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Uruguayan Independence Day Celebrated in The Hague

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Uruguayan Independence Day Celebrated in The Hague

The Embassy of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay marked his country’s Independence Day with a grand and festive reception. Held on August 27 at the Leonardo Royal Hotel in The Hague, the event drew over 200 distinguished guests from various sectors of Dutch society.

Ambassadors, chiefs of international missions, diplomats, academics, business leaders, and representatives from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, along with members of the Uruguayan community, all responded to H.E. Ambassador Dr. Álvaro González Otero’s invitation to celebrate ‘Día de la Independencia’—Uruguay’s National Day, commemorating its independence from Brazil in 1825.

H.E. Dr. Álvaro González Otero, Ambassador of Uruguay. National Day 2024 The Hague.

After nearly 200 years of conflict and civil unrest under Spanish and then Brazilian rule, Uruguay has emerged as a country renowned for its welcoming people, stunning landscapes, first-class meat production, and high-quality wine. In recent decades, Uruguayans have enjoyed a stable democracy, a steady improvement in living conditions, and overall well-being.

In a packed room with an animated audience, Ambassador González Otero took the microphone to thank all the attendees for their sincere affection for his people and country. He then proudly expressed:

“Two years have quickly passed since I arrived in this lovely kingdom. Since then, we have started to shift the focus of the Embassy, placing more emphasis on our bilateral relations. The Netherlands and Uruguay have more in common than people might imagine. We share international principles, landscapes, agricultural production, developed services, qualified exports, and a progressive lifestyle.

We also share strong commitments to the well-being of our citizens and visitors, the protection of human rights, environmental sustainability, progressive social policies, and significant efforts towards renewable energy and climate action. Both countries also emphasize education, democratic governance, and active participation in international organizations promoting peace and development. So, we will keep working to boost our bilateral relations.”

Uruguay National Day, August 27 at the Leonardo Royal Hotel in The Hague.
From the Embassy of Uruguay, Counsellor Pablo Bayarres, Ambassador Gonzalez Otero and Hans Akerboom, Deputy Director Protocol and Host Country Affairs from the Netherlands.

Ambassador González Otero then listed some of the most relevant initiatives undertaken by the Embassy over the last few months:

– Uruguayan participation in the World Hydrogen Summit 2024: Led by the Minister of Industry, Energy, and Mining, Ms. Elisa Facio, with over 50 representatives from various sectors of the public and private sectors.

– Active participation in the “26th World Energy Congress.”

– Cooperation Project with Delft Institute for Water Education: Since 2011, Uruguayan professionals specializing in water resources have participated in the Delft Institute program for advanced training. Initially, the program began with 40 scholarships, resulting in 37 professionals successfully completing their studies. This early success led to the program’s relocation and implementation at the Technological University of Uruguay, now featuring regional participation. The program has since had two new editions in 2022 and 2024, expanding to include 17 professionals from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, and Peru. This development has transformed Uruguay into a regional hub in the field of water resource education.

– Uruguay’s status as one of the 32 signing states of the Ljubljana – The Hague Convention in February 2024.

– Positioning Uruguay as a potential living and working destination for Dutch farmers.

– Interactions with RVO and Port of Rotterdam related to port cooperation.

– Exploring and initiating new cooperation projects with Westland Municipality and Wageningen University.

– Meetings with private sector actors related to agribusiness.

– Preparation for the Capitan Miranda’s visit to Amsterdam: Uruguay’s school tall ship has already confirmed its participation in Sail Amsterdam 2025.

– Multilateral achievements: The Embassy has made progress in multilateral areas, including ongoing contributions and work with international organizations based in The Hague: the ICJ, ICC, OPCW, HCCH, and the Permanent Court of Arbitration. Additionally, a closer relationship with The Hague Academy of International Law has been pursued. Significant advances have also been made through the coordinated work of the GRULAC Group in relation to various international organizations.

H.E. Mr. Fernando Arias, OPCW Director General , Ambassador Gonzalez Otero and Mr Arias spouse, Patricia van Oordt.

Following his remarks, Ambassador González Otero invited the audience to watch a short video about Uruguay, which made a great impression on those present. He expressed, “Uruguay is an exceptional country that has developed a dynamic and robust culture, shaped by a fascinating blend of gaucho traditions, European influences, and the unique Rioplatense spirit. Tango, folklore, candombe, and milonga are examples of its rich artistic musical expression. Uruguayan gastronomy, featuring high-quality meat, wine, and dairy products, especially the beloved ‘dulce de leche,’ delights palates and consistently wins prestigious awards worldwide.”

“The work we have done does not mean we are satisfied; we want to continue advancing in a deeper process. The bilateral relationship is already strong, but the potential to strengthen bonds in several key areas is even greater.”

The Ambassador of Uruguay, H.E. Alvaro Gonzalez Otero and the President of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals, Judge Graciela Gatti Santana with her husband Mr Gustavo Segovia.

The event was conceived to showcase the rich and diverse culture of Uruguay, a nation with a population of approximately 3,495,527 as of 2022.

The national anthems of Uruguay and the Netherlands were performed by the Uruguayan opera singer Sara de los Campos. After the ambassador’s speech, the Embassy paid tribute to two influential musicians: José “El Sabalero” Carbajal and Jaime Roos, who both lived in the Netherlands. Jaime Roos settled in Amsterdam in 1978, where he played bass in several salsa, rock, and jazz groups. He had a son and remained in the Netherlands until 1984 when he returned to Uruguay.

Carbajal spent his days in the Netherlands with his wife, Anke van Haastrecht, and their two children. Anke was invited to share some special stories from their life together.

Uruguayan opera singer Sara de los Campos.
Uruguayan drummers Luis Gradin, Marcelo Terra, and Nicolás Sánchez.

The enthusiastic audience enjoyed an authentic performance by talented Uruguayan drummers Luis Gradin, Marcelo Terra, and Nicolás Sánchez. The celebration continued with Uruguayan wine, classic savory empanadas, and dulce de leche, which delighted the crowded room and completed the great celebration.

Ambassador González Otero concluded the event by thanking his Embassy team: Counselor Pablo Bayarres, Chancellor Gustavo Morales, his assistant Juan Diego, and Martha Hernández and Sofía Anastasiou. He then led a warm toast for the people of the Netherlands, Uruguay, and the necessary and desired peace in the world.

China: A New Actor in the Contemporary Multipolar World

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China: A New Actor in the Contemporary Multipolar World

By Mariarosaria Iorio, Political Analyst

I. The post-cold war world  

International relations are nowadays characterised by major changes that started at the end of the 80s with the fall of the Berlin Wall.  Indeed, the end of the cold war was marked by the dislocation of the two main political blocks, namely the Soviet Union and the Western World. Such a dislocation resulted in the marginalization of the post-war multilateral system embodied in the United Nations, and the standstill of the multilateral trade negotiations in the late 90s in the context of the World Trade Organisation.  New lines of political thought have been facing each other since then, while reshaping the post-cold war world in a number of fragmented and variable sub-blocks of countries. 

