Greffier adjoint. J’en ai retiré le plus grand bénéfice, puisque cette immersion sans préparation dans toutes les facettes de l’activité du Greffe m’a permis d’acquérir de ce dernier une connaissance unique — de l’intérieur — et sous tous ses aspects —, un acquis particulièrement précieux au moment où j’ai été amené, bien des années plus tard, à assumer la délicate responsabilité d’en assurer la gestion au plus haut niveau. Devenir un fonctionnaire du Greffe au début des années 1980 signifiait accepter de se couler sans discussion dans un moule à tous égards exigeant, et se donner corps et âme, avec humilité et discrétion, à l’institution, sans penser à soi ni parler de soi. Depuis ces années d’initiation, j’ai été le témoin de profondes transformations de la Cour, rendues inévitables à la fois pour répondre à l’accroissement considérable de ses activités, avec la disparition du monde bipolaire qui avait relégué le règlement judiciaire à un rôle quelque peu marginal, et pour saisir les opportunités nouvelles offertes, notamment, par le progrès des technologies et de la communication. Entre 1982 et aujourd’hui, le nombre de fonctionnaires a ainsi presque triplé (il a quasiment doublé depuis l’an 2000, année de ma première élection en tant que Greffier). L’organisation du travail a été progressivement spécialisée entre les divers départements, juridique, linguistique et chargé de l’information, qui furent créés en 1997, et les services techniques. Par ailleurs, les Membres de la Cour ne disposèrent pas, pendant longtemps, de « référendaires » — ils s’y sont d’ailleurs longtemps refusés—, et l’assistance apportée aux juges en matière judiciaire était principalement répartie entre les fonctionnaires du Département des affaires juridiques.
H.E. Philippe Couvreur avec la Reine Beatrix photo prise pendant le 50 eme anniversaire de la Cour (18-04-1996).
Les cinq premiers postes de juristes référendaires ne furent obtenus de l’Assemblée générale et créés qu’en 2002, à l’issue de difficiles négociations que je me souviens avoir menées avec beaucoup de plaisir et d’intérêt ; le nombre de ces postes s’est progressivement accru, pour s’élever à quinze aujourd’hui. Les divers développements qui ont marqué le monde au cours des dernières décennies n’ont pas manqué de soulever pour la Cour de nouveaux défis. Comme c’est le cas pour toute institution, elle n’a pu les relever en faisant table rase des enseignements de son histoire ni, à l’inverse, en ne saisissant pas toutes les opportunités offertes par le temps présent. A ces différents égards, la Cour est certainement parvenue, au fil des ans, à assurer un équilibre, toujours délicat, entre changements et continuité. La continuité de la Cour est bien sûr inscrite dans son Statut, qui fait partie intégrante de la Charte des Nations Unies, et reflétée dans ses méthodes judiciaires, qui ont été très largement élaborées par sa devancière, la Cour permanente de Justice internationale, et héritées d’elle. Cette continuité historique était particulièrement présente lorsque j’ai rejoint le Greffe. Ainsi, en manière d’anecdote, divers hauts fonctionnaires alors en poste avaient eux-mêmes côtoyé, au début de leur carrière, d’anciens fonctionnaires de la Cour permanente. Tous nourrissaient à l’égard de cette dernière le plus grand respect. Il régnait d’ailleurs dans les couloirs du Palais de la Paix une atmosphère feutrée et délicieusement surannée, évocatrice de la défunte Société des Nations. Je me souviens en avoir encore utilisé maintes fournitures de bureau ! La continuité jurisprudentielle et procédurale entre les deux Cours constitue pour les Etats une garantie importante de sécurité et de prévisibilité juridiques. Cette continuité, juridique et historique, de même que l’expérience accumulée en plus de quatre-vingt-dix ans d’exercice de la fonction judiciaire, sont pour la Cour un facteur crucial de légitimité.
H.E. Philippe Couvreur vec le Roi Willem-Alexander photo prise pendant le 70 eme anniversaire de la Cour (20-04-2016).
En même temps, la Cour a eu, à l’évidence, à s’adapter aux changements du monde réel dans lequel elle opère, comme aux nécessités et opportunités nouvelles de chaque époque traversée. L’une des transformations notoires auxquelles j’ai assisté fut l’ouverture croissante de la Cour sur l’extérieur : longtemps à l’écart, à dessein, des organes politiques des Nations Unies, la Cour a souhaité se faire plus et mieux entendre de ces organes et des Etats membres. Elle a ainsi rompu avec ce qui était parfois perçu comme un « splendide isolement » au sein des Nations Unies, même si elle défend toujours jalousement son autonomie. La Cour doit en outre désormais également tenir compte des nombreuses autres juridictions, internationales ou régionales, qui ont été créées ces dernières années, et veiller, autant que possible, à assurer l’harmonie du « concert judiciaire » que permet ce foisonnement de cours et tribunaux sur la scène internationale. Davantage ouverte sur la communauté internationale et ses réalités, la Cour s’est montrée de plus en plus attentive, non seulement à sa place dans l’Organisation des Nations Unies, mais aussi à la poursuite des objectifs de celle-ci et à sa mission propre au service du règlement pacifique des différends internationaux. Des différends de plus en plus complexes, tant juridiquement que factuellement, en même temps que politiquement plus denses, lui ont été soumis. En révisant constamment, selon que de besoin, ses méthodes de travail, elle a su les résoudre rapidement et efficacement, à un coût particulièrement modeste pour la communauté internationale, tout en assurant le développement du droit. Enfin, pour conclure sur une note plus prosaïque, mais qui est loin d’être négligeable, je ne peux taire la chance que j’ai eue de connaître l’extraordinaire développement de la ville de La Haye au cours des 35 dernières années. Celle-ci offre aujourd’hui à la Cour, comme aux nombreuses institutions internationales qui s’y sont installées à sa suite, une qualité de vie et un cadre de travail uniques, qui sont très loin de ressembler à ce que j’ai trouvé en y arrivant. A l’image de l’imposante stature du Palais de la Paix où elle siège, symbole mondialement connu de la justice internationale, la Cour est une institution solidement établie. En dépit des périodes de doute ou de désaffection qu’elle a traversées par le passé, son rôle est unanimement salué au sein de la communauté internationale et le recours à ses services par les Etats n’a jamais été aussi soutenu. 35 ans après, je continue de mesurer chaque jour le privilège qui est le mien de servir au mieux de mes capacités l’organe judiciaire principal des Nations Unies. —– Les photos dans l’article sont une courtoisie de la Cour International de Justice.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen Advocates for Enhanced European Defense Capabilities in Copenhagen

