Ambassador Teran Parral: A Strategic Vision for the OPCW

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Ambassador Teran Parral of Ecuador brings over 40 years of notable diplomatic experience, marked by strong leadership and demonstrated managerial skills to his candidacy for Director-General of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). His vision for the OPCW focuses on strengthening cooperation, modernizing operations, and preventing the use of chemical weapons in any form.

“If entrusted with this role, I will lead the Technical Secretariat with transparency and a hands-on approach, rooted in multilateral cooperation,” said Ambassador Terán Parral. “I am fully committed to the complete eradication of chemical weapons and to preventing their re-emergence.”

We must encourage SAR to continue their collaboration with the OPCW

One of Ambassador Terán Parral’s key goals is to strengthen the strategic cooperation with the Syrian Arab Republic “the openness of the new Syrian authorities to collaborate with the Organization, is a historic opportunity on which we must act accordingly,” he stated, “we must continue to provide the necessary resources to locate and secure the chemical weapons which remain outstanding or unknown, bringing this newfound relationship with Syria to the next level.”

Ambassador Terán Parral is also committed to leading all investigations into the alleged use of riot control agents and other banned substances in Russia and Ukraine. “These cases must be addressed thoroughly and in full alignment with the Chemical Weapons Convention,” he stated.

He also supports ongoing legacy operations, including the destruction of abandoned chemical weapons (China-Japan) and old stockpiles (Germany). In addition, he highlights the need to help countries respond effectively to chemical emergencies, “we must acknowledge the ongoing threat posed by chemical terrorism carried out by non-state actors, this growing risk demands continued vigilance, stronger international cooperation, and a unified commitment to prevention,” he added.

Strengthening public diplomacy stands among his top priorities, “I want to make the OPCW more visible and transparent, we must strategically communicate our mission and achievements to the world.” He said. “We must raise awareness about chemical weapons and the importance of disarmament; through public outreach and media engagement.

According to Ambassador Terán Parral, this would not only serve for visibility—it is also meant to increase voluntary contributions, foster universality and encourage a wider participation from a broader range of countries. “We need tactical communication to reinforce political support and combat misinformation. By actively engaging with domestic actors, civil society, academia, youth, and the private sector we will raise international awareness to the mandate of our Organization,” he stated.

Ambassador Teran Parral

Ambassador Terán Parral also places a high priority on ensuring geographical representation and gender balance. “We need to improve how we recruit to ensure diverse perspectives in disarmament efforts, strengthen decision-making, and promote inclusive, effective implementation of the Convention,” he added, “this is a key pillar for the success of the Organization.”

Enhancing the use of the ChemTech centre as a global hub for innovation, education, and collaboration

“Capacity-building is essential,” he said. “We must deepen partnerships with key stakeholders, including universities, regional and international organizations, and National Authorities to foster innovation and expand educational outreach,” said Ambassador Terán Parral. “That way, we can deliver more targeted assistance, strengthen emergency response preparedness and widen the pool of talent interested in the OPCW,” he mentioned.

Another central part of his vision to strengthen the industry verification mechanism. Ambassador Terán Parral is committed to consolidating this mechanism to address the gaps within the current framework. “I will reinforce the regular system of inspections and implement the use of emerging technologies, including Artificial Intelligence, to enhance both speed and accuracy of the inspections,” he added.

About this matter, Ambassador Terán Parral added, “I am committed to advancing the responsible use of AI within the OPCW, ensuring that its application remains ethical and fully aligned with the objectives of the Convention. AI should not replace human oversight, but rather serve as a tool, used under strict human supervision, to complement the Organization’s important work.

Ambassador Terán Parral’s leadership is based on openness, transparency, and inclusion. “My goal is to strengthen cooperation with States Parties and build mutual trust. This is how we will protect future generations from the threat of chemical weapons.”

Ecuador, a founding member of the OPCW, has a long record of supporting disarmament and non-proliferation efforts. During its tenure as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council, Ecuador chaired the 1540 Committee, addressing the risks related to the spread of weapons of mass destruction.

“I carry with me Ecuador’s strong commitment to multilateralism and peace. We see the OPCW as a key part of global security and disarmament, and I am proud to contribute to that mission,” concluded Ambassador Terán Parral.