The United States decided to put itself first by concentrating on its internal affairs, while withdrawing from international affairs.  

Europe, the old continent, looks for an efficient strategy towards autonomy from the United States.  Europe also tries, not without difficulty, to create a more cohesive internal and external political approach.  The reality is however evolving rather more towards fragmentation of Europe in favour of European National fragmented interests. Such a fragmentation is the natural consequence of the decadence of the European Institutional and collective actions to the advantage of individual Sates actions and interests.   In sum, what seemed to be a structured and coherent European Union block fighting for the promotion of its economic and political values all over the world has somehow become an alliance at variable geometry both internally and externally.  The disorganisation of the leadership results in a chaotic and unpredictable European External and Internal action. 

Thereof, the empty influence spaces left on the international relations scene has given new international actors the opportunity to emerge.  

Meanwhile, the fragmentation of the European Institutions has also impacted the EU-USA relations within NATO, and affected the security and peace sphere.  Security issues have been on and off on the European agenda.    

In this context, Russia that has lost its empire in the 80s looks now for a new power game. In spite of the disruption of the Soviet Union, Russia attempts either by influence or by force to exercise power in its ancient affiliate countries.  Russia that was supposed to be defeated with the fall of the Berlin Wall takes back its role of opponent to the Western World on the international scene at least as it concerns the international affairs philosophy.  Thus, creating a tension aimed at restoring its power in the world.   

The group of emerging and developing economies that constitute a new variable block with a large portion of population employed in agriculture have emerged as new actors in the world’s geo-political discourses.  At the head of this block on the international scene, there is China.  The shaky international leadership context has indeed given China a new space. China’s   communist past combined with its market-based economic strategy gives it a particular position.  

China is The One that can communicate to Russia. China is also The One that can have an influence on the Western economic and political scene as China owns a big part of Western Foreign Debt  

China embeds a horizontal strategy in both its trade and development policies, while producing at low wages.  Its production system coupled with its pragmatic political approach has reshaped the international power structure.  The top-down approach of the Western World faces now the competition created by the horizontal win-win approach proposed by China in both developing and industrialized countries.

Indeed, as a result of the decline of the Western World global hegemony based on market access and economic and social liberalism as a means to ensure economic growth and promote economic development, the vision promoted by China’s discourse, centred on the protection of livelihoods and local sovereign choices finds new adepts.  Furthermore, China has successfully attempted to promote a trade-off approach to international cooperation during the last 20 years.  A cooperation that does not interfere in internal affairs of partner countries as it has often reproached to the Western countries involved in international cooperation.  

As the developing countries leader, China positions itself as the spoke country for the poor.  As a new world powerful economic actor China plays as the guarantor of the Western Economic stability.  China positions itself as the bridge between the rich and the poor.  It is representing a different hegemonic game that only changes in its discourse, while still pursuing its own interests and influence zones.  Such a situation poses the question of the values that the international regime wants to embrace.  Indeed, this changing world results in an increased number of conflicts – be new or historical conflicts.  

The dislocation of the traditional leaders of the international relations has definitely created a chaotic and unpredictable scenario.  Chaos has in some cases been chosen as a political strategy to disrupt the post-1945 international regime. Such a disruption has benefitted new actors, and given space to new lines of thought.  These new lines of thought have attacked the existing international framework but has not yet succeeded in creating a new regime.  The increasing unbalance of power and the lack of leadership on the international political scene is risky. 

The reduction by choice of leadership of the United States has indeed resulted in the weakening of the values emerged as a result of the dramatic experience of Second World War, namely freedom of thought and freedom of speech to mention only a few.   We are now facing a much more authoritarian world with force used as a means to manage the political arena.  Dialogue seems to be a rather consuming exercise that has left its place to the use of force.  Force is no longer seen as the last option but rather the opening act for political dialogue.  Nationalism and individual interests are now at the centre of the political game. This trend is taking the world to instability and conflict.  

The peoples of the world are more and more questioning the existing system. People’s needs and expectations are not met.  The new emerged actors, such as China have given the hope of a possible change in the present international system without fundamentally questioning its rationale but rather trying to rip a slate of the cake.  

The struggle for influence among countries has not succeeded in building a peaceful and stable world. Citizens will have to face the challenge of building a new era of peace and stability worldwide.

Derrière les murs du Palais de la Paix : permanence et changements de la Cour internationale de Justice

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Derrière les murs du Palais de la Paix : permanence et changements de la Cour internationale de Justice

S.E. M. Philippe Couvreur est arrivé à La Haye en avril 1982, où il a d’abord occupé le poste d’assistant spécial aux bureaux du greffier et du greffier adjoint de la Cour internationale de Justice.