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European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen Advocates for Enhanced European Defense Capabilities in Copenhagen

On March 18, 2025, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen delivered an important speech at the Royal Danish Military Academy in Copenhagen, emphasizing the urgent need for Europe to bolster its defense capabilities to establish credible deterrence by 2030. The address, attended by Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, underscored the shifting global security landscape and the imperative for Europe to assume greater responsibility for its own defense.

President von der Leyen highlighted the resurgence of power competition and the erosion of the post-Cold War security architecture. She pointed to Russia’s significant military investments, noting that “40% of the federal budget is spent on defense. 9% of its GDP. This investment fuels its war of aggression in Ukraine while preparing it for future confrontation with European democracies.” Concurrently, she observed that traditional allies, notably the United States, are increasingly focusing on the Indo-Pacific region, necessitating a more autonomous European defense posture.

President Ursula van der Leyen 19 03 2025 during her speech at Frederiksberg Castle, Denmark. Photo Hasse Ferrold.

To address these challenges, von der Leyen introduced the “Readiness 2030” initiative, aiming for a robust European defense posture within the next five years. She articulated four key priorities:

  1. Increased Defense Spending: Advocating for a substantial rise in defense budgets across member states, von der Leyen proposed activating the National Escape Clause to provide countries with greater fiscal flexibility. This measure could potentially mobilize up to €650 billion over the next four years.
  2. Addressing Capability Gaps: Emphasizing the need for pan-European collaboration, she called for investments in critical areas such as air and missile defense systems, artillery, drones, cyber capabilities, and military mobility infrastructure.
  3. Support for Ukraine: Termed the “steel porcupine” strategy, this priority focuses on strengthening Ukraine’s defense capabilities to deter potential aggressors. Von der Leyen announced the establishment of a joint task force with Ukraine to coordinate military support and facilitate the integration of Ukraine’s defense industry with the European market.
  4. Strengthening the European Defense Industrial Base: Addressing structural weaknesses, she proposed initiatives to encourage joint procurement and support defense industries, including the creation of a European military sales mechanism and the simplification of regulations through a Defense Omnibus.
EU President Ursula van der Leyen at Frederiksberg Castle. Foto Hasse Ferrold

In her concluding remarks, von der Leyen asserted, “Freedom is not a process. It is a constant struggle. It is every generation’s duty.” She reiterated Europe’s commitment to working closely with NATO, the United States, and other global partners to ensure collective security.

This speech sets the stage for the forthcoming White Paper on Defense, which the European Commission is scheduled to present, outlining detailed strategies to realize these ambitious objectives.

For further details, refer to the full speech by President von der Leyen on the European Commission’s website.

ICC Latvia agreement

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ICC Latvia agreement

On 28 March 2025, the International Criminal Court and the Government of the Republic of Latvia signed an Agreement on the Enforcement of Sentences.

Judge Tomoko Akane, President of the ICC, and H.E. Ms Solvita Āboltiņa, Ambassador of Latvia to the Netherlands, formalized the agreement during a ceremony at the ICC headquarters in The Hague. Under this agreement, individuals convicted by the ICC may serve their sentences in Latvia if designated by the Court and accepted by the Latvian Government.

Emphasizing the vital role of sentence enforcement in a complete and effective criminal justice system, ICC President Akane expressed gratitude to Latvia, stating: “The Court sincerely thanks Latvia for concluding this enforcement agreement. This step underscores Latvia’s strong commitment to international criminal justice and strengthens the Court’s ability to uphold its mandate.” She also encouraged other States Parties to follow Latvia’s example by signing similar agreements.

Ambassador Āboltiņa highlighted Latvia’s dedication to the Rome Statute, remarking: “This agreement reinforces Latvia’s role as a committed State Party that not only advocates for justice but actively strengthens legal mechanisms to support it. Our history has shown the importance of a strong legal framework in holding perpetrators accountable. We remain steadfast in promoting international peace and security, ensuring that the rule of law prevails over force.”

The Rome Statute, the ICC’s founding treaty, stipulates that sentences imposed by the Court “shall be served in a State designated by the Court from a list of States willing to accept sentenced persons.”