Harmonizing Cultures: The Dialogue of Civilizations Through Vocal Art


Interview with Chinese Ambassador to the Netherlands H.E. Mr. TAN Jian

The Hague, Netherlands — June 2025

As the Water Cube Cup Chinese Songs Contest, which is held in more than 30 countries including the Netherlands, open to overseas Chinese and local people, celebrates its 15th anniversary, and a few days before the International Day for Dialogue Among Civilizations on June 10, Chinese Ambassador to the Netherlands H.E. Mr. TAN Jian emphasized the event’s growing significance as more than just a singing competition. “It has become a cherished platform for cultural exchange, artistic expression, and a celebration of our shared appreciation for Chinese culture,” said TAN.

In a wide-ranging interview, Ambassador TAN shared his thoughts on four key themes:

1. Public Speaking and Language Skills in Diplomacy

“Language is not just a tool—it’s a bridge,” TAN stated. As a seasoned diplomat, he reflected on the importance of mastering both message and delivery. “Whenever I speak, I ask myself two questions: What is the message? And how do I get it across?”

Drawing on rhetorical techniques like metaphor and alliteration, he explained how public speaking is akin to musical performance—requiring tone, rhythm, and clarity. “A good speech, like a good song, needs flow. Short, articulate sentences, rising and falling tones—these bring the message to life.”

2. Synergy on the Multilateral Stage

Ambassador TAN reaffirmed China’s commitment to multilateralism, highlighting initiatives like President Xi Jinping’s Global Civilization Initiative. “It advocates mutual respect, diversity, and shared values such as peace, justice, and freedom,” he said.

He noted that China’s cultural engagement spans major global platforms including UNESCO and has led to the establishment of international professional alliances across arts institutions. The adoption of a UN resolution co-sponsored by over 80 countries designating June 10 as the International Day for Dialogue Among Civilizations was “a testament to the world’s shared aspiration for peaceful coexistence.”

3. Inspiration for Multilateral Cooperation and Global Governance

People-to-people exchange, TAN argued, is the bedrock of diplomacy. “State relations are like a river—without people-to-people exchange, it’s a river without a source.”

He praised China’s visa-free policy for Dutch citizens and encouraged more cross-cultural visits, noting that “seeing is believing.” Referring to Dutch diplomat and sinologist Robert van Gulik, TAN added, “He is better known in China than in the Netherlands. That’s the power of cultural curiosity.”

4. Opportunities and Challenges for Civilizational Genes in the Age of AI

On the role of AI in cultural expression, including the Water Cube Cup’s new AI-generated music category, TAN welcomed innovation but issued a word of caution. “AI is a game changer—but it must not become a game over for humanity.”

He stressed the need for inclusive and ethical governance: “AI could be game over for us, ethical governance needed.” He continued: “AI should stand for ‘Artificial Intelligence,’ not ‘American Intelligence.’ It must serve all, not just a few.” He highlighted China’s call for AI for Good, AI for All, and praised open-source initiatives like DeepSeek as a “breakthrough in democratizing AI development.”

Closing Reflections

“Geopolitics may set us apart, but culture can bring us closer.” TAN concluded. “Whether through a Chinese folk song or a Dutch painting, we see one another more clearly. In dialogue, in voice, and in song—we find common ground.”

Ambassador TAN Jian(right) and Interviewer Albert Lincan(left)

Opinion: The Key Lessons for World Leaders to Solve the Climate Change Challenge

By Mostafa Sayyadi & Michael J. Provitera

On June 5, 2024, Antonio Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations, stated in an open forum quite unequivocally: “We are playing Russian roulette with our planet. We need an exit ramp off the highway to climate hell. Indeed, climate change is a global challenge to sustainable development.” An applied solution to this global challenge is a common interest point for all. This opinion article presents the key leadership lessons from past global challenges in order to better combat the climate change crisis, alleviate the suffering of those immediately affected, and build a more stable future for all.

The financial benefits of investing in fossil fuels and the preference for short-term profits over longer-term benefits are uniquely consequential; meanwhile, our planet is suffocating. As researchers and authors, ostensibly, the short-term financial benefits are not more important than the challenges that threaten human survival. Indeed, many world leaders have not yet realized the importance, seriousness, and urgency of this threat. We must care about the land as a home for survival, development, and even financial gain for all its inhabitants.

To achieve this intention, a strong will is also necessary to overcome the challenge of climate change. Further collaboration between universities and climate change-related institutions could lead to technological innovations.

These technological innovations could then create opportunities to further replace fossil fuels with clean energy alternatives such as fusion-based nuclear power and green hydrogen energy. The key leadership lessons of past global crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian war on Ukraine, are necessary to address the current climate change crisis that threatens sustainable development. This opinion article specifically highlights several of these key lessons for world.

