EU Membership – Understanding British Euro-Scepticism
By Mitesh D. Mistry, Diplomat Magazine’s Associate Editor in London, UK.
David Cameron, the British Prime Minister, has promised to give the British people a referendum on our membership to the European Union – giving he wins the next General Election in 2015. Despite some in the Conservative Party pushing for Britain to head towards the EU exit, David Cameron is still determined the see that Britain remains in the EU but with a negotiated membership; whilst also seeking the modernisation of the EU. The Chancellor George Osborne even stated “In order that we can remain in the European Union, the EU must change.” This rhetoric simply shows Britain is prepared to abandon the economic and political union.
Debating Britain’s membership to the EU has divided parties in the political spectrum in Britain. Ed Miliband, Leader of the Labour Party, claimed that “this Government’s threat to leave the EU is nothing more than a hopeless negotiating strategy.” In simpler terms, Ed Miliband believes the rhetoric of Cameron and Osborne is pointless and defeating the object. Although he agrees that there are particular areas the EU must be flexible on, Miliband stands firm in believing that threatening to walk away from the negotiation table will not give Britain the upper hand and will leave us in a position to need and want.
This issue has not only divided political parties, it has divided society. Opinion polls suggest that over half of Britons would prefer for the UK to terminate our membership. When we look further into this Euro-scepticism, it is perfectly understandable for a host of reasons.
Our membership can be perceived in three different ways: a threat, a necessity or an opportunity for member states. Unlike most EU countries, the majority of the British population now view it as a threat to society, due to the perils of EU law which allows mass migration to the UK. The British are against large waves of migration from the EU because now it is putting a noticeable strain on the welfare state than ever before; and with Romanian and Bulgarian ‘free movement’ restrictions being lifted from January 1st 2014, it will bring hundreds of thousands more to the UK and place an even bigger strain on the welfare state. What is happening now happened in 2004 when ‘free movement’ restrictions were lifted for A8 countries and resulted in 264,560 Poles arriving in the UK within two years – seeking housing (benefits), child benefits, British jobs and medicine.
This strain led to the rapid increase in the UK’s public expenditure and as a result, the Government decreased its budgets for various sectors including education, healthcare and armed forces – all which play a vital role in British society. According to the UK Polling Report (2012), 46% of the British population would vote to leave the EU in a referendum (YouGov, 2013). Therefore it is no mystery as to why the British population’s attitudes have shifted towards Euro-scepticism and against further political integration; an increase in migrants has led to increased competition for places in educational institutions and for employment opportunities – with migrants offering cheaper labour; causing protest movements like British Jobs for British People, threats to British culture and more worryingly, increased pressure from the state to provide social housing with preference given to those less financially independent – creating a backlog consisting of British nationals who have been on the waiting list for a longer time period.
The data from the Eurobarometer (2013) shows that trust for the EU Project has fallen from -13 to -49 in the UK (Gesis, 2013). This statistic demonstrates the populations opposition to the EU project and further integration. A solution to this problem would be for Britain to control European net-migration – but it cannot simply because the UK is bound by EU laws which promote free movement of European citizens and their family within the territory of member states. Thus highlighting another reason why British people are Euro-sceptic and against further integration; being that the British Government are restricted, by unelected Bureaucrats in Brussels, from being able to pass their own laws which would benefit the citizens it represents.
Therefore it is clear that the British have ultimately turned against the EU because now it is driven by political ideology rather than financial management; where its prime function is to become more powerful rather than more efficient.
In the end, leaving the EU has its advantages, of providing opportunity for trade and a free market arena, and disadvantages as aforementioned. It is ultimately the British who will decide in 2015 if they want a British Government who will give an in-out referendum to the people or a British Government who will push to remain in the European setup but with a negotiated position.
As a young, British political scientist, I personally believe Britain’s membership must be negotiated but remaining in the EU is pivotal to the longevity of British political and economic interests abroad.
