Mexico’s national celebrations also reached The Hague, where the Embassy of Mexico hosted a diplomatic reception marking the 216th Anniversary of the Independence of Mexico and El Grito de Dolores. The occasion also provided an opportunity to welcome Mexico’s newly arrived Ambassador to the Netherlands, H.E. Alicia Buenrostro Massieu, who presented her Letters of Credence to H.M. King Willem-Alexander on 2 September.
Held at the official residence of Mexico in Wassenaar, the reception brought together a large gathering of ambassadors and heads of mission, senior representatives of international organisations and institutions, judges of international courts, renowned academics, members of the diplomatic community and many Mexicans living in the Netherlands.
For Ambassador Buenrostro Massieu, the celebration had a particular significance as one of her first opportunities to welcome the Netherlands-based diplomatic and international community since taking up her post.
“This occasion is particularly special for me. I have only recently arrived in the Netherlands, and this is one of my first opportunities to welcome so many friends and partners of Mexico under one roof,” she said.
She spoke of her enthusiasm for beginning her assignment and of the responsibility that comes with representing Mexico in the Netherlands.
“I come with great enthusiasm and a clear sense of purpose. Every ambassador has the privilege and the responsibility of building on the work of those who came before us, strengthening existing ties, identifying new opportunities and creating new bridges between our societies. And that is precisely what I intend to do: to listen, to engage and, of course, to promote Mexico and keep on growing together.”
H.E.Ms. Sally Loo Hui, Ambassador of Panama, H.E. Ms. Gracita R. Arrindel, Ministry Plenipotentiary of Sint Maarten and H.E. Ms. Sahar Ghanem, Ambassador of Yemen and Dean of the Diplomatic Corps.
Mexico and the Netherlands: complementary strengths
The Ambassador highlighted the long-standing friendship between Mexico and the Netherlands and the opportunities offered by the complementary strengths of the two countries.
“Mexico and the Netherlands, two countries with a long-standing friendship and remarkably complementary strengths, have built a solid relationship based on dialogue, trade, investment, cultural exchange and, above all, mutual respect,” she said.
At the same time, she emphasised that there remains considerable potential to deepen the relationship, particularly at a moment when international cooperation is facing significant challenges.
“Our countries share a strong commitment to multilateralism and to the principles that sustain the international system: democracy, the rule of law, respect for international law and gender equality. We also share the conviction that dialogue, cooperation and common rules remain indispensable to addressing global challenges.”
H.E. Ms. Tomoko Akane, President of the International Criminal Court (ICC), H.E. Mr. Rokuichiro Michii, Ambassador of Japan and H.E. Mrs. Eva Yelina Silva Walker , Ambassador of Cuba.
Addressing the wider international context, Ambassador Buenrostro Massieu called for renewed commitment to multilateral cooperation.
“At a time when these principles are increasingly tested, countries such as ours have a responsibility to work together in their defence,” she stated. “We need to work together on a constructive and efficient multilateralism, one that dignifies, one that respects, that listens and stands on moral values and cares for solidarity and prosperity.”
She also reflected on the importance of the international institutions and rules developed over generations, noting that, despite their imperfections, they have provided an important framework for international cooperation and peaceful coexistence.
H.E. Mr. Shahir Khalid A Al Khaniny, Ambassador of Saudi Arabia and H.E. Mr. Marcin Czepelak, Secretary General · Permanent Court of Arbitration.
New opportunities for cooperation
Looking towards the future, the Ambassador pointed to the transformation taking place in areas ranging from artificial intelligence and emerging technologies to climate change, water management, energy and global value chains.
“Artificial Intelligence and emerging technologies are transforming our society. Climate change is forcing us to rethink how we manage water and energy. Global value chains are being reshaped, creating both opportunities and new dependencies.”
In this changing environment, she sees considerable scope for Mexico and the Netherlands to combine their expertise.
“Mexico and the Netherlands can combine their experience and capabilities to develop solutions that embrace innovation, while remaining grounded in international cooperation and the values we share,” she said.
The economic relationship was also highlighted as an important area for further development. The modernisation of the agreement between Mexico and the European Union, she noted, presents opportunities for increased trade and investment, with potential cooperation in areas including water management, semiconductors and advanced technologies, sustainable agriculture, energy and innovation.
Yet the Ambassador stressed that bilateral relations extend far beyond government and economic ties.
“Our relationship is, of course, about much more than governments and economies. It is lived every day by entrepreneurs who invest and create jobs, researchers and universities that exchange knowledge, artists and students who bring our cultures closer together, and all those who create connections between our societies.”
She expressed her intention to travel across the Netherlands, meet different communities and listen to ideas, while inviting Dutch partners to discover Mexico as a country offering opportunities, talent and creativity.
“As Mexico’s Ambassador, I want to meet these communities, travel across the Netherlands, listen to ideas and identify where Mexico can be a partner. And I invite all of you to look at Mexico in the same spirit: as a country of opportunities, talent, creativity, friendship and a great future.”
Corinne Suzanne Cicéron Bühler, Ambassador of Switzerland and H.E. Nicole Shampaine, U.S. Ambassador to OPCW.
A Mexican evening
Following the national anthems and the Ambassador’s address, introduced by Desirée Colomé of the Department of Economic Affairs & Press Attaché, the formal part of the evening gave way to a celebration of Mexican culture and hospitality.
Traditional Mexican dishes were served to guests, while live marimba and guitar music duo from Chiapas brought the sounds of Mexico into the garden of the residence. Songs from the Mexican repertoire added to the festive atmosphere, transforming the reception into a lively celebration of Mexican identity and tradition.
The event was particularly well attended, taking place at the beginning of the new diplomatic season following the summer period, when ambassadors, international officials and members of the diplomatic community return to The Hague.
Isabelle Wittoek, Minister Counsellor of Belgium and Stany Muhizi, Charge d’affairs of Burundi.
As Mexico celebrated its independence, Ambassador Buenrostro Massieu also looked towards the future of Mexico–Netherlands relations.
“Today, as we celebrate Mexico’s independence, we celebrate our history, our identity and the values that have shaped our nation. But we also look forward.”
She concluded by emphasising the strong foundation created by decades of bilateral relations and the responsibility of the present generation to build upon it.
“Our task now is to build upon it, to create new partnerships, address new challenges together and ensure that our friendship continues to deliver tangible benefits for our societies.”
The evening offered a warm introduction to Ambassador Alicia Buenrostro Massieu and her priorities for her tenure in the Netherlands, while bringing together the diplomatic and international community in The Hague to celebrate one of Mexico’s most important national traditions: El Grito de Dolores and the anniversary of Mexican Independence.
Ní neart go cur le chéile. Strength with unity. We are thrilled to announce Ireland’s presidency of the EU under the motto “Strength with unity.”
Ireland will be focusing on important themes like competitiveness, values, and security throughout the presidency. The presidency will wrap up on December 31, 2026, and then Lithuania will take the reins for the first half of 2027, from January to June
To celebrate this special occasion, the Embassy hosted a delightful diplomatic reception and an art exhibition called “Carrying the Songs.” This wonderful event featured nearly 300 paintings by talented artists from the Netherlands and across Ireland.
Special thanks went to Ms. Moya Cannon for sharing her beautiful poem, which has been instrumental in this project. The celebration at the Pulchri Studio on July 7, 2026, was truly memorable.
Carrying the songs’s exhibition. Irish Presidency of the Council of the European Union 2026
Many members of the diplomatic community, including Ambassadors, representatives from international institutions, NGOs, the Irish diaspora in the Netherlands, and various other guests attended the celebrations. The 2026 stint however, is another fantastic opportunity to steer the EU forward, using our experience and a spirit of cooperation.
At the opening event H.E. Ambassador, Ann Derwin warmly welcomed everyone, saying, “I am delighted to welcome you all here for the Opening Event of the Irish Presidency of the Council of the EU at Pulchri Studio. Let’s make this an unforgettable journey together!”
