2nd “Pariser Platz Allocution”

0
Baron Erst Ulrich von Weizsäcker – Picture by Stephan Röhl, Heinrich Böll Stiftung through Wikipedia free licence. Tuesday, 5 December 2017, Allianz Forum, Pariser Platz, Berlin: The second “Pariser Platz Allocution” was held by the German politician and scientist Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker.

Allianz Forum is located adjacent to the world-renowned Branderburg Gate. Just after the Bonn Climate Conference, the participants were interested in discussing its implications, between freedom and public welfare, between prosperity and sustainability.

After hosting Peace Prize Winner, Prof. Muhammad Yunus for the first round, the “Pariser Platz Allocution” was able to win for the second tour, the natural scientist and Social Democratic politician, Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker. He is founding president of the Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy, which is deemed as rather prestigious in questions of environmental and sustainability matters. He used to head a parliamentary (Bundestag) commission on globalisation, former Director of UNO Center for Science and Technology in New York as well as Co-Chairman of the Club of Rome.

In 2015 all UN state members voted for the “Sustainable Development Goals”  to pave the way for a sustainable world economy and social development. For Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker such goals require profound changes in the economical growth expectations. 

Der Pariser Platz, east of Brandenburg Gate, laid during the German partition in the middle of the Berlin sectors’ border. Thus was the location a symbol of partition yet since 1989 a symbol for unity, politics and tourism. So it is a duty for the community around the Pariser Platz to protect its heritage in a special manner. This second allocution was supported by acatech – German Academy of Technology, Academy of Arts (Akademie der Künste), Allianz Stiftungsforum Pariser Platz, AXICA Kongress- und Tagungszentrum, CAMPUS Pariser Platz Veranstaltungs GmbH, Commerzbank, DZ BANK, ICUnet.AG, Informational Bureau of the European Parliament in Germany, Genisis Institute for Social Innovation, Hotel Adlon Kempinski Berlin, Foundation Brandenburger Tor, Representation of the European Commission in Germany. 

For further information :

The New Bet of Chilean Wines

Viñas de los Valles del Maule, Itata and Biobío, located in southern Chile, producers of some of the so-called heritage varieties, is part of the plan to promote Chilean wine in Europe in 2018. Hidden in the old vineyards of Maule, Ñuble and Biobío, red and white grape varieties such as Cinsault, Carignan, País, Moscatel and Semillón, among others, have gained great international recognition worldwide. had recently a valued take-off by critics and consumers, and this year they are main part of the promotion of Chilean wine in the world. In Amsterdam, a marketing activity was carried out ferw weeks ago with eleven Chilean wineries, accompanied by the Chilean sommelier and patrimonial strains expert, Hector Riquelme. It was a business round with Dutch importers and a networking with wine-tasting for special guests.  “Some talk about new vines, but the truth is that they are part of the history of Chile and fundamental in our wine cultural heritage. There are some wines with over one hundred years and their production process has been inherited from generation to generation. This time ProChile wanted to work with them to give a new boost to Chilean wines and our exportable offer. Today our country is fourth world exporter of wines and we want to complement the already known offer with products and varieties that are part of our identity “ said ProChile director Alejandro Buvinic. For his part, the Commercial Attaché of ProChile in the Netherlands, Osvaldo Marinao, said that “We see a great opportunity with these vineyards. Consumers in the Netherlands are looking for new experiences and wine bets, and these strains are perfect to enter that segment. “ After the Netherlands, the Chilean delegation continued with promotional activities in Ghent, Bruges and Paris. What are heritage wines? According to the Foundation for Agrarian Innovation (FIA), the agricultural heritage are all those products and / or processes that have a social and symbolic significance. They are part of the legacy and development of a communities associated with a specific territories. This definition includes grapes or winemaking processes that meet these characteristics, but more than “heritage grapes” the transcendental lies in the traditions and the rescue of its history, which embraces several generations. In Chile these strains correspond to Semillón, Carignan, Cinsault, País, Moscatel de Alejandría and Malbec, from the Inland Secano Valleys of Maule, in the Maule Region and Itata in the Ñuble and Biobío regions.    