Lithuanian Presidency of the EU Council
By Dr. Aaron Matta, Senior Researcher in EU Law Academic Programme Coordinator ofCLEER, T.M.C. Asser Instituut.CLEER special lecture on ”The experiences of the Lithuanian Presidency of the EU Councilin the field of external relations”, 20 February 2014, T.M.C. Asser Instituut, The Hague.The Centre for the Law of EU External relations (CLEER), hosted by the T.M.C AsserInstituut, has played since its inception in 2008 an active role in focusing on one of the mostdynamically changing areas of EU law, offering a platform for discussion and implementingvarious activities through which to connect those interested in the European Union’s actionson the global plane.LEER Presidency lecture series, initiated in 2011, complements the events organised byAsser Instituut and CLEER focusing on a specific segment of EU external actions: the role ofthe incumbent presidencies in coordination and leadership in regional and global issues.The forthcoming lecture is devoted to reviewing the experiences of Lithuania, during itsPresidency at the Council of the European Union from July to December 2013, in the areaof EU external relations. His Excellency, Mr. H.E. Mr Darius Jonas Semaška Ambassadorof Lithuania to the Kingdom of the Netherlands will give a presentation on the majorchallenges and achievements in representation, negotiation and coordination at the helm ofthe EU Council. Prof. Dr. Peter van Elsuwege, Professor of European Union law at GhentUniversity will complement the presentation as a discussant providing a critical analysis ofthe Lithuanian Presidency’s impact from an EU external relations point of view.The Presidency lecture series has been organised with great success to review the experiencesof the Hungarian (2011), Polish (2012), Danish (2012), Cypriot (2013) and most recentlyIrish (2013) presidencies of the EU Council in the field of EU external relations with the aim to assess how each country has fulfilled its aspirations and what its actions mean for theEuropean Union’s international relations.The lecture series has been particularly successful in engaging the diplomatic contingentof incumbent Presidencies posted in The Hague, giving them the opportunity to share theirexperiences with the broad networks of the T.M.C. Asser Instituut and CLEER.The T.M.C Asser Instituut and CLEER continue to count on the kind cooperation by the embassies of the EU Member States in The Hague, and hope to welcome members of thewider diplomatic community as well.For more information on the Lithuanian Presidency lecture http://www.asser.nl/events.aspx?id=399Information regarding forthcoming lecture series may be found on the CLEER website
www.cleer.eu
Informal Nuclear Security Summit meeting at the Crowne Plaza Hotel The Hague
By Roy Lie A Tjam.
On Thursday 30 January 2014, Dr Willem Post, Senior Fellow at The Clingendael Institute for International Relations in The Hague gave a lecture on the upcoming National Security Summit (NSS). Dr. Post discussed the summit in the following context: ‘from peace conference to the NSS’. How do people work towards a better world from The Hague? He also stressed the role of U.S. President Barak Obama in relation to the summit. Why will President Obama attend the summit? Why The Hague? Preventing nuclear terrorism around the world is high on Obama’s agenda. Dr Post declared, the world suffers from war fatigue and should therefore advance from an era of war to an era of diplomacy.
The leaders of 53 countries attending the 3rdbefore the NSS on 24-25 March 2014.
The Hague Bridge, World Class The Hague and The Hague Programme on Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, would like to invite you to participate in the upcoming informative meetings on the Nuclear Security Summit on 20 February and March. These meetings will be organised in order to give you the opportunity to learn more about the NSS from different angles. Registration is required and seats are allocated on a first come first served basis. If you are interested in participating, please register by mail: haagsebrug@denhaag.nl. NSS, aspire to come a step closer to attaining a harmonious world. There are two more informal meetings to come.
The Last Flight of Petr Ginz, A ‘Multilateral’ film screening
On the occasion of International Holocaust Memorial Day Ambassador Mr. Jaroslav Horák ofthe Czech Republic, Ambassador Mr. Haim Divon of the State of Israel, Chargé d’Affaires, a.i.,Mr. Adam Sterling of the United States of America, and Mrs. Marie Christine van der Sman, Director of the the Museon, and The Czech Centre in the Netherlands Screened the film The Last Flight of Petr Ginz, 60 min, made in the U.S.A. 2012, last Monday, January 27, 2014, gathering high school students and diplomats together. A tremendous success with over 400 guests.
The Hague Academy for Local Governance
From 13 to 17th took part in the training ‘Développement économic locale durable’, organised by The Hague Academy for Local Governance. They visited a.o. the municipalities of The Hague and Westland, and discussed strategies for strengthening the economy and creating employment opportunities in Algeria. The participants received their certificate from the Algerian ambassador in The Netherlands her excellency Mrs Nassima Baghli and the general manager of the Academy Mrs Cecile Meijs.
Serbia Today
By Petar Vico, Ambassador of the Republic of Serbia in the Netherlands.