Lesson #1: Heed Expert Opinions

Global crises have provided us with examples and given us tools that might be used to help address the ravages of climate change more effectively. People view fossil fuel production and usage differently since the Russian Federation, one of the world’s largest oil and gas producers and former providers of the same to many European communities, invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022. Universally, many people now understand that renewable energy must play a critical role in their respective companies’ energy landscapes. We hope that many world leaders have also learned from the COVID-19 crisis, a pandemic that killed millions of people worldwide, that we must carefully heed expert opinions. For instance, in the U.S., one of the most important statements former President Biden made in his speech at the National Governors Association’s Winter Meeting on February 25, 2021, was that “He would be willing to take the vaccine publicly as soon as Doctor Fauci says it’s safe, in an effort to boost public confidence.” Now it is also time to implement this leadership lesson for world leaders in battling the climate change crisis and make more and better use of climate change experts to help guide decisions. Expert opinions can prevent errant policies and limit catastrophic ambivalence, steering the world to extinction. For example, German leaders have heeded expert opinions, and now the outlook for renewable energy use has improved and is encouraging. Optimistically, it can be said that Germany is now on the path of accepting renewable energy sources, and the use of these sources seems much more economical compared to fossil-fuel-based energy types.

Lesson #2: Achieve Greater Sensitivity and Awareness

As we face the energy crisis today, sensitivity to environmental change has spearheaded multi-faceted reactions. COVID-19 revealed to world leaders the importance of the “Butterfly Effect,” which showed how a seemingly small phenomenon could have a profound effect on political and economic systems around the world. They are now aligning with climate remediation and adaptation policies and objectives to begin to counter the harmful effects of a changing planet on their respective constituencies. They must also become more sensitive than ever to the consequences of the global super-crisis of climate change impacting their countries.

Lesson #3: Focus on Long-Term Consequences

Focusing on long-term consequences rather than short-term gains is another important lesson for world leaders that is better understood today in the energy crisis. Many European countries, especially Germany as previously mentioned, have come to terms with the crisis, realizing the long-term dangers of dependence on Russian oil and gas through greater cooperation between companies and universities and greater investment in alternative energies. Herein, expanding cooperation between technology experts and climate change experts is also increasingly needed to expand investments in emerging and cleaner technologies. The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is recognized as a critical global framework, fostering international collaboration to address the borderless issue of climate change, often incorporating feedback from technology experts and climate change experts. Through its various agreements, the UNFCCC provides a platform to work collectively to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and adapt to – and mitigate wherever possible – the changing climate, emphasizing the crucial role of global cooperation in fighting this multifaceted challenge. 

Now, world leaders should also consider the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) #s7 (“Affordable and Clean Energy”) and 9 (“Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure”), which clearly indicate that leaders should formulate and develop agreements to promote and enable the production of renewable energy sources. To achieve these goals, governments can also play an important role in facilitating and expediting the transition to electric cars and banning combustion-based vehicles. Policies such as incentive policies for customers who replace their gas-powered cars with EVs can be made more prominent. According to the Dow Jones Market Watch, in May of 2024, it was reported that the price gap between electric and conventional automobiles was slowly closing. The average transaction price for electric cars was $55,242 in April 2024, vs. gas-powered vehicles at $44,989. While Tesla (TSLA) contributed to a substantial drop in EV prices as it cut prices in 2023 after it announced it below $30,000-Model 2 to be released in 2025, its CEO, Elon Musk, has now ended that strategy.  And with both the EU and the US slapping hefty import taxes on a more affordable Chinese brand – BYD – one wonders when mass marketing and sales will become more feasible.

Without question, anthropogenically caused climate change has presented an existential threat to all parts of the world. As world leaders, let’s band together to hammer out a protocol, using the lessons of the past, to set the world on a better path.

How Investing in Business Journalism Will Strengthen Democracy Worldwide

By Mostafa Sayyadi & Michael J. Provitera

Business journalism is important to the vibrance of society and must be held at the helm of public reporting on issues that matter to people that care. Democracy across the globe is our intent with this opinion because without democracy we have conflict. Democracy is played out in the media by specifying the roles of business journalism to achieve an objective to create the paradigm of free speech coupled with true facts. Breaking the paradigm of democracy includes a distinct set of concepts that constitute legitimate contributions to social communication and development.