Wonderful Christmas at Hotel Des Indes

0
It was the obvious choice and the best place to start Christmas celebration in The Hague. Beauty, tradition and class with Des Indes’ signature at Hotel Des Indes Christmas Tree Lighting ceremony on December 6th, in The Hague. As never before, Des Indes combined its historical glam and savoir-faire to celebrate the new season in the most classical way, going back to the bases what is Christmas all about. Christmas decoration was impressive, elegant, and immaculate. Coen Masselink, General Manager of the emblematic hotel,  played safe inviting a select group of guests, to celebrate with champagne and a profusion of divines hord’heuvres. The tree appeared taller than ever with all new decoration and lights; an impressive Ahhh….! escaped from the public at the always magical moment of lighting. For additional Roy Strik’s pictures, please open the link below: https://www.flickr.com/photos/121611753@N07/albums/72157688825602572
Mr. Coen Masselink, Des Indes’ General Manager together with the lighting angel, Ms. Bo van den Biggelaar.
After a brief welcome words from Mr Masselink,  the American school choral interpreted the most beautiful Christmas carols from the gorgeous Des Indes stairs, at the other side of the salon Mrs. Carla Bos wearing a gorgeous long red dress fill it up the scene with the sounds of her harp. Of course there was Santa Claus, with his joyful Merry Christmas to each guests and a magnificent ginger house creation of Marta Orban, from Sweet and Spice. Marta Orban is the hit of the year with her delicious monumental cakes designed especially for each occasion. Some embassies rely on her creativity to interpret their national day cake, nothing comparable to a traditional ginger house by Marta Orban for Des Indes.
Marta Orban, from Sweet and Spice with Santa Claus. Photography by Catherine van der Loos.
Beside the beauty and the impressive size, the smell of cinnamon, ginger and spices filled it up the room, thus the ginger house this time was especially appealing and more than one tried to still a cookie.
American School Choral ensemble.
Many diplomats attended among then the Ambassador of Korea, H.E. Mr. Yun Young Lee and the Ambassador of Indonesia, H.E. Mr.  I Gusti Agung Wesaka Puja , Ms Tamar Gvinadze, Consul and  Legal Counsellor and Mrs. Nino Kvantrishvili, Press Officer of the Georgia Embassy with her child and Embassy of Malta  Secretary, Ms. Danae Parmaki.
The Ambassador of Korea, H.E. Mr. Yun Young Lee, Mr Masselink and the Ambassador of Indonesia, H.E. Mr. I Gusti Agung Wesaka Puja.
But the great encounter was Haim and Linda Divon; Chairman of the Israel/Netherlands Chamber of Commerce and Industry, former ambassador to the Netherlands, who decided to stay in The Hague to pursuit his second endeavour and from here travel around the word.
Linda and Haim Divon, at Des Indes Christmas Tree Lighting ceremony.
Des Indes opens with charm and character, elegance and grandeur its more than 132 years of tradition to offer to locals and internationals the most traditional Christmas celebration season ever. The restaurant provides the perfect ambiance for a cup of coffee or an aperitif, High Tea or a sumptuous dinner, the ultra chic hotel is without any doubt the place to be and to be seeing during the holidays.
Mrs. Nino Kvantrishvili, Press Officer of the Georgia Embassy with her child and Ms Tamar Gvinadze, Consul and Legal Counsellor also from the Embassy of Georgia.
       

