Greece National Day

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By Teresa-Praskevi Angelatou, Ambassador of Greece to the Netherlands. GREECE, ON THE OCCASION OF THE NATIONAL DAY ON OCTOBER 28th. Greece is one of a small number of countries that have two National days in a year. While one, on March 25th, is Independence Day, the other, on October 28th, commemorating the entrance to WWII, is Greece’s testimony to liberty, democracy and human dignity. We are honored to celebrate this day in the Netherlands, a friendly country that has shown on repeated occasions it shares the same ideals and principles. On its part, Greece, despite the difficulties it has faced and still continues to face, has never diverted from its conviction that liberty, democracy and human rights form the cornerstone of our European political culture and, has always strived to contribute with all its means. Carrying a heavy responsibility and tradition, having been called the “cradle of democracy”, Greece is today more committed than ever in the safeguarding and promotion of these values which guide us to and guarantee us peace and prosperity. Through our active participation in every international and regional initiative that promotes the rule of law, human rights, democratic governance and civic society we aim to promote democratic practice and remain determined to continue doing so for many years to come.

Ukraine today

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By Olexander Horin, Ambassador of Ukraine to the Netherlands. I have honour and privilege to represent here Ukraine, one of the oldest countries in Europe with an ancient history starting from time of the formation of Kievan Rus when the capital city Kiev reached its apogee under Prince Volodymyr the Great (Vladimir II) and his son Prince Yaroslav I (the Wise) who is also known as ‘Father in Law of Europe’. Ukraine had difficult history of struggle for independence with missing opportunities and chances. In 1991 the millennium quest for independence had been successfully sealed by the national referendum. Today Ukraine as European country is making its civilizational choice, which is integration into the family of European Nations. This is a conscious choice and it is irreversible. The institutionalization of Ukraine – EU political, legal and economic partnership based on the Association Agreement incl. DC FTA is an important factor for strengthening of the democratic and market institutions in Ukraine, modernization of state, reform of the economy and society, rule of law, expansion of the common values and acceleration of pro-European transformation processes in the region of the Eastern Partnership. It is directed towards full-fledged integration of Ukraine into European Economic Area. Political association and economic integration between Ukraine and the EU will contribute to revealing full potential of bilateral relations between Ukraine and the Netherlands, boost mutually beneficial trade, investments, technological exchange and people-to-people contacts. The Ukrainian citizens, who rightfully consider and perceive themselves as Europeans, see the Association Agreement with the EU as a beacon of welfare, stability, security and independence. This is indeed the moment of truth, the choice which will determine the vector of Ukraine’s development for the next decades. Ukraine has achieved tangible progress in implementation of all the criteria for the signing of Ukraine-EU Association Agreement, which were outlined in the Conclusions of the Foreign Affairs Council on Ukraine of 10 December 2012. At the same time Association Agreement incl. DC FTA is an important powerful tool of reform in Ukraine. There is much work to be done on reforming the country with a view to approximating to EU standards, implementing democratic values and European norms of life. From this perspective, the signing and launching of the widest possible provisional application of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU will be the best incentive and guarantee for proceeding with implementation of wide-ranging reforms aimed at further strengthening of the democratic development, the rule of law and the development of a market economy. Taking into account Ukraine’s progress as well as the geopolitical factors the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU should be signed this year. The conclusion of this strategic document between Ukraine and the EU will be a major success not only for the Ukrainian people, but also for the East European region, which is striving for support from the EU and count on its solidarity. The successful deliverables of Vilnius Eastern Partnership Summit are important also for the EU as the proof of strengthening of its own foreign policy stand in regional and global policy. At this historic stage of development of the Ukrainian state the support of the Netherlands for the conclusion of the Association Agreement with the EU during the Summit of the Eastern Partnership on 28-29 November 2013 is highly appreciated. We are completely satisfied with the dynamic development of our political dialogue as well as bilateral cooperation between Ukraine and the Netherlands in all spheres. The recent visit of Mr. M.Azarov, the Prime-Minister of Ukraine to the Netherlands gives a positive impetus to strengthening our cooperation in all areas of bilateral relations. Thus, we have an encouraging tendency towards serious growth of trade in goods beginning with January 2013. It is our important mutual responsibility to preserve that tendency in the run of the year. Given the current tendencies we believe that the Netherlands could really become the second largest investor in Ukraine’s economy to outrace Germany. We welcome a growing interest of the Dutch companies to the Ukrainian market and the level of the Dutch investments in the Ukrainian economy. It is my pleasure to state that in 2012 we managed to overcome a $5 billion in the volume of the Dutch FDI in Ukraine’s economy. In this regard we welcome the presence at Ukraine’s market of such prominent Dutch companies as “Shell”, “ING”, “KLM”, “Philips”, “Unilever”.  Ukraine attaches great importance to the development of constructive and pragmatic dialogue with the Netherlands in all spheres of bilateral cooperation. We fully confirm our willingness to further develop mutually beneficial partnership and convergence of our friendly countries and peoples and count on continued active support by the Netherlands of Ukraine’s aspirations on its path to our common European home.        