Similar enforcement agreements exist between the ICC and Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Colombia, Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, Mali, Norway, Serbia, Slovenia, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.

Minang Festival in Amsterdam – Minangkabau Diaspora Promoting Culture Abroad

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Minang Festival in Amsterdam – Minangkabau Diaspora Promoting Culture Abroad

Amsterdam, February 22, 2025 – The Minang Cultural Festival was held for the first time at Indonesia House Amsterdam (IHA)—the biggest Indonesia’s Promotion Centre in Europe that serves as a promotion hub in the Netherlands and Europe. The festival, themed “Jauah di Mato, Dakek di Hati” (Far from Sight, Close to the Heart), took place over two days on February 21-22, 2025.

More than 400 visitors crowded the five-storey building in Amsterdam, with the majority being local Dutch residents and Indonesian diaspora who have long resided in the Netherlands. Some visitors also came from Germany and Belgium.

Minangkabau Festival 2025.

Indonesia’s Foreign Minister, Sugiono, paid a visit to IHA on Saturday on the sidelines of his official trip to the Netherlands to meet with the Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof and Foreign Affairs Minister Caspar Veldkamp, in The Hague. At the venue, he engaged with visitors, both locals and diaspora, joined a dance, and even graced the festivity with a Minang song, ‘Ayam den Lapeh.’

“This Minang Festival is part of the ongoing programs of the Indonesian Embassy in The Hague at IHA. Besides introducing and promoting Indonesia’s rich artistic and cultural heritage, this initiative also serves as a platform for empowering the significant Indonesian diaspora in the Netherlands,” said the Deputy Chief of Mission of the Indonesian Embassy, Mariska Dhanutirto, during the opening on Friday. She also emphasized that cultural festivals like this play an important role in public education, particularly in encouraging younger generations of the diaspora to take pride in and preserve their cultural heritage.

The festival showcased the authenticity of Minangkabau cultural heritage. A series of programs, including traditional dances and music performances, a culinary and Songket textile bazaar, as well as exhibitions, presented Minang traditions in their most authentic form. This, in turn, became the main attraction, drawing even larger crowds on the second day (Saturday). Performances included traditional Minangkabau dances such as Pasambahan, Piring, Indang, and Rantak, as well as Talempong musical performances and Minang pop songs. The first day also featured a presentation and discussion on the unique Minangkabau matrilineal kinship system—the largest of its kind in the world. This interactive discussion, led by a professor from Leiden University, was attended by academics and researchers from various institutions in the Netherlands, friends of Indonesia, as well as art professionals and cultural practitioners.

Indonesia Minangkabau cultural heritage.

A highlight of the festival was the diverse array of Minangkabau cuisine, featuring delicacies such as beef and eel Rendang, Gulai Kepala Ikan (fish head curry), Sate and Soto Padang, and Lontong Sayur (rice cakes with vegetable dishes). Food stalls attracted both the Minang diaspora longing for a taste of home and curious attendees eager to experience the flavors of Indonesia. “Now I understand why Rendang is dubbed the world’s most delicious food. I just proved it myself!” said one visitor who was visiting IHA for the first time.

With its success, organizers hope to make the Minang Festival an annual event, further strengthening the cultural bonds between the Netherlands and Indonesia.

For further information, please contact: Information and Socio-Cultural Affairs Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in The Hague Email: bidpen@indonesia.nl

Bangladesh Celebrates 55 Years of Independence with a Grand Reception in The Hague

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Bangladesh Celebrates 55 Years of Independence with a Grand Reception in The Hague

The Embassy of Bangladesh in The Hague marked the 55th anniversary of Bangladesh’s independence with a prestigious two-day celebration, culminating in a grand reception at the Marriott Hotel. The well-attended event brought together diplomats from all continents, government officials, and dignitaries.

The festivities began with the hoisting of the national flag at the embassy premises, symbolizing the country’s hard-earned sovereignty. The main reception followed, featuring inspiring speeches, cultural performances, and a rich buffet showcasing Bangladeshi gastronomy.

H.E. Ambassador Tareq Mohammad, Ambassador of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh to the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

H.E. Ambassador Tareq Mohammad, in his keynote address, paid tribute to the sacrifices made for Bangladesh’s independence and the resilience of its people. “This year, Bangladesh steps into its 55th year of sovereign existence. On this day in 1971, our nation proclaimed independence and endured a war of liberation until our victory on December 16, 1971. We remember and honor the brave souls who made the ultimate sacrifice. I also extend my gratitude to all nations and people around the world who supported our cause,” he stated.

Reflecting on the country’s progress over the decades, Ambassador Mohammad emphasized the remarkable transformation Bangladesh has undergone. “From a nation once struggling with impoverishment, lack of resources, and governance challenges, we have made bold strides toward democracy, development, and prosperity. Today’s Bangladesh is more confident, forward-looking, and poised to strengthen its ties with the international community.”

The reception also highlighted the deep-rooted partnership between Bangladesh and the Netherlands. “Our relations date back to at least the mid-1700s, and the Netherlands was among the first nations to recognize Bangladesh’s independence. Today, our bilateral trade is formidable, with collaboration in water management, agriculture, IT, shipbuilding, circular textiles, and climate change initiatives,” the ambassador noted.