Panamanian Exhibition in The Hague Vù Cumráp

0
On the picture, H.E. Willys Delvalle, Ambassador of Panama to the Netherlands. By Roy Lie A Tjam. The Hague, 3o November 2017. On the heels of Panama’s 114th Independence Day reception, an enlightening art presentation Vù Cumráp – The Banana Republic by the Panamanian artist Aristides Ureña Ramos opened at Humanity House. The expo is an integral part of the 114th celebrations of Panama’s Independence. It was an initiative promoted by the Foreign Ministry of the Republic of Panama, in line with government policy of what is called Cultural Diplomacy. In his welcome address, His Excellency Ambassador Willys Delvalle indicated, November is a month of numerous ( cultural) celebrations. We have much to celebrate in Panama. Remember Panama is the Grand Connection. Furthermore, Panama is going to participate in the world championship football games of 2018 in Russia. Starring, Panamanian master artist Mr. Aristides Ureña Ramos, who is touring in Europe along with the Dutch-Panamanian artist Antonio Jose Guzman. Aristides Ureña Ramos is a graduate of the San Marco Accademia Delle Belle Art, Florence Italy. Ureña also studied cinematography, lithography and engraving. The Dutch-Panamanian artist Antonio Jose Guzman is a lecturer at ArtEZ University of the Arts, Arnhem (NL) Curator Latin America: The Paleis voor Schone Kunsten, Brussels (BE) – Temporarily. What is more, Guzman has been lecturing at renowned institutions such as the New School New York; the Museum voor Moderne Kunst Arnhem; the DAI Artez Master School program, Tent Rotterdam; the International Documentary Festival Amsterdam, Det Jyske Kunstakademi, Aarhus, Denmark; and besides his individual art practices, Guzman is the founder and Creative Director of The State of L3 Contemporary Arts & Film Collective The objective of Aristides Ureña Ramos visual artwork presentation, Vù Cumráp is to draw the attention of the international public to the plight of the thousands of migrants from Senegal and other African countries who are flocking Italy and Europe. Vù Cumráp is an accepted terminology in the Italian language. Senegalese street merchants, use it to do business. Passersby are invited to purchase their wares. Ureña Ramos deals with the complex migratory flow subject by means of contemporary art. Vù Cumráp is a presentation animated by paintings, music and videos. A powerful eye-opener (irregular street vendors) It’s message cuts deep, producing indelible impressions as a result. Aristides Ureña Ramos is considered one of the few Latin American multidisciplinary artists that accompany each of his presentations with paintings music and video. His work ranks amongst the most representative and innovative of Latin America, as he has managed to build over time a network for pictorial cycle expressions. Since his return to Panama in 2013, his latest cycles of paintings are Creole Albrook, Creole Panama and RPP, Republica Popular de Panama. Some of his work is on permanent exhibition in galleries such as the Institute Italo-Latino-Americano in Rome, the “Wilfredo Lam” Museum (Cuba) and the Contemporary Art Museum of Panama. There are also several private collections. Aristides Ureña Ramos has great narrating skills, capable of capturing his audience attention. It has been an enormous pleasure watching his live performance.              

Europol /Eurojust successful operation

0
                        Successful operation against sexual exploitation of women The Hague, 15 December 2017 Eurojust and Europol have supported coordinated judicial investigations in Spain (Investigative Court no 34 and Prosecution Office in Madrid) and Romania (DIICOT Prosecution Office) to dismantle an organised criminal group (OCG) involved in trafficking women for sexual exploitation in Madrid. On the law enforcement side, the Spanish Guardia Civil and the Romanian Police have joined forces, supported by Europol. The investigation began in 2016, when the Spanish Guardia Civil received a report from a Romanian woman. She had been recruited months ago in her country of origin by the Loverboy method; a man who made her fall in love with him under false promises of a better life in Spain. Once in Madrid, she was forced into prostitution. Investigations revealed the existence of an OCG, and identified other victims. Police officers carried out five house searches in Madrid and eight in Romania. As a result, a large amount of documents, cash, guns and mobile telephones and twelve high-value vehicles were seized. In total, nine Romanian women were safeguarded. Proceedings were initiated against eleven suspects in both Member States, and, among those, nine were arrested, including the OCG leader. Europol supported the investigation by facilitating information exchange and providing analytical support. On the action day, two Europol analysts were deployed to Spain for on-the-spot support including real-time data exchange and cross checks against Europol databases. Eurojust organised two coordination meetings, with the participation of judicial and police authorities and Europol. To further facilitate coordination, a joint investigation team, which brought together the competent authorities from Spain and Romania, was established in February of this year, with funding from Eurojust, and with the participation of Eurojust and Europol. To help determine the best-placed jurisdiction and to avoid the risk of a conflict of jurisdiction, a Joint Recommendation was issued on 13 November by the National Members of Romania and Spain and sent to the respective national competent authorities.