The Ambassador went on to say:
“For the next six months, Ireland will be at the forefront of EU decision-making, leading essential negotiations that affect around 450 million people! It’s not our first time at the EU Presidency rodeo—Ireland has proudly stepped up to this role seven times before, often during exciting times of change. The 2026 term gives us another fantastic chance to guide the EU, drawing on our experience and commitment to working together.”
As Ambassador Ann Derwin enthusiastically shared in her opening remarks, “I am delighted to welcome you all here for the opening event of the Irish Presidency of the Council of the EU at Pulchri Studio. Since July 1, Ireland has had the honor of holding the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, and we’re thrilled to roll out an ambitious agenda. We’re focused on boosting the competitiveness of the EU economy, protecting our shared values both at home and abroad, and ensuring the safety of all our citizens.
Irish Presidency of the Council of the European Union 2026 at Pulchri Studio.
You might have noticed that Ireland’s Presidency logo features a stunning spiral structure of galaxies, which was first spotted in Ireland back in the 1840s using the Great Telescope at Birr Castle. This beautiful spiral represents growth and suggests energy and movement—just like our goal to inspire positive change. And here’s a fun tidbit: the sketch of the spiral structure of the Whirlpool Nebula, created in the 1840s, is thought to have inspired Vincent van Gogh’s iconic painting, “The Starry Night.”
The motto, “Strength with unity,” perfectly captures the warm and inviting atmosphere at Pulchri Studio. It truly was a wonderful evening filled with joy and togetherness!
For three days, the Peelbergen Equestrian Centre in Kronenberg became a meeting place for horses, culture and international diplomacy as the World Championship of Equestrian Sports and Beauty Contest among Akhal-Teke Horses brought together breeders, owners, riders, specialists, artists, diplomats and horse lovers from across the world.
The scale of the event reflected the exceptional place occupied by the Akhal-Teke horse in Turkmen culture. Organised through cooperation between the Turkmen side and the Akhal-Teke Horse Association (ATHA)in Europe, the championship brought together representatives of the breed community from Europe and beyond, while a large delegation from Turkmenistan presented the traditions, craftsmanship and equestrian culture associated with the “heavenly horses.”
Peelbergen, one of the Netherlands’ major equestrian centres, provided an impressive setting for an event that combined international competition with scientific exchange, cultural diplomacy, traditional music and dance, craftsmanship and hospitality.
World Championship of Equestrian Sports and Beauty Contest among Akhal-Teke Horses
A breed at the heart of national identity
The Akhal-Teke is immediately recognisable for its fine build, elegant movement and distinctive metallic sheen. Its combination of speed, endurance, agility and intelligence has made it one of the most distinctive breeds in the world.
For Turkmenistan, however, the horse represents much more than sporting excellence. The Akhal-Teke occupies a central place in the country’s history and national identity and has become an important instrument of cultural diplomacy.
The image of the horse appears on the State Emblem of Turkmenistan, while the country has developed extensive institutions and programmes dedicated to its preservation and promotion. In 2026, the national motto itself refers to Turkmenistan as the homeland of the “purposeful winged horses.”
Turkmenistan, the homeland of the “purposeful winged horses.
The Turkmen leadership, under National Leader Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov and President Serdar Berdimuhamedov, has placed particular emphasis on developing the breed, preserving its bloodlines and increasing its international visibility.
That commitment was visible in Kronenberg. The presence of a substantial delegation from Turkmenistan, including representatives connected with the country’s horse-breeding and cultural institutions, gave the championship a significance extending well beyond the competition arena.
From beauty contests to world-class sport
The programme began on Friday, 4 September, with beauty competitions for one-, two-, three- and four-year-old stallions and mares, followed by dressage. At the same time, specialists from different countries gathered in Venray for the international scientific and practical conference “The Akhal-Teke Horse: The Turkmen Art of World-Class Horse Breeding.”
The conference examined the breed from several perspectives, including its history and development, the UNESCO recognition of Akhal-Teke breeding and horse-decoration traditions, its influence on fine and applied arts, veterinary and breeding practices, genetic preservation and the breed’s influence on international equestrian culture.
Saturday was the central day of the championship. The programme included the adult beauty competition, the “Best of the Best Europe” competition, selection of the World Champion, an open conference of the International Akhal-Teke Horse Breeding Association, the Best Decorated Horse competition and show jumping.
Horses and participants representing different countries demonstrated that the Akhal-Teke is not confined to one national equestrian tradition. The championship provided a platform for breeders and owners to meet, compare experience and present horses bred and trained in different environments.
The final award ceremony recognised winners of the beauty and equestrian competitions as well as the associated art competition. The formal programme concluded with a reception hosted by Turkmenistan, accompanied by performances by masters of Turkmen culture and art.
Kushtdepdi dancers.
An exhibition beyond the arena
One of the most striking aspects of the weekend was that the horses were only one part of the experience.
Visitors encountered an extensive presentation of Turkmen equestrian culture, including traditional horse decoration, saddlery and accessories, textiles, clothing and carpets. The exhibition also connected these traditions with contemporary European equestrian services and expertise.
The setting itself added another dimension. Traditional yurts, or öýler, provided spaces for hospitality, tea and informal gatherings, while topchan structures offered a distinctly Turkmen setting. Traditional costumes, musicians, singers and dancers contributed to an atmosphere in which the cultural heritage surrounding the horse could be experienced rather than simply displayed.
Dutar players and Sazandars musicians.
Performances by Turkmen artists included the Galkynyş National Equestrian Games Group, as well as musicians and performers associated with traditional Turkmen culture. The programme officially placed the Galkynyş group alongside the exhibition of Turkmen equestrian art and creative heritage.
For many visitors, this combination of horse, craftsmanship, music, dress and hospitality provided the most memorable aspect of the weekend.
H.E. Dr. Alvaro Gonzalez Otero, Ambassador of Uruguay, H.E. Ms Franca Deza Ferrecchio, Ambassador of Peru, the Mayor of Horst aan de Maas, Ryan Palmen, Emile Roemer, King’s Commissioner of the Province of Limburg and Prof. Mr. Dr. Jan Peter Balkenende, former Prime Minister of the Netherlands and Minister of State.
Limburg welcomes the world
The event also created a bridge between Turkmenistan and the Dutch province of Limburg.
Prof. Mr. Dr. Jan Peter Balkenende, former Prime Minister of the Netherlands and Minister of State.
The conference featured Prof. Mr. Dr. Jan Peter Balkenende, former Prime Minister of the Netherlands and Minister of State, who addressed the gathering on the role of horses and equestrian sport in bringing peoples and countries together. Balkenende noted that the Netherlands, like Turkmenistan, has a deep appreciation for horses and emphasised the potential of equestrian events to promote cultural exchange and international cooperation.
His participation added an important Dutch perspective to a discussion otherwise centred on the international development and preservation of the Akhal-Teke breed.
Balkenende served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 2002 to 2010 and was appointed Minister of State in 2022, an honorary distinction recognising senior statesmen.
Emile Roemer, King’s Commissioner of the Province of Limburg, welcomed the international gathering and highlighted the region’s own strong equestrian tradition. In his remarks, he emphasised the role of horses in the lives of young people and the importance of passing traditions from one generation to the next.
He also described Limburg as a place where equestrian sport can become a platform for international encounters, noting that participants had travelled thousands of kilometres from Turkmenistan to meet in Kronenberg.
The Mayor of Horst aan de Maas, Ryan Palmen, whose municipality includes Kronenberg, was also among the Dutch officials participating in the programme. Local involvement reinforced the sense that the championship was not simply an event hosted in the Netherlands, but a meeting between two regions with a strong connection to horses and equestrian sport.
Emile Roemer, King’s Commissioner of the Province of Limburg.
A diplomatic gathering around the horse
The international character of the championship was equally visible among its diplomatic guests. H.E. Mr. Sapar Palvanov, Ambassador of Turkmenistan to Belgium, was present in Kronenberg with his delegation and took part in the high-level programme surrounding the championship.