One of the most remarkable moments of the evening was the tribute to the youth-led movement of July-August 2024, which played a crucial role in the country’s recent political transition. “Last year, an energetic student-led movement toppled the sitting government at a significant cost. Many young people sacrificed their lives for a better future. Now, under the leadership of Nobel Laureate Dr. Muhammad Yunus, Bangladesh is witnessing stability, economic growth, and necessary reforms. We trust that the international community will continue to play a constructive role in this critical transition,” he added.

Looking ahead, Ambassador Mohammad announced two major upcoming events: an investment summit in Dhaka from April 7-10, 2025, and “Best of Bangladesh,” a showcase of the country’s business and cultural excellence, scheduled to take place in Amsterdam on April 17-18, 2025. “I welcome you all to join us in exploring the immense possibilities Bangladesh has to offer. I urge you to send your companies, businesses, and representatives to participate and engage in these exciting opportunities.”

He concluded his remarks by reaffirming the strong diplomatic ties between Bangladesh and the Netherlands. “Our trusted partnership has allowed us to achieve significant milestones politically, economically, and culturally. In today’s interconnected world, such partnerships are invaluable. Together, we will continue to make progress and create a better future for generations to come.”

H.E. Jurriaan Middelhoff, Dutch Ambassador for Youth, Education, and Work.

H.E. Dutch Ambassador for Youth, Education, and Work, Jurriaan Middelhoff, the guest of honor, shared his reflections on his recent visit to Bangladesh, highlighting the country’s potential and the importance of strengthening bilateral ties. He praised the energy and optimism of the Bangladeshi youth and their role in shaping the nation’s future.

Bangladeshi children, during a musical performance at Bangladesh National Day 2025.

A cultural segment followed the speeches, with a musical performance by Bangladeshi children, celebrating the country’s rich artistic heritage. Guests also had the opportunity to explore an exhibition on Bangladesh’s saris, art, history and recent achievements.

The celebration concluded with a grand banquet featuring an exquisite selection of Bangladeshi delicacies including a sweet table offering guests a true taste of the country’s rich culinary traditions.

Poor performance dismissal: 7 steps for expats and employers

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Poor performance dismissal: 7 steps for expats and employers

By Jan Dop

If employers want to terminate the employment of an employee for poor performance, they need to take a number of steps before they are allowed to do this. Which actions do they have to take? What issues should expats take into account?

If you are an expat in the Netherlands facing possible dismissal for poor performance, understanding the legal process can help you navigate this challenging experience. Dutch law requires employers to follow a structured process before terminating an employee for underperformance. The goal is to provide the employee with a genuine opportunity to improve. Employers cannot immediately end your contract without first allowing you to address performance concerns. This article covers what you need to know about your rights, the dismissal process and how it may impact your residency status.

The dismissal process for poor performance

When an employer is considering dismissal due to poor performance, there are several steps that must be taken to justify such a decision:

1.    Initial warning and feedback

The process starts with your employer addressing specific performance concerns, both verbally and in writing. This feedback should clearly outline areas where improvement is needed. The aim is to be constructive, giving you a clear understanding of expectations and avoiding any surprises later on.

2.    Review of performance issues and support

Before proceeding with dismissal, the employer must confirm that there is a genuine performance issue based on up-to-date job requirements. They must also assess whether inadequate training or poor working conditions are contributing factors. If so, they should provide support, such as additional training or adjustments. If health issues or a disability affect your performance, Dutch law requires accommodations to help you fulfil your role.

3.    Create a Performance Improvement plan (PIP)

If the performance issues continue, the next step is a structured PIP. This plan should clearly outline:

  • Goals: Specific improvements required with examples.
  • Timeline: A reasonable timeframe to achieve these goals. This might be several months and is among others dependant on the length of the employment.
  • Support: Any training, mentoring or resources that will be provided.
  • Consequences: Clear consequences if targets are not met.

During the PIP period, your employer should regularly evaluate your progress. Feedback should be documented. If necessary, adjustments should be made to give you the best chance of success.

4.    Formal warning

If progress remains insufficient, the employer may issue a formal written warning. This can be a final step before dismissal and should clearly outline the consequences if performance does not improve. It serves as a last opportunity to meet the required standards.

5.    Final performance review

At the end of the PIP period, a final review meeting is held to assess whether the required improvements have been achieved. At this meeting, the employer will assess the overall progress and determine whether performance is now at an acceptable level. If performance has not reached the required level, the employer may consider dismissal.

6.    Considering alternative positions

Before proceeding with dismissal, the employer must check whether there are alternative roles within the organisation that match your skills and qualifications. If there are vacancies and you are suitable for one of them, with or without additional training, the employer is legally obliged to consider transferring you to such a position.

7.    Termination through subdistrict court or settlement agreement

If performance remains an issue and no suitable positions are available, the employer may seek termination through the subdistrict court. The court will review whether the employer followed the proper procedures and provided sufficient support. If the court is satisfied, it may approve the dismissal.