Hero Malala Yousafzai

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By Peter Knoope. Malala Yousafzai a hero in the West and how her impact was killed at home On October the 12th CNN reported the impressive message of a 16 year old schoolgirl criticizing a world leader. She reflects the thoughts of many when The “Bravest Girl in the World” has stood up to President Barack Obama. Malala Yousafzai, the 16-year-old shot by the Taliban for promoting girl’s education in her native Pakistan, confronted Obama at the White House on Friday about U.S. drone strikes. Yousafzai challenged one of Obama’s premier counter-terrorism strategies saying, “I also expressed my concerns that drone attacks are fueling terrorism. Innocent victims are killed in these acts, and they lead to resentment among the Pakistani people. If we refocus efforts on education it will make a big impact.” While expressing what many bystanders would feel as just, she may address and resonate with a different audience than she would have wanted. To what extent does she still reflect and speak for a constituency in her own country? While Malala gained fame in the West by addressing the UN in New York, by being honored with the Children’s Peace Prize for her work promoting education for girls in The Hague, by being nominated for the Nobel Peace prize and by criticizing the most powerful of world leaders, in the process she just may have lost her position, status and influence in her own homeland. The real question is what is her impact in Pakistan where it is most needed? We, here in the West, already agree with her work, promoting education for girls, promoting peace, fighting political violence and objecting to drones, because of its counter -productive impact and the killing of innocent people. She, just like us, would like to see education rather than drones. We agree. But the real question is what is the impact of what she says and does in Pakistan, what is her message for the Pakistani people and does that message reach her opponents? If need be, let me be absolutely clear, I fully sympathize with everything that the young girl stands for. But anyone who is really concerned about what her message is and how that lands in the environment that tried to silence her in the most brutal way possible, should take a minute and check what is taking place in her country of origin. In Pakistan the debate about her is fierce. There are those that claim that the mere fact that a 16 year old was seriously considered for the honor of winning the Nobel Peace Prize is significant. Such global attention for a teenager would be cause for national celebration in almost any country of the world. But not in bitterly divided, conspiracy theory-prone Pakistan, because, as could have been expected, the Islamists in Pakistan and the hyper-nationalist Taliban claim that honoring a 16-year-old girl is part of a Western design to impose Western values on Islamic Pakistan. This led to some commentators exclaiming that the criticism from Malala’s Pakistani detractors highlighted the national malaise that young Malala has committed herself to fight! While Malala is defended by some she is attacked on various fronts in Pakistan. Conspiracy theories about her in Pakistan abound, with one doctor claiming in the (Karachi based) Dawn newspaper that he has a DNA report proving she is not a Pashtun and not from Swat. Other outlets claim she is a CIA agent and one of the top five “most hated people in Pakistan”. Sherry Rehman, Jinnah Institute Executive President highlighted the vitriol she receives on both sides of the aisle. The right-wing Islamic militant who spews hatred on the internet, hates everything she stands for and for fighting back. While on the left, commentators resent her commodification by the West. The latter does not necessarily hate Malala, Rehman argues but, “[postmodern leftists] resent her identity as a poster child for resistance to coercion… because she has become a brand bigger than her authentic grassroots self.” What all this shows us is that countering a narrative of violence and hate, promoting peace and human rights, in an environment that is heavily poisoned and in deep political turmoil, is a very complex issue. Countering such a narrative requires more than just enjoying hearing our own opinion reflected by a sympathetic individual. Malala and her side of the story may be right, but that is not enough. Being right is not the same as getting it right and requires more. Credibility is the other ingredient. And maybe she has lost some of her credibility by receiving the various Western accolades and being entertained by Western leaders and institutions. If that is the case we may have managed to save her life but kill her impact.  