Il a ensuite exercé les fonctions de Secrétaire, Premier Secrétaire et Secrétaire juridique principal, avant d’être élu Greffier de la Cour en 2000, et réélu en 2007 et 2014. Pour marquer l’anniversaire de ses débuts à la Cour, il y a 35 ans, Diplomat Magazine l’a invité à témoigner de son expérience unique au service de cette institution, des évolutions qu’il a pu y observer, et à partager le regard qu’il porte sur les changements qui ont marqué la Cour et La Haye au cours des trois dernières décennies.
Philippe Couvreur avec le Pape Jean-Paul II prise le 13 mai 1985.
Je suis arrivé à La Haye en avril 1982 — de façon aussi inattendue que j’avais entamé des études de droit treize ans auparavant (mais c’est là une autre histoire…) — pour occuper un poste temporaire à la Cour internationale de Justice. La Cour était alors la seule institution judiciaire internationale existante au plan universel. Son activité, particulièrement faible à la fin des années 1970, ne pouvait en ce temps-là guère laisser présager du succès que rencontrerait la Cour dans les décennies à venir. Mon bienveillant maître de Louvain, le professeur Paul de Visscher, fils du célèbre internationaliste Charles de Visscher, unique juge belge à la Cour, m’avait prédit des jours aussi sereins qu’heureux, écoulés à lire et à écrire des ouvrages dans la solitude des imposants murs de la bibliothèque du Palais de la Paix…
Les mémoires ont été dûment déposés dans l’affaire El Salvador c. Honduras dans la salle Bol le 1 juin 1988, l’affaire du Différend frontalier terrestre, insulaire et maritime.
En rejoignant la Cour, un frais matin d’avril, dont je garde un souvenir très précis, le jeune juriste que j’étais découvrit, non sans étonnement, une organisation de taille très modeste, le Greffe, qui en est l’organe administratif, alors composé de moins d’une quarantaine de fonctionnaires. Le fonctionnement de la Cour reposait entièrement sur cette équipe restreinte de personnel permanent, auquel s’ajoutait, selon que de besoin, un personnel temporaire pour faire face au surcroît de travaux linguistiques et de sténodactylographie lors des sessions (publiques et privées) de la Cour. Je me rappelle avoir été frappé par la personnalité haute en couleur de certains de ces traducteurs indépendants, dont la grande culture littéraire m’émerveillait. Cette structure très économique du Greffe impliquait une grande polyvalence de ses membres, et les Secrétaires de la Cour — ses fonctionnaires supérieurs — étaient appelés, en sus de leurs travaux de recherches juridiques, de préparation des documents de la Cour, et de rédaction de la correspondance diplomatique, à assumer eux-mêmes l’essentiel des tâches linguistiques (traduction et interprétation) et d’information, ainsi que la supervision de nombreuses activités administratives et logistiques.
La Grande salle de Justice, l’affaire Relative au Timor Oriental (Portugal c. Australie) Arrêt du 30 juin 1995.
Il n’était nullement rare qu’un nouveau venu comme moi ait à passer week-ends et nuits blanches au Palais de la Paix à effectuer les travaux les plus divers… allant jusqu’à imprimer et polycopier, sur de vieilles machines à stencils ronéotype, des décisions dont la Cour devait donner la lecture en séance publique le lendemain ! Dès mon arrivée au Greffe, j’ai eu le bonheur et le privilège d’être initié et associé à l’ensemble des fonctions de l’institution sous la patiente supervision de personnalités d’exception, tels que MM. Torres Bernárdez et Pillepich, alors respectivement Greffier et Greffier adjoint. J’en ai retiré le plus grand bénéfice, puisque cette immersion sans préparation dans toutes les facettes de l’activité du Greffe m’a permis d’acquérir de ce dernier une connaissance unique — de l’intérieur — et sous tous ses aspects —, un acquis particulièrement précieux au moment où j’ai été amené, bien des années plus tard, à assumer la délicate responsabilité d’en assurer la gestion au plus haut niveau. Devenir un fonctionnaire du Greffe au début des années 1980 signifiait accepter de se couler sans discussion dans un moule à tous égards exigeant, et se donner corps et âme, avec humilité et discrétion, à l’institution, sans penser à soi ni parler de soi. Depuis ces années d’initiation, j’ai été le témoin de profondes transformations de la Cour, rendues inévitables à la fois pour répondre à l’accroissement considérable de ses activités, avec la disparition du monde bipolaire qui avait relégué le règlement judiciaire à un rôle quelque peu marginal, et pour saisir les opportunités nouvelles offertes, notamment, par le progrès des technologies et de la communication. Entre 1982 et aujourd’hui, le nombre de fonctionnaires a ainsi presque triplé (il a quasiment doublé depuis l’an 2000, année de ma première élection en tant que Greffier). L’organisation du travail a été progressivement spécialisée entre les divers départements, juridique, linguistique et chargé de l’information, qui furent créés en 1997, et les services techniques. Par ailleurs, les Membres de la Cour ne disposèrent pas, pendant longtemps, de « référendaires » — ils s’y sont d’ailleurs longtemps refusés—, et l’assistance apportée aux juges en matière judiciaire était principalement répartie entre les fonctionnaires du Département des affaires juridiques.
H.E. Philippe Couvreur avec la Reine Beatrix photo prise pendant le 50 eme anniversaire de la Cour (18-04-1996).
Les cinq premiers postes de juristes référendaires ne furent obtenus de l’Assemblée générale et créés qu’en 2002, à l’issue de difficiles négociations que je me souviens avoir menées avec beaucoup de plaisir et d’intérêt ; le nombre de ces postes s’est progressivement accru, pour s’élever à quinze aujourd’hui. Les divers développements qui ont marqué le monde au cours des dernières décennies n’ont pas manqué de soulever pour la Cour de nouveaux défis. Comme c’est le cas pour toute institution, elle n’a pu les relever en faisant table rase des enseignements de son histoire ni, à l’inverse, en ne saisissant pas toutes les opportunités offertes par le temps présent. A ces différents égards, la Cour est certainement parvenue, au fil des ans, à assurer un équilibre, toujours délicat, entre changements et continuité. La continuité de la Cour est bien sûr inscrite dans son Statut, qui fait partie intégrante de la Charte des Nations Unies, et reflétée dans ses méthodes judiciaires, qui ont été très largement élaborées par sa devancière, la Cour permanente de Justice internationale, et héritées d’elle. Cette continuité historique était particulièrement présente lorsque j’ai rejoint le Greffe. Ainsi, en manière d’anecdote, divers hauts fonctionnaires alors en poste avaient eux-mêmes côtoyé, au début de leur carrière, d’anciens fonctionnaires de la Cour permanente. Tous nourrissaient à l’égard de cette dernière le plus grand respect. Il régnait d’ailleurs dans les couloirs du Palais de la Paix une atmosphère feutrée et délicieusement surannée, évocatrice de la défunte Société des Nations. Je me souviens en avoir encore utilisé maintes fournitures de bureau ! La continuité jurisprudentielle et procédurale entre les deux Cours constitue pour les Etats une garantie importante de sécurité et de prévisibilité juridiques. Cette continuité, juridique et historique, de même que l’expérience accumulée en plus de quatre-vingt-dix ans d’exercice de la fonction judiciaire, sont pour la Cour un facteur crucial de légitimité.
H.E. Philippe Couvreur vec le Roi Willem-Alexander photo prise pendant le 70 eme anniversaire de la Cour (20-04-2016).
En même temps, la Cour a eu, à l’évidence, à s’adapter aux changements du monde réel dans lequel elle opère, comme aux nécessités et opportunités nouvelles de chaque époque traversée. L’une des transformations notoires auxquelles j’ai assisté fut l’ouverture croissante de la Cour sur l’extérieur : longtemps à l’écart, à dessein, des organes politiques des Nations Unies, la Cour a souhaité se faire plus et mieux entendre de ces organes et des Etats membres. Elle a ainsi rompu avec ce qui était parfois perçu comme un « splendide isolement » au sein des Nations Unies, même si elle défend toujours jalousement son autonomie. La Cour doit en outre désormais également tenir compte des nombreuses autres juridictions, internationales ou régionales, qui ont été créées ces dernières années, et veiller, autant que possible, à assurer l’harmonie du « concert judiciaire » que permet ce foisonnement de cours et tribunaux sur la scène internationale. Davantage ouverte sur la communauté internationale et ses réalités, la Cour s’est montrée de plus en plus attentive, non seulement à sa place dans l’Organisation des Nations Unies, mais aussi à la poursuite des objectifs de celle-ci et à sa mission propre au service du règlement pacifique des différends internationaux. Des différends de plus en plus complexes, tant juridiquement que factuellement, en même temps que politiquement plus denses, lui ont été soumis. En révisant constamment, selon que de besoin, ses méthodes de travail, elle a su les résoudre rapidement et efficacement, à un coût particulièrement modeste pour la communauté internationale, tout en assurant le développement du droit. Enfin, pour conclure sur une note plus prosaïque, mais qui est loin d’être négligeable, je ne peux taire la chance que j’ai eue de connaître l’extraordinaire développement de la ville de La Haye au cours des 35 dernières années. Celle-ci offre aujourd’hui à la Cour, comme aux nombreuses institutions internationales qui s’y sont installées à sa suite, une qualité de vie et un cadre de travail uniques, qui sont très loin de ressembler à ce que j’ai trouvé en y arrivant. A l’image de l’imposante stature du Palais de la Paix où elle siège, symbole mondialement connu de la justice internationale, la Cour est une institution solidement établie. En dépit des périodes de doute ou de désaffection qu’elle a traversées par le passé, son rôle est unanimement salué au sein de la communauté internationale et le recours à ses services par les Etats n’a jamais été aussi soutenu. 35 ans après, je continue de mesurer chaque jour le privilège qui est le mien de servir au mieux de mes capacités l’organe judiciaire principal des Nations Unies. —– Les photos dans l’article sont une courtoisie de la Cour International de Justice.

