Rizal Day 2025 at the Philippine Embassy in The Hague

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Rizal Day 2025 at the Philippine Embassy in The Hague

Every December 30, Filipinos across the nation and around the world come together to commemorate Rizal Day, honoring the life, works, and martyrdom of Dr. José Rizal. The 129th commemoration of Rizal Day marks more than a historical milestone—it reaffirms the continuing relevance of Rizal’s ideals in shaping Filipino identity, nationalism, and civic responsibility.

Rizal Day commemorates the execution of Dr. José Rizal on December 30, 1896, at Bagumbayan (now Luneta Park). His death at the hands of Spanish colonial authorities transformed him from a reformist intellectual into a symbol of peaceful resistance and national awakening. Through his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, Rizal exposed social injustices and abuses, inspiring Filipinos to reflect on freedom, dignity, and the value of education.

The 129th commemoration at the Philippine Embassy in The Hague was observed through a wreath-laying ceremony, speeches, and the recitation of the poem Mi Último Adiós.

Sir Anton Lutter, KCR, Chapter Commander and founder of The Hague Chapter of the Knights of Rizal.

Sir Anton Lutter, KCR, Chapter Commander and founder of The Hague Chapter of the Knights of Rizal—the first chapter of this Philippine order of chivalry in the Netherlands—delivered his annual address. He stated:

“My remarks this year are about the term Noli Me Tangere. I was inspired by it because of the current exhibition at the Mauritshuis. The exhibition focuses on the Grand Tour—the journey undertaken by young Britons of good background after their studies between the 17th and 19th centuries to visit classical sites in Italy. The exhibition includes a large religious painting titled Noli Me Tangere. When we hear that term, we immediately think of Rizal’s great work published in 1887.

However, Noli Me Tangere originates from the Bible. How does this relate to José Rizal? The biblical story concerns the Resurrection. Mary Magdalene visits the tomb and finds it empty. She then sees a man she believes to be the gardener and reaches out to Him. Jesus stops her and says, ‘Noli me tangere’—‘Touch me not.’

He was in a liminal phase, between the grave and glory. He was sacred, and to hold Him would have stopped His mission. He had to ascend to the Father.

We know that José Rizal was familiar with this story. In 1887, he wrote about it to his friend Félix Hidalgo. And as we know, Rizal had his own mission.

‘Touch me not’ also has a medical meaning. For centuries, doctors used this phrase, and in the 19th century it referred to a diagnosis of facial cancer, specifically of the eyelids or nose. José Rizal himself was an eye doctor. In his book, he used the phrase to describe a social cancer.

Rizal combined these two worlds. He dedicated his book Noli Me Tangere ‘To My Country.’ He told the Philippines: you have a social cancer, so malignant that the slightest touch causes pain.

Rizal assumed the role of a surgeon. The Spanish friars were the bad doctors. They said: do not touch the system, do not criticize the Church. They claimed they were ‘sacred,’ like the Risen Christ. But Rizal disagreed. He said they were not sacred—they were a disease. Unlike the doctors of his time, he decided to operate. He chose to touch the cancer. He knew it would cause pain. He knew it might be fatal for him—and of course it was. He was executed. But he did it anyway. He exposed the sore on the steps of the temple.

Rizal wrote Noli Me Tangere in 1887. It was the first major resistance of its kind in Asia. That was over a century ago. But look around—the cancer has not disappeared; it has metastasized.

Rizal made a choice. He chose to touch the untouchable. He used the pen as a scalpel.

Today, we face the same choice. We have our own cancers in society. The instinct is to look away, to say ‘do not touch.’ Silence feels safer. But the ‘Noli’ is not a prohibition for us—it is a challenge from José Rizal to all of us.”

Following the speech, Sir Chris Sta. Brigida Kopp, KCR, Chapter Commander of Amsterdam, recited Mi Último Adiós (“My Last Farewell”), written by José Rizal while in prison shortly before his execution by firing squad on December 30, 1896.

The highlight of the commemoration was the solemn wreath-laying ceremony led by First Secretary and Consul Irish Kay Kalaw-Ado; Sir Anton Lutter, KCR; Sir Chris Sta. Brigida Kopp, KCR; and Sir Eppo Horlings, Deputy Commander of the Knights of Rizal in The Hague and Philippine Consul General ad honorem. The ceremony was attended by members of the Knights of Rizal, embassy personnel, and members of the Philippine community.

José Rizal’s teachings are as important today as ever. In a rapidly changing world marked by technological advancement, social challenges, and global uncertainty, his message remains deeply relevant. He believed that education is the foundation of national progress, that love of country must be guided by reason and compassion, and that true freedom begins with moral courage. The 129th Rizal Day commemoration emphasized these principles, encouraging Filipinos to practice critical thinking, respect for human rights, and active participation in nation-building.

Rizal’s heroism was not defined by violence, but by intellect, integrity, and an unwavering commitment to truth. As the nation reflects on 129 years since his martyrdom, Rizal Day serves as a reminder that patriotism can be expressed through everyday actions—serving others, standing against injustice, and striving for excellence in one’s field.

The 129th commemoration of Rizal Day is not merely a remembrance of the past, but a call to action for the present and the future. By living out Rizal’s ideals, Filipinos honor his legacy and contribute to the kind of nation he envisioned: educated, just, and free.

Mardouw Olive Estate Strengthens Its Presence in the Netherlands While Reaffirming Global Excellence

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Mardouw Olive Estate Strengthens Its Presence in the Netherlands While Reaffirming Global Excellence

Mardouw Olive Estate, South Africa’s most awarded producer of extra virgin olive oil, continues to consolidate its international reputation through a combination of sustainability leadership, consistent quality, and strategic expansion into the European market.