Counter-terrorism workshop

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By Claudio Matera, Researcher T.M.C. Asser Instituut, Research Fellow International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT) – The Hague On 25 September, the T.M.C. Asser Instituut and ICCT – The Hague in conjunction with the Club of Magistrates of Morocco convened a workshop on counter-terrorism legislation in Rabat, Morocco. The workshop was conducted alongside the MATRA South “Administration of Justice” trainings organised by the Asser Institute. Over 20 participants from the Moroccan justice sector participated in the event. The Asser Instituut, ICCT and the Club of Magistrates plan to continue their cooperation in the future to comprehensively address rule of law-related issues in an effective criminal justice sector response to terrorism. The T.M.C. Asser Instituut is implementing the MATRA South Programme for Arab Countries – Supporting democratic transition in the Arab region on behalf of the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs during the period 2012-2014. This programme aims to stimulate and support the democratic transition in the Arab region and to strengthen relations between the Netherlands and the target countries by sharing the necessary knowledge and skills with policy advisors, members of the judiciary and other civil servants in order for them to lead and inspire the modernisation of the judicial systems in their home countries building from the Dutch experience. Following the first MATRA South trainings for participants from Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, and Jordan in the Netherlands, a follow-up workshop was delivered in late September in Morocco. The participants from Morocco requested the inclusion of a counter-terrorism session in the programme, which would address issues that are additional, but thematically related to the MATRA South training programme. This half-day counter-terrorism workshop, organised by Asser and ICCT, addressed policy, legal and organisational issues relevant to the prevention and prosecution of terrorism cases in Morocco.  Specifically, it focussed on new methods of using of evidence, terrorist financing, coordination of counter-terrorism related mechanisms, and the rights of the defence as well as victims. ICCT Director Peter Knoope and Research Fellow Claudio Matera coordinated the workshop. Peter Knoope looked forward to the event, stating that: “this is a unique opportunity to continue the well-established corporation with Moroccan authorities in such an important segment of administering criminal justice: terrorism cases. The event provided a platform to discuss and identify the issues and needs of Moroccan participants in the criminal justice sector”. This workshop was designed to discuss the main challenges that operators within the Moroccan legal system face whenever investigating, trying and defending individuals and organisations linked to terrorist cases. Moreover, the workshop was designed also with a view to gain input for an ensuing 4-day training programme, to take place in Rabat in the coming months. It is intended that 4-day training programme would build on the issues identified during the event of 25 September, and combine local knowledge with international expertise to identify gaps in current legislation and practices, and draw conclusions for supporting and enhancing the Moroccan judicial and security system in the participants’ respective areas of work.            