Business journalism provides guidance and inspiration using eight factors to engage citizens for success in achieving a higher level of democracy in a society. The critical role of business journalism in each factor emphasizes what, at minimum, needs to be conveyed by business journalists. For example, business journalism helps citizens reach goals and objectives that they may not consider otherwise, and, most importantly, knowledge and coverage of pertinent content helps people set meaningful goals in an engaging and effective manner. The factors we propose below provide a win-win scenario of democracy, sustainability, and citizen satisfaction. The goal here, is to develop- and -build democracy, inspire citizens, and increase their satisfaction with their society so that they can become more engaged and productive. Eight factors that contribute to democracy success and citizen engagement are:      

Political Equality

Business journalism offers a diverse pool of practical information on public issues. This practical information inspires citizens to be responsive and engaged in voting, running for office, or speaking on public issues. The positive effect of this factor is realized when the citizens feel empowered and are acting as agents of change for themselves, their significant others, and the communities in which they live.

Political Liberties

Leading people, speaking up, and being a role model as an informal leader is the intention of the business journalists. Alleviating anxiety for speaking freely and winning the hearts and minds of citizens that vote without intimidation.

Personal Liberties

Business journalism helps citizens feel the freedom of being a part of society and taking responsibility with free expression of personal opinions for the good of world stage.

Being Informed and Involved

Business journalism requires that information and communication shape societies for the better good. Involving every voice of every citizen as assessors of the status-quo to have a better-informed judgement when making suggestions for improvement in society at large.

Respect

Business journalism attempts to satisfy the desires of each citizen. Especially those that may lack a sense of respect towards the rights of others. Creating the best combination of information and common interest to instill a sense of respect all humanity.

Common Good

Business journalism is particularly effective in situations where citizens are lacking the drive, the wherewithal, and the to work on the common good of society to stimulate enthusiasm in a positive way.

Human Dignity

Business journalism sets the environment for protecting, upholding, and understanding the dignity of all citizens. Helping people to perform their personal best, even if it means refraining from hurtful speech or actions. Providing citizens, from all nations, with a clear and concise justification of respect toward all opinions with empathy.

Rule of Law

Business journalism clarifies the need for the golden rule, what one wants for oneself should be what one wants for society at large. Helping all citizens to be engaged to not only learn the rules of common law but also encourage them to implement these laws in their daily lives. Focusing more on the platinum rule that states that we should treat others the way they want to be treated.

In summary, business journalism is responsible in being a facilitator of knowledge and information that provides a common voice for democracy. With democracy, at its best, citizens may accomplish the eight factors noted above with effectiveness and efficiency. Business journalism’s role, therefore, is to assist citizens and encourage them to align with democracy. Thus, providing the support needed to ensure that each individual voice is heard, and personal aspirations are adhered to, for the common good of society at large. Satisfying each citizen’s desire to become a facilitator of change with the knowledge and information as it transpires, in real time, to be more effective at everything they touch. As an inspirer to make the world a safer and better place, the business journalist, builds equity, inclusion, and a voice of solidarity to people worldwide.

Alberta G-7 summit: For Trump’s Drama!

By Sazzad Haider

The 51st summit of the G-7 alliance, recognized as the assembly of the world’s wealthiest nations, will take place in Kananaskis City, Alberta, Canada, from June 15 to 17.

Most of the leaders from the participating nations will be attending this summit for the first time. Among them, The British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz. US President Donald Trump will also be present at this summit for the first time since commencing his second term.

 France President Emmanuel Macron, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni also will attend the summit. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy will attend as representatives.

The G7 leaders are likely to discuss a range of pressing topics, such as Africa, climate change, and development, the prevailing situation in the Middle East, Russia’s assertive maneuvers in Ukraine, migration, the Indo-Pacific area, economic security, artificial intelligence, energy, along with issues related to Africa and the Mediterranean region.

Historically, leaders at previous G-7 summits have refrained from any form of duality or overt opposition towards one another. However, this G-7 summit in Alberta is occurring under rather unusual circumstances.

Now the relations between the United States and its European allies are reportedly the most strained since World War II. Additionally, President Trump has fostered a contentious relationship with Canada, the host of the 51st G-7 summit, which is unusual in the historical context of U.S.-Canada relations. This deterioration began when Trump initiated a tariff conflict against Canada, and tensions escalated further when he expressed interest in purchasing Canadian provinces.

The Canada-US relationship in 2025 is undergoing significant changes due to trade tensions, border policies, and shifting political landscapes. While both nations have historically enjoyed a strong partnership characterized by shared geography and economic ties, recent developments are testing this alliance. The relationship has been described as being under strain, with both countries navigating economic pressures and global challenges. Despite these challenges, the two nations continue to maintain a key economic, military, and security partnership.