In a strong expression of its environmental commitment, Mardouw recently hosted a meaningful ceremony at its estate in collaboration with the Verder Group. On Saturday, 18 May 2024, more than 2,000 olive trees were planted at Mardouw—one for every employee of the Verder Group worldwide. The initiative reflects a shared vision of responsible growth and long-term stewardship of the environment.

The ceremony was opened by Richard Hattersley, Managing Director of Verder Scientific South Africa, together with Mardouw CEO Gerbrand Nijman. Mayor Schalk van Eden attended the event, as did Nina Verder on behalf of the Verder family. The Verder Group, a global technology leader active in approximately 25 countries, has placed sustainability at the core of its operations and chose Mardouw as its partner in South Africa to manifest this commitment locally.

“In partnership with Mardouw Olive Estate, we have undertaken a project that symbolizes our dedication to reducing our ecological footprint,” Richard Hattersley said. “By planting an olive tree for each of our employees, we demonstrate our belief in collective action and our commitment to a healthier and more sustainable world. This is what we call ‘enabling progress’ at the Verder Group.”

Gerbrand Nijman underlined the alignment of values between the two partners. “At Mardouw, we uphold the highest standards of quality, recognised worldwide through platinum and gold awards in Europe, the United States, and South America. It is an honour to welcome these more than 2,000 trees to our farm and to care for them as part of our long-term contribution to both excellence in olive oil production and environmental responsibility.”

Alongside these sustainability milestones, Mardouw is now making its first retail steps in the Netherlands. Mardouw XXV Ultra and Superior Extra Virgin Olive Oils are now available in Wassenaar, located on the main shopping street, De Langstraat 39. This marks Mardouw’s first retail presence in the Netherlands, a significant milestone welcomed by the estate as its products reach consumers in one of the country’s most distinguished villages.

Further expansion is already underway. Mardouw has received its first order from a specialty store in Hilversum, where the oils are expected to be available by the end of January.

The year 2025 has proven to be an exceptional one for Mardouw Olive Estate. For the fourth consecutive year, the estate was recognised as the most awarded extra virgin olive oil producer in South Africa, reflecting the remarkable consistency and quality of its EVOOs. Internationally, Mardouw was honoured in Rome with the award for the Best Extra Virgin Olive Oil of the Southern Hemisphere, reinforcing its standing among the world’s elite producers.

CEO of Mardouw, Gerbrand Nijman during the planing of Olive Trees at Mardouw.

Most recently, Mardouw received the news that it will enter the Top 25 Extra Virgin Olive Oils of the World, with the final results to be announced in mid-January 2026. This achievement signals a very promising start to the new year and serves as a strong encouragement for the entire Mardouw team.

With deep roots in sustainability, growing recognition across continents, and a clear footprint in the Netherlands, Mardouw Olive Estate continues to demonstrate that excellence, responsibility, and international ambition can go hand in hand.

AI, Robotics and Us – E-Book Launch

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AI, Robotics and Us – E-Book Launch

By Kamila Bogdanova

As 2025 drew to a close, reflection on the year’s achievements, milestones, and challenges brought one initiative into sharp focus: the creation of the Global Academy for Future Governance (GAFG) and its pilot project, the global online course “Understanding AI & Robotics: Their Multi-Dimensional and Multi-Spatial Implications for the Public and Private Sector.”

Conceived and delivered through GAFG in collaboration with SilkRoad 4.0, European Perspectives scientific magazine, IFIMES, and a broad consortium of international partners, the course united speakers and participants from all continents for eight intensive weeks of learning, dialogue, and exchange. From this collective effort emerged an e-book—an edited volume that captures not only what was discussed, but how participants learned to think together about a rapidly evolving technological landscape.

This publication is more than a record of lectures. It reflects a shared effort to understand the future being shaped by artificial intelligence and robotics, and the conditions required to keep that future human-centred, ethically grounded, and globally inclusive.

From the opening sessions, one message was clear: AI and robotics are not defined by machines alone. They are defined by people—by how societies are organized, how vulnerability is protected, and how opportunity is created. The most meaningful questions were not about how powerful AI might become, but about the kind of world built around it and the principles that must guide decisions when speed and convenience invite compromise.

AI often enters public debate framed by dramatic language—revolutions, disruption, races for dominance. The reality is more measured and more consequential. AI enters daily life incrementally: through hospital triage systems, factory maintenance schedules, airport logistics, and fraud-detection tools that quietly determine outcomes. Because these systems integrate gradually, they can reshape societies before shared rules and norms are fully established.

This is precisely why the e-book matters. It treats AI and robotics neither as abstract concepts nor as purely technical domains. Instead, it addresses them as cross-sector, cross-border phenomena with ethical, economic, political, cultural, and security implications. The chapters emerge from global dialogue among contributors who do not always share the same assumptions, yet share a commitment to serious exchange and comparative perspective.

A book born from dialogue

The publication grew out of a learning environment intentionally designed as a meeting ground for different generations, regions, and professional cultures. This diversity reshaped the questions under discussion. Instead of asking what AI can do, participants focused on what should be permitted and under which conditions. Instead of framing competition as a race to win, the discussion turned to preventing the concentration of benefits among a few while risks spread to many.

These questions are practical rather than theoretical. They concern public policy, corporate responsibility, social cohesion, security, and public trust. Across the chapters, a common insight emerges: governance does not hinder technological progress. It enables technology to serve society rather than destabilize it.