Ambassadors and representatives from different countries also joined the programme, including diplomatic representatives from Kazakhstan, Peru, Oman, Turkey and Uruguay, alongside representatives from European countries.
The presence of the Ambassador of Uruguay was particularly significant because Uruguay has an established Akhal-Teke association and an active community interested in the breed for competition and exhibition.
The championship demonstrated how a shared interest in horses can create connections that extend beyond sport. Breeders, associations, businesses and specialists involved in nutrition, reproduction, veterinary services, insurance, transportation, training, equipment and horse care all formed part of the wider international ecosystem represented at Kronenberg.
In this respect, the event functioned as both a championship and a professional meeting place.
National leader, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov.
A high-level vision for the future
A particularly notable feature of the gathering was the direct involvement of Turkmenistan’s leadership in the event and its discussions on the future of the breed.
National leader, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, took an active role in the programme and moderated the international conference, where representatives of the Akhal-Teke community, government and local Dutch authorities exchanged views on the development and preservation of the breed.
The discussion brought together figures including Prof. Mr. Dr. Jan Peter Balkenende, former Prime Minister of the Netherlands and Minister of State, Emile Roemer, King’s Commissioner of Limburg; Ryan Palmen, Mayor of Horst aan de Maas; representatives of Akhal-Teke associations from several European countries; and the leadership of the Dutch Akhal-Teke association.
President Berdimuhamedov emphasised the importance of international cooperation among breeders and expressed support for stronger communication and knowledge exchange. He also highlighted the importance of developing comprehensive genetic information on Akhal-Teke horses as a means of supporting the preservation and development of the breed.
The President also referred to the historical reputation of the Akhal-Teke, including the story of Bucephalus, the celebrated Alexander the Great’s horse, whose origins have been linked by some writers to the ancient horse traditions of Central Asia.
Looking ahead, President Berdimuhamedov expressed the intention that an international gathering of this nature could be organised on a recurring basis, potentially every five years. Such a cycle would provide breeders, researchers and equestrian professionals with a regular international platform for dialogue and cooperation.
Akhal-Teke championship 2026
Key Aspects of Presidential Promotion
Cultural Diplomacy: The leadership positions the Akhal-Teke breed—often called “heavenly” horses—as a primary symbol of Turkmenistan’s sovereignty, independence, and peaceful foreign policy.
Literary and Artistic Tributes: Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov has written multiple dedicated books on the breed, such as The Horse: A Symbol of Loyalty and Happiness, blending philosophy, national pride, and breeding guidelines.
Institutional Support: The government established the International Association of Akhal-Teke Horse Breeding and supports the world-renowned “Galkynyş” National Equestrian Games Group, which performs globally.
Global Recognition: State efforts successfully inscribed the art of Akhal-Teke horse breeding and traditions of adorning horses onto the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
National Celebrations: The country observes a dedicated National Holiday of the Turkmen Horse on the last Sunday of April, featuring international beauty contests like “Ýylyň iň owadan ahalteke bedewi”.
The people behind the horses
The international community represented at Kronenberg extended well beyond breeders and competitors. The event brought together owners, trainers, veterinarians, nutrition specialists, insurers, transport providers, equipment manufacturers and other professionals whose expertise supports the modern equestrian world.
This breadth was reflected in the exhibition, where visitors could discover everything from horse decoration and saddlery to clothing, carpets and other elements of Turkmen craftsmanship.
The event also illustrated the international journey of the breed. Among the stories represented was that of the Akhal-Teke community in the Netherlands, where the breed was introduced and subsequently developed into an organised national association. The personal commitment of breeders and enthusiasts has played an important role in establishing networks that now connect Akhal-Teke owners across Europe and beyond.
Turkmenistan Traditions.
Heritage recognised by UNESCO
The international status of Akhal-Teke traditions is reinforced by their recognition by UNESCO. The art of Akhal-Teke horse breeding and the traditions of horse decoration were inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, recognising knowledge and practices surrounding the breeding, care, training and decoration of the horses.
The UNESCO recognition is important because it places the tradition within a wider framework of living cultural heritage rather than treating the Akhal-Teke simply as a sporting breed.
This was precisely the message communicated in Kronenberg: the beauty of the horse cannot be separated from the people, knowledge, craftsmanship and traditions that have surrounded it for generations.
A new chapter for the “Heavenly Horse”
By Sunday, the competitions and exhibitions had come to a close, but the significance of the gathering extended beyond the final awards.
For Turkmenistan, the championship offered an opportunity to present one of its most recognisable national symbols to an international audience. For the international Akhal-Teke community, it provided a rare opportunity to bring together breeders, owners, riders and specialists from different countries on one stage.
For the Netherlands, and particularly Limburg, it demonstrated how a region with a deep equestrian tradition can serve as a meeting point for international sport and cultural exchange.
Horse decorations by Turkmenistan traditional artisans.
And for those who attended simply because they love horses, the weekend offered an unforgettable opportunity to see the Akhal-Teke at close range: refined, athletic, agile and distinguished by the remarkable sheen of its coat.
The World Championship in Kronenberg thus became more than a competition to became a living heritage and a meeting between cultures, generations and equestrian traditions.
As the horses left the arena and the international guests departed Kronenberg, one message remained particularly clear: the Akhal-Teke may have its roots in the ancient lands of Turkmenistan, but its future increasingly belongs to an international community united by admiration for one of the world’s most extraordinary horses.
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Diplomat Magazine was a media partner of the event, alongside Al Jazeera Europe Today, EU Reporter, The Gulf Observer and Eurasia Focus.
Cooperation on a complex international criminal investigation has led to the interception of drug shipments worth an estimated EUR 25 million and the arrest of seven suspected members of a drug trafficking network in Romania. The network provided drug transportation services to other criminal groups as a form of “crime as a service”. Eurojust coordinated judicial cooperation between the authorities involved at various stages of the investigation.
On 24 August, Romanian authorities searched 16 premises across the country, collecting evidence indicating that the network had been operating since September 2023. Organised in a pyramid structure, the group generated significant profits by providing drug transportation services to other criminal organisations.
The network transported large quantities of drugs from Spain to destinations across Europe, using trucks equipped with concealed compartments. To conceal the proceeds of their criminal activities, the suspects allegedly established legitimate companies as fronts.
The group also provided legal assistance to truck drivers arrested while transporting drugs and attempted to gain access to the relevant criminal case files, reportedly to prevent investigators from establishing links to the network’s leadership.
When Romanian authorities began investigating the network, they cooperated with counterparts in France, Germany, Italy and Spain through Eurojust to intercept drug shipments. Four shipments containing 114 kilograms of cocaine, 228 kilograms of cannabis and 1,300 kilograms of hashish were intercepted. The drugs had an estimated market value of approximately EUR 25 million.
Romanian authorities also worked with their French counterparts through Eurojust to obtain evidence from the encrypted communications platform Sky ECC. The messages can now be used in subsequent criminal proceedings.
The evidence collected during the 24 August operation will be analysed as the investigation continues. Seven suspects were arrested during the action, including a Europol high-value target. All seven are currently in custody.
The operation involved the following authorities:
Romania: Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism (DIICOT) – Central Structure, Section for Fighting Drug Trafficking; Financial Investigation Service for Organized Crime Groups within the Directorate for Combating Organized Crime; Special Interventions and Actions Service of the General Inspectorate of the Romanian Police.
France: Public Prosecution Office of Perpignan; Public Prosecution Office of Paris (PNACO).
Germany: Public Prosecution Office of Heidelberg.
Italy: Public Prosecutor’s Office of Bologna.
Spain: Public Prosecution Office of Tarragona; Public Prosecution Office of Málaga.
Celebrating its 40th anniversary this year, Air Europa has developed a distinctive international profile, with Madrid serving as a strategic hub connecting Europe with Latin America and an expanding network across Africa, the Middle East and Asia. Its transatlantic reach has also given the airline a particularly relevant role in connecting Spain and other European markets with Latin America.