The Netherlands is in our agenda

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By Dr. Luis Arias Núñez, Ambassador of the Dominican Republic to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. We are very pleased to be invited by Diplomat Magazine, in our capacity as Head of Mission to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, to present a paper in this prestigious journal, where we have the opportunity to address some policy issues with regard to our diplomatic mission in The Hague. The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Dominican Republic dates back to 1857 when the two countries signed the Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation . In 2005 the permanent diplomatic mission of the Dominican Republic to the Kingdom of the Netherlands was created with the sending of a Head of Mission with the rank of Ambassador. In considering the meaning of the interest of the Dominican Republic in the link exchange for cooperation with the Netherlands, we must start with what the Netherlands represents in terms of economic potential, as well as its active role in shaping European Union’s policy and cooperation with developing countries. The Netherlands and the Dominican Republic agree to observe the same principles to achieve legal equality, human rights and the fulfilment of bilateral commitments. Both countries share the same concerns in an effort to obtain an international order that is more secure stable and strengthened – the fight against crime , illicit trafficking of drugs and people , protection of the environment – and above all, share the same political values , ideological and moral, such as democracy and solidarity. While trade and investment in the Netherlands are relatively limited for us, the Dominican Republic offers attractive opportunities to Dutch companies, among others, in the fields of energy, environment, water, agribusiness and tourism . Our current relationship with the Netherlands is excellent. However, we are in the process of coordinating regular business missions to the Dominican Republic to enhance foreign direct investments and bilateral trade programmes. Cooperation in multilateral forums is also an important matter to take into account in the bilateral agenda. Sharing similar purposes and values is an important asset in achieving our goals.  

The future of commercial diplomacy

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By Dr. Huub RuëlWindesheim University of Applied Sciences – Zwolle.   The future of commercial diplomacy in shifting global economy. Advanced economies as well as emerging economies have placed commercial diplomacy high on their foreign policy agenda. Commercial diplomacy concerns the use of the networks of government and business representatives to support home country international business via the use of diplomatic channels and means. Embassies are key players in the execution of commercial diplomacy. For many advanced economies, promoting home country business abroad, opening foreign markets for national business, and attracting foreign investments, is an important route to regain economic growth. Especially in a global economy with a shifting power balance, and emerging economies showing more and more economic self-confidence. Within this context it is interesting to know how the future of commercial diplomacy may look like? We conducted a study aiming to picture future developments in commercial diplomacy. A group of thirteen commercial diplomats from 10 different countries, Argentina, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia, Italy, United States, Canada, Mexico, and The Netherlands, all based in Canada, were interviewed in two rounds on the future of commercial diplomacy. The first round concerned open questions on expected developments regarding commercial diplomacy actors and activities. In the second round, the experts completed a questionnaire, in which they rated the developments mentioned in the first round with the use of a 5-point Likert scale. The results showed that commercial diplomats interviewed expect that 1. actors will have to work faster, more professionally and efficiently in the future; 2. prominent political figures will be heading trade missions more often; 3. locally hired staff will substitute for diplomats more; 4. foreign ministers’ interest in commercial diplomacy will increase further; 5. Asia will become increasingly important as a region of interest for actors. Concerning the activities of commercial diplomacy, the respondents expect that 1. commercial diplomacy will have a more central role in diplomatic policy and practice; 2. higher service levels will be expected if there are fees for the services; 3. commercial benefit will become a necessity of all embassy-wide activities; 4. Asia is becoming more important as a region of interest for activities; 5. the recession will lead to assigning priority to commercial diplomacy as a specific form of diplomacy. The results provide indications for foreign policy makers in advanced economies as well as emerging economies.