From fascination to responsibility

The e-book presents both optimism and caution—and shows why each is essential.

Optimism is grounded in reality. AI and robotics already deliver tangible benefits: earlier disease detection, safer human-machine collaboration, more efficient logistics, improved cybersecurity, and broader access to essential services. For societies with limited resources, these capabilities offer meaningful opportunities.

Caution is equally grounded. AI scales rapidly. It scales bias alongside insight, misinformation alongside efficiency, and power alongside innovation. It can move faster than democratic oversight, legal frameworks, and public understanding. AI is therefore not merely a tool; it amplifies the values, assumptions, and incentives embedded within it.

A recurring conclusion from the program is that human control requires systems, not slogans. Transparency, auditability, education, and digital literacy are essential—not only for engineers, but for citizens and institutions. Effective governance demands adaptability, institutional independence, and the willingness to acknowledge uncertainty. In high-impact domains, misplaced certainty creates risk rather than confidence.

A perspective shaped by a complex world

In a period of global tension, AI is often framed as a geopolitical instrument—who leads, who controls data, compute, and infrastructure. These dynamics matter, yet they do not alter a deeper reality: AI has become a shared global environment. Code, ideas, and risks move across borders with ease. Information ecosystems, digital security, and critical infrastructure increasingly depend on decisions made far beyond any single jurisdiction.

Against this backdrop, the ethos behind the e-book—dialogue, cooperation, and inclusion—emerges as a strategic necessity. In domains marked by rapid diffusion and low barriers, isolation is unrealistic. Fragmentation leads to incompatible standards, uneven safeguards, and accelerated deployment without shared norms. Such conditions increase systemic risk.

The program that produced this e-book created a rare professional space: one in which participants with different nationalities and assumptions spoke a common language of responsibility. The chapters do not promote a single ideology. They advocate frameworks that place humans at the centre while allowing societies to innovate according to their own realities.

What readers can expect

Readers will not find a single overarching theory of AI governance in these pages. This choice is intentional. AI encompasses a family of technologies embedded in diverse environments. Governance must therefore remain contextual—tailored to sector-specific risks, sensitive to local conditions, and aware of differing social thresholds regarding surveillance, autonomy, and the balance between state and market.

In essence, this is an e-book about AI and robotics, and also about systems thinking.

An invitation to engage

Policymakers may approach this volume seeking guidance on regulation, investment, and safeguards. Executives and practitioners may look for insight into competitiveness and risk management. Students and citizens may simply aim to understand the transformations unfolding around them.

Wherever readers stand, two guiding principles are worth keeping in mind. First, resist extremes. AI is neither salvation nor catastrophe. It is a powerful set of tools shaped by the constraints and incentives applied to it. Second, focus on implementation. The critical question is not only what is possible, but under what conditions innovation remains safe, fair, accountable, and worthy of trust.

The most memorable moments of the program were those marked by intellectual humility: when technologists acknowledged model limitations, when diplomats recognized regulatory constraints, when artists reminded participants that human creativity cannot be reduced to an output metric, and when individuals from different continents asked how to build systems that serve more than a single interest.

That spirit defines this e-book. It records an encounter—between disciplines, generations, institutions, and between the human world and the machines now being created within it.

As “Understanding AI & Robotics” is launched, the hope is that its pages will inform and steady readers alike. The connectivity shift is already underway. The most urgent task is not to observe it, but to shape it with reason, humility, and respect for the lives that will unfold within the systems being built.

Request a free copy: Office@future-governance.org 

About the author:

Kamila Bogdanova, is GAFG Multispatial Affairs Senior Officer

Khaleda Zia Passes Away

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Khaleda Zia Passes Away

By Sazzad Haider

Bangladesh’s first female prime minister, Khaleda Zia, passed away in Dhaka on December 30. Her death occurred during a transitional phase for Bangladesh. Following Sheikh Hasina’s ousting in a violent mass uprising over a year and a half ago, Islamic fundamentalists began to rise in Bangladesh.

After Hasina’s exit, this group continued to exert pressure on interim government leader Dr. Mohammad Yunus to establish a revolutionary government rather than hold elections – even insisting that the nation be declared an Islamic state by altering the national flag and anthem.

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party, under the leadership of the late Begum Khaleda Zia, opposed these proposals and called for the restoration of democracy through immediate parliamentary elections. The BNP is the largest political party in Bangladesh, which is why Sheikh Hasina, recognized as an autocratic leader, subjected the BNP, her primary rival, and its leader, Begum Zia, along with her family, to various forms of oppression. Furthermore, numerous leaders, activists, and supporters of this party faced different types of torture, including enforced disappearances and murder.

Begum Khaleda Zia was forcibly removed from her residence, placed under house arrest, and imprisoned following a so-called kangaroo court trial. When Khaleda Zia sought to travel abroad for medical treatment, Sheikh Hasina ridiculed her efforts and denied her permission to leave the country. After Sheikh Hasina’s downfall, Begum Khaleda Zia was honorably released from house arrest and became a symbol of the nation’s democratic aspirations. Her party focused on maintaining constitutional continuity, which ultimately saved Bangladesh from a chaotic tax regime. Following the collapse of Hasina and her party, Khaleda Zia’s popularity soared. Interim Prime Minister Dr. Mohammad Yunus has announced the election timetable, stating that the National Assembly elections are scheduled for February 12 of the coming year.

The primary contenders in this election are the BNP, which is led by Khaleda Zia (the party’s chair), and the Jamaat-e-Islami, an Islamic fundamentalist party recognized for its opposition to Bangladesh’s liberation war in 1971. The BNP, regarded as a moderate party, has formed alliances with various left-wing political groups. Other Islamic parties have also joined forces with Jamaat-e-Islami.