Europol – Tons of drugs seized

0
Twenty-three people arrested and tons of drugs seized in action against international criminal organisation The Hague, 15 December 2017 Judicial and law enforcement authorities from Germany, Spain, Italy, France and Austria combined forces to dismantle an organised criminal group involved in the smuggling of huge quantities of hashish and marijuana  from a base of operations in the Province of Cadiz, Spain, to other Member States, in an operation called ‘Maestro’, ‘Turbofan’ and ‘Undertaker’. These latest actions resulted in the arrest of twenty-three people: eight in Italy, thirteen in Spain (comprising nine Spanish and three German citizens and one Russian national) and two in Germany. In addition to five tons of hashish and marijuana, more than EUR 500 000 in cash, firearms, precious metals, real estate, boats, vehicles and drug processing equipment were seized. Authorities involved in the actions included the Bayerisches LKA (Germany), the Unidad Orgánica de Policía Judicial de Cádiz de la Guardia Civil (Spain), the section of research of the Gendarmerie de Reims (France) and the Guardia di Finanza di Bologna (Italy). A joint investigation team (JIT)* was formed in November 2016 with Germany, Spain and France. JITs allow team members to quickly and easily share information and discuss investigations and common actions. The JIT received funding from Eurojust for transportation, interpretation, translation, accommodation and equipment used in the investigations. The JIT was signed on the French side by the Interregional Specialised Jurisdiction of Nancy. The Spanish authority was Investigative Judge #2 in Chiclana (Cadiz) and the Public Prosecution Office of Cádiz. The German authority was the Public Prosecution Office Kempten. Eurojust’s support and advice in avoiding a conflict of jurisdiction was essential. In fact, one of the coordination meetings held at Eurojust in this case was dedicated to discuss and agreed upon which jurisdiction should prosecute each suspect. Although Italy and Austria were not parties to the JIT, the level of cooperation both within and outside the JIT was excellent. All involved authorities showed great dedication in carrying out arrests and confiscations since November 2016. The drugs were sometimes concealed in boats with double hulls in Spain, for distribution in Germany and Austria. Postal packages containing drugs and addressed to Germany were intercepted as a result of the joint operations. ————–  Photography by Europol.  

EU recommends Procedure for Greece

0
On the picture H.E. Mr. Prokopis Pavlopoulos, President of Greece. Photography by  Henry Arvidson. Commission recommends closing Excessive Deficit Procedure for Greece The European Commission recommended to the Council to close the Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP) for Greece. This follows the substantial efforts in recent years made by the country to consolidate its public finances coupled with the progress made in the implementation of the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) support programme for Greece. If the Council follows the Commission’s recommendation, only three Member States would remain under the corrective arm of the Stability and Growth Pact (France, Spain and the United Kingdom), down from 24 countries during the financial crisis in 2011. Vice-President Valdis Dombrovskis, responsible for the Euro and Social Dialogue, said: “Our recommendation to close the Excessive Deficit Procedure for Greece is another positive signal of financial stability and economic recovery in the country. I invite Greece to build on its achievements and continue to strengthen confidence in its economy, which is important for Greece to prepare its return to the financial markets. Swift implementation of agreed reforms is crucial to bring about their positive effects to the Greek society and economy. A long-term growth strategy would help ensure more and better jobs, robust growth and prosperity in the future.” Pierre Moscovici, Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs, said: “This is a very symbolic moment for Greece. After so many years of sacrifices by the Greek people, the country is finally reaping the benefits of its efforts. Following the payment of 7.7 billion euros on Monday as a result of the conclusion of the second review, today’s proposal by the European Commission is recognition of the massive reduction of Greece’s fiscal deficit, to below the euro area average. Greece is now ready to exit the Excessive Deficit Procedure, turn the page on austerity and open a new chapter of growth, investment and employment. The Commission will remain at the Greek people’s side during this new phase.” Greece has made significant progress in returning to a path of fiscal sustainability. The general government balance has improved from a deficit of 15.1% in 2009 to a surplus of 0.7% in 2016. This is well below the 3% threshold set out in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. This is in addition to the substantial and wide-ranging structural reform packages that Greece has adopted as part of its commitments under the ESM stability support programme. According to the Commission Spring 2017 Economic Forecast, the positive fiscal performance of Greece is durable. The fiscal measures undertaken in the context of the stability support programme to date are projected to yield savings of 4.5% of GDP up to 2018. The measures agreed under the first and second reviews, which already offset the budgetary implications of the roll-out of the Social Solidarity Income scheme, will continue to make a positive impact on the process of fiscal consolidation even beyond 2018, as effects accumulate. As a result of these efforts, the deficit is now projected to remain below the 3% threshold set out in the Treaty over the Commission’s forecast horizon. The necessary conditions to recommend a closure of the EDP for Greece have, therefore, been fully met. Greece has been exempted from separate reporting under the EDP as it has been subject to monitoring under its stability support programme. As for all euro area countries that have benefitted from stability support programmes, Greece will be subject to the normal EU rules of economic and fiscal governance, together with a dedicated system of post-programme surveillance, after it exits the programme.