In a post to social media, Trump writes that the only way to “make all Tariffs, and everything else, totally disappear” is “for Canada to become our cherished Fifty First State.”

He contends that such annexation would lower taxes for Canadians, enhance their military defenses, and strengthen border security. Trump’s persistent advocacy for Canada to become the fifty-first state—an idea he proposed even prior to his inauguration in January—resonates with other territorial ambitions he has expressed at the beginning of his second term, such as the acquisition of Greenland and the reclamation of the Panama Canal. Additionally, he has expressed a desire to renegotiate the 1908 treaty that defines the U.S.-Canada border, stating that ‘the artificial line of separation drawn many years ago will finally vanish.’ Trump’s rhetoric regarding annexation, coupled with his threats concerning tariffs, has incited backlash in Canada, prompting numerous businesses to boycott American products.

Since Trump’s second inauguration in January, Europe has experienced a tumultuous journey characterized by shifting policies ranging from Gaza to Greenland, and from Ukraine to a trade conflict.

The speech delivered by U.S. Vice President JD Vance at the Munich Security Conference in February 2025 represented a pivotal moment in the evolution of German strategic thought. For Berlin, Vance’s address crystallized apprehensions regarding the ideological aspirations of significant players in Washington, thereby questioning the fundamental principles of transatlantic unity. Vance accused European governments of stifling free expression and asserted that internal challenges, such as EU immigration and purported censorship policies, posed more significant threats to democracy than external adversaries like Russia or China. The defense of the European political framework, along with the commitment to the EU as a project of peace and democracy rather than merely a market, is integral to the identity of many within the German political establishment. Furthermore, Vance’s public criticism of the exclusion of populist parties—specifically mentioning Germany’s far-right AfD—and his subsequent private meeting with AfD leader Alice Weidel were widely interpreted in Berlin as a violation of sovereignty and an intrusion into German domestic affairs.

The forthcoming G-8 summit features a clearly outlined agenda that includes topics such as climate change and development, the current circumstances in the Middle East, Russia’s aggressive actions in Ukraine, migration, Indo-Pacific and economic security, artificial intelligence and energy, as well as issues concerning Africa and the Mediterranean region. It remains uncertain how Trump will approach fostering positive relations with his European allies and Canada.

 It is difficult to foresee Trump’s actions. During this summit, he might request Canada to merge with the United States or reconsider his earlier stance by factoring in Canada’s response to the tariffs. He could propose the dissolution of NATO or urge NATO to procure additional arms from the United States. Furthermore, he may even solicit European allies’ assistance in acquiring Greenland. Therefore, the possibility of something very dramatic happening at the upcoming G-8 summit is not ruled out.

China’s Dwindling Voice in the Mediterranean

By Mr. Kung Chan

In his first interview on ILTV Israel News in 2025, Chinese Ambassador to Israel, Xiao Junzheng, publicly condemned the Hamas attacks on October 7, calling it “outrageous”. This marks the first time China has issued a clear and official condemnation, signaling a shift in its previous stance on the Hamas issue. However, judging from the live broadcast, Xiao’s interview on Israeli television was not considered successful. During the program, he was openly questioned by the Israeli TV host: Why does China continue to adopt a pro-Hamas stance in the UN Security Council? Her challenge was justified, as the entire world has seen China’s position at the United Nations.

From the perspective of global geopolitics, China’s previous stance on Hamas is indeed open to question. After Hamas attacked Israel and was met with Israeli retaliation, China did not voice its condemnation of Hamas in its statements, which prompted Israel to express its disappointment. Indeed, China’s UN representative also condemned Israel in the UN Security Council. As things stood, China appeared to have successfully positioned itself as a global symbol of anti-Israel sentiment. Then, China has found itself, by siding with Hamas, has become isolated along with Hamas.

It appears that China’s initial diplomatic strategy appears to have lacked thorough studies.

Historically, the Mediterranean region has been a global hotspot, with major world events often linked to this area, from ancient Rome to the present day. Even nations in decline, such as Russia, maintain a military presence in the Mediterranean to ensure their continued involvement in global affairs. To withdraw from this region is to step away from the world stage, making it difficult to retain influence as a global power. The Mediterranean is not merely a political battleground; it is a matter of strategic survival.

China had previously enjoyed strong ties with Israel. Israel was one of the few countries that supported China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and the country had made significant investments in Israeli infrastructure, with tens of thousands of Chinese workers involved in construction projects throughout Israel. However, China quickly sacrificed these relationships after the October 7 attacks. When the Israeli ambassador to China sought China’s support, Beijing refused outright. This decision severed the mutual interests that once tied the two nations together.