Due to Begum Khaleda’s imprisonment and health issues, her son, Tarique Rahman, has been managing the party as its vice chairman from exile in London for an extended period. Just five days ago, on December 25, after a lengthy 17-year exile, Tarique Rahman returned to Bangladesh and spoke at the largest public rally in the nation’s history. In front of millions, he vowed to create a secure Bangladesh, a message that resonated deeply with the crowd. This rally can be seen as evidence that Tarique Rahman is currently the most popular leader in Bangladesh, following in the footsteps of his recently deceased mother, Khaleda Zia.

In 1981, following the assassination of Khaleda Zia’s husband, Ziaur Rahman, a beloved president of Bangladesh, during a botched military coup, General Ershad, the army chief at the time, seized power in another coup with the intent of dismantling all political parties. During this tumultuous period, the newly widowed Khaleda Zia rose above her sorrow and took charge of the BNP, continuing the political struggle against Ershad. She quickly eclipsed her rival, Sheikh Hasina, in popularity, establishing herself as a steadfast leader.

When Ershad was ousted during a mass uprising in 1990, the BNP triumphed in the 1991 parliamentary elections, forming a government under Khaleda Zia’s leadership. Upon becoming prime minister, Khaleda Zia prioritized women’s empowerment and education, securing another term in office in 2001.

About the author:

Sazzad Haider is Writer & journalist, lives in Dhaka, Bangladesh. He is Editor-in-Chief of Diplomatic Journal.

Malta Republic Day Reception 2025

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Malta Republic Day Reception 2025

By Roy Lie Atjam

On the mild winter afternoon of December 12, 2025, a distinguished group of ambassadors, diplomats, and international representatives assembled at the Embassy of Malta to acknowledge and celebrate the Republic Day invitation from Ambassador H.E. Jeffrey Curmi.

The reception started with a captivating performance by the talented duo Kurt Falzon (violin) and Claudia Vicente Cano (cello), who beautifully rendered the national anthems of the Republic of Malta and the Kingdom of the Netherlands, setting the tone for the occasion.

 The celebratory reception also marked the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Malta and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Ambassador Jeffrey Curmi emphasized the great importance that Malta places on the shared values and principles that have historically formed the foundation of the relationship between the two nations. Looking to the future, the Ambassador expressed Malta’s commitment to continue deepening collaboration and partnership with the Netherlands in the years to come.

He also expressed sincere gratitude for the collegiality and support provided by fellow ambassadors and high-level officials from international organizations in The Hague to his Embassy and Permanent Representation.

H.E. Mr. Jeffrey Curmi, Ambassador of Malta.

 Ambassador Curmi affirmed Malta’s commitment as a proud member of the EU and the international community, standing as a bridge between cultures and a voice in favor of dialogue and cooperation.

Malta’s engagement in global affairs, its commitment to peace and security, and its respect for international law are pillars upon which it continues to engage bilaterally and multilaterally.

The program included a raffle for a plane ticket for two to Malta, courtesy of KM Malta Airlines. The lucky winner was the Ambassador of Brazil.

The Ambassador of Malta, H.E. Mr. Jeffrey Curmi, H.E. Fernando Simas Magalhães, ambassador of Brazil and Ms Paula Garcia Jorge, Sales Manager KM Malta Airlines.

The reception saw a strong turnout and was filled with a festive ambience. The Embassy of Malta extended its sincere appreciation to the representatives of the Malta Tourism Authority and KM Malta Airlines for their support in organizing this outstanding event.

Oil Diplomacy as a Possible Geostrategic Tool in China’s U.S. Policy

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Oil Diplomacy as a Possible Geostrategic Tool in China’s U.S. Policy

By Bian Siyu

The international oil market is grappling with a persistent oversupply, driving sustained downward pressure on prices. By 2025, global energy systems are operating with significant overcapacity. OPEC+, aiming to regain market share, agreed in July to raise output by 548,000 barrels per day (bpd) in August, exceeding expectations, with a similar increase possible in September.

This aggressive move has intensified oversupply risks. The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects global oil production in 2025 will reach 104.9 million bpd, outpacing demand at 103.8 million bpd. OPEC+ is phasing out production cuts, while non-OPEC+ supply is set to grow by 1.4 million bpd. Meanwhile, weak demand growth, especially in China and the U.S., has prompted the IEA to downgrade its 2025 demand forecast to 720,000 bpd. Despite geopolitical tensions, including Middle East conflicts, the structural oversupply remains dominant. Global inventories have risen steadily since February, with a sharp 93-million-barrel increase in May alone. Concurrently, U.S.-China trade tensions, fueled by Trump-era tariffs, have further clouded demand outlooks.

In this context, Trump has urged China to buy “plenty” of U.S. oil. While bilateral oil trade has continued despite tensions, it has been inconsistent. China’s imports of U.S. crude rose 81% in 2023 to 286,000 bpd. However, in 2024, amid escalating tensions and increased imports from Russia and Malaysia, U.S. crude shipments to China fell 53% to 217,000 bpd. From May to July 2024, China made no U.S. oil purchases, the longest pause since 2018, contributing to the lowest U.S. crude exports in over two years.

China, the world’s largest net energy importer, imported over 1 billion barrels of oil equivalent in 2024. It has adopted a defensive strategy, stockpiling reserves at low prices to manage cost and hedge against supply chain risks. This price-sensitive approach has become institutionalized, supporting both energy security and bargaining power.