Latvia – Bigger than you Think

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By Māris Klišāns, Ambassador of the Republic of Latvia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands.  A resolute nation with a strong cultural appeal During recent history Latvia has twice attracted global media attention: in 1989-1991, when it joined hands with its Baltic sisters Estonia and Lithuania to claim their lost sovereignty, and in 2008-2010, when, though hit by the gravest financial crisis, it reformed its finances and economy and returned to stable growth, which has not remitted for the fourth successive year and remains at 4-5% a year. Latvia and its capital Rīga will again be in the spotlight of international attention for two years to come, having won the title of European Capital of Culture in 2014, and preparing to host the EU Council meetings during the first half of 2015 as the presiding member-state of the EU in 2015. It will undeniably be worth visiting Rīga next year, when it will thrive with a myriad of cultural events and festivals. Latvia has produced an incredible amount of internationally acclaimed musical performers, conductors and composers in comparison with the modest size of its population of two million. Let me mention just a few: Mariss Jansons, Gidons Krēmers, Andris Nelsons, Pēteris Vasks, Ēriks Ešenvalds, Elīna Garanča, Inese Galante. Overcoming the crisis and implementing reforms. Today Latvia stands on the crucial threshold of joining the Eurozone on January 1, 2014. How is it that Latvia has come such a long way in such a short period of time? When a severe financial crisis struck the country in 2008-2009, with GDP declining by 20.5%, Latvia underwent strict measures of austerity, which actually allowed Latvia to use only part of the available IMF and EU loan (4.5 billion EUR out of 7.5 billion EUR available) after which the loan programme was successfully closed in December 2011.  The government resorted to radical adjustment measures. The Latvian people, surprisingly enough, understood the necessity of these changes, as is most notably exemplified by the fact that the current Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis has remained in office through and following these harsh times. There were three main factors that helped Latvia overcome the crisis and return to economic growth: firstly, an internal devaluation approach; secondly, measures undertaken in order to stimulate the economy; and, lastly, the social safety network. The fiscal consolidation amounted to 17.5% of GDP where two thirds came from expenditure cuts while the remaining third was tax increases. Though some economists are sceptical of the method of inner devaluation used in Latvia, the budget deficit has been brought down from 9.8% in 2009 to 1.4% in 2013, and will be almost balanced in 2016 (-0.2%). The public debt has been stabilized below 45% of GDP on accrual basis. The fiscal consolidation has been supported by notable structural reforms, which make the Latvian economy better prepared for potential shocks and misbalances in the future.  An expensive price has, however, been paid for this adjustment with 10% of the population ebbing out to other EU countries in order to weather the aftereffects of the crisis. The return to economic growth has been achieved by restructuring Latvia’s economy with a view to export oriented competitive production. As a result we have achieved an annual 30% rise in exports and the annual average production growth continues at 10%. Economic growth would not be possible without Latvian companies that export innovative and competitive products. JZ Microphones designs and produces microphones and recording equipment which is used by sound engineers worldwide and well-known artists and bands such as Lady Gaga, Madonna, Janet Jackson and Aerosmith. When you visit the Louvre, the National Gallery in London or the Rijksmuseum it is likely that some of the paintings you admire are covered in anti-reflective glass produced by Latvian company GroGlass. Latvian company DARTZ has brought armoured vehicles to a new level of luxury; no wonder Kim Kardashian couldn’t resist buying one. Without companies of this kind our recovery would last longer. International recognition The EU Economic and Financial Affairs Council’s July 9, 2013, decision to invite Latvia to adopt the euro as of January 1, 2014, goes in line with Latvia’s path towards greater integration in the EU. It demonstrates that Latvia has successfully implemented reforms towards stabilizing its economy and is an additional stimulus for the future growth of the country’s economy, wellbeing, stability and regaining trust of foreign investors. The opening of official negotiations for accession to the OECD shows that Latvia’s economic development in recent years has been significantly noticed and acknowledged internationally for the country to become a member of the club of economically developed countries. Finally, I would like to outline, that all these massive steps had been taken during last two decades which is a remarkable achievement and is celebrated each year on the 18th November, the National Day of the Republic of Latvia.      

35th Anniversary IWC

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By Karin OFlynn, President IWC The Hague. The International Women’s Contact The Hague celebrates its 35th jubilee at the Kasteel de Witteburg /Wassenaar. Mrs van Aartsen, spouse of the Mayor of the Hague, recognizes in her speech the important role the IWC plays in the local Expat world and applauds its contribution for the International community in The Hague. 35 years ago, some enthusiastic, passionate and brave women came together to found the International women’s Contact The Hague. The aim was to create a platform for expat women to meet in a welcoming atmosphere and share cultural experiences. Today more than 300 members representing around 50 nationalities benefit from their initiative .Co– founder, Hanneke van Eekelen, gave a short overview about the history of the club and current president ,Karin O’Flynn, an outlook for the future. The IWC offers a comprehensive program of activities and events throughout the year. Through country mornings, language and book groups, sports, excursions, cooking groups and coffee mornings, members are given the opportunity to meet new people, make friends and expand their social circle. The club helps Expats to familiarize with the city of The Hague and the Dutch culture in general and makes living in this city enjoyable. Lectures on various topics are as well on the program. The coming Monthly meeting, presented by Malcolm McEwan, is entitled “The Royal Sunset” and focusses on the influence and role of European Dynasties at the beginning of the 20th century Interested ladies are welcome to attend this lecture and  get a feeling of the club activities and spirit. Date    : Monday, 11th of  November 2013 Time   : 10.00 – 12.30 Venue : CrownePlaza Den Haag-Promenade, Van Stolkweg 1, 2585 JL The Hague. Further information about the IWC is available via www.iwcthehague.nl . Ladies who would like to join the Monthly meeting are kindly requested to sign up prior to the event via secretary@iwcthehague.nl.        