Alternatively, many employers and employees opt to resolve the matter with a settlement agreement (vaststellingsovereenkomst). Here are a few elements to look out for in a settlement agreement:

  • The agreement should confirm that dismissal is initiated by the employer without fault on the employee’s part, ensuring eligibility for unemployment benefits (WW).
  • When setting the dismissal date, you should take into account the statutory notice period or a longer notice period, if agreed in the employment contract.
  • The statutory notice period is determined by the length of the employee’s tenure:
    • Less than 5 years: one month’s notice
    • 5 years or more, but less than 10 years: two months’ notice
    • 10 years or more, but less than 15 years: three months’ notice
    • 15 years or more: four months’ notice
  • Severance pay should at least match the statutory transition compensation, which is one-third of the monthly salary per year of service.
  • Employers often cover legal costs for reviewing the settlement agreement, allowing employees to seek advice at no extra cost. At Russell Advocaten we can review your settlement agreement to ensure you secure the best possible outcome.

Impact on residency status

When expats move to the Netherlands for work, their residence permit is usually tied to their job and employer. If you are dismissed for poor performance, this can directly impact your residency status. After dismissal, you usually have three months to find a new job while your permit remains valid. However, if you do not secure a new position within this period — or if your permit expires sooner — the Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) may revoke your permit. To stay in the Netherlands, it’s important to quickly find a new employer who is willing to act as your sponsor and complete the necessary procedures with the IND.

Employment and dismissal lawyer

If you are offered a settlement agreement, it is advisable to seek legal advice to protect your interests. Especially if your residence permit is tied to a specific job and employer. If you are concerned about your residency status following a dismissal, we can assist you in navigating the requirements to maintain your right to stay in the Netherlands.

Russell Advocanten: info@russell.nl

Lu Kang Leads CPC Delegation to Strengthen Ties with Norway, Denmark, and the UK

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Lu Kang Leads CPC Delegation to Strengthen Ties with Norway, Denmark, and the UK

From March 3rd to 11th, Lu Kang, Vice Minister of the International Department of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, led a CPC delegation to Norway, Denmark, and the United Kingdom (UK) upon invitation.

During the visit, the delegation engaged in high-level discussions with government officials, political leaders, scholars, and representatives from think tanks and academia.

! Foto Hasse Ferrold at the Embassy of China in Denmark.

In Norway, meetings were held with Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide, Ine Eriksen Søreide, Chair of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence, and key figures from major political parties and think tanks. Discussions focused on deepening bilateral cooperation and an exchange of views on diplomacy, with an emphasis on President Xi Jinping’s foreign policy vision.

Foto Hasse Ferrold: CSCD at China Embassy 6 03 2025 with Vice Minister LU KANG , International Department , Central Committee , Communist Party of China and The Ambassador of China in Denmark.

In Denmark, the delegation met with Magnus Heunicke, Minister for Environment and Gender Equality, and Jeppe Tranholm-Mikkelsen, Permanent Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. Conversations centered on governance, global security, and enhancing partnerships in green development and multilateral cooperation.

In the UK, Lu Kang’s delegation held talks with Jenny Chapman, Minister of State in the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, and Nick Catsaras, Deputy National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister. The delegation also met Members of Parliament, political party leaders, media representatives, and think tank scholars. The visit included engagements with universities and the Eric Liddell Community, where discussions highlighted China’s approach to global initiatives.

! Foto Hasse Ferrold CSCD at China Embassy 6 03 2025 w LU KAng

Leaders in all three countries expressed interest in strengthening inter-party exchanges, enhancing cooperation in trade, cultural affairs, and sustainable development, and fostering stronger ties between their respective nations, China, and the broader European Union (EU).

The delegation’s visit underscored a shared commitment to multilateralism and collaboration in addressing global challenges.

60 Years of Malta-Netherlands Diplomacy: A Vision for the Future

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60 Years of Malta-Netherlands Diplomacy: A Vision for the Future

Diplomat Magazine had an insightful conversation with H.E. Mr. Jeffrey Curmi, Ambassador of the Republic of Malta to the Kingdom of the Netherlands on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Malta and the Netherlands. The discussion highlighted the evolution of bilateral ties, Malta’s role in multilateral diplomacy, and the country’s commitment to international peace and security.

How would you describe the key milestones in Malta-Netherlands relations over the past 60 years?

This year, we are marking the 60th anniversary since Malta and the Netherlands established Diplomatic relations in 1965.

Since the very beginning, Malta has always demonstrated a strong commitment towards establishing close relations with the Netherlands. Whereas our diplomatic ties were officially recognised just a few months after Malta gained its Independence, for the last twenty years Malta has also been cooperating closely with the Netherlands as a fellow EU MS.

What are the main priorities for Malta’s engagement with the Netherlands and international institutions in The Hague?

As Malta’s Ambassador to the Netherlands, I am honoured to be serving in a country with whom we share common values and priorities. The 60th anniversary instils in us a sense of responsibility which will hopefully push both countries to continue to enhance our bilateral relations while working closely on a wide range of files.

Besides our bilateral relations with the Netherlands, as an Embassy, we also cover several International Courts and Tribunals, while also serving as Malta’s Permanent Representation to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).

In the last couple of years, Malta has played a key role in the multilateral field. Our country has proudly served as an elected member of the UN Security Council between 2023-2024, while also Chairing the OSCE in 2024. In both endeavours, Malta has successfully demonstrated its strong credentials in serving as an honest broker and bridge builder, through the adoption of concrete resolutions. This is obviously a manifestation of the hard work and dedication which has been undertaken by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Tourism Ian Borg and all officials at our Ministry and Missions, especially those which have been dealing directly with these files.