However, this strategy is rooted in commercial logic rather than broader geopolitical planning. Despite energy security’s centrality to national interests, strategic implementation often lacks alignment.

Russia has emerged as China’s top oil supplier, accounting for 19% of 2023 imports. Yet, as China absorbs cheap oil globally, U.S. shale producers are losing ground due to high costs and limited export access, now a survival concern for the industry.

Meanwhile, major U.S. oil companies are under pressure. In 2024, profits of the top five oil giants fell significantly, with firms like Chevron slashing 15% to 20% of its workforce. This has weakened the traditional energy sector, a key Republican stronghold, thereby undermining Trump’s “energy dominance” strategy.

Facing a difficult midterm election, Trump has shifted focus toward China. On June 25, he signaled a possible easing of Iranian sanctions to allow oil exports to China while simultaneously urging China to resume large-scale U.S. oil purchases. This contradiction reflects a deeper conflict: oil majors’ long-term green transition vs. Trump’s short-term revival of fossil fuels. Stable export markets like China are vital for U.S. shale survival.

Trump’s policy balancing act between low oil prices and oil industry interests highlights China’s opportunity. His political vulnerability offers China a strategic opening to ease trade tensions and gain leverage through “oil diplomacy”.

For China, increased oil trade with the U.S. offers multiple strategic advantages:

  1. Diplomatic Leverage: Responding to Trump’s call aligns with his style and offers a diplomatic gesture, not just economic cooperation.
  2. Cost-Benefit Balance: While U.S. oil may be more expensive, it carries political value. In contrast, Russian oil may seem cheaper but could come with geopolitical costs, especially given Russia’s unpredictable behavior.
  3. Deeper Engagement: Expanding cooperation with U.S. energy firms, many tied to Republican interests, could stabilize bilateral relations and open additional diplomatic channels.
  4. Reserve Strategy: By expanding strategic reserves, China can manage higher purchase prices and potentially resell at favorable rates. U.S. light crude, with its higher quality, justifies a price premium.
  5. State-to-State Negotiation: Positioning the oil trade as a government-level transaction rather than purely commercial can help secure favorable terms. Trump’s direct involvement could lead to better pricing and increased political capital.

Overall, strengthening oil trade with the U.S. serves as a practical adjustment in China’s energy and foreign policy. It helps counterbalance dependence on Russian energy, mitigates strategic vulnerabilities, and positions China more flexibly in global geopolitics. Engaging in “oil diplomacy” with the U.S. at this moment could enhance China’s strategic posture and create new leverage amid shifting global dynamics.

About the author:

Bian Siyu, Economic Research Fellow at ANBOUND.

Drawing Strength from Great Thought to Advance China–Netherlands Relations to a Higher Level

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Drawing Strength from Great Thought to Advance China–Netherlands Relations to a Higher Level

By H.E. Mr. Shen Bo, designate ambassador from the People’s Republic of China to the Kingdom of the Netherlands

On December 9, I arrived in The Hague, Legal Capital of the world, from Beijing, an ancient capital of the East, officially commencing my diplomatic mission as Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Taking up my first ambassadorial post and coming to the Netherlands, an important gateway for China–Europe exchanges and China’s open and pragmatic partner for comprehensive cooperation, I feel a great sense of responsibility and a glorious mission.

The Netherlands is among the earliest Western countries to recognize the People’s Republic of China, and exchanges between our two countries enjoy a long and rich history. Since the beginning of the 21st century, and particularly since the establishment of the Open and Pragmatic Partnership for Comprehensive Cooperation, China–Netherlands relations have grown ever closer, with the scale and quality of bilateral cooperation ranking at the forefront of China–Europe relations.

On the eve of my assumption of office, the fifth volume of “Xi Jinping: The Governance of China” was published. This volume presents in a comprehensive and systematic manner the latest achievements of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, bringing together a series of new ideas, new thinking, and new propositions put forward by President Xi Jinping since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in 2022. It provides the international community with an authoritative and systematic reference for gaining an in-depth understanding of contemporary China’s development philosophy, direction of progress, and sense of global responsibility. I would like to take this opportunity to share several reflections from my study of the book, as well as my thoughts on the future development of China–Netherlands relations.

I. Chinese Modernization as the Contemporary Answer to China’s Governance

Amid changes unseen in a century, China’s rapid development and its growing global impact have attracted widespread international attention. Many friends ask how China succeeded in eliminating absolute poverty within decades, how it transformed itself from a poor and weak country into the world’s second-largest economy, and how it created the rare twin miracles of rapid economic growth and long-term social stability. The fifth volume of “Xi Jinping: The Governance of China” provides clear and convincing answers.

The volume fully presents the latest theoretical achievements and practical strategies of President Xi Jinping in governing the country, and systematically addresses major questions concerning how a large developing country with vast territory and a huge population can, based on its national conditions and the characteristics of the times, advance the building of a modern socialist country in all respects through Chinese modernization. A proper understanding of this book makes it clear that Chinese modernization constitutes the contemporary answer to China’s governance.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in 2012, the Party has successfully advanced and expanded Chinese modernization through the integrated application of theory and practice. The 20th National Congress summarized and elaborated the theory of Chinese modernization in a systematic manner, charting a clear course for building a strong country and realizing national rejuvenation. Chinese modernization follows a path of high-quality development, with innovation as the primary driving force, fostering new quality productive forces and promoting effective improvement in quality alongside reasonable growth in quantity. It adheres to the people-centered philosophy of development, places the fundamental interests, sense of gain, happiness, and security of the people at the highest priority, and relies on the unity and hard work of the entire population to realize the people’s aspiration for a better life.