Tourism Malaysia

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Tourism Malaysia

By Roy Lie Atjam

Utrecht, 8 January 2025—Tourism Malaysia showcased the country at the 54th Vakantiebeurs holiday fair, a key event for promoting Malaysia to the Dutch market. Held from 8 to 12 January 2025 at Jaarbeurs in Utrecht, this is the largest travel fair in the Benelux region.

Tourism Malaysia collaborated with the Sarawak Tourism Board and local operators like Pangea Travel and Miki Travels to position Malaysia as a top holiday destination.

H.E. Dato’ Roseli Abdul, Ambassador of Malaysia together with team Tourism Malaysia The Hague and co-exhibitors.

Representatives from Mulu National Park and Mike Bikes highlighted thrilling activities available in the country. With over 70,000 visitors last year, Vakantiebeurs provides excellent networking opportunities for the travel industry.

The event’s consumer days inspire the public with valuable holiday planning information. The Tourism Malaysia Pavilion featured engaging activities, including cooking demonstrations and cultural performances. Daily presentations offered insights into Malaysia, while a Malaysia-themed quiz allowed attendees to win exciting prizes.

Welcome Remarks H.E. Dato’ Roseli Abdul, Ambassador of Malaysia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

On the trade day, Tourism Malaysia’s booth was proudly inaugurated by H.E. Dato’ Roseli Abdul, the Ambassador of Malaysia in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. This year, the fair is set to host over 60 industry partners for a remarkable soft launch, including airlines, tour operators, travel agents, and travel media representatives. Tourism Malaysia confidently showcased a diverse range of destinations and products from across the country, with a special emphasis on Kuala Kubu Bharu—a hidden gem renowned for its adventure and heritage.

The Sarawak Tourism Board, in partnership with Mulu National Park, effectively highlighted the park’s extraordinary offerings, including its prestigious status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Ms. Sharifah Hafsya, Director of Tourism Malaysia The Hague during the product briefing.

Pangea Travel, a local co-exhibitor, proudly launched the Pangea Foundation, a non-profit initiative aimed at supporting impactful projects. During the event, attendees were introduced to KOPEL, a Malaysian-based project dedicated to preserving the natural environment around the Lower Kinabatangan and improving the livelihoods of local communities in the region.

According to preliminary statistics, Malaysia welcomed 77,117 Dutch tourists between January and November 2024, marking a 22.4% increase compared to the same period in the previous year. The Netherlands continues to be a key market for Malaysia, with an average length of stay of 9.9 nights in 2023, reflecting the potential for further growth.

The Tarik Demo- Malaysia’s beloved pulled Milk Tea.

With the recent launch of the Visit Malaysia 2026 (VM2026) campaign, Malaysia aims to boost international tourist arrivals, projecting 35.6 million arrivals and RM147.1 billion in tourism receipts by 2026.

Celebrating the Inspiring Power of Women’s Literature

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Celebrating the Inspiring Power of Women’s Literature

By Francesco  Cortese

Celebrating The Truly Inspiring Power of Women’s Literature to emphasize the accomplishments of an exceptionally vibrant 2024, the Embassy of the Republic of Kosovo, in partnership with Carabela Books and the Dutch-Albanian Foundation, successfully hosted a poetry night last December at its premises in The Hague. This remarkable event, titled “Voices of Her Own: Albanian Women’s Literature Across Borders,” celebrated the significant contributions of Albanian women poets as they assert their presence in national and European cultural arenas.

The evening commenced with a powerful opening speech from H.E. Mr Dren Doli, Ambassador of Kosovo in the Netherlands. Moderated by the esteemed Albana Shala and Mirza Adami—two influential figures within the Kosovo-Albanian diaspora in the Netherlands—the event highlighted a compelling lineup of authors and their impactful works.

Albanian women authors from Kosovo, Albania, and the diaspora—Blerina Rogova Gaxha, Olimbi Velaj, Erenestina Gjergji, Vlera Kastrati, and Ervina Halili.

Five distinguished Albanian women authors from Kosovo, Albania, and the diaspora—Blerina Rogova Gaxha, Olimbi Velaj, Erenestina Gjergji, Vlera Kastrati, and Ervina Halili—showcased their vital contributions to contemporary literature, honoring a rich heritage and diverse perspectives.

The first segment of the event was highly engaging, with poets delivering powerful readings of their works alongside other artistic expressions, such as music production and cinematography. The poetry readings in both Albanian and English not only captured the original musicality of the pieces but also ensured the international audience grasped their meanings and messages clearly.

Following the readings, a robust panel discussion unfolded, diving into the deeper aspects of the poets’ work. The dialogue examined their motivations for writing, the profound influence of Albanian heritage on their artistry, and the obstacles faced by women writers navigating the regional literary landscape.

What a lovely evening it was for the Kosovar diaspora in the Netherlands and their international friends! It created such a warm and welcoming atmosphere for everyone to come together. As the evening  went on, the vibe got even more relaxed and cheerful, allowing everyone to connect and enjoy this special moment.