Malta’s UNSC term continued to reinforce Malta’s commitment towards multilateralism, peace and security. It is worth mentioning that although the current international political climate is not very conducive towards cooperation due to several ongoing wars, two Malta led UNSC Resolutions; a resolution on Children and Armed Conflict and a resolution on the Israel-Gaza war, were successfully adopted.

Within the OSCE, we are proud of Malta’s achievements in providing the organisation with the stability it needs to continue to serve as a forum for dialogue and trust building between participating States. Despite the challenging times during which Malta assumed the Chairpersonship, Malta successfully managed to achieve continuity and to steer the organisation forward by securing a decision on the top four positions within the organisation, and a decision on the 2026 Chairpersonship.

Malta has been actively involved in multilateral diplomacy—what do you see as the biggest challenges and opportunities in today’s global political climate?

Our Embassy and Permanent Representation in the Hague is inspired to take full advantage of Malta’s positive global reputation and the trust we enjoy at the International Level, to continue to promote multilateral initiatives which are aimed at restoring trust, cooperation, and justice.

In our capacity as Permanent Representation to the OPCW, Malta will continue to call for the full implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, in an effort to safeguard humankind from Chemical Weapons. Within this context, we attach great importance towards addressing past injustices while also mitigating against future risks. In particular, Malta has been raising awareness on the possible negative implications of AI across Weapons of Mass Destruction Categories, in an effort to consider mechanisms through which insights on AI can be shared across all international fora dealing with Weapons of Mass Destruction.

Regrettably, efforts to raise doubt about the impartiality of the Technical Secretariat politicises the organisation and could potentially hamper its effectiveness. Conscious of the challenging environment in which the OPCW is operating, Malta underscores its full trust in the professionalism of the OPCW Director General and Technical Secretariat.

In view of the ongoing challenges which the global community is facing, lately at the ICJ we are witnessing a proliferation of cases. In addition, the ICC is also dealing with several delicate cases. Within the global multilateral framework, Malta attaches great importance towards full adherence with international law. In this regard, in our engagements with all Courts and Tribunals in the Hague, I would like to reiterate Malta’s unwavering support to the Courts and their staff, who despite their commitment towards international peace and justice, are facing considerable outside pressure and threats.

In addition to the current international legal framework, the Embassy is also participating in efforts to ensure accountability for crimes of aggression. Following the establishment in The Hague of the Register of Damage for Ukraine in 2024, we are now engaged in efforts to set up a Claims Commission for Ukraine. In a similar vein, this year, we are also looking forward for the upcoming ICC Special Session on the review of the amendments on the crime of aggression, where Malta will be supporting efforts to extend the ICC’s jurisdiction in an effort to ensure harmonisation between all crimes.

Westland Global Alliance of Horticulture Regions 

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Westland Global Alliance of Horticulture Regions 

By Roy Lie Atjam

The Municipality of Westland in collaboration with Diplomat Magazine organized an information session for the heads of diplomatic missions regarding the proposed Westland Global Alliance of Horticulture Regions.  The session took place on March 5th, at the Leonardo Royal Hotel The Hague. The World Network will be officially launched during the first week of September at EXPO 2025 in Osaka, Japan.

A field trip to Westland will be organized after the trip to Osaka at the end of September 2025.

H.E. Ms Sahar Ghanen, Dean of the Diplomatic Corps and Ambassador of Yemen with the Mayor of Westland.

The opening of the important information session was done by Dr. Mayelinne De Lara, Publisher of Diplomat  Magazine. Her opening remarks were, “I am excited to see the strong interest in advancements in horticulture and sustainable agriculture. The Netherlands has established itself as a global leader in innovative horticulture, and Westland is at the forefront, setting international benchmarks in food production, environmental responsibility, and economic development.

Diplomat Magazine has played a crucial role in connecting the diplomatic community, actively supporting your initiatives, and uncovering new opportunities to advance your agendas in the Netherlands.

H.E. Ms Ana Cristina Rodriguez Pineda, Ambassador of Guatemala, H.E. Mr. Alvaro Gonzalez Otero, Ambassador of Uruguay, H.E. Ms. Sally Loo Hui, Ambassador of Panama, H.E. Ms Eva Silva Walker, Ambassador of Cuba, H.E. Ms. Franca Deza Ferreccio, Ambassador of Peru and H.E. Mr. Arnoldo Brenes Castro, Ambassador of Costa Rica.

World Network of Horticulture Region, the impactful journey began in early 2023 when I met with the Mayor of Westland to launch the first field day for ambassadors at Westland’s horticulture centre. On December 1, 2023, a select group of ambassadors and diplomats gathered in Westland for an introductory meeting, effectively facilitated by Mayor Bouke Arends and Diplomat Magazine.

Following this, we held a second successful visit to Westland in 2024, featuring a meticulously curated program that offered profound insights into Westland’s innovations, productivity, and global partnerships in horticulture.Your engagement this evening is greatly appreciated.

I would like to express my gratitude to the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps, Her Excellency Sahar Ghanem, whose invaluable support has been invaluable,as well as to the Leonardo Royal Hotel for their contributions.

Mr. Bouke Arends , Mayor of Westland and Dr Mayelinne De Lara, Diplomat Magazine’s Publisher.

The Mayor of Westland Mr. Bouke Arends will now present how the Global Alliance of Horticulture Regions can significantly enhance diplomatic and trade relations between our nations and the Netherlands.”