China’s rapid retreat from the Mediterranean and its increasing isolation from global affairs are striking. It forfeited a critical opportunity to influence international discourse and maintain its role as a global player. The Mediterranean, once a region of strategic importance for China, has now slipped from its grasp.

Could China use economic means to repair its relationship with Israel? This seems highly unlikely. While China once had the opportunity to leverage its BRI investments to solidify its influence in the Mediterranean, that window has effectively closed. The shifting geopolitical landscape, exemplified by Saudi Arabia’s lavish reception of U.S. President Donald Trump and the growing pro-U.S. coalition among Gulf states, makes it clear that China’s influence in the region has dwindled. As a result, China’s voice in the Mediterranean affairs has been significantly diminished, and this trend is likely to persist in the future.

The Rise of the “Century of the Americas” in the Global Economy

By Zhou Chao, Research Fellow for Geopolitical Strategy programme at ANBOUND

It is undeniable that, as of this year, the process of de-globalization has been unfolding for nearly a decade. The increasing divergence in global economic development patterns is now a widely accepted reality. When considering the countries and regions poised to take leading roles in the future global economic landscape, a range of perspectives has emerged. Some analysts predict that, thanks to its youthful population and growing economic power, India will solidify its position in the global economy. Others suggest that Southeast Asian countries, particularly Vietnam, will emerge as key players due to similar advantages. Additionally, some experts anticipate a promising future for the five Central Asian countries. However, in these discussions, the Americas seem to be somewhat overlooked.

In terms of the future global economic structure, the “Century of the Americas” should not be underestimated. Latin American countries, such as Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico, as well as North American countries, including the United States and Canada, will occupy a more important position in the global economic structure, with greater influence.

The past emphasis on the economic dimensions of globalization has been somewhat one-sided and superficial. This focus has led to the development of overly complex and extended global supply chains, which have proven vulnerable to disruptions from natural disasters and regional conflicts. Furthermore, the widening global wealth gap has contributed to growing dissatisfaction within nations over this narrow form of globalization. As a result, regionalization is likely to become a lasting trend, with the U.S. increasingly turning its attention and resources toward the Americas, its geographically closer neighbors.

For the Americas as a whole, the U.S.’ primary objective will be to effectively manage and integrate the entire continent both ideologically and economically. The economic strength of North America, particularly that of the U.S. and Canada, is indisputable. While Canada has developed some opposition to the U.S. on specific issues, such as trade disputes, there is comparatively little ideological divide between the two nations. Economically, Canada remains heavily dependent on the U.S., and its eventual full integration into the U.S.’s regional strategy appears inevitable. Consequently, the most crucial task for the U.S. is the integration of the Latin American region.

In terms of economic development and strategic integration, the Latin American region holds significant importance for the U.S.

To cite some examples of crucial resources, the Latin American region holds at least 65% of the world’s lithium reserves. It also holds 49% of the silver reserves and 44% of copper. In addition, the Latin American region is also rich in oil and gas resources. Effectively managing and developing these resources is of great strategic importance to the U.S., as it plays a crucial role in ensuring resource independence and reducing reliance on China. Moreover, the region plus the Caribbean represents a vast consumer market, accounting for 8.3% of the global population.

Latin America’s economic growth potential is particularly promising in countries like Brazil and Mexico, which are seen as markets with significant growth prospects. All these factors contribute to the U.S.’s strong interest in the region, offering attractive returns on potential capital investments.

Although some Latin American countries face internal political instability, the overall situation in the region remains favorable compared to other regions. Unlike some Southeast Asian nations, Latin America does not suffer from extreme internal military fragmentation or warlordism. While criminal groups pose concerns, their influence is not as destructive as extremist forces in regions such as Central Asia or the Middle East. The internal challenges in Latin American countries, mostly related to governance issues, are more remediable than those faced by some of the larger countries in other regions.

In terms of U.S. integration of the region, the key players will be Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina. The success or failure of U.S. efforts to integrate the region will largely depend on the attitudes of these three nations. Mexico, while occasionally confrontational on issues like tariffs, has no significant ideological opposition to the U.S. Furthermore, Mexico’s economic dependence on the U.S. makes full integration into U.S. regional strategy highly likely. The country’s economic potential, especially its growing manufacturing sector, makes it an important partner for the U.S.