To top it all off, the gathering wrapped up with a reception, featuring a delightful wine-tasting experience and traditional dishes from the Kosovar cuisine. It was the perfect way to celebrate the amazing contributions of Albanian women to literature!

USA and Cuba reach historic agreement

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USA and Cuba reach historic agreement

President Biden has announced that the U.S. will remove Cuba from its list of state sponsors of terrorism. This decision is part of an agreement, facilitated by the Catholic Church, where Cuba agreed to release 553 political prisoners, but their nationalities have not been specified in the reports.

While the deal has been widely regarded as a diplomatic breakthrough, it has sparked criticism from Republican lawmakers, who argue that the move could be easily reversed by a future administration. The agreement marks an important moment in U.S.-Cuba relations, with potential implications for regional diplomacy and human rights though its long-term impact remains to be seen amid political tensions in both countries.

Lebanon’s Political Shift

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Lebanon’s Political Shift

New Leadership Emerges Amid Challenges

Today, January 15, 2025, Lebanon has undergone a significant political change with the election of President Joseph Oun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam. This new leadership team faces an uphill battle to address Lebanon’s multifaceted crises. Key priorities include post-war reconstruction, maintaining the fragile ceasefire, and implementing overdue economic reforms to stabilize the country’s faltering economy. The appointments of Oun and Salam also mark a symbolic reduction in Hezbollah’s dominance, offering hope for renewed political balance and progress.

President Joseph Aoun is a Maronite Christian with a nonpartisan stance. The Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, is a Lebanse politician, academic, jurist and a diplomat, he served in The Hague as a judge for nine years at the International Court of Justice. In 2024 he was elected the 27th ICJ president becoming the first Lebanese judge to hold this position. PM Salam was from 2007 to 2017 ambassador of Lebanon to the UN during this time he held the position of President of the UN Security Council and Vice Presdiente of the General Assembly, before been appointed as Lebanon’s new Prime Minister. His nomination was confirmed by President Joseph Aoun after securing the support of 84 out of 128 lawmakers. This marks a significant shift in Lebanon’s political landscape, especially following recent conflicts involving Hezbollah.

Salam is considered a reformist and impartial candidate, tasked with leading the country out of its prolonged political and economic crises. His appointment comes after President Joseph Aoun’s election.

Rizal day at Philippines’ Embassy in The Hague

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Rizal day at Philippines’ Embassy in The Hague

The Embassy held a wreath-laying ceremony at the Embassy’s Kalayaan Hall and the Rizal Courtyard on December 30 in honor of the 128th anniversary of Dr. Jose Rizal’s martyrdom, in collaboration with the Hague Chapter of the Knights of Rizal.

In his speech Ambassador J. Eduardo Malaya emphasized that Jose Rizal’s ultimate sacrifice for the welfare of our nation and our people continue to inspire us as we also constantly do our own share to serve our beloved country, wherever we are.”The Hague chapter commander of the Knights of Rizal Sir Anton Lutter, KCR emphasized the close cooperation between the Embassy and the Knights of Rizal in propagating Rizal’s works and the historical connections between the Filipinos and the Dutch people through Rizal’s affinity and admiration for the renowned Dutch writer Eduard Douwes Dekker (pen-name Multatuli) who wrote about the colonizers’ excesses in the then Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia).

Sir Anton Lutter, KCR, and Ambassador J. Eduardo Malaya led the wreath-laying.

Former Ambassador of The Philippines to Holy See Mrs. Grace Relucio Princesa, Embassy officers and staff as well members of the Knights of Rizal-The Hague Chapter, including Sir Steef Klarenbeek, KOR and Sir Guido Ouwerkerk, KR and Mr. Rein Quint attended the ceremony.

Dr Jose Rizal monument at Rizal Courtyard, Embassy of the Philippines, The Hague.

National hero of The Philippines Dr Jose Rizal (1861-1896) literary work played an important role in the quest for independence by the Philippines people. Knowing for his political writings that sparked the Philippine revolution and led to his execution on the 30th December by the Spanish colonial rulers.

As the nation remembers the national hero’s death and martyrdom, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. called on Filipinos to be change agents in his statement.

“As we remember his noble works and honorable life, let us take to heart his words and ideals that awakened the consciousness of our forebears and stirred a national movement for freedom,” he said.

The Attorney General of the Republic of Sudan in The Hague

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The Attorney General of the Republic of Sudan in The Hague

By Roy Lie Atjam

The Hague, December 2024. The Honorable Mr. Al Fakr Taifur, Attorney General of the Republic of Sudan, visited The Hague. Ms. Omaima Alsharief, Chargé d’Affaires a.i. of Sudan in the Netherlands, introduced the Attorney General, who delivered an important lecture at a briefing. He was accompanied by H.E. Ambassador Othman Abou Fatma, Director of the Human Rights, Women’s Rights, and Children’s Rights Department in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Honorable Ms. Rauda from the Attorney General’s Office was also in attendance.

Ms. Omaima Alsharief opened the event by firmly emphasizing the importance of addressing the situation in Sudan, particularly regarding what is often called the “forgotten war.” “This issue is overlooked by the international community,” she said, “but we as Sudanese have a responsibility to ensure that the world hears the reality of what is happening on the ground. It is time to speak up and bring this critical matter to light.”

Briefing on Sudan situation,

“I am very happy to welcome the Honorable Mr. Al Fakr Taifur to give you an idea about the important committee that takes responsibility for investigating all violations of national law and international humanitarian law during this crisis,” Alsharief added.

Mr. Al Fakr Taifur opened his session by expressing gratitude to everyone in attendance. Before addressing the main topic, he outlined the legal landscape in Sudan. He highlighted a pivotal constitutional amendment in 2017, which decisively separated the public prosecution from the Ministry of Justice, establishing its complete independence from both the executive authority and the judiciary. This change elevated the role of public prosecution to a position second only to the presidency within Sudan’s state protocol, surpassing even the Council of Ministers. This development, Taifur explained, reflects the Sudanese desire to strengthen the rule of law and enhance justice in the country.

The Honorable Mr. Al Fakr Taifur, Attorney General of the Republic of Sudan.

He further elaborated that the Attorney General, as the head of the committee, ensures its independence and integrity. The committee operates according to national laws and international treaties ratified by Sudan, including international humanitarian law and human rights law.

“In the past, complaints had to be filed within specific territorial jurisdictions in the country,” Taifur noted. “This has been abolished, and an electronic platform has been established where people across Sudan or even outside the country can file their complaints digitally.”

Attorney General Taifur unequivocally asserted Sudan’s commitment to accountability and the eradication of impunity. He announced significant strides made by the National Committee dedicated to investigating crimes and violations of both national and international humanitarian law. This includes issuing arrest warrants and collaborating with the General Secretariat of Interpol to issue red notices for individuals responsible for heinous crimes and atrocities committed since April 15, 2023, particularly in Darfur.