In this interview with Diplomat Magazine, Alcino Ribeiro, General Manager of Air Europa for France and Benelux, discusses the airline’s engagement with the diplomatic community, the importance of international air connectivity and the company’s plans for fleet renewal and network expansion. He also reflects on the balance between growth, innovation and sustainability, while emphasising an approach that has been part of Air Europa’s identity since its beginnings: “human, close and agile.”
Engaging with the Diplomatic Community
How does Air Europa work with embassies and the diplomatic community in the Netherlands?
Both in the Netherlands and in all the markets where we operate, our local office and teams work constantly to strengthen relations with local representations, including embassies, tourism offices and professional players in the sector, particularly tour operators and travel agencies.
We regularly organise events bringing these stakeholders together to promote the destinations we serve and create synergies between different entities. These initiatives also provide visibility to many countries whose representation in certain markets, such as the Netherlands, may be more limited.
We frequently associate destinations with our professional workshops or organise meetings and presentations at embassies, inviting leading distributors and professionals specialising in the destination. All of this contributes to strengthening market knowledge, encouraging exchanges and building lasting links between the stakeholders involved.
Air Europa also maintains a very close relationship with ambassadors and the diplomatic community. Beyond certain facilities or commercial gestures that we may offer in some cases, what our counterparts truly value is our proximity, personalised attention and the flexibility with which we try to respond to their international travel needs.
This human, close and agile approach has been part of Air Europa’s DNA since its origins, and it is precisely what enables us to build lasting relationships of trust with the diplomatic community and international institutions.
A Strategic Position Between Europe and Latin America
Air Europa has a strong presence between Europe and Latin America. How is the network evolving, and which markets are most important for future growth?
In addition to our purpose of connecting people around the world, we are working to become the airline of reference between Europe and Latin America. We have an extensive network covering the main destinations in Central America and the Caribbean, as well as the Southern Cone.
Our strategic position at Madrid-Barajas allows us to offer passengers a wider range of connections. We currently operate two daily frequencies between Amsterdam and Madrid, providing easy connections with the rest of our network in Africa, the Middle East and, particularly, Latin America.
This, together with key aspects such as service quality and our Business Class, represents an important part of the value we provide.
We have also expanded our possibilities with the opening of the Madrid–Istanbul route in May last year, and from June we will do so again with the first direct flights to Johannesburg, opening new possibilities for both tourism and business travel to South Africa.
Growth and Fleet Renewal
What are the company’s main priorities as it looks ahead?
Our Strategic Plan remains firmly focused on the growth of our operations. The first step is the incorporation of new aircraft and the renewal of the fleet.
Last year, we incorporated new Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft and our first Boeing 737 MAX aircraft, of which we will receive another ten in 2026. In addition, the agreement reached with Airbus guarantees the progressive incorporation of up to 40 A350-900 aircraft for our long-haul routes.
This fleet expansion is enabling us to increase frequencies in Europe and across the Americas, while continuing to add new destinations. Johannesburg will be joined this year by Geneva and, as new summer routes, Bologna and Tangier. We will also resume operations to Tunis, Marrakech, Alghero and Athens.
Our aircraft are also central to our sustainability objectives. Their efficiency has enabled us to reduce emissions by 23% since 2015, a figure we aim to increase to 30% by the end of 2030.
The Passenger Experience
How is Air Europa approaching innovation and the passenger experience?
We continue to work to provide the best possible customer service. From the personal attention our customers value to improvements in the booking and purchasing processes through our website and app, we continue to develop initiatives aimed at making the flight the best part of the journey.
We are also continuously expanding our in-flight entertainment offering and making gastronomy one of our distinguishing features. We have recently introduced creations by Mario Sandoval to our Business Class menus on continental routes, while continuing our collaboration with Martín Berasategui on long-haul routes.
These initiatives are complemented by the multiple benefits and advantages we continue to add to our Air Europa Suma loyalty programme.
Forty Years of International Outlook
Air Europa is celebrating its 40th anniversary. What distinguishes the company in an increasingly competitive international market?
We are celebrating our fortieth anniversary this year and, since our origins, we have maintained a clear international outlook. We have succeeded in establishing our own distinctive position in the market.
We have a strong level of brand recognition in Latin America, which makes us a strategic player in transatlantic connectivity — an advantage that we will continue to strengthen.
Our recent experience has enabled us to optimise our operations and adapt rapidly to a constantly evolving market full of challenges.
Looking Beyond the Current Network
What is Air Europa’s long-term vision for its international development?
Our long-term vision is to offer the best possible connectivity. Our reach continues to grow, responding to a market that demands greater variety and availability of options.
The agreement reached last year with Turkish Airlines reinforces precisely this strategy and allows us, from the Istanbul hub, to continue expanding our horizons across both Africa and Asia.
In addition to the offering and the quality of the product we can provide, at Air Europa we maintain a human, close and agile approach that has been part of the company’s DNA since its origins.
It is precisely this philosophy that enables us to build lasting relationships of trust, both with our professional partners and institutional representatives, and with each of our individual customers.
Con cuatro décadas de trayectoria, Air Europa se ha consolidado como una de las aerolíneas españolas con mayor proyección internacional y como un importante enlace entre Europa y América Latina, además de ampliar progresivamente su presencia hacia África, Oriente Próximo y Asia. Su posición en el aeropuerto Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas le permite articular conexiones entre distintos mercados y responder a una demanda cada vez más orientada hacia una mayor variedad y disponibilidad de destinos.
En esta entrevista con Diplomat Magazine, Alcino Ribeiro, General Manager de Air Europa para Francia y Benelux, aborda la relación de la compañía con el cuerpo diplomático, el papel de la conectividad aérea en las relaciones entre Europa y América Latina y los principales proyectos de expansión y renovación de la flota. También explica cómo la compañía busca combinar crecimiento, innovación y sostenibilidad, manteniendo un enfoque que, en sus palabras, debe seguir siendo “humano, cercano y ágil”.
Relación con el cuerpo diplomático
¿Cómo valora Air Europa la colaboración con las embajadas de países latinoamericanos acreditadas en los Países Bajos y qué iniciativas desarrolla con el cuerpo diplomático?
Tanto en los Países Bajos como en todos los mercados donde estamos presentes, nuestra oficina local y nuestros equipos trabajan constantemente para fortalecer las relaciones entre las representaciones locales —como embajadas, oficinas de turismo y actores profesionales del sector, especialmente tour operadores y agencias de viajes.
Organizamos regularmente eventos que reúnen a estos interlocutores con el objetivo de promover los destinos a los que volamos y crear sinergias entre las diferentes entidades. Estas iniciativas permiten además dar una excelente visibilidad a muchos países cuya representación en algunos mercados, como en los Países Bajos, puede ser más limitada.
Con frecuencia asociamos destinos a nuestros workshops profesionales o incluso organizamos encuentros y presentaciones en embajadas, invitando a los principales distribuidores y profesionales especializados en el destino. Todo ello contribuye a reforzar el conocimiento del mercado, impulsar los intercambios y crear vínculos duraderos entre todos los actores implicados.
Air Europa mantiene además una relación muy cercana con los embajadores y el cuerpo diplomático. Más allá de determinadas facilidades o gestos comerciales que podamos ofrecer en algunos casos, lo que realmente valoran nuestros interlocutores es nuestra proximidad, la atención personalizada y la flexibilidad con la que tratamos de responder a sus necesidades de viaje internacionales.
Ese enfoque humano, cercano y ágil forma parte del ADN de Air Europa desde sus orígenes y es precisamente lo que nos permite construir relaciones de confianza duraderas con el cuerpo diplomático y las instituciones internacionales.
Una red con vocación global
Air Europa desempeña un papel importante en la conectividad entre Europa y América Latina. ¿Cuál es actualmente el alcance de su red y qué mercados considera estratégicos para el futuro?