Chinese modernization upholds independence, self-reliance, and self-confidence, while at the same time embracing the world and promoting shared development. By coordinating domestic development and opening up to the outside world, China continuously empowers the world through its own development, advancing common development and shared prosperity.

This volume not only opens a new window for friends in the Netherlands and Europe to understand contemporary China and the governing philosophy of the Communist Party of China, but also serves as an authoritative guide for grasping China’s development direction and the essence of Chinese modernization. A more open, innovative, stable, and sustainable China will undoubtedly bring broader cooperation space, stronger growth momentum, and richer opportunities for shared development to the Netherlands and Europe.

II. High-Standard Opening Up as a Major Opportunity for China–Netherlands Cooperation

In the fifth volume of “Xi Jinping: The Governance of China”, the term “Opening up” appears frequently, with a total of forty-eight occurrences. President Xi Jinping stated clearly at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that China will remain committed to its fundamental national policy of opening up, firmly pursue a win-win strategy of opening up, and continue to provide new opportunities for the world through China’s new development. Recently, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted the recommendations for formulating the Fifteenth Five-Year Plan. The meeting emphasized expanding high-standard opening up and creating a new landscape of win-win cooperation, outlining a grand blueprint for China’s economic and social development over the next five years and sending a clear signal to the international community of China’s firm resolve to share development opportunities with all countries.

The Netherlands is an important partner of China in Europe, with bilateral trade maintaining a scale of over one hundred billion US dollars for the past years. The implementation of the Fifteenth Five-Year Plan will open up even broader prospects for bilateral cooperation. For example,

–China is advancing its innovation-driven development strategy in depth, while the Netherlands enjoys distinct strengths in areas such as semiconductors and life sciences, offering significant potential for cooperation in scientific and technological innovation.

–China is steadily advancing its carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, while the Netherlands is a global leader in renewable energy, the circular economy, and green logistics. The two sides can cultivate new growth drivers in areas such as green energy, climate governance, and green finance.

–China attaches great importance to maintaining the security and stability of industrial and supply chains, while the Netherlands, as a trading nation and a major European hub, represents a vast reservoir of potential for further economic and trade cooperation.

Sound and stable China–Netherlands relations serve the fundamental interests of both countries and are conducive to the overall development of China–Europe relations. This year marks the entry of our two countries’ Open and Pragmatic Partnership for Comprehensive Cooperation into its second decade, a crucial period linking past achievements with future development. China stands ready to work with the Netherlands to deepen strategic communication, enhance mutual understanding and trust, and consolidate the positioning of the partnership. Both sides should expand mutual opening up, broaden practical cooperation, properly manage differences, strengthen exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations, and promote people-to-people connectivity. As long as both sides follow the trend of the times and uphold mutual respect, equality, mutual benefit, openness, and inclusiveness, China–Netherlands relations will continue to move forward steadily and achieve long-term, sound development amid a complex international environment.

III. Upholding Multilateralism as a Shared Mission of China and the Netherlands

The world has entered a new period of turbulence and transformation. Unilateralism and Cold War thinking are resurfacing, while deficits in peace, development, and governance continue to widen. Humanity once again faces a critical choice regarding its future. The fifth volume of “Xi Jinping: The Governance of China” takes a comprehensive view of global changes and trends, accurately grasps the direction of the times, and with profound strategic vision and a deep sense of responsibility for humanity, further elaborates and enriches the concept of a community with a shared future for humanity. It clearly advocates common values of humanity, emphasizing that peace and development are shared causes, fairness and justice are shared ideals, and democracy and freedom are shared pursuits. Following the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative, President Xi Jinping has solemnly proposed the Global Governance Initiative. Together these four Initiatives complement and reinforce one another, offering Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to address global challenges and navigate a changing world.

Multilateralism is the cornerstone for safeguarding the international order and promoting peace and development. China consistently upholds true multilateralism, firmly safeguards the international system with the United Nations at its centre, adheres to fairness and justice, and promotes economic globalization toward a more open, inclusive, balanced, and win-win direction. From actively responding to global crises and promoting dialogue and negotiations, to advancing high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, from strengthening exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations to promoting reform and improvement of the global governance system, China has always acted as a responsible major country and provided stability and positive energy into a turbulent world.

The Netherlands is also a staunch supporter of multilateralism. The Hague is widely known as Legal Capital of the World and hosts numerous international organizations and judicial institutions, giving the Netherlands a unique and important role in international affairs. China and the Netherlands share broad consensus and similar perspectives on maintaining world peace, promoting common development, and upholding international fairness and justice.

The year 2025 marks the eightieth anniversary of the founding of the United Nations and the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. Eighty years ago, China and the Netherlands were allies. Eighty years later, we are partners. Both sides should jointly safeguard the outcomes of the victory in World War Two and the post-war international order, and jointly oppose any attempts to revive militarism or fascism. China stands ready to strengthen communication and coordination with the Netherlands within multilateral frameworks, build broader consensus on global affairs, and contribute greater China–Netherlands strength to improving global governance, building a community with a shared future for humanity, and promoting world peace and development.

The fifth volume of “Xi Jinping: The Governance of China” belongs not only to China but also to the world. It records the steadfast exploration and successful practice of an ancient civilization on its path toward modernization, and embodies the profound reflection and strategic responsibility of a responsible major country regarding the future for humanity. In the days ahead, I look forward to engaging in broader and deeper exchanges with friends in the Netherlands on China’s governance. Guided by the profound thinking of the fifth volume of “Xi Jinping: The Governance of China”, I will actively deepen our all round practical cooperation, promote China–Netherlands relations to a higher level, and strive to address global uncertainty with the stability of China–Netherlands relations.