The Republic of Serbia or Република Србија (the name of our country written in Serbian language – Cyrillic script) is a country located in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula. Due to its unique and strategically sensitive location, bridging West and East, Serbia has been often referred to as the crossroads of Europe or the gateway of Europe. During the history, this geographic position was not always a blessing, since many wars swept through Serbia. In today’s new Europe of peaceful nations and collaboration, this unique position offers many opportunities and possibilities.
Even though our history has been more than turbulent, thanks to our perseverance and determination, Serbia has endured and has become a stable country and a reliable partner. Many reforms have been implemented and Serbia has grown into one of the premier investment locations in Central and Eastern Europe. In the period between 2005 and 2013, Serbia has attracted more than €12 billion of net foreign direct investment. Many world-renowned companies have recognized Serbia’s potential and decided to locate their operations in the country. Serbia offers favorable geographic position, customs free access to 15% of the world markets, a highly qualified, hard working and skilled work force, competitive tax rates and low costs.
The Netherlands is among those countries that have significantly invested in Serbia during last years. Our bilateral relations, established more that 120 years ago, have improved remarkably over these years, with a very high degree of mutual understanding. The Netherlands, through different bilateral and multilateral programs and projects, provides very important assistance in Serbia’s euro-integration process. Foreign Minister Timmermans visited Serbia in October last year and had fruitful talks with our Deputy Prime Minister Vucic and Foreign Minister Mrkic. During his visit, Minister Timmermans announced the visit of a Dutch business delegation, which will explore all possibilities for future cooperation and further investments. We expect the delegation to come to Serbia in May this year, during the most important regional Agricultural Fair in Novi Sad, where the Netherlands will be a partner country.
It is well known that the EU membership is our strategic foreign policy priority. Serbia has signed the Stabilization and Association Agreement with the EU in 2008 and was granted candidate status in 2012. The accession negotiations were formally launched on January 21, 2014 with the holding of the first Intergovernmental Conference. We are fully committed to the fundamental ideas, values and achievements the EU is founded on and are ready to assume all the obligations of the EU membership. The accession process itself will give a huge boost to the political and economic reforms in Serbia in the years to come, helping us to improve and modernize our legal, economic and institutional system.
Unlike the previous candidates negotiating the EU accession, Serbia is in a specific situation. In good faith and wishing to find sustainable and long-term solutions that will benefit the lives of everyone in Kosovo and Metohija, Belgrade participates in a high-level dialogue with Pristina. The most significant achievement, after more than 20 meetings in Brussels, is the First Agreement of Principles Governing the Normalization of Relations between Belgrade and Pristina, signed in April 2013. Belgrade is fully committed to the normalization of relations with Pristina, but it is necessary to bear in mind that the dialogue in Brussels is of a status neutral character. Our desire to normalize relations and to resolve the issues of vital importance for all people in the Province does not mean a change of our position regarding the non-acceptance of the unilateral declaration of independence of Kosovo. Therefore, the status-neutrality of the UN and UNMIK in line with the UNSC resolution 1244, as well as the continued presence and role the international community embodied in KFOR and EULEX, retain a particular importance in view of the on-going dialogue.
As a member of the UN and other major international organizations, Serbia actively participates in the international community`s efforts in bringing peace, stability and sustainable development to all parts of the world. Serbia participates in the UN missions and EU crisis management operations, actively cooperates with NATO in the framework of the Partnership for Peace Program, as well as with the OSCE and other international forums and initiatives.
Serbia will chair the OSCE in 2015, as part of a joint candidature with Switzerland, which is chairing the organization in 2014. We remain confident that Serbia will be able to make a specific and constructive contribution to the strengthening of the Organization, particularly bearing in mind that 2015 will mark the 40th anniversary of the adoption of the Helsinki Final Act. Regional approach represents a special dimension of Serbia’s cooperation with the OSCE.
Serbia attaches particular importance to the development of cooperation with the countries of the region, with the aim of ensuring and enhancing stability and promoting good-neighborly cooperation. Serbia wishes to be a factor of peace and stability in the region. We advocate security, stability and good relations. All misunderstandings, all open questions have to be solved peacefully and through cooperation. We want good relations, through mutual respect of sovereignty and territorial integrity of each and every state.