The wider Black Sea Region in the context of Euro-Atlantic Security

0

On the picture H.E. David Dondua, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia ; Clingendael senior visiting fellow, Mr. Jan Marinus Wiersma; H.E.Konstantine Surguladze, Ambassador of Georgia to the Netherlands and Mr. Levan Khrokheli, Counsellor, Embassy of Georgia in The Hague at Clingendael.

 

By Roy Lie A Tjam.

The Hague, 28th November 2017, Ambassador of the Republic of Georgia in the Netherlands, H.E. Konstantine Surguladze along with the President of the Coalition for Defense Mr Ton Welter, organized a conference with the theme  “The wider Black Sea region in the context of Euro-Atlantic security – the view from Georgia” The venue of the conference was the Chancellery of Georgia in The Hague.The conference  focus was on addressing all internal and external threats that are facing Europe .

The keynote speaker at the conference was the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia H.E. David Dondua. Mr.Dondua elaborated on the situation of the Black Sea Region. The Region is of strategic importance for Europe, it is part of the Euro-Atlantic security zone.

Moscou’s  Aggression against Georgia & Ukraine compels leaders in the Black Sea Region to defend it. 20% of Georgia is occupied by Moscou. Hence, Georgia is forging close contact with Turkey, Azerbaijan and is drawing closer to NATO.

Due to an educational program, 82% of the population supports Georgia’s NATO and EU agenda. During recent talks, the significance of the establishment of a trilateral Azerbaijan-Georgia-Turkey format was pointed out. A secured Black Sea Region is imperative!

Another speaker at the conference was Lt. Colonel (ret)Victor Remouchamps. He pointed out that Georgia is a potential NATO partner. He further related that Georgia is a valuable pillar in that part of Europe. Remouchamps express concern about the menace posed by Muslim extremists in the country.

A question and answer session followed the discourses. The Ambassador of Lithuania demonstrated his support for Georgia’s quest to attain Euro-Atlantic integration. The Ambassador subsequently touched on a European military presence on Lithuanian soil.

A well-attended conference,  several of Ambassador Konstantin Surguladze colleagues, diplomats, government representatives and friends, honored his invitation with their presence.

Yes, by all means, the conference gave a comprehensive overview of Georgia’s current security situation as well as the security threats facing Europe.

Minister David Dondua also visited the Clingendael Institute in The Hague.

  Pictures by the Embassy of Georgia in The Hague.