In brief, this what he said “I am delighted to see so many diplomats from around the world gathered here this afternoon for the Municipality of Westland’s initiative to establish a Global Alliance of Horticulture Regions. As many of you may know, Westland is the epicenter of Dutch horticulture, located just a stone’s throw from The Hague. It boasts the largest concentration of greenhouses in the world. The Dutch horticultural sector is renowned for its expertise, technology, and innovations that can be found in greenhouses worldwide.

Additionally, our country is famous for the delicious fruits, vegetables, and stunning flowers cultivated in controlled environments, particularly in the Westland region. The Dutch horticultural sector supports local production globally and provides access to affordable and healthy food for tens of millions of people. The strength of the Dutch greenhouse horticulture cluster lies in its ecosystem of close cooperation among government, the corporate sector, and relevant academic institutions. This unique environment fosters innovation and collaboration, making our cluster the Silicon Valley of greenhouse horticulture—a region where all key players in the horticultural value chain are present within an area of approximately 100 square kilometers.

Given the current geopolitical situation, access to safe and healthy food for certain parts of the world may be at risk. The availability of food is increasingly being used as a weapon. Additionally, the scarcity of raw materials and the impact of climate change play significant roles in this issue. Furthermore, the world population is growing rapidly, with projections indicating that by 2050, it may reach approximately 9 billion people, primarily concentrated in large cities. This situation underscores the urgent need for more healthy and sustainable food production at the local level. I firmly believe that horticulture is key to achieving global food security, and this is where the potential for future collaboration lies.

H.E. Mr. Huong Nam Ngo, Ambassador of Vietnam and the Mayor of Westland.

The Municipality of Westland aims to strengthen strategic networking with similar regions and relevant stakeholders worldwide. In recent years, we have signed numerous memoranda of understanding (MoUs) and established fruitful cooperations with around 30 regions in Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Far East. However, these partnerships have largely been one-on-one. Therefore, establishing a Global Alliance of Horticulture Regions could be beneficial, allowing for a more multilateral approach. Despite being on different sides of the world and embracing diverse cultures, we share similar challenges in ensuring food security, enhancing biodiversity, adapting to climate issues, implementing robotics, expanding business opportunities, and practicing food diplomacy.

In the past year, I had the pleasure of visiting countries such as Jordan, Kazakhstan, and Vietnam, where I experienced their hospitality, entrepreneurship, and horticultural sectors firsthand. One thing that stood out to me during these visits was their strong drive to improve and develop the horticultural sector, as well as their personal growth. I recognize that same determination in the people of Westland, especially when I welcome delegations from around the world who visit us. I am eagerly looking forward to promoting horticulture at the World Expo in Osaka during the first week of September this year, as I lead a major trade mission from Westland to Japan. We are grateful for our close cooperation with partner regions Aichi, Mutsu, and Kochi in making this program a success. Our work is more important than ever. On a daily basis, we must continue to address these pressing issues.

Mayor Bouke Arends.

Our work is more important than ever. Daily, companies in Westland are striving to enhance the horticultural sector, thereby contributing to several Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations and promoting global food security. It is long overdue for us, along with our partners, to begin developing a solid food strategy. I believe that the greenhouse horticulture sector is essential for creating a successful food strategy.

We aspire to unite our efforts in tackling the global challenges related to food safety and security that we encounter daily. I would also like to invite all of you to an engaging field visit to Westland right after the World Expo trade mission on Wednesday, September 10, 2025. This will be an opportunity to further explore potential cooperation with regions in your countries as part of the pre-launch phase of the Global Alliance of Horticulture Regions.

I would like to hand the floor over to Mark Verheul, our Director of Alliance Establishment. He will provide insights into the concept, key focus areas, and main topics for discussion and decision-making. Mark will also outline the anticipated path forward and specific questions we have for your diplomatic missions. I hope to further discuss our initiative during an informal gathering afterward”.

Mark Verheul, Director of the Global Alliance of Horticulture Regions Establishment.

Mr. Mark Verheul captivated his audience and ignited enthusiasm for his vision. He firmly articulated the necessity of building a Global Horticulture Network through robust collaboration among government, business, and academia—an approach that exemplifies Dutch development.

Verheul stressed the importance of actively practicing food diplomacy, which includes securing observer status in key United Nations bodies and other multilateral organizations. He asserted that we must cultivate the future together by leveraging cutting-edge food technologies, including robotics and artificial intelligence, to significantly enhance agricultural productivity.

Mark Verheul

To firmly establish Westland as the Capital of World Horticulture, several strategic initiatives must be implemented. This includes the official launch of the Global Alliance for Horticulture with all participating regions and the expansion of global partnerships. Westland has already forged exchange and development agreements with Kazakhstan, and this initiative will undoubtedly strengthen global horticultural cooperation while driving sustainable food production worldwide.

The afternoon concluded with everyone leaving motivated to join the Global Alliance of Horticulture.

Soy Nevenka at the Spanish Film Festival

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Soy Nevenka at the Spanish Film Festival

The Amsterdam Spanish Film Festival (ASFF) is set to open its latest edition with the powerful premiere of Soy Nevenka on April 11th at 20:30 at Theatre Tuschinski. The event will be graced by the film’s director, Icíar Bollaín, as a special guest.