“Konnichi wa”
From Sashimi to Golf-ini. her skin was paler had a accompanied by a toilet seat which heated and softened the most delicate part of the female body. After my experience in the hightech hot spring , the jet-lag disappeared in front of the Eastern sun. In the Zen-like Nara park I was escorted by numerous deers, whom were easy to caress, without any sign of anxiety. Although I do like deer, oh dear do not eat these holy animals. Similar to the cows in India: deers are holy creatures.
Be gentle. Don’t feed yourself with these lovely, kaki coloured mammals. Enough said about these sacred personifications of mankind. The immense statues of buddahs, the colorful kimonos and temples are incredibly impressive. The *Todai-ji*(Great Eastern Temple) stands tall in world’s greatest wooden building. Fascinated by this holy violence, I decided to visit even more temples. Amongst those was a UNESCO heritage monument, which is one of the oldest Japanese temples and monasteries: *Horyuji*. Similar to the latter is Todai-ji, surrounded by tomatoes red cherryblossoms*. Wherever you go, you will be dazzled and enraptured by the *golden temple*: Kinkaku. Kinkaku is said to be Kyoto’s sparkle of gold. After being endowed by culture and religion, blood told me to hit it off at the *Kamo Country Club*.
The greens and fairways were so delicately prepared, as if I would arrive in a beautifully manicured botanical garden. Bonsai trees on the teebox, returned my ball exactly on an a-location. After playing nine challenging, yet fairytale-like holes, we didn’t head for the tenth. A lovely lunch of tempura oysters drenched in soysauce and yakitori chickenskewers awaited us, in order to prepare us for the other birdies and eagles that had yet to come. After lunch, it was inevitable that I hit further and more n addition to playing golf, praying for birdies and playing golf a little bit more, the recisely. ood was more divine than anything else. Outstanding sushi was found in unknown *sake*- ars. Especially the horsemeat sashimi (*sakura*, named after the colour of cherry-blossom) elted on my tongue, similar to the *sake toro* (fatty salmon) and sea urchin (the foie-gras of he empire) were sucked up with more ease than the ball would ever be sucked into the hole. Next story will be on Golf in Sotogrande (Spain).
Mayte Levenbach and Leon Blekh win Iordens Violin Competition
For more pictures about this event please click here: http://www.flickr.com/photos/98057281@N02/sets/
Direct from the Worldhotel Bel Air in The Hague.Mayte Levenbach (age 12) from The Hague and the Dutch violinist Leon Blekh (age 14) from Antwerp are the winners of the Netherlands Violin Competition Iordens 2014. The thrilling finale took place on Saturday 25 January in the packed Worldhotel Bel Air in The Hague.
The winners Leon Blekh (first prize category B) and Mayte Levenbach (first prize category A) will receive a sum of money to spend on their violin playing as well as being offered a number of performances. The finalists received their prizes from the hand of Minister Jet Bussemaker during the presentation concert on Sunday 26 January in the Dr Anton Philipszaal in The Hague. During the awards ceremony, Minister Jet Bussemaker said: “Music education is just as important as the subjects math and languages.” The minister emphasized the inspiring contribution made by the Netherlands Violin Competition to musical life in general and the development of talent. The jury praised winner Leon Blekh for his mature interpretation of the Violin Concert by Mendelssohn. Also according to the jury, the winner Mayte Levenbach is a versatile violinist, good in several styles of music.
Many talented violinists in the Netherlands The jury was very pleased with the high level of the participants of the Netherlands Violin Competition Iordens. In category A (ages 10 to 12) the shared second prize went to Felicia Bao (age 10) from Amstelveen and Salomé Bonnema (age 12) from Alphen aan den Rijn. In category B (ages 13 and 14) the second prize went to Charlotte Spruit (age 13) from Hilversum and third prize went to Hadewych de Vos (age 14) from The Hague.
Felicia Bao, the youngest finalist, appeared on the Dutch television program Jeugdjournaal (news for young people), on Saturday. In the Final Concert on Sunday 26 January, the violin orchestra, made up of all eighty participants of the Iordens Violin Competition, performed a new work by Guus Janssen.
What is the Netherlands Violin Competition?
The Netherlands Violin Competition is devoted to the promotion of the development of young violin talent under the age of 27, and to giving young violinists the chance to excel while inspiring the public. The Netherlands Violin Competition reaches its aims by organizing the Oskar Back, Davina van Wely and Iordens violin competitions and providing a vast program of talent support with appearances, coachings and guidance for the winners. The Netherlands Violin Competition Iordens is devoted especially to young violinists between the ages of 6 and 14 and aims to promote the love and pleasure of playing the violin. New stars of the violin are frequently discovered at the Iordens Violin Competition.