Además de nuestro propósito de conectar a personas en todo el mundo, trabajamos para ser la aerolínea de referencia entre Europa y América Latina, donde contamos con una red muy amplia que cubre los principales destinos tanto en Centroamérica y Caribe como en el Cono Sur.
Es esta posición estratégica desde el hub de Madrid-Barajas la que nos permite ofrecer un mayor alcance a nuestros pasajeros. Actualmente contamos con dos frecuencias diarias entre Ámsterdam y Madrid, lo que permite conectar fácilmente con el resto de nuestra red en África, Oriente Próximo y, especialmente, América Latina.
Lo anterior, junto a aspectos clave como la calidad de servicio y nuestra clase Business, representa una parte fundamental del valor añadido que aportamos.
Además, hemos ampliado nuestras posibilidades con la apertura de la ruta entre Madrid y Estambul, en mayo del pasado año, y volveremos a hacerlo desde junio con los primeros vuelos directos a Johannesburgo, con todo lo que ello supone tanto para los desplazamientos turísticos como de negocio en Sudáfrica.
¿Cuáles son actualmente los proyectos más ambiciosos de Air Europa en materia de expansión, innovación y experiencia del pasajero?
Nuestro Plan Estratégico sigue centrado, de forma decidida, en el crecimiento de nuestra operativa. Para ello, el primer paso está siendo la incorporación de nuevas aeronaves y la renovación de la flota.
El pasado año incorporamos nuevas unidades del Boeing 787 Dreamliner y nuestros primeros Boeing 737 MAX, de los que recibiremos este 2026 otros diez. Además, el acuerdo cerrado con Airbus nos garantiza la incorporación progresiva de hasta 40 A350-900 para nuestras rutas de largo radio.
Gracias a este proceso de ampliación de flota, estamos pudiendo incrementar las frecuencias, tanto en Europa como en toda América, al igual que seguimos añadiendo nuevos destinos a los que volamos directamente. A Johannesburgo se unirán este año Ginebra y, como nuevas rutas estivales, Bolonia y Tánger. Estos nuevos destinos de verano se sumarán igualmente a Túnez, Marrakech, Alghero y Atenas, donde también volvemos a operar.
Nuestros aviones no solo son fundamentales en la operativa, sino también en nuestros objetivos de sostenibilidad. Su eficiencia nos ha permitido reducir desde 2015 un 23 % de emisiones, porcentaje que tenemos previsto elevar al 30 % antes del fin de 2030.
Por último, seguimos trabajando para proporcionar el mejor servicio al cliente. Desde la atención cercana que tanto valoran nuestros usuarios hasta las mejoras introducidas en los procesos de reserva y compra vía web y app, seguimos desarrollando iniciativas para hacer del vuelo la mejor experiencia del viaje.
Además de ampliar continuamente la oferta de entretenimiento a bordo, estamos convirtiendo la gastronomía en una de nuestras señas de identidad. Acabamos de incorporar las creaciones de Mario Sandoval a nuestros menús Business en rutas continentales, mientras seguimos colaborando con Martín Berasategui en las rutas de largo radio.
A todo ello se suman los múltiples beneficios y ventajas que incorporamos de forma continua a nuestro programa de fidelización Air Europa Suma.
Air Europa cumple 40 años. ¿Cómo se posiciona la compañía ante un sector cada vez más competitivo y qué papel aspira a desempeñar como aerolínea europea con vocación internacional?
Celebramos este año cuarenta años y, desde nuestros orígenes, mantenemos una clara vocación internacional. Hemos logrado encontrar una posición propia y diferencial en el mercado.
Contamos con un reconocimiento de marca notable en Latinoamérica, lo que nos convierte en un actor estratégico en la conectividad transatlántica, una ventaja que seguiremos reforzando.
Nuestra experiencia reciente nos ha permitido optimizar la operativa y adaptarnos con rapidez a un mercado en constante evolución y lleno de desafíos.
Una visión basada en la conectividad
¿Cuál es la visión a largo plazo de Air Europa y qué elementos considera fundamentales para seguir reforzando su posicionamiento internacional?
Nuestra visión a largo plazo pasa por ofrecer la mejor conectividad posible. Cada vez contamos con un alcance mayor, y eso responde a un mercado que demanda variedad y disponibilidad en la oferta.
El acuerdo alcanzado el pasado año con Turkish Airlines refuerza precisamente esa estrategia y nos permite, desde el hub de Estambul, seguir ampliando horizontes tanto en África como en Asia.
Además de la oferta y de la calidad del producto que podemos ofrecer, en Air Europa mantenemos un enfoque humano, cercano y ágil que forma parte del ADN de la compañía desde sus orígenes.
Es precisamente esta filosofía la que nos permite construir relaciones de confianza duraderas, tanto con nuestros partners profesionales y representaciones institucionales, como con cada uno de nuestros clientes individuales.
Twenty-two Italian companies will showcase forward-looking solutions for the international shipbuilding and maritime technology industry at SMM 2026.
At SMM (Shipbuilding, Machinery & Maritime Technology), taking place from 1 to 4 September in Hamburg, 22 selected Italian companies will present innovative solutions for the maritime industry at the Italian Trade Agency (ITA/ICE) joint stand. Their technologies and products range from sustainable propulsion systems and energy solutions to high-tech components and equipment for modern shipbuilding.
For Ferdinando Fiore, Director of the Italian Trade Agency in Berlin, SMM provides an ideal platform to showcase the innovative strength of Italy’s shipbuilding, marine technology and supply industries to an international audience of industry professionals. It also offers an opportunity to further strengthen economic cooperation with Germany, Italy’s most important trading partner.
The participating companies represent a broad cross-section of the maritime value chain, ranging from established manufacturers to newcomers on the international stage and from family-owned businesses to emerging medium-sized enterprises. Their portfolios include sustainable environmental and energy systems, navigation, communication and maritime safety components, as well as innovative materials, propulsion technologies and technical equipment for modern shipbuilding.
Italy Maintains Its Leading Position in European Shipbuilding
Italy’s maritime sector has recorded continuous growth since 2014 and remained resilient despite the challenges posed by the pandemic. Total turnover in the Italian boating industry increased from €2.48 billion in 2014 to approximately €8.6 billion in 2025. Domestic production accounts for the majority of turnover, while around 78 per cent of production was destined for export in 2025.
With more than 1.13 million employees, the wider maritime sector is an important component of Italy’s economy. The shipbuilding and maritime mechatronics sector alone employs approximately 180,000 people and is characterised by a strong presence of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Europe’s Leading Shipbuilding Sector by Turnover
Italy also continues to lead Europe in shipbuilding turnover. With net turnover of €13.6 billion, the Italian shipbuilding sector recorded the highest turnover among European countries in 2024. According to Eurostat, Italy ranked first among EU Member States, ahead of France, which recorded €11.6 billion.
The Italian shipbuilding industry also ranks among Europe’s most productive sectors in terms of labour productivity, with net turnover per employee remaining above the German industry average in 2024.
Accelerating the Green Transition
The transition towards more sustainable maritime transport is becoming increasingly important, driven in part by stricter European environmental regulations and the global decarbonisation agenda.
Through the Transizione 5.0 programme, the Italian government is supporting manufacturers in improving energy efficiency and advancing digitalisation. At European level, the Hy2Tech programme is supporting the development of sustainable hydrogen and fuel-cell powertrains, as well as hybrid technologies.
These developments are aligned with the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) objective of achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping by or around 2050. Several companies represented at the Italian Trade Agency’s joint stand are developing technologies specifically aimed at supporting this transformation and contributing to lower-emission shipping.
Italian Trade Agency Joint Stand at SMM 2026
Messe Hamburg, Hall B3, Upper Floor — Stand 302 and other participating stands
About the Italian Trade Agency
As the Italian government agency for foreign trade, the Italian Trade Agency (ITA) promotes Italy’s economic and trade relations worldwide and supports Italian companies in their internationalisation and the promotion of Made in Italy products and services. It also works to strengthen the international profile and economic reputation of Italy and its business community.