Further, Attorney General Al Fakr Taifur met with the International Criminal Court (ICC) Prosecutor, Mr. Karim Khan, at the court’s headquarters in The Hague. Taifur expressed gratitude to the ICC Prosecutor’s Office for inviting him to visit the court and for fostering cooperation. He also attended the final hearings in the trial of Ali Kushayb.

The ICC Prosecutor thanked the Attorney General for accepting the invitation, cooperating with the Prosecutor’s Office, and facilitating visits by court delegations. He emphasized that the ICC remains committed to exploring all avenues to advance justice and strengthen cooperation with Sudan and its judicial authorities in alignment with the principle of complementarity.

During his visit to the ICC, Attorney General Taifur officially attended the trial of Ali Abdelrahman Koshyb. He was accompanied by Ms. Omaima Alsharief, Chargé d’Affaires a.i. of Sudan in the Netherlands, a delegation of diplomats, and Abubakar Ahmed, the crucial liaison between the Sudanese government and the ICC. This visit underscores Sudan’s commitment to engaging with international legal proceedings.

The Sudanese government accuses the UAE of providing weapons to its rival paramilitary force, thereby prolonging the conflict in Sudan. The UAE has denied the allegations and accused the Sudanese government of refusing to negotiate peace with its adversaries.

The Washington Center for Human Rights provides an in-depth analysis of the UAE’s role in the ongoing conflict in Sudan, particularly regarding the actions of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Darfur. The report meticulously details severe human rights violations and war crimes, including ethnic cleansing, sexual violence, and the intentional targeting of civilians.

My Wish for 2025: ‘Embrace Criticism!’

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My Wish for 2025: ‘Embrace Criticism!’

“A Thought and a Smile…”

By Eelco H. Dykstra, M.D.

As your columnist, I have leeway in selecting a topic to write about. Now, as with every year, we tend to ask questions such as:

  • What was your word for 2024?
  • What are your plans in 2025?’

It’s also the time to express what you wish for.

My wish for 2025 is that collectively, we do a better job in ‘Embracing Criticism’.

“Criticism is a compliment because it shows one cares”.

This sentence is straight from a speaking engagement at the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in Amsterdam. The title of my presentation was “A Meta-approach to Knowledge Management”. In it, I used the word ‘meta’ in its meaning of ‘an all-encompassing, overarching umbrella under which all and any entities can unite – instead of compete’.

Knowledge Management (KM) is, simply put, the art and science of how we manage what we have learned, are learning and still can learn. Criticism is an important, even crucial part of this. So, how do we deal with criticism? Do we reject it? Are we open to it? Do we ignore it? Do we learn from it? Do we embrace it?

Criticism is often framed as ‘constructive’ and/or ‘destructive’. While it is true that positive feedback confirms – and makes us feel good about – what we do, say and are, it is actually the negative feedback from which we (can) learn much more. So, when we look at criticism in this way, negative feedback can be remarkably constructive!

Considering criticism as a compliment doesn’t merely allow us to become more open to it, but we might even welcome it as a most desirable tool to improve everything we do, say and are.  

One of the basic requirements for embracing criticism is TIME.

We need time. Time to receive, time to review and time to judge criticism. Do not merely set time aside to be open to criticism but reserve more time to proactively look for and ask for it. Let’s also not forget that while we are sending, we cannot receive and when we speak, we cannot listen.

Another aspect of how to embrace criticism is that we realize that there is a difference between “I DON’T CARE” and “I DON’T MIND”. There are still people out there whose command of English is such that they think that the two expressions mean the same. Well, they don’t. When it comes to dealing with criticism, “I don’t care” signifies that one is unlikely to listen to it. When, on the other hand, we hear “I don’t mind”, they likely will.

A further element needed to embrace criticism, is the realization of the difference between ‘EVIDENCE’ and ‘PROOF’. Again, they are not the same.

Evidence is what is given to a court (of justice…) but it only becomes accepted as ‘Proof’ once the court, upon careful review, has passed judgment.

A next obstacle for embracing criticism is when we confuse FORMAT with CONTENT.

When we don’t like the format or the packaging of criticism, we often use this to justify that we don’t have to listen to it or review it. What we seem to forget though, is that this amounts to an outright refusal to learn. Well, we can all agree that that isn’t very smart…

So, what do we need to embrace criticism in 2025?

  1. Set aside time to collect, review and learn from criticism
  2. When faced with criticism, don’t say “I don’t care”, but “I don’t mind!”
  3. Gather all the evidence you can, because without evidence, there’s zero proof
  4. Ignore the packaging of criticism and instead, focus on its content.   

My wish for 2025 is “Embrace Criticism”.

What’s yours?


About the author:

Eelco H. Dykstra. Photography by Tom Manning

Once dubbed a ‘Global Nomad’ in East Africa, Eelco H. Dykstra is a seasoned international crisis and emergency expert. As a true ‘Prac-Ademic’, he blends – also in his column “A Thought and a Smile” – his innate optimism with knowledge from his practical experience and rigorous fact-finding. 

Aside from being founder/chair of the Daily Impact Emergency Management (DIEM) network and a visiting professor in South Africa, he initiated the ’20/20 Vision’ program for the dual purpose of strengthening value-based resilience and overcoming the obstacles that stand in the way of implementing lessons (to  be) learned. Eelco has been a correspondent, written multiple books and articles and continues to work extensively with media, government, business, NGO’s and community-based initiatives. In short, Eelco is a transdisciplinary and trans-cultural multi-tasker – just like diplomats are.

Among his hobbies are cooking and playing the cello – see picture, taken by Tom Manning, during an impromptu performance with the Soweto Youth Orchestra.

Eelco H. Dykstra Professor (visiting), Adaptation and Resilience, University of South-Africa, UNISA. Chair, ’20/20 Vision’ Program: How do we go from ‘Risk’ to ‘Resilience”? Founder, Daily Impact Emergency Management (DIEM) Network 
www.diem.nu  www.20outof20.vision / eelco.dykstra@diem.nu

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Ukraine’s Energy Future: Mapping Opportunities and Challenges for a Sustainable and Decentralised Transition

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Ukraine’s Energy Future: Mapping Opportunities and Challenges for a Sustainable and Decentralised Transition

By Monika Bucha, LL.M. / B.Sc., Legal Affairs & Energy Law at Kelso Institute Europe

In December 2024, Russia conducted its 12th large-scale assault on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure this year, damaging transmission grids and power facilities, especially in the western border regions (BBC News, 2024) From October 2022 to April 2023, 43% of Ukraine’s main power grid was damaged (Poltavets and De Vos, 2024), leaving over a million people without electricity (Meduza, 2024). The inability to operate air conditioning in summer and heating in winter has gravely impacted the health of Ukraine’s citizens.