Launch International Crimes Database

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By Christophe Paulussen, senior researcher international humanitarian law/international criminal law T.M.C. Asser Instituut, and research fellow International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague. On 12 November 2013, the International Crimes Database (ICD), will be officially launched at the T.M.C. Asser Instituut! (www.internationalcrimesdatabase.org) The International Crimes Database (ICD) website, hosted and maintained by the T.M.C. Asser Instituut and financially made possible by the Dutch Ministry of Security and Justice and the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague, offers a comprehensive database on international crimes adjudicated by national, as well as international and internationalized courts. The project has already received expressions of support from several institutions, such as the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Court, the International Committee of the Red Cross, the International Institute of Humanitarian Law, the Société Internationale de Droit Militaire et de Droit de la Guerre, the International Association of Prosecutors, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, the Special Tribunal for Lebanon and the Supreme Court of the Netherlands. In addition to case law on international crimes, the website incorporates general background information about international crimes, academic as well as news articles, working papers (ICD briefs) and relevant links to other useful databases/websites on this topic. We do not want to be exclusive; people should come to our website because of its spider in the web-character. It should be the starting point of a search on international crimes. Whether the information found in the end is downloaded from another site or database is of less importance. What is important though is that the information is found, and that we believe that this site is the best place to start that quest for information. In the coming years, we will expand the database with more case law, a discussion forum, streaming and video presentations and a social media platform to facilitate and stimulate interaction by our various users. The ICD will provide access to a range of information not just for lawyers and judges but also for students, academics, families and communities of victims of crimes, and others. We are not selecting cases based on their jurisprudential value. For the victims of a certain crime for example, that aspect is irrelevant. As a consequence, we will try to include as many cases as possible that have a link with international crimes. We hope that the Database will become a leading and indispensable resource for users in developing a better understanding of international criminal law. Though the ICD will be managed by a competent team of editors and interns, any help and suggestions would be greatly appreciated. We kindly request whether you could send suggestions for new additions to the database, information regarding important cases from any jurisdiction, and particularly original court documents to the editors: editors@internationalcrimesdatabase.org. Thank you very much in advance for your assistance, and we look forward to building a comprehensive and user-friendly International Crimes Database together! Launch International Crimes Database 12 November 2013, 7pm T.M.C. Asser Instituut, R.J. Schimmelpennincklaan 20-22, The Hague The launch will include speeches from the Ministry of Security and Justice, ICCT, ICD team members, the ICD steering committee, of course a presentation of the website itself, a keynote speech on international crimes and a reception for all those attending. If you would like to join us to celebrate the launch of the International Crimes Database please send an e-mail to conferencemanager@asser.nl before 7 November 2013.                    

Certificate in National Branding

Nation branding and public diplomacy consultancy opens in The Hague Brand Horizons, a consultancy specialising in nation branding and public diplomacy, has recently opened in The Hague. Founded by Keith Dinnie PhD, one of the world’s leading authorities on nation branding and public diplomacy, Brand Horizons provides research, training and consultancy services to embassies and other organisations. The ‘Certificate in Nation Branding and Public Diplomacy’ course for diplomats will soon be offered by Brand Horizons in The Hague. For more details, contact keithdinnie@brandhorizons.com