Exhibitors at the Italian Trade Agency’s Joint Stand
Con motivo del Día Nacional de Uruguay, el Excmo. Sr. Embajador Álvaro González Otero ofreció una significativa recepción en la residencia oficial de la misión.
La velada, marcada por la elegancia y la hospitalidad, reunió a invitados distinguidos, entre ellos el nuevo Secretario de la Corte Internacional de Justicia, Dr. Santiago Villalpando, las Ministras de Aruba y Saint Martin y el Ministro de Curazao, Embajadores, representantes del cuerpo diplomático, del sistema judicial internacional, de los medios de comunicación y de la comunidad uruguaya en los Países Bajos. Asistieron, entre otros, embajadores y jefes de misión destacándose los representantes diplomáticos de Brasil, Portugal, Guatemala, Argentina, República Dominicana, Cuba, Venezuela, Ecuador, México, Costa Rica, Irlanda, Perú, Panamá, Chile.
El idioma Español fue el punto común entre los invitados pues siendo Uruguay el Coordinador del Grupo de Amigos del Español en La Haya (GAEH), una plataforma diplomática constituida a mediados del 2025 para promover, defender y consolidar el uso del idioma español en los organismos internacionales con sede en La Haya, el Embajador González Otero decidió destacar también la importancia del Español en las instituciones internacionales.
Día Nacional de Uruguay, La Haya 2026.
Una bienvenida culinaria y musical
La recepción comenzó con una cálida bienvenida gastronómica. Gracias al generoso apoyo del Instituto Nacional de Carnes de Uruguay (INAC), se ofreció auténtica carne uruguaya, al igual que empanadas de espinaca y atún, pasta frola y un helado de dulce de leche, acompañados por reconocidos vinos nacionales, muy apreciados por los invitados internacionales.
El primer momento cultural fue profundamente emotivo debido a la interpretación de los himnos nacionales de Uruguay y los Países Bajos, aportando solemnidad a la celebración.
El discurso del Embajador
En su discurso, el Embajador González Otero dio una cálida bienvenida a todos los asistentes y con emoción, subrayó la relevancia histórica de celebrar el 201 aniversario de la independencia de la República Oriental del Uruguay reafirmando los valores de la nación desde sus inicios en el 1825: Libertad, institucionalidad, democracia y respeto por la dignidad humana.
«Uruguay es, desde hace años, el país con menor percepción de corrupción de América Latina, según Transparencia Internacional, y una democracia plena de acuerdo con el Democracy Index».
Reflexionando sobre los 201 años de vida independiente, destacó que: «Nuestra tradición democrática se refleja también en hitos históricos: en el 1932, Uruguay se convirtió en el primer país de América Latina en otorgar el voto a la mujer. Uruguay, es también internacionalmente valorado como promotor del Sistema Universal de Protección de los Derechos Humanos en diversos temas. Contamos con el menor riesgo país de la región, con más de una década de grado inversor, lo que refleja la confianza sostenida de los mercados internacionales.
Somos lideres regionales en telecomunicaciones: Uruguay posee uno de los niveles de conectividad digital más altos de Sudamérica, con una de las redes de fibra óptica más extensas del continente y un ecosistema digital reconocido por Naciones Unidad y por Digital Nations.
A ello se suma nuestro destacado sector tecnológico; Uruguay es el principal exportador de software per cápita de Sudamérica, con empresas que operan globalmente y un ecosistema de innovación que integra biotecnología, inteligencia artificial y más de 300 grupos de investigación. »
Ministra de Aruba y Embajadores de Costa Rica, Peru y Cuba.
El Embajador también resaltó los logros del país en transformación digital, energías renovables, estabilidad macroeconómica e innovación.
«Permítanme destacar otro pilar fundamental de nuestro desarrollo: la transición energética y la sostenibilidad. Uruguay es hoy un referente mundial en energías renovables. Un 98% de nuestra matriz eléctrica provienen de fuentes limpias, principalmente hidroeléctrica, eólica, biomasa y solar, posicionando Uruguay entre los países con mayor participación de energías renovables en el mundo. Este logro no solo reduce nuestra seguridad energética sino que nos proyecta como un socio destacado en la lucha global contra el cambio climático.»
El Embajador dirigió también un mensaje a los distinguidos uruguayos presentes: «Hoy celebramos no solo nuestra independencia, sino también a nuestra gente: a quienes construyen el Uruguay del día a día, dentro y fuera de nuestras fronteras; a quienes representan nuestros valores con orgullo; a quienes mantienen vivo el espíritu de nuestra nación en cada rincón del mundo. »
Concluyó su intervención con un sentido mensaje de union: «los invito a compartir ahora un brindis por ello y por la sincera amistad uruguayo-neerlandesa. Muchas gracias a todos por vuestro constante apoyo y cariño. Desde lo más profundo de mi corazón, ¡Vivan Uruguay y los Países Bajos!».
Lourdes Mariela Machado, Consejera Embajada del Uruguay, Rossina Álvarez, cantante uruguaya, Embajador González Otero y Mabel González, actriz y cantante uruguaya.
Una velada de arte
El programa cultural ofreció a los invitados una vibrante muestra del alma uruguaya. Participaron la actriz y cantante Mabel González con poemas de Mario Benedetti y de Idea Vilariño. La cantante y compositora Rossina Álvarez interpreto canciones de Alfredo Le Pera- Carlos Gardel y Ruben Rada.
Rada precursor del candombe y figura emblemática de la música popular uruguaya lamentablemente fallecido un día después. En homenaje, Uruguay ofreció una despedida nacional multitudinaria con miles de personas quienes lo acompañaron en el Palacio Legislativo como el mismo había pedido, con su música y alegría. El Presidente de la Nación y múltiples figuras del medio artístico y de la política, se hicieron presentes para despedir al connotado artista.
Gustavo Morales Bertinat, Embassy of Uruguay, H.E. Ms Franca Deza Ferreccio, Ambassador of Peru and H.E. Dr. Philippe Couvreur, Judge ICJ.Uruguayas; Florencia Firpo, Dra. Silvia Chiarino y Silvia Mancuso.
Una noche para recordar
La celebración se extendió por más de tres horas, en un ambiente de fraternidad donde los invitados disfrutaron de la música, la gastronomía y el cálido espíritu uruguayo.
An Interview with Hildemarij Fortanier Mesker on Supporting Diplomats and the International Community
The Hague, known as the international city of peace and justice, is home to a thriving ecosystem of international organisations and diplomatic missions, including more than 110 embassies and consulates and 520 international organisations that play a crucial role in the city’s economy and identity. Supporting this community—including diplomats, international professionals, and their families—The Hague International Centre is an essential part of the city’s role as a host.
In this interview, Hildemarij Fortanier Mesker, Department Head of International Affairs and Manager of The Hague International Centre, explains how the Centre helps internationals navigate practical matters, access services, and feel welcome and at home from the moment they arrive.
For readers who may not yet be familiar with the Centre, what role does The Hague International Centre play in supporting the international community in the region?
“The Hague has a long-standing international history. For centuries, the city has played a role on the global stage, and today it is widely recognised as the international city of Peace and Justice. With institutions such as the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court, as well as a large diplomatic community, that identity is deeply embedded in the city.
We are proud of that. But it is not shaped by institutions alone—it is brought to life every day by embassies, consulates, and international organisations that represent their countries and contribute to dialogue and cooperation.
As a host city, we see it as our responsibility to support that entire ecosystem. That means not only facilitating institutions, but also creating an environment in which diplomats and their families can live and work effectively, feel welcome, and find their way with ease.
The Hague International Centre plays a key role in that. It is a central point of contact where internationals can access services, information, and support. Although based in The Hague, we serve the wider region, so diplomats and internationals across the region can turn to us. In that way, we make the city’s international role tangible in everyday life.”