The decline in energy availability is stark: Before Russia’s full-scale invasion on 24 February 2022, Ukraine produced 44.1 gigawatts hours (GWh) of electricity, mainly with nuclear, thermal, and hydroelectric plants (UNHR, 2024). Winter electricity needs stood at 26 GWh. By the winter of 2023-2024, production had plummeted by over 50% to 17.8 GWh, while peak consumption dropped by almost 30% to 18.5 GWh (UNHR, 2024).

To mitigate the impact, Ukraine has received emergency from Poland, Romania and Slovakia (Polityuk, 2024). This assistance was facilitated by the synchronisation of Ukraine and Moldova’s grids with the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E) (European Commission, 2024). Just two days after the initial attack on February 22, 2022, Ukrainian grid operators were able to disconnect from the Russian grid and synchronised with the European grid three weeks later (Casey, 2024). However, the commercial capacity is limited, and European electricity prices exceed those of Ukraine’s domestic market (Yulia, 2022), prompting a need to reconsider Ukraine’s energy strategy.

Ukraine heavily depends on imported oil, coal and natural gas

Before the war, Ukraine’s energy needs were met through a mix of domestic production and imports. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), Ukraine’s total energy supply in 2022 comprised coal (21.7%), nuclear (26.5%), natural gas (25.1%) and oil (18.6%). Renewables, excluding nuclear – despite their huge potential (#Renewables4ukraine, 2024) – accounted for a minor share, with the remaining 8.1% coming from hydro, geothermal, biofuels, and waste (IEA, 2024a).

In 2022, while Ukraine was self-sufficient in nuclear energy production, it relied heavily on imported oil (83%), coal (50%) and natural gas (33%). Data by the Ukraine’s State Fiscal Service indicated that in 2018, the largest share of oil was imported from Belarus (38.7%) and Russia (37.3%) (IEA, 2021). Prior to the Russian invasion in February 2022, the IEA had already highlighted the significant risk of an oil supply shortage if Russia were to disrupt the Ukrainian oil market, prompting initial steps towards energy diversification.

Decentralised energy production to secure reliability of supply

In 2024, the IEA outlined ten actions to bolster Ukraine’s energy security for the upcoming winter. Notably, action three emphasises that large energy assets are particularly susceptible to attacks, making decentralisation a strategic advantage. Accelerating the deployment of smaller-scale gas-fired combined heat and power plants, alongside solar PV and wind systems, supplemented with batteries and other storage technologies, is crucial for enhancing the resilience of the energy supply (IEA, 2024b).

Since the onset of the war, Ukraine has experienced a significant increase in the importation of diesel generators to provide backup power, with hundreds of units arriving daily from international allies and donors (Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, 2024). However, as demand has surged, generators have become both costly and environmentally detrimental. Consequently, many municipalities are opting for solar PV panels, battery systems, and heat pumps at hospitals and other critical infrastructure sites as more sustainable, cost-effective alternatives (Adbullah, 2023).

Ukraine could become a testing ground for decentralised energy production

The Ukrainian government (2023) recently declared that building a decentralized and diversified energy system—one that is more resilient against military attacks or natural disasters and can enhance energy security while facilitating the transition to renewable energy sources (RES)—will be a key priority. This initiative resonates with the public sentiment, as over 80% of Ukrainians believe in maximizing the use of RES and that distributed energy generation could significantly strengthen the nation’s energy independence (Ecoaction, 2022). While this new system is in its early days and far from formalized, with the right support it could become a testing ground and model for Europe’s energy transition.

To also promote a just and inclusive energy transition, the Civil Society Energy for Resilient Ukraine project is facilitating the formation of renewable energy communities (Citizen Energy for Ukraine, 2024). These communities are groups of citizens who collectively own and operate renewable energy projects, thereby enhancing local energy independence, reducing costs, and aiding the decarbonisation of the energy system. However, a recent report from Razom We Stand (2024) also flags that current laws fail to define “decentralised electricity generation” and do not regulate energy storage systems or small distribution systems. Simplifying access to the grid is essential for more of these secure projects, it says (Birol, 2023).

Outlook: A Green Energy Marshall Plan for Ukraine

Ukraine’s journey towards a sustainable energy future is marked by both significant challenges and substantial opportunities. The Current Prime Minister, Denys Shmyhal, and various international bodies have voiced strong support for a just transition in Ukraine’s coal regions, underpinned by inclusivity and sustainability. Notable international assistance has been provided, including aid from the EU Civil Protection Mechanism and commitments to support structural changes in the energy sector (Borell, 2024). Additionally, initiatives such as the Ukraine Energy Support Fund are dedicated to fostering territorial energy developments (Energy Community, 2024).

While there is theoretical support for a sustainable transition, a lack of investor confidence is stalling immediate progress. Following Russia’s 2022 invasion, foreign direct investment in Ukraine plummeted from USD 6.5 billion in 2021 to just USD 570 million in 2022, as reported by the Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies. Concerns about physical risk to assets are particularly acute in the energy sector, where Russia’s targeted destruction of energy facilities further complicates the acquisition of bank financing (Januta, 2024).

To support a green and sustainable energy transition in Ukraine, it is crucial to eschew investment projects that could trap Ukraine in lock-in situations and instead promote a new, decentralised approach to energy transition. Campaigners were calling for a “Solar Marshall Plan” ahead of the Ukraine Recovery Conference in Berlin which took place in June 2024. The demand partner countries help by providing cheaper loans through financial aid; more technical know-how and skilled workers; and battery storage technologies (Limb, 2024). The time to set the direction for Ukraine’s energy future is now.

For further information

Kelso Institute Europe: https://kelso-institute-europe.de/about-us/

List of sources: 

A Journey through Diplomacy and Self-Discovery

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A Journey through Diplomacy and Self-Discovery

By Alexandra Paucescu

I first met Cristina Rodriguez on a rainy autumn day in Brussels, two years ago. Despite the dreary weather, she arrived with an air of warmth and poise, a woman whose energy effortlessly draws people in. Her friendliness and eagerness to engage spoke volumes about her open heart, a hallmark of someone accustomed to new friendships and fresh experiences. She was anxious to know more about brussels, to discover more about Belgium, to make it her new ‘home’.

Born into a cultivated family in Mexico City, she was raised by an architect father and a university teacher mother. An older brother and younger sister completed their close-knit household. ‘I was an imaginative child’, Cristina recalls, her smile revealing a hint of nostalgia. ‘I dreamed of faraway lands and adventures with friends and cousins. Math was never my forte, but languages, history, travel, and the arts… those were my playgrounds.’