Metsola Praises Greece’s Leadership in Talks with Mitsotakis

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Metsola Praises Greece’s Leadership in Talks with Mitsotakis

Meeting of Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis with European Parliament President Roberta Metsola in Athens

By Eleni Vasiliki Bampaliouta

The President of the European Parliament, Roberta Metsola, held meetings in Athens with the President of the Hellenic Republic, Konstantinos Tasoulas, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, and the President of the Hellenic Parliament, Nikitas Kaklamanis.

In her joint statements with Prime Minister Mitsotakis, Ms Metsola expressed her pleasure at being in Athens and stressed that the meeting was taking place at a critical moment for Europe. She underlined the importance of integration, noting that “it is essential that we stand united and strong as a European Union.”

She agreed with the Prime Minister that Greece has proven to be the most reliable partner within the EU, pointing out that the country has set the tone in recent years. Ms Metsola highlighted Greece’s economic progress, noting that unemployment has fallen from 27 per cent to below 10 per cent—the lowest level in more than a decade—while jobs have returned, investments are substantial, and growth has been accelerating since 2021. As she observed, Greece’s economy is now growing faster than that of many other EU member states.

Regarding the war in Ukraine, Ms Metsola expressed optimism and determination to help the European Union bring the conflict to an end. “We are discussing a plan of possible steps forward, and we have already made significant progress,” she said. She also reiterated that the European Parliament has been clear that any agreement must be lasting and fair, with Ukraine at the negotiating table, and fully based on the principle that “nothing about Ukraine without Ukraine.”

Roberta Metsola: “Greece Has Proven to Be the Most Reliable Partner”

Ms Metsola thanked Prime Minister Mitsotakis for Greece’s continued support for Ukraine, particularly through the provision of liquefied natural gas. As she noted, this support not only offers a vital lifeline to Ukrainians facing winter conditions, but also strengthens transatlantic cooperation.

Referring to migration, she stressed that Greece has been at the forefront of efforts to address the issue and has shouldered a significant part of the burden on behalf of Europe. She spoke of the need for concrete relief for countries under migration pressure, including through the new solidarity fund currently under development. Migration, she added, remains a top priority for the European Parliament, which is working to conclude pending reforms swiftly, accelerate asylum procedures, increase returns, and draw on Greece’s experience and expertise to guide its future approach.

Kyriakos Mitsotakis: Europe must come of age geopolitically

Following the meeting at the Maximos Mansion, Prime Minister Mitsotakis stressed that “complex challenges require dynamic responses,” adding that the fluid international environment demands that Europe “come of age and mature geopolitically.” “Europe must send a clear message that it takes its security seriously,” the Prime Minister said.

He underlined the importance of such initiatives at a time when populist voices from both the right and the left are becoming increasingly loud, emphasising the need to educate younger generations. As he noted, the European Union contributes to peace, and to the prosperity of the continent.

Prime Minister Mitsotakis explained that discussions with Ms Metsola also focused on Greece’s upcoming assumption of the Presidency of the Council of the European Union in the second half of 2027. He stressed that Europe must make strategic choices that will be crucial not only for the well-being of its citizens, but also for their security, particularly in an increasingly volatile international environment.

Developments in Ukraine were also discussed, with both sides reiterating the need for substantial support for Ukrainians defending their country. In this context, the Prime Minister referred to important energy agreements recently signed with President Volodymyr Zelensky. “The goal can be nothing other than a just and sustainable peace,” Mr Mitsotakis said, noting that such a peace must also be compatible with the security interests of European states. “Europe must be present not with words, but with actions,” he added.

Finally, he highlighted the discussion on European competitiveness, stressing the shared view on the need to implement the proposals outlined in the Draghi and Letta reports. He emphasised the importance of completing a truly integrated single market capable of offering meaningful growth opportunities to businesses across all member states, and made particular reference to the need for an energy union to achieve convergent and affordable energy prices throughout Europe.

The public statements were preceded by a private meeting between the Prime Minister and the President of the European Parliament.

Italy and Mercosur: A Strategic Opportunity for Italian Business and Diplomacy

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Italy and Mercosur: A Strategic Opportunity for Italian Business and Diplomacy

By Domenico Letizia, Geopolitical Analyst and Contributor to La Ragione

In an increasingly interconnected global economy, the European Union’s relationship with Latin America has acquired renewed strategic importance. One of the key frameworks for this engagement is the EU–Mercosur agreement, which aims to strengthen trade and cooperation between the EU and the Mercosur countries—Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay. The Mercosur bloc represents a market of more than 260 million people, with growing demand for high-quality goods, sustainable technologies, and industrial expertise—areas in which Italian companies traditionally excel.

From agri-food products to automotive components, and from green energy to advanced manufacturing, Italian enterprises can find fertile ground for exports, investments, and joint ventures across Mercosur countries. In particular, sectors such as machinery, fashion, design, and pharmaceuticals stand to benefit significantly from reduced tariffs and greater regulatory harmonization.

Italy already enjoys strong historical and cultural ties with South America, rooted in a large diaspora and decades of economic cooperation. Leveraging these connections through a modern trade framework such as the EU–Mercosur agreement could help Italian small and medium-sized enterprises expand their international footprint. This is especially relevant at a time when diversifying export markets beyond traditional partners is essential to ensuring economic resilience. For Italy, the agreement represents not only a commercial opportunity, but also a diplomatic and strategic tool to reinforce its global presence and promote the excellence of its production system.