Support for International Newcomers and Their Families
“Relocating to another country is a major step, not only professionally but also personally. We see very clearly that the experience of spouses and partners is often decisive in whether people truly feel at home.
That is why we focus on supporting the whole household. We assist with municipal registration and provide guidance on housing, healthcare, education, learning Dutch, and employment opportunities for spouses and partners.
At the same time, we help people understand how systems work and where to turn for support. That clarity makes it easier to build a life here.
We work closely with ACCESS, whose volunteers often have personal experience as expats. That adds an important human perspective to the support we offer.
By combining practical guidance with attention to personal well-being, we help people make a strong start and feel connected more quickly.”
Municipal Registration
“One of the services we provide is facilitating municipal registration. Diplomats can choose to register with the municipality in addition to their registration with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which often makes access to local services easier.
The process itself is straightforward and does not affect diplomatic privileges or immunities.
We also explain how registration relates to services such as DigiD, healthcare, and childcare. Especially in the first months after arrival, this kind of guidance helps people avoid unnecessary complications and find their way more quickly.”
Events and Community Building
“Feeling at home is not only about practical matters—it is also about connection.
That is why we organise events throughout the year. Our Welcome to The Hague events offer a practical introduction to living and working in the Netherlands, combined with the opportunity to meet others and explore the city.
Our Feel at Home events provide more in-depth support, for example through contact with experts on housing, childcare, and taxation.
We see that spouses and partners in particular benefit from these events. They help them build networks and find their own place, which is an important step in settling in.”
“The diplomatic community is central to The Hague’s international character, and we aim to ensure that diplomats and their families—including those based elsewhere in the region—can easily access the support they need.
We receive questions on topics such as registration, access to services like DigiD, and family-related matters. Spouses and partners often ask about employment, volunteering, or how to build their own networks.
Our role is to provide clarity and connect people to the right information. Because we work closely with municipal departments, national authorities, and partner organisations, we can guide people effectively.
At the same time, we actively gather feedback from the international community. That input is very valuable, as it helps us identify where improvements are needed—not only in our services, but also more broadly.”
Looking Beyond the Centre: Strengthening the International Environment
“The International Centre is part of a broader effort by the Municipality of The Hague to remain a strong and attractive international city.
In our work, we are not only focused on providing services, but also on representing the interests of the international community and ensuring that these are taken into account in policy and decision-making. We do this in close collaboration with partners at regional, national, and international level.
This collaboration is essential, because many of the topics that matter for internationals go beyond one organisation or level of government. Think, for example, of access to international education, housing, labour market opportunities for partners, or the availability of services in English.
By working together with municipalities in the region, national government, and international partners, we contribute to improving these conditions. At the same time, the experiences we gather through our daily contact with internationals help inform this work and ensure it remains closely connected to what people actually need.
In that way, we connect individual experiences to the bigger picture. We help to create an environment in which internationals can not only come to work, but also build a life and feel at home—and in doing so contribute to a strong and well-functioning international community.”
Hildemarij Fortanier Mesker, The Hague International Center
Stay Updated
“To stay informed, you can subscribe to our newsletter and follow The Hague International Centre on LinkedIn, Instagram, and Facebook. You are also very welcome to visit our website or stop by our helpdesk at City Hall. We look forward to meeting you there.”
Recently accredited to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, H.E. Hernán Bascuñán has begun his mission in The Hague with an agenda focused on some of the most pressing priorities facing Chile, the Netherlands and the international community. A career diplomat with extensive experience in bilateral and multilateral affairs, Ambassador Bascuñán brings particular expertise in international law, strategic planning, European affairs and multilateral diplomacy.
Having presented his Letters of Credence to His Majesty King Willem-Alexander on 24 June 2026, the Ambassador has identified the strengthening of the Chile–Netherlands partnership as a central priority of his mission. His agenda encompasses green hydrogen and the energy transition, critical minerals, trade and investment, water management, scientific and academic cooperation, security, and the defence of the rules-based international order.
In this interview with Diplomat Magazine, Ambassador Bascuñán discusses the opportunities presented by the strategic partnership between Chile and the Netherlands, including the potential of the Port of Rotterdam as a gateway for Chilean clean energy exports to Europe, cooperation in critical minerals and technology, and new opportunities arising from the Chile–European Union Advanced Framework Agreement. He also shares his vision for strengthening cooperation in science, innovation, security and international law, while presenting Chile’s cultural diversity to Dutch audiences.
Diplomat Magazine: What are your priorities for strengthening the political, economic and cultural relationship between Chile and the Netherlands?
Ambassador Bascuñán:
I see my mission in the Netherlands as a facilitator to build a stronger partnership of mutual benefit between Chile and the Netherlands, grounded in shared democratic values, mutual respect, and increasingly aligned interests on the global stage. Rather than a one-directional relationship, I want to focus on areas where both countries bring genuine strengths to the table: climate change and the energy transition, where Dutch expertise in water management and renewable energy can complement Chile’s potential in green hydrogen, solar, and wind; Antarctic research, building on Chile’s role as a gateway to the continent and the Netherlands’ strong polar and marine research institutions among others.
I also intend to strengthen academic and educational ties through university partnerships, trying to promote research and exchanges in fields such as water engineering, agritech, astronomy, mining, and renewable energy, while deepening cooperation between Chile and the Netherlands as like-minded countries on security matters — for instance, exchanging experience and best practices in port security and logistics, given the importance of maritime trade to both nations.
In the cultural sphere, my goal is to present Chile as a distinct voice within Latin America, with a rich and vast cultural heritage that offers far more than what is already well known. Beyond the legacy of our Nobel laureates, I want to help bring forward new and original literary voices, as well as theater companies, musicians, and visual artists, whose distinct perspective, shaped by Chile’s own geography, history, and identity, can offer the Dutch public an authentic and fresh window into Chilean culture, building genuine cultural bridges between our two countries.
My overarching goal is for the political, economic, and cultural relationship between our two countries to continue growing in a way that reflects the full breadth of what Chile and the Netherlands can offer one another, guided always by dialogue, reciprocity, and a shared commitment to international cooperation.
DM: How can cooperation with the Netherlands and the Port of Rotterdam support Chile’s ambition to become a leading supplier of clean energy to Europe?
Ambassador Bascuñán:
Chile has implemented a Green Hydrogen strategy updated from 2026 to 2030, setting specific objectives. One of them is consolidating the export market, which includes strengthening international alliances (such as the maritime corridor with the Netherlands) to export green ammonia and synthetic fuels to Europe and Asia. There is also a memorandum of understanding between the Ministry of Energy and the Port of Rotterdam to establish a green hydrogen supply chain connecting Chile to Europe. The partnership with the Netherlands will be vital and a perfect complement: Chile will have ammonia and hydrogen in the future, and the Netherlands can offer its experience in logistics, storage, and distribution. This will probably be another successful case of cooperation in trade between the Netherlands and Chile.
The relationship between Chile and the Port of Rotterdam offers an exceptional opportunity to build a true clean energy corridor between our country and Europe. Chile’s participation in the 2026 World Hydrogen Summit in Rotterdam and the work carried out with Dutch public and private sector stakeholders demonstrate that this cooperation has entered a more mature phase, focused on the implementation and economic viability of the projects.
DM: How can Chile and the Netherlands cooperate on critical minerals through technology, investment, innovation, logistics and trade?
Ambassador Bascuñán:
First of all, cooperation will allow both countries to accomplish their main objectives: for the Netherlands, this alliance could reduce its dependence on a single provider by becoming an off-taker of Chilean critical materials, such as copper and lithium. For Chile, this partnership would allow us to add value to our process, supported by Dutch technology and innovation, and, as a result, participate more actively in global value chains related to these materials.
Having a strong European partner such the Netherlands on this matter will facilitate the incorporation for the best good practices and knowledge in the field of sustainability to Chilean mining and energy industries. Currently, there are a lot of opportunities for both countries related to investment, logistics and trade these strategics materials.