In Argentina, President Javier Milei’s recent radical reforms have already had a notable impact, further aligning the country with the U.S.’s regional strategy. His economic reforms, particularly in the monetary and financial sectors, have deepened Argentina’s integration into the broader American economic framework.

Brazil, on the other hand, is currently governed by left-wing forces, which create some ideological distance from the U.S. Despite economic challenges, such as low investment efficiency and heavy reliance on primary product exports, Brazil’s overall economic performance remains stable. While left-wing influence in Brazil is strong, right-wing factions still exert significant control at local and central levels. This suggests that Brazil could eventually pursue economic reforms that align more closely with U.S. interests, potentially integrating more fully into the U.S. regional strategy.

Other Latin American countries, with smaller populations and economies, will likely face less resistance to U.S. influence, making their full integration into U.S. strategy highly probable. Cuba, long isolated and suffering from internal economic struggles, has little capacity to obstruct U.S. plans for the region. Similarly, while Venezuela’s current political stability under Nicolás Maduro persists, the country’s relatively small size and limited resources prevent it from significantly impeding U.S. integration efforts.

Although Latin America faces numerous challenges, the U.S. is in a strong position to integrate the region, meeting its developmental needs through emerging economies within the Americas. For this vision to be realized, Latin American countries like Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil must have large, youthful populations, thriving manufacturing sectors, and stable social environments. These countries will need to effectively absorb U.S. capital, providing the foundation for sustained economic growth and prosperity.

Once U.S. capital, technology, and ideas reshape key countries within the region, Latin America’s economic and social development could experience significant leaps forward. This would not only strengthen the region’s international status and influence but also solidify its role as a central pillar in a resurgent global economy.

The International Criminal Court deplores new sanctions from the US administration against ICC Officials  

The International Criminal Court (ICC) deplores the additional designations for sanctions which were announced today by the United States of four judges of the Court: Second Vice-President Reine Adelaide Sophie Alapini Gansou (Benin), Judge Solomy Balungi Bossa (Uganda), Judge Luz del Carmen Ibáñez Carranza (Peru) and Judge Beti Hohler (Slovenia). These additional designations follow the earlier designation of Prosecutor Karim A.A. Khan KC.

These measures are a clear attempt to undermine the independence of an international judicial institution which operates under the mandate from 125 States Parties from all corners of the globe. The ICC provides justice and hope to millions of victims of unimaginable atrocities, in strict adherence to the Rome Statute, and maintains the highest standards in protecting the rights of suspects and the victims.

Targeting those working for accountability does nothing to help civilians trapped in conflict. It only emboldens those who believe they can act with impunity. These sanctions are not only directed at designated individuals, they also target all those who support the Court, including nationals and corporate entities of States Parties. They are aimed against innocent victims in all Situations before the Court, as well as the rule of law, peace, security and the prevention of the gravest crimes that shock the conscience of humanity.

The ICC stands fully behind its personnel, and will continue its work undeterred, in strict accordance with the Rome Statute and the principles of fairness and due process, with a view to bringing justice to victims of war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and the crime of aggression.

Withdrawal from the Rome Statute by Hungary

President of the Assembly of States Parties regrets

The President of the Assembly of States Parties, Päivi Kaukoranta (Finland), has reiterated her regret regarding the withdrawal of Hungary, effective as of 2 June 2026, from the Rome Statute, the founding treaty of the International Criminal Court (“ICC”). The Presidency of the Assembly of States Parties expressed its regrets on the announcement of withdrawal from the Rome Statute by Hungary on 3 April 2025.

President Kaukoranta noted, “the Assembly of States Parties, effectively represented by 125 countries from all regions, is deeply dedicated to supporting the Court’s mission which is to bring an end to impunity for the gravest crimes that affect the international community”.

“I truly hope that Hungary’s withdrawal from the Rome Statute is not permanent, but just a brief pause to its commitment to international justice, and that it will return to the community of States Parties in due course. Achieving universal acceptance of the Rome Statute is crucial to advancing our united goal of ensuring justice for grave crimes and upholding the rule of law”, said President Kaukoranta. “The ICC’s ability to combat impunity depends on a great extent, on the sustained backing from the international community”.

The Assembly of States Parties is the management oversight and legislative body of the ICC. It is comprised of representatives of States that have ratified and acceded to the Rome Statute. President Kaukoranta was elected President of the Assembly for a three-year mandate in December 2023.