This year, ASFF introduces the Honorary Gieling Award, with Icíar Bollaín as its first-ever recipient. Named after Dutch filmmaker Ramón Gieling, the award recognizes individuals who have made a lasting impact on Spanish cinema. ASFF founder and director Virginia Pablos describes the award as inspired by the Goya de Honor, the prestigious recognition granted by the Spanish Academy of Cinema, reinforcing ASFF’s mission as a Spanish film festival made in the Netherlands.

The Honorary Gieling Award is set to become an annual tradition, celebrating filmmakers who challenge, inspire, and transform cinema. Icíar Bollaín, renowned for her socially engaged storytelling, is the perfect recipient for this inaugural honor. The award will be personally presented by Ramón Gieling, marking a historic moment for the festival.

Soy Nevenka, Amsterdam Spanish Film Festival

Soy Nevenka: A Story of Courage

Soy Nevenka tells the harrowing true story of Nevenka Fernández, the first woman in Spain to take legal action against a politician for sexual harassment, Ponferrada’s mayor, Ismael Álvarez. Though she won the case, the verdict was minimal, and the backlash forced Nevenka to leave Spain. Álvarez, a popular figure, received widespread support, while Nevenka faced societal judgment and ostracization.

The film delves beyond the trial, exposing the long-term psychological effects of harassment. It portrays how systematic abuse erodes a victim’s identity, revealing the emotional violence behind workplace harassment. Through Soy Nevenka, Icíar Bollaín brings attention to Nevenka’s resilience and the price she paid for standing up to power.

Amsterdam Spanish Film Festival

A Night of Cinema

Program
Venue: Pathé Tuschinski, Amsterdam
Date: April 11th
20:30 – Doors open with Spanish drinks and tapas

  • 21:00 – Honorary Gieling Award Gala
  • 21:15 – Soy Nevenka screening followed by a Q and A with Icíar Bollaín

A Must-See Film of Global Relevance

Inspired by real events, Soy Nevenka positions its protagonist as a pioneer of the MeToo movement in Spain, highlighting the ongoing fight against silence and impunity.

Join us for this special gala screening and discussion.

Tickets Available Now
Buy tickets at the ASFF official website.

Kızılırmak: Name-Giving Ceremony for the New Tulip

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Kızılırmak: Name-Giving Ceremony for the New Tulip

On March 12, 2025, an official naming ceremony took place at the Embassy of Turkey in The Hague. H.E. Mr. Selçuk Ünal, the Ambassador of Turkiye in the Netherlands, along with Mr. Arjan Smit, the proprietor of Smit Flowers, proudly named a new Tulip “Kızılırmak.”

Ambassador Selçuk Ünal, in part delivered the following speech “this momentous name-giving event celebrates the rich history, vibrant culture, and unbreakable friendship between Turkiye and the Netherlands. From this day forward, the Kızılırmak Tulip will serve as a living symbol of the enduring bond between our two countries. The tulip takes its name from the Kızılırmak, the longest river that flows exclusively within Turkiye.

Kızılırmak tulip

The Kızılırmak has been the lifeblood of Anatolia for thousands of years, nurturing countless civilizations from the Hittites to the modern Republic of Turkiye. It stands as a powerful symbol of culture, prosperity, and resilience. Just as this river carves its path through time and geography, the Turkish nation has faced adversity, emerged stronger, and persistently moved forward. The Kızılırmak Tulip will inspire us to further strengthen the ties between the people of Turkiye and the Netherlands. In this important ceremony, we honor our past and look confidently toward the future. We celebrate our shared history and culture while reaffirming the enduring friendship between Turkiye and the Netherlands.

Today marks 104 years since the Turkish Grand National Assembly adopted the İstiklâl Marşı, the National Anthem penned by our revered poet Mehmet Akif Ersoy. This anthem embodies the spirit of our nation’s resilience and independence. To commemorate this occasion, we are naming a new, specially bred pink triumph tulip in collaboration with Royal Anthos and Smit Flowers.

H.E. Mr. Selçuk Ünal, Ambassador of Turkiye to the Netherlands.

The choice of the tulip as the centerpiece of this day underscores its historical and cultural significance for both the Turkish and Dutch peoples, who have treasured it for centuries as a symbol of beauty, prosperity, and elegance. The tulip is not just a flower; it represents a bridge between our nations, signifying the historical and cultural exchanges that unite us.

The İstiklâl Marşı is far more than a mere poem; it is a declaration of courage and determination that became the rallying cry of a people who would not surrender and fought tirelessly for their freedom. It is crucial to remember that during the turbulent times of World War I and its aftermath, the Netherlands stood as a neutral party, even safeguarding Ottoman interests in various nations, particularly Greece.

As one of the seven countries to recognize the new Republic, this enduring friendship has been crucial as we recently commemorated the 100th anniversary of the Friendship Treaty.

This bond is alive and well today, addressing contemporary challenges that impact our shared interests. Mr. Caspar Velderkampt’s recent visit to Turkiye is a timely reminder of our commitment to this partnership. As we celebrate the Kızılırmak tulip, we reaffirm our dedication to nurturing the nearly five-century-old friendship between Turkiye and the Netherlands.

I want to extend my sincere gratitude to Royal Anthos and Smit Flowers for making this significant day possible”.

The solemn yet joyful nominating of the tulip was conducted by Ambassador Selçuk Ünal and Mr. Arjan Smit.

The ceremony concluded with a reception in the beautiful garden of the Turkish Chancellery.

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