Judge O-Gon Kwon new President of the Assembly

0
Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute elects a new President and six judges In his opening remarks, the President of the Assembly, H. E. Mr. Sidiki Kaba (Senegal), called on all States to work towards the universal ratification of the Rome Statute and the integration of its norms into national legal systems. He underscored the link between State cooperation and the Court’s effectiveness, credibility and independence. President Kaba concluded by saying that if a recession of mass crimes results in progressive inactivity at the Court, “We would then have announced the dawn of a new hope for humanity.” The United Nations Secretary-General, H. E. Mr. António Guterres, delivered a keynote speech in which he observed that “the adoption of the Rome Statute was a hopeful, historic moment near the end of a century marked by atrocities and unspeakable inhumanity. Yet serious violations of international law continue, and vast accountability gaps persist. Our abiding challenge is to realize the full potential of the International Criminal Court to end impunity and build a just and more peaceful world.” The Chair of the Board of Directors of the Trust Fund for Victims, Mr. Motoo Noguchi, noted the significance of the first reparations to victims ordered by the Court and implemented by the Trust Fund for Victims. The President and the Prosecutor of the Court also delivered statements. Further information is available in the press release of the Court that can be found at its website. The Assembly elected Judge O-Gon Kwon (Republic of Korea) as President for a three year mandate that starts on 15 December 2017. The Assembly elected further, for the same period, the following other members of the Bureau: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Colombia, Côte d’Ivoire, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, France, Gambia, Ghana, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Senegal, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, the State of Palestine, and Uganda. The Assembly deferred the election of the two Vice-Presidents.
The Assembly elected further six judges for a term of nine years: – Aitala, Rosario Salvatore Group of Western European and Other States (Italy), list A, male – Akane, Tomoko Group of Asia-Pacific States (Japan), list A, female – Alapini-Gansou, Reine Adelaide Sophie Group of African States (Benin), list B, female – Bossa, Solomy Balungi Group of African States (Uganda), list A, female – Ibáñez Carranza, Luz del Carmen Group of Latin American and Caribbean States (Peru), list A, female – ProsT, Kimberly Group of Western European and Other States (Canada), list A, female List A judges have established competence in criminal law, while List B judges have competence in relevant areas of international law, such as international humanitarian law as well as human rights law. The Assembly also elected six members of the Committee on Budget and Finance for a three-year mandate. The Assembly will also, inter alia, consider proposals to amend the Rome Statute, discuss the activation of the Court’s jurisdiction over the crime of aggression, as well as consider the 2018 budget of the Court.  

Georgia’s Deputy Minister meetings in The Hague

0
H.E. David Dondua, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. The visit of the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, H.E. David Dondua to the Kingdom of the Netherlands On November 28-29, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, H.E. David Dondua visited Netherlands. In the framework of the visit, David Dondua met with the deputy Director of Political Affairs Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands, Mr. Pieter Jan Kleiweg de Zwaan.
H.E. David Dondua, Clingendael senior visiting fellow Mr. Jan Marinus Wiersma, H.E.Konstantine Surguladze, Ambassador of Georgia to the Netherlands and Mr. Levan Khrokheli, Counsellor, Embassy of Georgia in The Hague.
During the meeting, the sides discussed ongoing and future cooperation between the Netherlands and Georgia, actual issues related to Georgia’s Euro-Atlantic integration, the NATO-Georgia cooperation dynamics, the possibility of the meeting between Foreign Affairs Ministers in the framework of Nato-Georgia Commission and the agenda of the 2018 NATO Summit. The Georgian side provided the updated information on the recent illegal developments in Georgia’s occupied territories. The discussion also touched upon Russian policy towards the occupation and ethnic cleaning. Mr David Dondua also met with the Chairperson of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the House of Representative of the States General, Ms. Pia Dijkstra and representatives of the committee. The sides discussed Georgian-Russian conflict, grave security situation and violation of human rights in occupied regions. Special attention was paid to the Russia’s policy towards the occupation and continuous discrimination of ethnic Georgians in the occupied territories. Parties also discussed the issues related to installation of barbed wire fences and artificial barriers along the occupation line. Special attention was paid to the need of active involvement of the international society and its role to create an opportunity for a peaceful resolution of the conflict. Sides also discussed issues related to NATO-Georgia cooperation. On November 28, Embassy of Georgia and the “Coalition for Defence” at the Embassy of Georgia organized a public conference “The wider Black Sea region in the context of Euro-Atlantic security – the view from Georgia“. The Keynote speakers were the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia H.E. David Dondua and Lt .Colonel (ret) Victor Remouchamps. The conference was attended by the representatives from the Netherlands government, diplomatic missions accredited to The Hague, International and local Organizations and Media representatives. On November 29, Embassy of Georgia and the Clingendael Institute organized a round table, where the Deputy Minister had the opportunity to update Dutch researchers and think-tanks on Georgia and the challenges in the region. Clingendael senior visiting fellow Mr. Jan Marinus Wiersma moderated the event and Q&A session. —————- Pictures by the Embassy of Georgia in The Hague.