This passion for exploration guided her to a degree in International Relations at the Universidad Iberoamericana in Mexico City, which included a transformative exchange program in Lyon, France. From there, the world opened up further. Her career at the Mexican Senate’s Commission for International Relations with Europe and later, a master’s degree in Geopolitics and Global Security at La Sapienza University in Rome, prepared her for the multifaceted life of a diplomatic spouse.

When she married her husband, a diplomat in the Mexican Foreign Service, she embraced a life of movement and reinvention. ‘A couple of weeks after our wedding, I packed my whole life and moved to Arizona, his first posting. From there, we spent five magical years in Rome, and then Washington, D.C. Each place shaped me in ways I never anticipated.’

Her time in Washington, D.C., during tumultuous years, revealed the strength of the international diplomatic community. ‘The friends I made there were my stronghold, my star in the darkness’ says Cristina. ‘We all came from different corners of the world, but the challenges we shared bonded us deeply.’

This openness to connection is emblematic of what she represents as part of the new wave of diplomatic spouses: elegant, well-educated, and culturally attuned, yet grounded in authenticity. ‘Being a diplomatic spouse is a life of contrasts’ she explains. ‘It’s a privilege to live in different cultures and grow in unexpected ways. But it also comes with sacrifices—losing your own career or feeling like your identity is tied to someone else’s job.’

In the face of such challenges, she has found her own power. ‘We have the unique ability to create a more inclusive and empathetic world. By bridging divides and fostering genuine connection, we remind others of the shared humanity that unites us all.’

Her love of food has played a significant role in fostering those connections. ‘I wasn’t able to fry an egg until I was 25’, she laughs, ‘but YouTube tutorials came to my rescue.’ Today, she’s a dedicated cook, even winning a Korean cooking competition in Washington. ‘Food is a universal language. It gives you a glimpse into a culture and sparks conversations that lead to understanding and respect.’

Her culinary journey reflects her love of her homeland, where the flavours of Mexico remain her touchstone. ‘Mexican food speaks to my heart. But I never stop exploring cuisines from around the world. It’s one of the joys of this life.’

Her pride in Mexico extends beyond its cuisine. ‘Our country is so much more than the stereotypes of sombreros and mariachi bands. It’s a place of incredible diversity—deserts, snowy mountains, jungles, and beaches. Our cultural heritage is vast, from ancient civilizations to modern innovations in science, art, and technology.’

Yet, Cristina acknowledges the responsibility of representing her homeland abroad. ‘Stereotypes diminish when people experience real, human stories. By sharing our culture and breaking down prejudices one interaction at a time, we foster a more nuanced understanding of Mexico.’

This ethos of storytelling is central to her latest endeavour: her debut novel. ‘It started as an autobiographical novel but took on a life of its own’, she shares. The book follows Catalina, a young woman navigating life in Rome. Struggling to save a quaint trattoria from misfortune, Catalina discovers her own creative voice and culinary talent, building a life as fulfilling as the dishes she creates. ‘It’s a story of self-discovery and resilience, inspired by my experiences.’

As our conversation winds down, she reflects on the philosophy that guides her: ‘I am enough as I am, yet boundless in what I can become. I honour the past, cherish the present, and embrace the limitless possibilities of tomorrow.’

A true representative of the new diplomatic spouse, Cristina is much more than a partner in service. She is a bridge between cultures, a storyteller, a nurturer of connections, and an inspiration to those around her. And just as her journey is far from over, so too is the impact she will undoubtedly continue to make.

About the author:

Alexandra Paucescu

Alexandra Paucescu- Author of “Just a Diplomatic Spouse” Romanian, management graduate with a Master in business, cultural diplomacy and international relations studies.

She speaks Romanian, English, French, German and Italian,  gives lectures on intercultural communication and is an active NGO volunteer.

‘Phone phishing’ gang in Belgium and the Netherlands

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‘Phone phishing’ gang in Belgium and the Netherlands

Eight arrests

In a concerted operation, Belgian and Dutch authorities have cracked down on an internationally operating ‘phone phishing’ gang, leading to the arrest of eight suspects. In addition to ‘phishing’, or trying to gain access to bank or financial data by phone or online, the suspects also visited mainly elderly victims at their homes, pretending to be bank employees or police officers. Eurojust and Europol coordinated and supported the actions in Belgium and the Netherlands, where 17 places were also searched.

Most of the fraudulent activities took place in Belgium, but the organised crime group (OCG) behind the scam operated mainly from Rotterdam and other cities in the Netherlands. This week’s arrests have led to the apprehension of the alleged leaders of the OCG, though the investigations into the fraud continue. The fraudsters allegedly scammed victims out of at least several million euros.

At the request of the Belgian Federal Public Prosecutor’s Office (PPO), Eurojust became involved in the case in November 2022. Subsequently Belgian investigative judges also asked for the support of Eurojust, which organised eight coordination meetings to enable the cooperation with the Dutch authorities and support the operation against the OCG.

Throughout the investigation, Europol brought together all partners to facilitate effective coordination and the exchange of information between Member States. Europol experts also provided national authorities with analytical and financial support.

Prevention

  • Authorities in both countries are warning customers to exercise caution with online transactions and not to trust phone calls allegedly made by banking staff. Citizens are advised to be cautious on the following points:
  • Do not trust mails claiming to come from banks that state you urgently need to update your account.
  • Do not trust messages claiming that your phone account has been locked and needs updating.
  • Be careful when buying goods via secondhand sites if sellers ask for an initial payment of EUR 0.01.
  • Do not provide account details, PIN numbers or other financial information over the phone, even if the caller claims to be a bank employee.
  • Do not trust phone calls or messages that say you have won a phone or another item but ask you to pay a small amount up front.
  • Check URL links sent to you and make sure they start with ‘https://’.
  • Beware of links that redirect you to a fake bank site. These may look similar to your bank’s website, but cannot be trusted.
  • Do not give any information to individuals claiming to be bank employees who visit your home.
  • Criminal groups often ask young people to lend their phone cards or bank accounts for seemingly harmless transactions. The police strongly advises people against this, as it may make them an accomplice to criminal activities.

This week’s operation was carried out at the request of and by the following authorities:

·        Belgium: Federal PPO (Federaal Parket); Investigating Judge Court of First Instance Antwerp, section Mechelen (Onderzoeksrechter van Rechtbank van Eerste Aanleg Antwerpen, sectie Mechelen); Federal Judicial Police East Flanders (Federale Gerechtelijke Politie Oost-Vlaanderen)

·        The Netherlands: PPO Rotterdam (Openbaar Ministerie Rotterdam); National Police (Nationale Politie – Eenheid Rotterdam)

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