The Splendour of Azerbaijani Carpets: Learning Via Art

By Roy Lie Atjam

The Hague, 21 May 2025 – The atrium of the city hall in The Hague provided an ideal setting for a world-renowned carpet exhibition. The Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, along with Azerkhalcha OJSC, hosted the inauguration of the exhibition titled

 “The Splendor of Azerbaijani Carpets: Learning Through Art”

The Atrium City Hall, where the exhibition took place, attracts approximately 4,000 visitors daily, offering a valuable opportunity to showcase Azerbaijani carpet art to a diverse audience over the course of one month. The Hague City Hall is recognized as one of the city’s most prominent landmarks.

In his opening remarks, Ambassador of Azerbaijan in the Netherlands, H.E. Mr. Mammad Ahmadzada, welcomed the guests and stated that the exhibition is being held as part of a series of international events marking the 15th anniversary of Azerbaijani carpet weaving’s inclusion on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, by the patronage and with the support of the First Vice President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, H.E. Mrs. Mehriban Aliyeva.

The diplomat spoke about the historical significance of Azerbaijani carpet weaving – one of the most vivid expressions of the country’s rich cultural heritage – and the state’s efforts to preserve and develop this art form. He noted that the international renown of Azerbaijani carpets is evidenced in the works of prominent European painters, such as Jan van Eyck and Hans Memling, who incorporated Azerbaijani carpets into their compositions.

Ambassador Ahmadzada emphasized that the exhibition seeks to foster greater understanding of Azerbaijani culture and heritage through art and expressed his belief that this cultural initiative would contribute to strengthening people-to-people ties between Azerbaijan and the Netherlands. He extended his gratitude to The Hague Municipality for its support in hosting the exhibition in The Atrium City Hall.

The Ambassador of Costa Rica, H.E. Arnoldo Brenes Casto, learning the art of carpet weaving from an Azerbaijani expert.

Deputy Mayor of The Hague, Mr. Cur Icar, expressed the city’s satisfaction in hosting the exhibition and emphasized its importance in showcasing Azerbaijan’s rich and ancient cultural heritage. He highlighted the historical resonance of Azerbaijani carpets in Europe, particularly in the Netherlands, where they have inspired numerous renowned artists. Given the central role of The Hague Municipality Building in the city’s social life, he noted that the exhibition would make a significant contribution to raising awareness of Azerbaijani cultural heritage among Dutch audiences.

Azerbaijani diplomats with ambassador Ahmadzada.

Mr. Emin Mammadov, Chairman of the Board of AzerkhalchaOJSC and Honored Worker of Culture of the Republic of Azerbaijan, underlined the importance of this event in promoting cultural exchange betwe

en the two countries. Speaking on

the occasion of Azerkhalcha’s 100th anniversary, he highlighted the organization’s primary mission – to develop, promote, and preserve the art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving. He provided information about the International Carpet Festival, held in Baku from May 2-4, which attracted global attention, and spoke about the carpets exhibited, which represent various Azerbaijani carpet schools. Mr. Mammadov emphasized that, in addition to preserving traditional forms, modern carpets are also being created in collaboration with both local and international artists and designers, ensuring the continual evolution of the craft. He also highlighted the organization’s initiatives aimed at safeguarding the carpet-weaving tradition, empowering women weavers, particularly in the regions, and providing them with employment opportunities.

After the official addresses, attendees were invited to view the exhibits. and enjoyed live performances of traditional Azerbaijani dances -“Naz Eləmə,” “Mirzəyi,” and “Uzun Dərə” – performed by the “Xarıbülbül” Dance Ensemble.

As part of the opening ceremony, a lecture and workshop were also held. These sessions introduced participants to the symbolism and historical context of Azerbaijani carpets. Attendees had the opportunity to learn traditional knotting techniques and engage in hands-on weaving experiences. At the end of the workshop, certificates of participation were presented to the attendees.

The exhibition, which will run until June 20, features a curated selection of 20 rare Azerbaijani carpets, representing different historical periods and regional styles. Its aim is to present Azerbaijani carpet art not only as a form of aesthetic expression but also as a living cultural phenomenon that preserves historical memory, unites generations, and reflects national identity.

Among the highlights are contemporary interpretations of compositions from the Qasımuşağı and Çələbi sub-schools of the Karabakh carpet tradition; 3D-textured carpets inspired by works of artist Samira Allahverdiyeva; and exclusive pieces by Jan Kath, a renowned German designer included in Architectural Digest’s 2024 list of the “Top 100 Designers in the World.”

The exhibition was attended by local authorities from The Hague, representatives of Dutch state institutions, members of the diplomatic corps and international organizations, as well as individuals from cultural, academic, and business sectors, along with members of the Azerbaijani community.