H.E. Hernán Bascuñán, Ambassador of Chile.
DM: What opportunities will the Advanced Framework Agreement create for Dutch businesses, investors and research institutions?
Ambassador Bascuñán:
In December 2023, Chile and the European Union signed the Advanced Framework Agreement (AFA) and, in parallel, an Interim Trade Agreement. While the AFA is pending ratification, the Interim Agreement is currently in force, allowing for the provisional application of the main trade commitments agreed upon. Once ratified, the Advanced Framework Agreement would cover approximately 99.6% of Chilean exports to the European Union, deepening market access and trade liberalization.
In this context, the Netherlands has established itself as one of the main destinations for Chilean exports in Europe. In 2025, it was the tenth largest destination for Chilean minerals, the fifth for Chilean manufactured goods, and the seventh for Chilean wines, reflecting the diversity and strength of bilateral trade.
Undoubtedly, signing the agreement will mean for the Netherlands a reliable access to a stable and predictable trading partner in Latin America; Improved opportunities for Dutch exporters and investors in sectors such as renewable energy, logistics, water management, agri-food, technology, healthcare, and financial services; better access to Chile’s strategic minerals, including lithium and copper, which are essential for Europe’s green and digital transitions.
Besides, this agreement would be a stronger gateway into South America, as Chile maintains one of the world’s largest networks of free trade agreements—enhanced cooperation in green hydrogen, sustainable ports, circular economy, and innovation ecosystems.
Finally, since Rotterdam is Europe’s largest port, the Netherlands also benefits from increased trade flows between Chile and the European market.
DM: How important are international institutions and the rules-based international order in addressing today’s global challenges?
Ambassador Bascuñán:
Indeed, I have had the privilege of representing my country in various multilateral forums and have witnessed first-hand the importance of multilateralism and respect for international law for global stability. Both are pillars that uphold the international system; undermining them causes significant harm to all states, but especially to small and medium-sized ones, which possess less individual agency.
The international system is certainly under pressure and facing big challenges. We are witnessing greater strategic competition, a proliferation of armed conflicts, challenges to multilateral cooperation, and, in some cases, attempts to reinterpret the principles and rules that have governed international relations for decades. But I do not think the answer is to abandon multilateralism. On the contrary, these circumstances make it even more necessary.
In that sense, at a time of particular tension within the international system—when, according to various geopolitical analysts, we are witnessing a rebalancing of global power—it is more important than ever to respect the principles governing relations between states, particularly multilateralism and respect for international law in order to guarantee a rules-based international order. These are fundamental principles of Chile’s foreign policy, regardless of the political affiliation of the government in office.
For a country like Chile, international law and multilateral institutions are not abstract concepts. They are essential instruments for ensuring that relations among states are based not simply on power, but also on rules, commitments and principles. The fundamental principles of the United Nations Charter—including respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, the peaceful settlement of disputes, and the prohibition of the use of force—remain as relevant today as when they were established.
At the same time, defending the rules-based international order does not mean defending the statu quo in every respect. International institutions must be capable of adapting to new realities and responding more effectively to today’s challenges, whether they concern climate change, international security, pandemics, technological developments, or global economic instability. Multilateralism must deliver results if it is to maintain legitimacy.
For Chile, therefore, the choice is clear: we should continue to invest in multilateralism, strengthen international law, and work to make international institutions more effective, representative and responsive. In a world of growing uncertainty, a rules-based international order is not a constraint on diplomacy—it is one of the foundations that makes diplomacy possible.
DM: Which areas of scientific, technological and academic cooperation would you like to expand during your mission?
Ambassador Bascuñán:
In my view, Chile and the Netherlands present significant complementarities in scientific and technological cooperation. In water management, the Netherlands’ well-known expertise can contribute meaningfully to addressing Chile’s growing water-scarcity challenges, opening the way for joint pilot projects and technical exchanges in smart water technologies, desalination, and integrated water resource management. In agriculture, Dutch expertise in precision farming and greenhouse technology offers valuable lessons for Chile’s agricultural export sector, while Chile can share its own experience in viticulture and fruit production. Likewise, in sustainable technologies, Chile’s leadership in green hydrogen, lithium, and solar and wind energy pairs well with Dutch expertise in port logistics and energy infrastructure, opening the door to investment and joint projects in Chile’s energy transition.
I would like to focus on expanding academic and scientific cooperation through university partnerships, researcher exchanges, and joint programs in fields such as engineering, marine and Antarctic science and astronomy. Is important to acknowledge Chile hosts some of the world’s most advanced observatories and in the next few years this dimension will only grow in relevance Chile will host the International Astronomy Summit in 2030, when is expected that Chile will hold around 70% of the world astronomic observation capacity. Strengthening these institutional ties between universities and research centers in both countries would lay a solid and lasting foundation for innovation cooperation that generates concrete, real-world impact.
DM: What would you consider the most significant achievements of your tenure, and what message would you like to convey to the diplomatic community?
Ambassador Bascuñán:
In general terms, I would like to note that the Embassy made a concrete contribution to transforming a traditionally very positive bilateral relationship into an even more strategic, dynamic, and results-oriented partnership. First, by deepening the economic and trade relationship between our two countries. The Netherlands is a particularly important partner for Chile due to its position as a gateway to Europe, the strength of its logistics and port infrastructure, and its capacity for innovation. In this area, we will work to expand the portfolio of Dutch investments in Chile, create greater opportunities for our companies and entrepreneurs, and open new avenues for cooperation in strategic sectors such as critical minerals, renewable energy, infrastructure, logistics, technology, and services. A particularly important objective will be to lead the enormous potential of green hydrogen into concrete projects.
Second, I would like to foster deeper bilateral cooperation in areas where the Netherlands has world-class expertise and capabilities and where Chile faces specific challenges. I am thinking in particular of water resource management, agriculture and food security, technological innovation, infrastructure, disaster prevention, and the energy transition. Cooperation on water issues, for example, already involves partnerships between Chilean and Dutch institutions such as Deltares, IHE Delft, and TU Delft, and serves as an excellent example of how diplomacy can lead to practical solutions for our citizens.
A third objective will be to strengthen the security dimension of our relationship. The government of President José Antonio Kast has made security one of the central pillars of its foreign policy, including the fight against transnational organized crime and international cooperation on security matters. In The Hague, we have a particularly valuable opportunity: the presence of Europol and Eurojust, as well as an extraordinary concentration of institutions related to international law and justice. Chile already has mechanisms for police and judicial cooperation with these institutions, and I would like to help ensure that these ties become increasingly operational and effective.
Precisely because we are here in The Hague, it is important to highlight Chile’s role as a country committed to the rule of law, international law, and multilateral institutions. The Embassy represents Chile before international courts and other international legal institutions. Our aspiration is for Chile to continue to be recognized as a serious, reliable, and constructive partner in the defense of peace, legal certainty, and the peaceful resolution of disputes.
Finally, I would like our Embassy to also serve as a meeting place for the Chilean community, students, researchers, professionals, and businesspeople who live or work in the Netherlands. Contemporary diplomacy is not built exclusively between governments; it is also built between societies, universities, businesses, research centers, and individuals. For this reason, strengthening these networks and projecting a modern, open, trustworthy, and competitive image of Chile will be an important part of our work.
In short, I would like us to be able to say, at the end of my term, that we have left behind a Chile–Netherlands relationship that is stronger in three areas: increased trade and investment, greater cooperation on security and knowledge, and greater convergence in defending the rules-based international order. All of this is framed within a pragmatic, results-oriented diplomacy that serves Chile’s enduring interests. In this context, the Netherlands is, for Chile, a natural partner in this effort. Today, diplomacy faces the challenge of showing, more than ever, its concrete value. We must be able to build trust, open up opportunities, anticipate risks, and turn good political relations into results that improve the lives of our citizens.