The next Netherlands Violin Competition Iordens will take place in 2016.
For further information: www.vioolconcoursen.nl.
From the jury report about the other prize winners: Felicia Bao (Second prize category A) is a violinist who dances on stage and clearly enjoys the music. She has a beautiful articulation. Salomé Bonnema’s playing (Second prize category A) is very mature nd she dives completely into the music. harlotte Spruit (Second prize category B) has a good feeling or timing and a beautifully melodious manner of playing. And adewych de Vos (Third prize category B) can translate the most eautiful natural landscapes into intimate music; she is a real chamber usician.
The Netherlands Violin Competition
Oskar Back – Davina van Wely – Iordens
www .vioolconcoursen.nl
Under protection of: HRH Prince Constantijn of The NetherlandsCommittee of Recommendation: Bernard Haitink, Janine Jansen, mmy Verhey and Jaap van Zweden
The Netherlands Violin Competition* www.vioolconcoursen.nl *
post@vioolconcoursen.nl PO Box 14666 * 1001 LD Amsterdam *
twitter.com/viooltalent * facebook.com/viooltalent
Translated from Dutch by Eileen Stevens
www.keyboardtranslations.com
Karola Grünenbaum’s column about Real Estate
2014 – A general overview on the Dutch housing market then and now
At this point of the market I don’t need to point out to you that in the past
years it has been very difficult to sell your home for a price that won’t kill you
financially. The Dutch housing market was like a pressure cooker out of control.
Housing prices dropped dramatically, mortgage interest has increased and then
there are still a lot of dreadful situations. In the Dutch society there are people
who can’t pay their mortgages anymore for whatever reason and therefore loose
their properties.
If your home has a bigger mortgage than value, you certainly need the written
permission of your bank to sell the property and come to an agreement to settle
the balance afterwards. Unfortunately, this was in many cases what had to be
done. Then there is the other category of people – usually above the age of 40
years who have bought already long time ago a property or even inherited one
and who have a profit when selling.
Generally spoken, there are two categories of people wanting to buy a new
home. The first are the so-called “new comers” – the starters, who are in a great
position. They have nothing to sell in this market. They can go directly to a bank
and determine how much money they can receive as a mortgage. As starter you
should notify that this is the market to buy. When you are buying for the first
time I can highly recommend you to be advised.
The second category are the people who need to sell their home before they can
afford to buy a new one.
For now I would like to dedicate some attention to the housing prices. Usually
the main question that rises is in which direction will the housing prices go in
2014?
There are many factors playing a major role in this. Lot of decisions are coming
from the European Central Bank. If they are deciding that it will be more
expensive for our banks to lend money, then it will affect our savings interest.
For the moment it is low and it will be kept low for the time being. But once our
economy is going to get better, also this will change. However, the recovery of
our economy is still very fragile!
As a real estate agent I predict the prospect on 2014 are positive. One of the
reasons is that there is a significant growth of starters wanting to buy their first
home.
Yubi Kirindongo, Rebel in Art & Soul
By John Dunkelgrün.
On the last day of January the museum BEELDEN AAN ZEE opened a major retrospective of the (literally) fabulous Curaçao artist Yubi Kirindongo. After an ear shaking parade by a real Junkanoo band, the museum director, Professor Jan Teeuwisse and two experts on Kirindongo introduced the artist and his work. The exposition was then formally opened by the Minister Plenipoteniary of Curaçao, Ms Marvelyne F. Wiels.
Yubi Kirindongo Works with recycled materials, mainly old car bumpers. Of these he makes sculpture that at times seems to be abstract at first, but very quickly clear figures emerge. His subject is freedom. Freedom from convention, freedom from subjection, the freedom to live and develop to the limit of one’s ability. He is a paradigm of the Carribean black culture, full of irreverent humor. One of the people introducing his work called his workshop and sculprture garden “the worlds most poetic scrap yard”.
Kirindongo is almost a work of art himself. He radiates warmth humor and a zest for life. He was formally initiated as a Voodoo priest and had he exposition opened by the ritual slaughter, no not of a goat or a chicken, but a chocolate sculpture.
This definitely is a “not to miss” exposition.