Moreover, Italy’s engagement within the Mercosur framework strengthens its role inside the European Union as a promoter of open markets, sustainability, and balanced international trade. It positions Rome as a bridge between European institutions and Latin America, fostering not only commerce, but also dialogue on environmental standards, social rights, and digital innovation. While some opposition within Europe persists, often based on environmental or protectionist concerns, a well-implemented EU–Mercosur agreement can incorporate robust sustainability safeguards while still enabling economic growth and geopolitical alignment.

Italy should not remain on the sidelines. Instead, it must act as a proactive advocate for the ratification and effective implementation of the agreement. Supporting the EU–Mercosur deal is clearly in Italy’s national interest: it delivers tangible benefits for businesses, strengthens diplomatic ties with a strategically important region, and aligns with Italy’s broader vision of a multilateral, open, and sustainable global economy.

 Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of Angola’s Independence

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 Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of Angola’s Independence

By Roy Lie Atjam

H. E. Mrs Lizeth Nawanga Satumbo Pena, Ambassador of Angola in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, hosted an important reception with the motto “Angola: 50 Years, Preserving and Valuing Achievements, Building a Better Future.”

The evening started with the two national anthems, followed by a solemn moment of silence to honour the courageous heroes of the independence of Angola. Ambassador Pena delivered a compelling speech, followed by Mrs Martine van Hoogstraten from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The celebration included a toast, a formal cake-cutting ceremony, captivating music from saxophonist Mr. Nanutu, and vibrant performances by traditional Angolan dancers. As the event concluded, attendees enjoyed an impressive buffet featuring the delectable dessert bolo de Ginguba.

H. E. Mrs Lizeth Nawanga Satumbo Pena with ambassadors attending National Day of Angola 2025 The Hague

Here is a resume of Ambassador H.E.Lizeth Nawanga Satumbo Pena’s discourse.

“ It is a great honour to address you today, on behalf of the Angolan People, the President of the Republic, His Excellency João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, the staff of our Diplomatic Mission in the Netherlands, and in my own name, as we commemorate the Fiftieth Anniversary of the National Independence of the Republic of Angola, proclaimed on the 11th of November 1975 by the late Dr. António Agostinho Neto, the first President of the Republic and Founder of the Angolan Nation.

The event that brings us together today is the result of a long and difficult struggle, which now represents a national legacy. It was born from the courage and determination of millions of Angolans who, through their blood, sweat, and sacrifice, brought an end to nearly five centuries of colonization, making Independence and National Sovereignty sacred and irrevocable achievements.

It is important to remember that Angola’s National Independence was proclaimed during a particularly challenging period.

This context marked the beginning of Angola’s active presence in the international arena, particularly in Africa, through the dedication of distinguished figures whose contribution remains an enduring part of our diplomatic history. It is in this spirit that, on the 12th of November, we also celebrate the Day of the Angolan Diplomat, that affirmed Angola’s sovereignty and laid the foundation for its foreign policy.

Today, under the leadership of H.E.João Lourenço, President of the Republic, Angola continues to strengthen its democratic Institutions and the Rule of Law, while laying the foundations for a dynamic, efficient, and inclusive market economy. The accomplishment of peace has stimulated political and economic stability, providing a solid basis for sustainable development and a favourable business environment that encourages investment and growth.

H. E. Mrs Lizeth Nawanga Satumbo Pena together with Angolan diplomats and members of the diaspora.

In keeping with this year’s motto “Preserving and Valuing Achievements, Building a Better Future.”

The Republic of Angola maintains cordial diplomatic relations with all States, guided by the fundamental principles of international law.

As we joyfully celebrate this important day, we remain aware of the complex international context in which our countries, our continent, and the world currently find themselves — a time marked by serious geopolitical tensions that challenge global stability, peace, and economic development.

Angola currently holds the Presidency of the African Union, a responsibility assumed by His Excellency President João Lourenço on the 15th of February 2025, during the 38th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government in Addis Ababa. Under his leadership, Angola has set clear priorities: enhancing transport and infrastructure to boost intra-African trade, improving the management of energy and natural resources, and promoting investment in renewable energy.

In this same spirit of cooperation, the upcoming seventh African Union–European Union Summit, to be held in Luanda on the 24th and 25th of November 2025, will mark 25 years of the Africa–Europe Partnership. Co-chaired by President João Lourenço and the President of the European Council, António Costa, the Summit will seek to strengthen collaboration in key areas such as peace and security, trade, sustainable development, digitalisation, and human mobility.

Our two Nations will soon celebrate 50 years of close cooperation, following the establishment of formal diplomatic relations in 1976. Relations between both States are excellent and continue to strengthen through the identification of new areas of cooperation and the exchange of high-level visits. In this regard, the imminent trip of the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, H.E. Dick Schoof, to Luanda — within the framework of the African Union–European Union Summit —and the prospect of meetings with High Dignitaries of the Republic of Angola, will further illustrate the mutual commitment to intensifying dialogue and encouraging bilateral cooperation.

Allow me to address a few words to the Angolan community residing in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, a community of which I am also a proud member.

In honour of the memory of our heroes and ancestors, we continue to make every effort to fulfill our civic and patriotic duties, ensuring that, beyond political and diplomatic matters, the institutional assistance of the Republic of Angola to its diaspora in the Netherlands is duly provided —so that all Angolans may fully exercise their rights as citizens.

I avail myself of this opportunity to also express my deepest gratitude to all those who have contributed to the success of this event, particularly to my esteemed colleagues, for their dedication, diligence, and commitment to the preparation of this significant event, organized with great attention to detail as well as in close coordination with the Hilton Hotel management.” The Hague, 13 November 2025.

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